中

Structure 亠 | HanziFinder

6284 4IrAJblv
4901 請
U+8ACB qìng qīng qíng qǐng
Variants: 请 靚 請

* 见"请"

ask, request; invite; please

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EBA6
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_ECCA51_ECC9
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E21371_E21171_E21271_E210
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8ACB
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_ECE971_E21071_E21271_E21171_E21391_ECEB91_ECEC91_ECED91_ECEE91_ECEF91_ECF091_ECF191_ECF291_ECF591_ECF691_ECF791_ECF391_ECF4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F03C81_F03D81_F03E81_F03F81_F04081_F041
4903 䇔
U+41D4 luò nuò

luò:* 肢體萎縮或失去機能。 nuò:* 〔䇔〕立貌

atrophy, paralysis; impotent, stand

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E8D7
4904 莅
U+8385 lì
Variants: 䇐 涖 蒞 𦲷

* 到。 ～止。～任。～临。～场。～会

attend, be present; arrive at

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E55A91_E55B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E53481_E53581_E536
4905 避
U+907F bì
Variants: 辟 𢕾 𨓶

* 躲，设法躲开。 ～雨。～暑。～世。～讳。回～。～重就轻。～世绝俗。 * 防止。 ～免。～孕。～嫌。～雷针

avoid; turn aside; escape; hide

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_EA03
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E16B71_E16C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_907F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E16B71_E16C91_E9C091_E9C191_E9C2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EBE181_EBE281_EBE381_EBE481_EBE581_EBE681_EBE781_EBE8
4906 䛬
U+46EC chóu táo
Variants: 䛌 啕

* 往來言。 * 小兒未能正言。 * 祝

baby talk, to pray, to felicitate

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E20327_E204
4907 孩
U+5B69 hái
Variants: 㜾 䪱 咳

* 儿童，引申为子女。 男～儿。～童。～提（指幼儿时期）

baby, child; children

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_54B327_5B69
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E6D891_E6D991_E6DA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E73E81_E73F81_E74081_E74181_E74281_E74381_E744
4908 嘀
U+5600 dí
Variants: 唙 謫

* 〔～咕〕①小声说话；②犹疑不定（"咕"均读轻声）

backbite

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8B2B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F20A81_F20B81_F20C
4909 壞

* 不好的；惡劣的，與"好"相對。 ～人。～事。～習慣。 * 東西受了損傷，被毀。 破～。敗～。 * 壞主意。 使～。 * 用在某些動詞或形容詞後，表示程度深。 忙～了

bad, spoil(ed), ruin, destroy

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
39_E1F8
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F53457_F533
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EDBB71_EDBD71_EDBC71_EDBE
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_58DE27_EB7127_EB72
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EDBB71_EDBD71_EDBC71_EDBE94_E5C294_E5C494_E5C594_E5C394_E5C794_E5C6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E63485_E63585_E63685_E63785_E63885_E63985_E63A
4910 訾

* 钱财。 ～算。 * 估量，限度："～粟而税"。 * 希求："不～重器"。 * 古同"咨"，嗟叹声。 * 古同"恣"，恣纵，狂放。 * 姓

bad-mouth; criticize; defects

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E25B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8A3E
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E25B91_EE3C91_EE3D91_EE3E91_EE4091_EE3F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F1BB81_F1BC81_F1BD81_F1BE81_F1BF81_F1C0
4911 熇

hè:* 〔～～〕（火势）猛烈，如"多将～～，不可救药。" * 烧："宁知世情异，嘉谷坐～焚。" xiāo:* 热，炎热："宅土～暑，封疆障疠。"

bake

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7187
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E9CB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E427
4912 笠
U+7B20 lì
Variants: 笠

* 用竹篾或棕皮编制的遮阳挡雨的帽子。 斗（ dǒu ）～。竹～。草～。 * 竹篾编成的笠形覆盖物。 ～盖。～覆

bamboo hat; bamboo covering

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7B20
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E0EB92_E0EC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E9EE
4913 笠
U+F9F8 lì
Variants: 笠

* 用竹篾或棕皮编制的遮阳挡雨的帽子。 斗（ dǒu ）～。竹～。草～。 * 竹篾编成的笠形覆盖物。 ～盖。～覆

bamboo hat; bamboo covering

4914 䉨
U+4268 yì
Variants: 𥸊

* 拼音yì。 * 竹节。 * 竹名

bamboo joints, name of a variety of bamboo, small bamboo

4915 籬
U+7C6C lí
Variants: 㰚 杝 筣 篱

* 篱笆

bamboo or wooden fence; hedge

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EA74
4916 篱
U+7BF1 lí
Variants: 㰚 籬

* 用竹、苇、树枝等编成的围墙屏障。 ～笆（"笆"读轻声）。樊～。～落。～墙。～栅。～障

bamboo or wooden fence; hedge

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EA74
4917 筊
U+7B4A jiǎo jiào
Variants: 䉰 珓 笅

jiǎo:* 竹索。 * 小箫。 * 笋。 jiào:* 古同"珓"，迷信占卜的用具

bamboo rope; bamboo object used

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7B4A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E9DE82_E9DF
4918 䉰
U+4270 yáo
Variants: 筊 𥰹

* 拼音xiào。竹笋

bamboo shoots, (same as 筊) a rope made of bamboo strips, a kind of bamboo device used in divination

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E9DE82_E9DF
4919 笐
U+7B10 gāng hàng
Variants: 𥫺 𥮕

háng:* 竹子的行列。 * 古代一种竹制弦乐器。 * 古书上说的一种竹。 hàng:* 衣架

bamboos placed across wooden frames on which grain may be stored in damp climates

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7B10
4920 培
U+57F9 péi pǒu
Variants: 㟝 坏 坯 𡌮 𤬭

* 为保护植物或墙堤等，在根基部分加土。 ～土。～种（ zhòng ）。～修。～植。 * 帮助和保护人的成长。 ～养。～育。～训

bank up with dirt; cultivate

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_57F9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E61A85_E61B
4921 蠻
U+883B mán
Variants: 蛮 𧖖

* 我國古代南方民族的泛稱。 * 輕侮。 * 粗野，不通情理。如：野蛮；蛮横。 * 愣；強悍。 * 對奴婢的賤稱。章炳麟 * 水獸名。晋郭璞 * 蟲名。 * 古代寓言中的小國名。 * 副詞。方言。表示程度，相當於"很"。 * 姓

barbarians; barbarous, savage

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F7D5
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_883B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E41394_E41494_E41194_E412
4922 懍
U+61CD lǐn
Variants: 伈 懔 𢤭

* 同"懔"

be afraid of, be awed by, be in awe

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E9E184_E9E284_E9E3
4923 懔
U+61D4 lǐn
Variants: 懍 𢤭

* 畏惧

be afraid of, to be in awe of

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E9E184_E9E284_E9E3
4924 惇
U+2F8A5 dūn
Variants: 㥫 𢚙 𢤈

* 敦厚。 ～厚。～朴。～谨。 * 劝勉，勤勉。 ～诲（殷勤劝导）。～学。 * 推崇，尊重。 ～信明义。～任仁人

be kind, cordial, sincere

4925 惇
U+60C7 dūn
Variants: 㥫 𢚙 𢤈

* 敦厚。 ～厚。～朴。～谨。 * 劝勉，勤勉。 ～诲（殷勤劝导）。～学。 * 推崇，尊重。 ～信明义。～任仁人

be kind, cordial, sincere

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_60C7
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_ECD3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E76E84_E76F84_E77084_E77284_E77384_E77484_E77584_E77684_E77784_E77884_E77184_E779
4926 竑
U+7AD1 hóng
Variants: 竤 𨌆

* 广大

be vast and endless; broad

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E6DA
4927 顇
U+9847 cuì

* 同"悴"

be worn out, be haggard

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E77D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E3EE
4928 䪮
U+4AAE chǒu

* 拼音chǒu。音乐动听

beautiful sound, appealing to the ear; fascinating to listen to (said of music), noise or uproar of the crowd

4929 佼
U+4F7C jiǎo jiāo

* 美好。 ～～。～人（美人）。～好

beautiful, handsome, good-looking

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4F7C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EB4583_EB4683_EB47
4930 姣
U+59E3 xiáo jiǎo jiāo
Variants: 㚣 妖 嬌

jiāo:* 美好。 ～人（美人）。～美。～好。～冶（艳丽）。～艳。 xiáo:* 淫乱："弃位而～，不可谓贞"

beautiful, handsome, pretty

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_59E3
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F76D
4931 噫

* 文言叹词，表示感慨、悲痛、叹息："～！微斯人，吾谁与归"。～鸣。～嘻

belch; alas

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_566B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E75B81_E75C81_E75D81_E75E81_E75F81_E760
4932 鑾
U+947E luán
Variants: 欒 銮 鸞

* 一種鈴鐺。 ～鈴。 * 古代帝王的車駕上有鑾鈴，故亦作帝王車駕的代稱。 ～儀（帝王的車駕及儀仗）。～駕。～輿。隨～。迎～

bells hung on horse; bells hung

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E2BE34_E2BF
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_947E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E90785_E908
4933 纕
U+7E95 xiāng ráng
Variants: 𦅇

xiāng:* 佩带："解佩～以结言兮。" * 马腹带。 rǎng:* 捋袖露出手臂。 * 束衣袖的绳索。 * 丝纷乱

belt

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F2C1
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F310
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7E95
4934 䈿
U+423F mài mì

* 拼音mì。车篷带

belt of the canvas top on vehicles

4935 彎
U+5F4E wān
Variants: 弯 灣 𢺯

* 開弓；拉弓。 * 彎曲，不直。如彎路。 * 折，使彎曲。元馬致遠 * 彎曲的地方。如：臂彎；急彎；河彎。北周庾信 * 停泊。 * 量詞。用於彎狀物。如：一彎新月；一彎牛角弓

bend, curve

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5F4E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E09285_E09385_E094
4936 詘
U+8A58 qū qù chù
Variants: 屈 誳 诎 黜 𧬲

* 见"诎"

bend, stoop, crouch; to yield

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
35_EE2D
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_EE6E55_EE6F55_EE70
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8A5827_E225
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EE8391_EE8491_EE8891_EE8591_EE8691_EE87
4937 詒
U+8A52 yí dài tái
Variants: 诒 貽 𧦫

yí:* 傳給。 ～訓。 * 贈與，給與："～爾多福。" dài:* 欺詐。 骨肉相～。～騙

bequeath, pass on to future generations

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EBE6
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E253
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8A52
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E25391_EE21
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F18E
4938 锫
U+952B péi póu
Variants: 錇

* 一种人造放射性元素，是由甲种粒子轰击镅而得到的

berkelium

4939 錇
U+9307 péi póu fú
Variants: 锫

* 见"锫"

berkelium

4940 蒟
U+849F jǔ
Variants: 𦵑

* 〔～蒻〕ａ．多年生草本植物，地下茎为球状，可食，亦可制淀粉；ｂ．这种植物的地下茎。均亦称"蒟头"、"魔芋"。 * 〔～酱〕一种用胡椒科植物做的酱，味香

betel pepper; Amorphophallus konjac

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E494
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_849F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E407
4941 䫤
U+4AE4 míng
Variants: 名

* 拼音míng。同"名"。，眉睫之间

between the eyebrows and eyes; general facial appearance

4942 䯪
U+4BEA kǎo

* 拼音kǎo。[～] 大脑袋

big head

4943 甔
U+7514 dān
Variants: 瓭 𦉜

* 坛子一类的瓦器。 酒～

big jar

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E06985_E06A
4944 䐻
U+443B gū

* 拼音gū。大脯

big pieces of dried meat

4945 砬
U+782C lì lā lá
Variants: 㕇 磖

lì:* 石药。 lā:* 石头碰撞声。 lá:* 〔～子〕方言，岩石，如"石～子"

big stone

4946 䲳
U+4CB3 háng
Variants: 𦐄

* 同"𦐄"

birds flying up and down

4947 禽
U+79BD qín
Variants: 擒 𠎘 𢄕

* 鸟、兽的总称。 五～戏。 * 特指鸟类。 家～。飞～走兽。 * 古通"擒"："不～二毛。" * 姓

birds, fowl; surname;; capture

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F58043_F58143_F58243_F58343_F58443_F58543_F58643_F58743_F58843_F58943_F58A43_F58B43_F58C43_F58D43_F58E43_F58F43_F59043_F59143_F59243_F59343_F59443_F59543_F596
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E51D34_E51C34_E51E34_E52134_E52234_E51F34_E520
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_79BD
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_EBCD94_EBCE94_EBCF94_EBD094_EBD194_EBD294_EBD594_EBD694_EBD794_EBD394_EBD4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_ECF885_ECF9
4948 𧩙
U+27A59 dàn
Variants: 䜥 誕

* 同"诞"。中国人名用字

birthday; to be born, give birth to

4949 咬
U+54AC yǎo jiāo
Variants: 䶧 嚙 齩 𠸀 𪗡

* 上下牙对住，压碎或夹住东西。 ～啮。～噬。～紧牙关。 * 钳子等夹住或螺丝齿轮等卡住。 ～合。～住扣。 * 喻话说定了不再改变，亦指受责难或审讯时拉扯不相关的人。 一口～定。乱～好人。 * 狗叫。 鸡叫狗～。 * 正确地读字音，亦指过分地计较字句的意义。 ～字儿。～文嚼字（过分地斟酌字句，多用来讽刺死抠字眼儿而不领会精神实质）。 * 追赶进逼。 双方比分～得很紧

bite, gnaw

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EE3E81_EE3D
4950 辢
U+8FA2 là
Variants: 瘌 辣

* 同"辣"

bitter, pungent, acrid

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EE1A
4951 辛
U+8F9B xīn
Variants: 𣐽 𨐌

* 辣。 ～辣。五～。 * 劳苦，艰难。 ～苦。～劳。 * 悲伤。 ～酸。 * 天干的第八位，用于作顺序第八的代称。 ～亥革命。 * 姓

bitter; toilsome, laborious; 8th heavenly stem

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F71C43_F71D43_F71E43_F71F43_F72043_F72143_F72243_F72343_F72443_F72543_F72643_F72743_F72843_F72943_F72A43_F72B43_F72C43_F72D43_F72E43_F72F43_F73043_F73143_F73243_F73343_F73443_F73543_F73643_F73743_F73843_F73943_F73A43_F73B43_F73C43_F73D43_F73E43_F73F43_F74043_F741
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E7AA34_E78A34_E78934_E78E34_E79134_E7AD34_E7A934_E79F34_E78D34_E79234_E79A34_E7AC34_E79834_E7A034_E7A134_E78F34_E79034_E7A734_E79E34_E79634_E79734_E79534_E7B534_E79334_E79934_E7A234_E7A834_E79B34_E7AE34_E7A334_E7BA34_E7A534_E7AB34_E79D34_E7B034_E7BB34_E7BF34_E79C34_E7B334_E7B434_E7AF34_E7A634_E7A434_E78B34_E78C34_E7B134_E7B634_E7C234_E7BE34_E7B834_E7BD34_E7BC34_E7B734_E7C034_E7B934_E7C134_E7C334_E7C434_E7B234_E7C534_E7C634_E7C734_E7C8
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F7B553_F7B653_F7B753_F7B853_F7B153_F7BB53_F7BC53_F7BD53_F7BE53_F7BF53_F7CC53_F7B253_F7CE53_F7D053_F7C653_F7B953_F7BA53_F7C753_F7C053_F7C153_F7D153_F7CD53_F7CF53_F7CA53_F7C253_F7B353_F7C353_F7B453_F7C853_F7CB53_F7D253_F7C953_F7D353_F7C453_F7C553_F7D553_F7D453_F7D753_F7D658_E05D58_E05E58_E05F58_E06958_E06058_E06158_E06258_E06358_E06458_E06558_E06658_E06758_E068
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EECB71_EECC71_EECD
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8F9B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_EC8194_EC8594_EC8694_EC8794_EC8871_EECB71_EECC94_EC8294_EC8994_EC8394_EC84
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EDFB85_EDFC85_EDFD85_EDFE85_EDFF85_EE0085_EE0185_EE0285_EE03
4952 玈

* 黑色。 ～弓彤矢

black

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7388
4953 訽
U+8A3D gòu
Variants: 詬

* 同"詬"

blame

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_ED1555_EE7555_EE74
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E276
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8A6C27_E22B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E27691_EE9C91_EE9D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F24381_F24481_F24581_F24681_F24781_F24881_F24981_F24A
4954 澼
U+6FBC pì

* 〔洴～〕见"洴"

bleach; wash, clean

4955 閡
U+95A1 ài hài kǎi gāi hé
Variants: 阂 𨴢 𨵏

* 阻隔不通。 隔～

blocked or separated; to prevent

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_95A1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F14F84_F150
4956 阂
U+9602 hé gāi
Variants: 閡 𨵵

* 阻隔不通。 隔～

blocked or separated; to prevent

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_95A1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F14F84_F150
4957 嗙
U+55D9 bēng pǎng

bēng:* 〔～喻〕古舞曲名。 * 喝叱声。 pǎng:* pǎng ㄆㄤˇ 方言，自夸；吹牛。 胡吹乱～

boast

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_55D9
4958 詡
U+8A61 xǔ
Variants: 诩 𧩘

* 见"诩"

boast, brag; popular, well known; to flatter

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8A61
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EDD291_EDD391_EDD591_EDD691_EDD4
4959 訏
U+8A0F xū xǔ
Variants: 吁 𧥦

* 夸口。 * 大。 謨遠且～。 * 同"吁"

boast, exaggerate; great, broad

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
35_EE16
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_EE60
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E260
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8A0F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E260
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F1EC81_F1ED
4960 烹
U+70F9 pēng
Variants: 亨 𤈽 𨢶 𩱋

* 煮。 ～调（ tiáo ）（烹炒调制）。～饪。～茶。 * 一种做菜的方法，先用热油略炒之后，再加入液体调味品，迅速搅拌，随即盛出。 ～对虾

boil, cook; quick fry, stir fry

4961 袠
U+88A0 zhì
Variants: 帙 𧙍

* 同"帙"。 * 口袋。 * 捆紮，包裹。唐慧琳 * 計算時間的單位。清阮元 * 十年。也作"秩"。宋王楙 * 姓

book cover; satchel or bag

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5E1927_E689
4962 垓
U+5793 gāi
Variants: 姟 畡 該 陔

* 荒远之地，一方广大区域。 ～埏（极远的地方）。"天子居九～之田"。～极（荒远之外）。 * 界限。 ～坫（边界）。重（ chǒng ）垠累（ lěi ）～（重重的限制）。 * 古代数名，指一万万。 * 古同"陔"，层，阶次。 * 指战场、陆地。 ～心（战地中心）

border, boundary, frontier

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5793
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E4EC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E53D85_E53E85_E53F
4963 㽘
U+3F58 gǎng
Variants: 䴚 奋 𤰢

* 拼音gǎng。 * 疆界。 * 田间道路。 * 傣族地区旧时的农村行政单位， 管辖若干村寨，相当于汉族的乡

borderland; the frontier, a pit; a cave, a narrow path in the field, administrative unit for rural community of 傣族 ( under the feudal system), pond; a marsh, saltpond, (same as 䴚) salt marsh

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EB87
4964 懐
U+61D0 huái
Variants: 懷

* 同"懐"。俗字、日本新字体

bosom, breast; carry in bosom

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EB8B
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E6F057_E6F157_E6F2
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EB6771_EB68
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_61F7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E7DE84_E7DF84_E7E084_E7E184_E7E284_E7E384_E7E484_E7E584_E7E684_E7E784_E7E8
4965 懷
U+61F7 huái
Variants: 怀 懐 褢 褱 𧞷

* 思念，想念。 ～念。～舊。～鄉。～古。緬～。 * 包藏。 ～胎。心～鬼胎。胸～壯志。～瑾握瑜。～才不遇。 * 胸前。 ～抱。抱在～裏。 * 心意。 心～。胸～。正中（ zhòng ）下～。耿耿於～。 * 安撫。 ～柔。 * 歸向，使降順："～敵附遠，何招而不至？"

bosom, breast; carry in bosom

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EB8B
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E6F057_E6F157_E6F2
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EB6771_EB68
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_61F7
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EB6771_EB6893_ED1B93_ED1C93_ED2093_ED2193_ED2293_ED2393_ED1D93_ED1E93_ED1F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E7DE84_E7DF84_E7E084_E7E184_E7E284_E7E384_E7E484_E7E584_E7E684_E7E784_E7E8
4966 境
U+5883 jìng
Variants: 竟

* 疆界，边界。 ～界。国～。入～。出～。边～。 * 地方，区域，处所。 无人之～。佳～。环～。身临其～。 * 状况，地步。 ～况。顺～。逆～。困～。事过～迁。～遇。意～

boundary, frontier; area, region

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5883
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E67F85_E68085_E681
4967 衒
U+8852 xuàn
Variants: 䝮 眩 袨 𧗳

* 沿街叫卖。 * 古谓女子不经媒妁而与男子交往。 * 炫耀。南朝梁簡文帝 * 迷惑；惑乱。 * 同"袨"。华丽之服；盛装。唐王度

brag; show off, promote oneself

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E19F27_8852
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EDE981_EDEA81_EDEB81_EDEC81_EDED
4968 辮
U+8FAE biàn
Variants: 辫

* 见"辫"

braid; pigtail, plait, queue

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8FAE
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E226
4969 辫
U+8FAB biàn
Variants: 辮

* 把头发分股编成的带状物。 发（ fà ）～。～子（ａ．发辫；ｂ．像辫子的东西；ｃ．喻把柄，如"抓～～"）。 * 像辫子的东西。 蒜～

braid; pigtail, plait, queue

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8FAE
4970 脑

* 高等动物神经系统的主要部分，在颅腔里，主管感觉和运动。人脑又是思想记忆等心理活动的器官。 ～髓。～子（❶脑；❷指思考、记忆等能力）。～筋。～海。～际。～壳。～颅。～神经。～下垂体。～积水。～溢血。电～。 * 头。 ～袋。～壳。头昏～胀。～满肠肥。 * 形状或颜色像脑的东西。 豆腐～儿。 * 指从物体中提炼出的精华部分。 樟～。薄荷～

brain

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EE2683_EE2783_EE28
4971 剠
U+5260 qíng lüè
Variants: 㔀 㗉 掠 黥

* 同"黥"

brand

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_63A0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E53E
4972 豪

* 具有杰出才能的人。 ～杰。英～。文～。自～。 * 气魄大，直爽痛快，没有拘束的。 ～放。～爽。～迈。～气。～情。～兴（ xìng ）。～举。～语。～华。 * 强横的，有特殊势力的。 ～强。～门。～族。～绅。巧取～夺。 * 古同"毫"，极小

brave, heroic, chivalrous

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_E8B8
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EA76
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E81027_8C6A
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EA7693_E71393_E71493_E71893_E71993_E71593_E71693_E71793_E71A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E0B984_E0BA84_E0BB84_E0BC84_E0BD84_E0BE84_E0BF84_E0C0
4973 韲
U+97F2 jī
Variants: 䪢 齏

* 同"齏"

break or smash into pieces, pulverize

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E60C27_9F4F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E64F83_E65083_E651
4974 齏

* 搗碎的薑、蒜、韭菜等。 * 細，碎。 ～粉。～音（細碎的聲音）

break or smash into pieces, pulverize; hash

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E60C27_9F4F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E64F83_E65083_E651
4975 碎
U+788E suì
Variants: 砕 𤭢

* 完整的东西破坏成零片或零块。 ～裂。粉～。粉身～骨。 * 零星，不完整。 ～屑。琐～。～琼。支离破～。 * 说话唠叨。 嘴～。闲言～语

break, smash; broken, busted

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_788E
4976 饔

* 熟食。 * 早饭。 ～飧不继（"飧"，晚饭，指吃了上顿没有下顿）

breakfast; eat prepared food

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E6B332_E6B4
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9954
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EEC182_EEC282_EEC382_EEC4
4977 醸
U+91B8 niàng
Variants: 釀

* 古同"酿"

brew, ferment

4978 釀
U+91C0 niàng niáng
Variants: 酿 醸

* 利用發酵作用製造酒、醋、醬油等。 ～造。～酒。～醋。 * 指酒。 佳～。 * 蜜蜂做蜜。 ～蜜。 * 喻事情積漸而成。 ～成水災。醞～

brew, ferment

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_91C0
4979 褵
U+8935 lí
Variants: 縭

* 同"缡"

bridal veil

4980 暻
U+66BB jǐng
Variants: 景

* 古同"景"。 * 明

bright

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_666F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E12383_E12483_E12583_E12683_E12783_E12883_E129
4981 昱
U+6631 yì yù
Variants: 煜 翌

* 日光，光明。 ～～（明亮的样子，亦作"煜煜"）。 * 照耀："日以～乎昼，月以～乎夜"

bright light, sunlight; dazzling

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EDA842_EDA942_EDAA42_EDAB42_EDAC42_EDAD42_EDAE42_EDAF42_EDB042_EDB142_EDB242_EDB342_EDB442_EDB542_EDB642_EDB742_EDB842_EDB942_EDBA42_EDBB42_EDBC42_EDBD42_EDBE42_EDBF42_EDC0
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_EEB232_EEB332_EEB532_EEB4
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6631
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_EDB192_EDB0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E157
4982 亮
U+4EAE liàng
Variants: 倞 亮 𠅙

* 明，有光。 天～了，敞～。明～。豁～。～光。～度。 * 光线。 屋子里一点～儿也没有。 * 明摆出来，显露，显示。 ～相。 * 明朗，清楚。 心里～了。 * 声音响。 洪～。响～。 * 使声音响。 ～开嗓子唱

bright, brilliant, radiant, light

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E56293_E36D93_E36E93_E36F93_E36C
4983 亮
U+F977 liàng
Variants: 倞 亮 𠅙

* 明，有光。 天～了，敞～。明～。豁～。～光。～度。 * 光线。 屋子里一点～儿也没有。 * 明摆出来，显露，显示。 ～相。 * 明朗，清楚。 心里～了。 * 声音响。 洪～。响～。 * 使声音响。 ～开嗓子唱

bright, brilliant, radiant, light

4984 煜
U+715C yù
Variants: 昱 焴 𣈫

* 照耀："日以～乎昼，月以～乎夜"。 * 〔～～〕明亮的样子，如"岭上疏星明～～"。 * 火焰："飞烽戢～而泱漭"。～熠

bright, shining, brilliant

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EDA842_EDA942_EDAA42_EDAB42_EDAC42_EDAD42_EDAE42_EDAF42_EDB042_EDB142_EDB242_EDB342_EDB442_EDB542_EDB642_EDB742_EDB842_EDB942_EDBA42_EDBB42_EDBC42_EDBD42_EDBE42_EDBF42_EDC0
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_EEB232_EEB332_EEB532_EEB4
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_715C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E48184_E48284_E483
4985 翌
U+7FCC yì
Variants: 昱 翊

* 明（天，年） ～日。～晨（明天早晨）。～年

bright; daybreak, dawn; the next day

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F62341_F62441_F62541_F62641_F62741_F62841_F62941_F62A41_F62B41_F62C41_F62D41_F62E41_F62F41_F63041_F63141_F63241_F63341_F63441_F63541_F63641_F63741_F63841_F63941_F63A41_F63B41_F63C41_F63D41_F63E41_F63F41_F64041_F64141_F64241_F64341_F64441_F64541_F64641_F64741_F64841_F64941_F64A41_F64B41_F64C41_F64D41_F64E41_F64F41_F65041_F65141_F65241_F65341_F65441_F65541_F65641_F65741_F65841_F65941_F65A41_F65B41_F65C41_F65D41_F65E41_F65F41_F66041_F66141_F66241_F66341_F66441_F66541_F66641_F667
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_EEB232_EEB332_EEB532_EEB4
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6631
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F45191_F45291_F450
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E157
4986 暲
U+66B2 zhāng
Variants: 章

* 古同"章"，明。 * 日光上移

bright; to rise (of sun)

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EC7E31_EC7F31_EC8231_EC8131_EC8031_EC8A31_EC8831_EC8B31_EC8C31_EC8931_EC8331_EC8431_EC8531_EC8631_EC8731_EC7C
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_ED6A51_ED6751_ED6451_ED6551_ED6651_ED6951_ED6855_EEE055_EEE255_EEE355_EEE455_EEE155_EEE555_EEE655_EEE755_EEE855_EEEA55_EEEC55_EEE955_EEEB55_EEED55_EEEE
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E28171_E282
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7AE0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F2F081_F2F181_F2F281_F2F381_F2F481_F2F581_F2F6
4987 廓
U+FA0B kuò
Variants: 霩 廓 𢋽 𢌓

* 空阔，广阔。 ～然。寥～。 * 扩大。 ～张。 * 空寂：孤独："悲忧穷戚兮独处～"。 * 物体的周围、外缘。 轮～。耳～。 * 古同"郭"，外城

broad, wide, open, empty; expand

4988 廓
U+5ED3 kuò
Variants: 霩 廓 𢋽 𢌓

* 空阔，广阔。 ～然。寥～。 * 扩大。 ～张。 * 空寂：孤独："悲忧穷戚兮独处～"。 * 物体的周围、外缘。 轮～。耳～。 * 古同"郭"，外城

broad, wide, open, empty; to expand

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E64C93_E64D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F77083_F77183_F772
4989 㸤
U+3E24 piàn

* 拼音piàn。皮革中断

broken leather

4990 蓓
U+84D3 bèi

* 〔～蕾〕花骨朵儿，含苞待放的花

bud

4991 設
U+8A2D shè
Variants: 设

* 见"设"

build; establish; display; particle of hypothesis, supposing

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8A2D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EDE091_EDE191_EDDD91_EDD891_EDD991_EDDA91_EDDB91_EDDC91_EDDE91_EDDF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F14281_F14381_F144
4992 㹍
U+3E4D dí dú
Variants: 𤠻

* 拼音dí。公牛

bull; bullock; ox (castrated)

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E6FE
4993 蒡
U+84A1 bàng páng
Variants: 𦱘 𦾭

* 〔牛～〕二年生草本植物，根多肉，根和嫩叶可食。种子（称"牛蒡子"）可入药

burdock, herb

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E5A8
4994 熾

* 熱烈旺盛。 ～焰。～熱。～烈。～情。白～

burning-hot, intense; to burn, blaze; splendid, illustrious

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F28A34_F289
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E2EF
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_71BE27_E895
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EA4F93_EA5093_EA4E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E4B284_E4B384_E4B484_E4B584_E4B6
4995 傍
U+508D bàng páng
Variants: 䧛 徬 旁 𠊓 𨍩

* 靠。 依山～水。 * 临近。 ～晚。～黑。～亮

by side of, beside, near, close

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_508D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EC6E83_EC6F83_EC70
4996 櫳
U+6AF3 lóng
Variants: 㰍 攏 栊 槞 籠

* 围养禽兽的栅栏。 * 窗上格木；窗户。 * 用同"攏"。梳理。明湯顯祖

cage, pen; set of bars

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6AF3
4997 籠

lóng:* 盛土器。 * 古代装箭用的竹器。 * 鸟笼；➊泛指畜养牲畜及昆虫的编竹器。如：鸡笼；兔笼；蝈蝈笼。 * 竹制的盛物器或罩物器。如：灯笼；蒸笼。 * 一种有孔的薄片。 * 竹的一种。又名慈竹、罗浮竹。宋宋祁 lǒng:* 统；包罗。 * 笼罩。唐杜牧 * 藏，把手放在袖筒里。 * 生火。明徐元 * 竹箱

cage; cage-like basket

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7C60
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E0E692_E0E792_E0E8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E9E482_E9E582_E9E682_E9E782_E9E8
4998 籠

lóng:* 盛土器。 * 古代装箭用的竹器。 * 鸟笼；➊泛指畜养牲畜及昆虫的编竹器。如：鸡笼；兔笼；蝈蝈笼。 * 竹制的盛物器或罩物器。如：灯笼；蒸笼。 * 一种有孔的薄片。 * 竹的一种。又名慈竹、罗浮竹。宋宋祁 lǒng:* 统；包罗。 * 笼罩。唐杜牧 * 藏，把手放在袖筒里。 * 生火。明徐元 * 竹箱

cage; cage-like basket

4999 篭
U+7BED lóng lǒng

lóng:* 古同"垄"。 lǒng:* 古同"垄"

cage; cage-like basket

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E9E482_E9E582_E9E682_E9E782_E9E8
5000 䴺
U+4D3A bù cǎi chàn
Variants: 餢

* 拼音bù。[～(tǒu)] 饼。也做"𭐭𭐨"

cakes; cookies; biscuits; pastries; dumplings

5001 謐
U+8B10 mì
Variants: 䛑 谧 𧨨

* 安寧，平靜。 ～～（清靜無聲）。安～。靜～。寂～

calm, quiet, still; cautious

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_ECEF51_ECF051_ECF251_ECF3
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8B10
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F132