齐
Definition
qí:* 东西的一头平或排成一条直线。 ~整。参差不~。 * 达到,跟什么一般平。 见贤思~。河水~腰深。 * 同时;同样;一起。 ~名。~声。~心协力。一~前进。 * 全;完全。 ~全。人到~了。 * 中国周代诸侯国名,疆域在今山东省北部、东部和河北省的东南部。 * 中国朝代名。 南朝~。北朝~。 jì:* 调剂。 夫匠者手巧也,而医者~药也。后作"剂"。 * 药剂。 处~不过数种。后作"剂"。 * 界限;分际。 百年,寿之大~。 * 成功;成熟。 事能得~。后作"济"。 zī:* 同"粢"。古代用于祭祀的谷物。 zhāi:* 同"斋"。 * 斋戒。 ~三日而后行。 * 庄敬。 ~庄。~严
even, uniform, of equal length
Structure
Related substructures
Precursors
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
Last Modified: 2026-01-29 11:48 UTC