中

齊

Unicode: U+9F4A

Pinyin: jī qí jì zhāi zī jiǎn

Definition

qí:* 東西的一頭平或排成一條直線。 ～整。參差不～。 * 達到，跟什麼一般平。 見賢思～。河水～腰深。 * 同時；同樣；一起。 ～名。～聲。～心協力。一～前進。 * 全；完全。 ～全。人到～了。 * 中國周代諸侯國名，疆域在今山東省北部、東部和河北省的東南部。 * 中國朝代名。 南朝～。北朝～。 jì:* 調劑。 夫匠者手巧也，而醫者～藥也。後作"劑"。 * 藥劑。 處～不過數種。後作"劑"。 * 界限；分際。 百年，壽之大～。 * 成功；成熟。 事能得～。後作"濟"。 zī:* 同"粢"。古代用於祭祀的穀物。 zhāi:* 同"齋"。 * 齋戒。 ～三日而後行。 * 莊敬。 ～莊。～嚴

even, uniform, of equal length

Structure

齊 graph

Related substructures

0byYn6RI LKY4LeuX 4IrAJblv l3rKerSH 70MkF2KN pImN3Tq2

Precursors

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F01042_F01142_F01242_F01342_F01442_F01542_F01642_F01742_F01842_F01942_F01A42_F01B42_F01C
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F15F32_F16032_F15E32_F15C32_F17832_F17632_F16132_F16232_F16332_F16432_F16C32_F16732_F17532_F16832_F16932_F16632_F16A32_F16B32_F16F32_F17332_F16D32_F17232_F17132_F17032_F16E32_F17432_F177
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EEBF52_EEB952_EEBA52_EEBB52_EEBC52_EEBD52_EEBE52_EEC052_EEC152_EEC252_EEC352_EEC956_F0B156_F0B256_F0B356_F0B456_F0AD56_F0AE56_F0AF56_F0B056_F0AB56_F0AC56_F0B556_F0B656_F0B756_F0B856_F0B956_F0BA
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E74A71_E74B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9F4A
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E74A71_E74B92_EF6492_EF6592_EF6692_EF6792_EF6892_EF6E92_EF6F92_EF7092_EF6992_EF7192_EF6A92_EF7292_EF6B92_EF6C92_EF6D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E3B383_E3AF83_E3B083_E3B183_E3B283_E3B483_E3B583_E3B683_E3B783_E3B883_E3B983_E3BA83_E3BB83_E3BC83_E3BD83_E3BE83_E3BF83_E3C083_E3C183_E3C283_E3C383_E3C483_E3C583_E3C683_E3C783_E3C883_E3C983_E3CA83_E3CB83_E3CC83_E3CD83_E3CE83_E3CF83_E3D083_E3D183_E3D283_E3D3

Last Modified: 2026-01-29 11:48 UTC