Structure 亠 | HanziFinder

6284 4IrAJblv

4801
U+4CDD bù diào fǔ pǒu
Variants: 𨿦

* 拼音pǒu。雀名

a kind of small birds, a kind of bird

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E462

4802
U+40F5 niǎo
Variants: 𥗗

* 拼音niǎo。 * 石名。 * 山势曲折

a kind of stone, bends; curves; turns and twists of the mountains


4803
U+40DE shú yì

* 拼音shú。 * 石名。 * 石声

a kind of stone, sound of pebbles or stones rubbing or knocking together


4804
U+3F4B luó luò

* 拼音luó。 * 瓦。 * 用做烟囱的圆瓦筒

a kind of tile, earthenware, a cylinder shaped tile used for chimney


4805
U+6AC5 jī jì

jī:* 白枣。 * 古书上说的一种树,木材用做大车轴。 jì:* 断木

a kind of tree suitable for use to make axles for large carts

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EACD
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E94132_E940
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6AC5

4806
U+34BF lì lí
Variants:

* [接~]也作"接䍦"。古代的一種頭巾

a kind of turban used in ancient time


4807
U+3ABB juàn
Variants: 𢍶

* 拼音juàn。 * 酒舀子。 * 舀

a kind of utensil used to ladle out wine, a container that gives a measurement of rice

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EBCD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EA3885_EA39

4808
U+45F7
Variants: 𧕢

* 拼音yì。蠮螉

a kind of wasp

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E468

4809
U+4D00 tóng
Variants: 𪆏

* 拼音tóng。见鹲

a kind of water bird


4810
U+8618 ráng
Variants: 𧂘

* 〔~荷〕多年生草本植物,根茎圆柱形,叶互生,椭圆状披针形。茎与叶可制纤维,根入药

a kind of wild ginger

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E3ED
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8618
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E2DB91_E2DA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E36881_E369

4811
U+9E11 yuè
Variants: 𩁓 𪈡

* 〔~鷟( zhuó )〕a.凤的别称,如"~~鸣于岐山。"b.古书上说的一种水禽,似野鸭而稍大

a large, duck-like waterfowl with red eyes; a young phoenix

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9E11
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E3A4

4812
U+4D26 yín rén

* 拼音yín。传说中的怪兽, 形状像貉、眼睛像人

a legendary animal; a fox-like animal and with a man"s eyes


4813
U+3949 chì chè
Variants: 𢜳

* 同"𢜳"

a little angry


4814
U+4751 chōng

* 拼音chōng。 * 土猪。 * 土精如豚

a local produced pig, a sucking pig


4815
U+4C63

* 拼音zú。 * 白鲦鱼。 * 鲔的别名

a long narrow fish, a second name for tuna


4816
U+4933

* 同"镜"

a mirrow, lens; glass


* 〔~魅〕传说中指山林里能害人的怪物,如"~~魍魉"(指各种各样的坏人)

a mountain demon resembling a tiger

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
39_EAC7
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9B51
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_ECFA85_ECFB85_ECFC

4818
U+49D0
Variants:

* 同"崞"

a mountain in Shanxi Province, name of a county in old times


4819
U+3819 háo
Variants:

* 山口。 * 同"崤"。山名

a mountain paths (same as 崤) name of a mountain

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F6E0

4820
U+734D jìng
Variants: 𧴈

* 古书上说的一种像虎豹的兽,生下来就吃生它的母兽

a mythical animal that eats its mother when it is born; Manchurian tiger

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E397

4821
U+65D8 zhì
Variants:

* 同"幟"

a pennon; a flag. to fasten

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5E5F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EA6B83_EA6C

4822
U+4BA8 zǎi

* 拼音zǎi。毛色青白相间的马

a piebald horse, particoloured


4823
U+8C74
Variants:

* 古同"蹢",蹄

a pig"s hoof; to go, to send


4824
U+82D9 lì jī

lì:* 猪圈:"如追放豚,既入其~。" * 即"白芷",一种药草。 jī:* 〔白~〕古书上说的一种草。亦作"白及"

a pig-sty; a kind of medicinal plant

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E559
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E54B

4825
U+3AA3 qiào
Variants:

xiāo:* 〔㪣陽〕汉代地名。 qiāo:* 同"敲"

a place in Han dynasty, (same as U+6572 敲) to beat; to knock

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6572
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F83C81_F83D

4826
U+81BB dàn shān tǎn

shān:* 像羊肉的气味。 ~气。~味。腥~。 dàn:* 袒露。 * 胸中。 ~中(➊中医指胸腔中央,心包所在处;➋针灸穴位名,位于前胸部正中)

a rank odor; a technical term from Chinese medicine for the center of the chest

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_81BB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E6BD82_E6BE

4827
U+4118 péng

* 拼音péng。[~䄓] 祭祀名

a rite; a service; to worship


4828
U+3A03 chéng duǐ
Variants:

chéng:* 同"朾"。撞。 duǐ:* 排

a row; a line, to push; to clear out, (same as 朾) to bump; to knock against; to strike accidentally; to collide; (Cant.) to poke, nudge, stab; to stretch out

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_EEC5

4829
U+3E61 xuán xuàn

* 拼音xuán。性急

a rush and impatient disposition, (non-classical form 狷) rash; quick-tempered; narrow-minded, honest and straightforward


4830
U+97C2 chàn

* 马鞍子下面垫的东西,垂在马背两旁可以挡泥土。 鞍~

a saddle-flap. trappings


4831
U+4A59 xuàn
Variants:

* 拼音xuàn。 * 同"鞙"。 * 拼音xiǎn

a scabbard, reins or traces

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F464

4832
U+3FB8 gǎo

* [㾸]瘡疥

a scabby, itching disease


4833
U+4A9C chàn

* 拼音chān。同"襜"

a shield; a screen, (same as 襜) the low front of a robe, gown, etc., a short coat that have no lining, a small mud guard, or fender, a leather garment worn during sacrificial rituals in ancient times


4834
U+408C chōng
Variants: 𥍽

* 拼音chōng。短矛

a short weapon (daggers; swords; knives)


4835
U+4965 lián
Variants:

* 同"镰"

a sickle, a reaping-hook, an angle of the arrowhead, medical instrument used in old times


4836
U+40EB dǎn
Variants: 𥕔 𥖷

* 拼音dǎn。[石~] 即"石胆", 药名

a silicate substance from the salt-wells in Szechwan; it is used as a wash for hardening plaster, etc., also for certain skin diseases, like ringworm, sulphate of copper


4837
U+4713 shè niè

* 拼音shè。[讋~] 失言

a slip of the tongue


4838
U+3536 gòng

* 小杯

a small cup, a box; a chest, a granary, cover of a vessel

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EA8A27_EA8B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F81484_F815

4839
U+510B dān dàn
Variants:

dān:* 〔~县〕地名,在中国海南省。 dàn:* 同"擔",负荷

a small jar; to bear a burden; a load of two

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
102_F0DE
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F391
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_510B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F5F792_F5F892_F5F992_F5FA92_F5FB92_F5FC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E06985_E06A

4840
U+3F0E bèi bó kě

* 拼音bó。小瓜

a small melon

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E60E

4841
U+5F36 jiàng

* 方言,捕捉老鼠、雀鸟等的工具。 * 用弶捕捉

a snare

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E0C785_E0C885_E0C9

4842
U+41D1
Variants: 𥪎

* 拼音bà。[~~]矮子站立的样子

a standing short person, unstable in walking

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E8DA

4843
U+9654 gāi
Variants:

* 台阶,层次:"具泰一祠坛……三~"。 * 田间的土岗子。 * 指"陔夏"(古乐章名):"宾出,奏~"

a step, a terrace, a grade a ledge

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9654
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_EB3F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EC3385_EC34

4844
U+4657
Variants: 𧝐

* 同"褅"

a swaddling cloth for infant; a broad bandage for carrying an infant on the back


4845
U+6220 shì
Variants: 𧧬

* 古同"埴",黏土。 * 聚合

a sword; potter"s clay; to gather

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_EF6D43_EF6E43_EF6F43_EF7043_EF7143_EF72
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F40533_F40633_F40733_F40833_F40B33_F40A33_F40933_F40C
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E9D253_E9D353_E9D453_E9D553_E9D653_E9D753_E9D853_E9D953_E9DA53_E9DB53_E9E653_E9E553_E9DC53_E9E753_E9DD53_E9DE53_E9DF53_E9E853_E9E053_E9E153_E9F253_E9F353_E9F153_E9E253_E9E353_E9E953_E9F453_E9EA53_E9EB53_E9EC53_E9F753_E9F853_E9F953_E9ED53_E9EF53_E9F053_E9EE53_E9F553_E9F653_E9FA53_E9FB53_EA0953_E9FF53_EA0053_EA0353_EA0753_E9FD53_EA0A53_EA0B53_EA0C57_F15557_F15657_F15757_F15457_F15257_F15353_EA0F
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6220
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_ED69
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F0BA81_F0BB81_F0BC81_F0BD81_F0BE81_F0BF

4846
U+910D míng
Variants: 𨝊

* 古邑名,中国春秋时虞地,后属晋,在今山西省平陆县东北

a town in Shandong province

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_910D

4847
U+3BC6 chǎn

* 拼音chǎn。一种树

a tree, a mattress


4848
U+49EB háo
Variants: 𨼍

* 同"𨼍"

a trench (in warfare); a ditch, to soar; to fly, to roam


4849
U+416D páng
Variants: 𥻭

* 拼音páng。 * [~䅣]。 * 谷名。 * 穄子, 似黍而不粘

a variety of panicled millet, a small coarse grain resembling sorghum

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E5E5
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F05C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E4BA

4850
U+40F4 zhū

* 拼音zhū。见"礛"

a whetstone used to grind precious stone (jade; a gem)


4851
U+6A54 tuí dūn
Variants: 𧝋

tuí:* 棺材上的覆盖物。 dūn:* 枯

a wooden chopping-block

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F541

4852
U+422E jǔ jù wǎn

* 拼音jù。 * 织具。 * 竹名

a woven instrument; a knitting tool, name of a variety of bamboo


* 肚子上臍帶脫落的痕跡。臍帶是胎兒肚子中間連結母體胎盤以吸取營養的管子。 肚~。 * 螃蟹腹部下面的甲殼。 尖~(雄性)。團~(雌性)

abdominal area of crab; navel

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F811
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_E2A5
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_81CD

4854
U+731D

* 突然。 ~然。~尔。~生变化。~不及防。~死(突然发生的非暴力死亡)。~故(突然发生的事变)

abruptly, suddenly; abrupt

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_731D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E2D8

4855
U+8A6C hòu gòu

* 恥辱:"~莫大於宮刑"。 * 辱罵。 ~罵。~病(指責,辱罵)。~誶(辱罵指斥)。~厲。~詈。~辱

abuse, scold, berate, insult

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_ED1555_EE7555_EE74
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8A6C27_E22B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E27691_EE9C91_EE9D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F24381_F24481_F24581_F24681_F24781_F24881_F24981_F24A

4856
U+8A15 shàn

* 见"讪"

abuse, slander; vilify; ridicule

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8A15
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F19481_F19581_F19681_F197

4857
U+966A péi
Variants: 𨻓

* 跟随在一起,在旁边做伴。 ~伴。~同。~客。~葬。~嫁。失~。 * 从旁协助,辅佐。 ~臣。~审。 * 增加的,非主要的。 ~衬。~都。 * 古同"赔",偿还

accompany, be with, keep company

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_966A
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_EB4394_EB44
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EC3E

* 见"谰"

accuse falsely; slander, libel

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EC33
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8B9527_8B4B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F22E81_F22F81_F23081_F231

4859
U+8A1F róng sòng

* 见"讼"

accuse; argue, dispute; litigate

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EC2231_EC2331_EC24
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_ECFD51_ECFE51_ECFF51_ED0051_ED0151_ED0251_ED0351_ED0451_ED0651_ED0751_ED0551_ED0851_ED0951_ED0A51_ED0B51_ED0C51_ED0D51_ED0E51_ED0F51_ED1151_ED1251_ED1355_EE6155_EE6255_EE6355_EE6455_EE6655_EE6555_EE67
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8A1F27_E220
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EE6591_EE6691_EE67
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F1F581_F1F681_F1F781_F1F881_F1F981_F1FA

* 告訴;訴說。 * 控訴;控告。如:起訴;上訴;公訴人。 * 誹謗;讒害。 * 辭酒不飲。张相 * 求助;藉用。如:"訴諸武力"

accuse; sue; inform; narrate

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8A3427_E22227_612C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EE6991_EE6A91_EE6B91_EE6C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F204

4861
U+43A7 póu bàng

* 拼音bàng。耜一类的农具

agricultural implements; farm tools ( a plough; a ploughshare), to till; to plough

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E8DA

* 帮助,辅佐。 ~办。~理。~助。~赞(赞助)。 * 完成,相助而成:"葬定公,雨,不克~事"。 * 冲上。 ~陵。 * 上举,昂起:"臣闻交龙~首奋翼"。 * 高:"~岸夷涂。" * 古同"攘",扫除。 * 姓

aid, help, assist; undress

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_EC9F45_ECA045_ECA145_ECA245_ECA345_ECA445_ECA5
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E16033_E15F
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E9F052_E9F152_E9F252_E9F3
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E94371_E942
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_894427_E6EB
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E94371_E94293_E14C93_E14D93_E14E93_E14F93_E15393_E15093_E15493_E15193_E152
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EF7183_EF7283_EF7383_EF7483_EF7583_EF7683_EF7783_EF78

4863
U+667E liàng
Variants:

* 把衣服等放在阳光下,或放在通风透气的地方使干。 ~晒。~干

air-dry; sun-dry

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6DBC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_ECB084_ECB184_ECB2

4864
U+8B72 ràng
Variants:

* 古同"让"

allow, permit, yield, concede

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_EE6C
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E264
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8B93
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F20E81_F20F81_F210

4865
U+8B93 ràng

* 不爭,盡( jǐn )着旁人。 ~步。~位。謙~。 * 請。 ~茶。 * 許,使。 不~他來。 * 任憑。 ~他鬧去。 * 被。 ~雨淋了。 * 索取一定代價,把東西給人。 出~。轉( zhuǎn )~。 * 閃避。 ~開。當仁不~。 * 責備,譴責:"二世使人~章邯"。 * 古同"攘",侵奪

allow, permit, yield, concede

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_EE6C
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E264
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8B93
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E26491_EE7191_EE7291_EE7591_EE7691_EE7791_EE7391_EE74
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F20E81_F20F81_F210

4866
U+8A31 xǔ hǔ
Variants:

* "许" 的繁体

allow, permit; promise; betroth

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EBA731_EBAC31_EBA831_EBAA31_EBA931_EBAD31_EBAB
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_EDC852_E64952_E64A52_E64B52_E64C52_E64D52_E64452_E64E52_E64F52_E65052_E65152_E65252_E65352_E65452_E65552_E65652_E64752_E65E52_E65F55_EDC955_EDCA55_EDCB52_EC0B
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E21971_E21A71_E21B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8A31
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E21971_E21A71_E21B91_ED0291_ED0391_ED0491_ED0591_ED0891_ED0991_ED0A91_ED0691_ED07
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F04781_F04881_F04981_F04A

4867
U+58C7 tán

* 见"坛"

altar; arena, examination hall

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_58C7
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E5DC94_E5DD94_E5DE94_E5DA94_E5D994_E5DB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E66685_E66785_E66885_E66985_E66A85_E66B

4868
U+36F3 yì chà
Variants: 𢝃

* 拼音yì。妇女病胎

an abnomal unborn baby


4869
U+832D xiǎo qiào xiào jiāo

* 喂牲畜的干草:"峙乃刍~"。 * 〔~白〕菰的嫩茎经某种病菌寄生后膨大,可做蔬菜。 * 用竹篾或芦苇编成的缆索

an aquatic grass, the stalks of which are eaten as a vegetable

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_832D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E48F91_E49091_E49191_E49291_E49391_E494
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E4B181_E4B2

4870
U+5DEF qiú
Variants:

* 有机化合物中含硫和氢的基,亦称"巯基"、"氢硫基"

an atom group


4871
U+5DF0 qiú
Variants:

* 见"巯"

an atom group


4872
U+4582 luán
Variants: 𧄶

* 拼音luán。凫葵, 又名水葵,即莼菜

an edible water-plant -- Brasenia purpurca

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E063
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E38081_E381

4873
U+8A92 āi è éi ěi yì xī ēi èi
Variants:

ēi:* 嘆詞,表示招呼。 ~,你快看! éi:* 嘆詞,表示詫異。 ~,怎麼回事! ěi:* 嘆詞,表示不以為然。 ~,你這話可不對呀! èi:* 嘆詞,表示應聲或同意。 ~,我這就來! xī:* 嘆詞,表示可惡、失意而嘆惜。 * 強笑

an exclamation of confirmation

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8A92

4874
U+8ADC dié xiè

* 见"谍"

an intelligence report; to spy; spying

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E271
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8ADC
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E271

4875
U+9C46 zhāng

* 〔~鱼〕同"章鱼"

an octopus, devilfish


4876
U+4B84 xuán

* "𫠊" 的繁体

an one-year-old horse, a black horse


4877
U+7289 rún

* 黄毛黑唇的黄牛。 * 七尺牛

an ox with yellow hair and black lips

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7289
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E678
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E6D0

4878 𧐢
U+27422 háo

* 〈方〉牡蛎,也同"蚵"。闽语

an oyster


4879
U+9C6D
Variants:

* 〔~魚〕身體側扁,長約十釐米,銀白色。生活在海洋中,春季或初夏到河中產卵。俗稱"鳳尾魚"

anchovy

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9B86
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EF7D84_EF7E

* 古代以机发石的兵器。也作"砲"。 * 用纸包石灰硫磺、运机发射的一种兵器,时称霹雳砲。 * 火炮

ancient ballista for throwing heavy stones a cannon, a gun

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5945
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E5C084_E5C1

4881 𮎄
U+2E384 mǎng

* 古同"髟"

ancient form of 髟


4882
U+4AAB jīng
Variants: 𩐺

* 拼音jīng。[六~] 古代乐曲名

ancient music; Chinese classical music


4883
U+4AA7 chí
Variants: 𩐜

* [咸~]也作"咸池"。古樂名

ancient music; Chinese classical music


4884
U+825F tóng zhuàng chōng

* 〔艨~〕见"艨"

ancient warship

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F16E

4885
U+94F3 chòng
Variants: 𥒝

* 旧时指枪一类的火器。 火~。鸟~

ancient weapon, blunderbuss


4886
U+9283 chòng

* 斧頭上受柄的孔。 * 古代用火藥發射彈丸的管形火器。 * 用銃射擊。明黄道周 * 金屬制的打眼器具。即銃子。明佚名 * 方言。扒竊。清王濬卿 * 指用言語頂撞人。 * 同"衝"。力量足或猛烈

ancient weapon, blunderbuss

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_885D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EE1281_EE13

4887
U+46B4
Variants: 𧦗

* 拼音wà。怒

anger; rage; furious, to scold in a loud voice; to upbraid or revile


* 发怒,怨恨。 ~恨。~火。 * 烦闷,苦闷。 烦~。苦~。懊~。~丧( sàng )

angered, filled with hate

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F63E84_F63F84_F640

4889
U+61E0 qí jī jì
Variants: 𢡐 𢥎

qí:* 愤怒。 jī:* 〔~疑〕猜疑。 jì:* 愁。 * 疾

angry


4890
U+4717 xìn

* 拼音xìn。[~] 怒言

angry words


4891
U+46ED xìng
Variants: 𧨫

* 拼音xìng。 * 言。 * 瞋语

angry, reproof; scolding

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F27A

4892
U+72BA kàng gǎng
Variants: 𤞀

kàng:* 健壮的狗。 * 健壮。 * 刺猬。 gǎng:* 古书上说的一种野兽,像猿猴,可驯养供驱使

animal

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EAC071_EAC1
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_72BA
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_EEB1

4893
U+8A55 píng
Variants:

* 见"评"

appraise, criticize, evaluate

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EEB8

4894
U+8AF0 xǐ shāi āi

xǐ:* 忧惧:"四方有志之士~~然,常恐天下之久不安。" * 一边说话一边思考。 * 直言。 shāi:* 语有所失。 āi:* 呼叫人称諰

apprehensive

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E246
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8AF0
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E246

4895
U+5FFC kāng hàng
Variants: 𪫤

kāng:* 同"慷"。 * 通"亢"。极高。 hāng:* 〔咉忼〕狠戾。 hàng:* 傲慢

ardent; generous, magnanimous

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E8E4
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_ECD493_ECD593_ECD6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E77A

4896
U+8A56
Variants: 𧫸

* 见"诐"

argue; biased; one-sided

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8A56

4897
U+81C2 bèi bì bei
Variants: 𦡍 𦡜

bì:* 从肩到手腕的部分。 ~力。~腕。~肘。左膀右~。助你一~之力。 bei:* 〔胳~〕见"胳"

arm

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F2EE
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E42D71_E42E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_81C2
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E42D71_E42E91_F6E591_F6E691_F6E791_F6E891_F6E9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E6A782_E6A8

4898
U+814B yì yè
Variants:

* 胳肢窝,上肢同肩膀相连处靠里凹入的部分。 ~窝。~下。集~成裘。 * 其他生物体上与腋类似的部分。 ~芽

armpit

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F5AA
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
58_E3ED
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F78E

* 登,上升。 ~于世界先進之列。~身。~攀

ascend, go up, rise

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EA4531_EA44
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8E8B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EBD3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EE6881_EE6981_EE6B81_EE6A

4900
U+46BC

* 同"忸"。 * 拼音nǜ。 * 惭愧

ashamed


4901
U+8ACB qìng qīng qíng qǐng

* 见"请"

ask, request; invite; please

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EBA6
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_ECCA51_ECC9
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E21371_E21171_E21271_E210
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8ACB
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_ECE971_E21071_E21271_E21171_E21391_ECEB91_ECEC91_ECED91_ECEE91_ECEF91_ECF091_ECF191_ECF291_ECF591_ECF691_ECF791_ECF391_ECF4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F03C81_F03D81_F03E81_F03F81_F04081_F041