中

Structure 亠 | HanziFinder

6284 4IrAJblv
5401 鞫
U+97AB qū jū jú
Variants: 諊 鞠 𡫭 𥷚

* 审问犯人。 ～讯。 * 穷究。 * 姓

interrogate, question

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E2BD71_E2BA71_E2BB71_E2BC
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E2BD71_E2BA71_E2BB71_E2BC93_EBAB93_EBAC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E65684_E65784_E65884_E659
5402 醉
U+9189 zuì
Variants: 酔 酻 𨠪

* 饮酒过量，神志不清。 ～汉。～鬼。～意。～拳（一种拳术，步法上突出东倒西歪的醉态）。～生梦死。～翁之意不在酒。 * 沉迷，过分爱好。 ～心。沉～。陶～（很满意地沉浸在某种境界或思想活动中）。 * 用酒泡制的。 ～枣。～虾。～蟹

intoxicated, drunk; addicted to

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9189
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_EE0594_EE06
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EFD9
5403 鎄
U+9384 āi
Variants: 锿

* 一種人造放射性元素

iridium einsteinium

5404 憧
U+61A7 chōng
Variants: 偅 𢤖 𢤤

* 〔～～〕往来不定，摇曳不定，如"人影～～"。 * 〔～憬〕向往，如"～～未来"。 * 心意不定

irresolute, indecisive; yearn for

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_61A7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E88F
5405 㻾
U+3EFE yōng
Variants: 𤫔

* 拼音yōng。 * 玉器。 * 似玉的美石

jade articles, fine stone which is little less valuable than jade

5406 璋
U+748B zhāng

* 古代的一种玉器，形状像半个圭。 圭～。弄～（旧时称生男孩）

jade plaything; jade ornament

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E23031_E23131_E232
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_748B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E1C391_E1C2
5407 琼
U+743C qióng
Variants: 焭 瓊 𤦱

* 美玉。 ～玉。～莹。 * 喻美好的。 ～瑶。～室。～姿。～筵。～章（美好的诗文）。～葩。～林宴（泛指皇帝宴请新科进士的宴会）。～枝玉叶。玉液～浆（美酒）。 * 中国海南省的别称。 ～崖。～州

jade; rare, precious; elegant; (Cant.) to coagulate

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E039
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_74CA27_749A27_74D727_7401
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E22E81_E22F81_E23081_E23181_E23281_E23381_E23481_E23581_E23681_E23781_E238
5408 玹
U+73B9 xuán xián

xuán:* 玉色。 * 似玉的美石。 xián:* 姓

jadelike precious stone; jade-colored

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E24091_E23F
5409 瓿
U+74FF bù pǒu
Variants: 䍌

* 〔～甊〕小瓮，圆口，深腹，圈足，用以盛物。简称"瓿"。 * 古代的一种小瓮，青铜或陶制，用以盛酒或水

jar, pot

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_74FF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F013
5410 謔
U+8B14 nüè xuè
Variants: 嚯 谑 𧫪

* 開玩笑。 戲～。～浪（戲言放蕩）。諧～。～而不虐（開玩笑但不令人難堪）

jeer

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8B14
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EE47
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F1DD
5411 䛴
U+46F4 qǐ

* 拼音jī。语相戏

joke; pleasantry, wild talk; a lie

5413 就
U+5C31 jiù
Variants: 𡯶 𡰔 𡰗 𡰜

* 凑近，靠近。 避难～易。～着灯看书。 * 到，从事，开始进入。 ～位。～业。～寝。～任。～绪。～医。高～。 * 依照现有情况或趁着当前的便利，顺便。 ～近。～便。～事论事

just, simply; to come, go to; to approach, near

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E8D042_E8D142_E8D242_E8D342_E8D442_E8D542_E8D642_E8D742_E8D842_E8D942_E8DA42_E8DB42_E8DC42_E8DD
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E83E32_E84132_E83F32_E84232_E84332_E84032_E84434_E75F32_ED8532_ED86
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_E99856_E99956_E99A56_E99B56_E99C56_E99D56_E99E56_E9A056_E9A156_E99F56_E9A356_E9A456_E9A256_E9A656_E9A5
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E58C71_E58B71_E58D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5C3127_E4A1
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E58C71_E58B71_E58D92_E55E92_E55F92_E56094_E18C92_E56392_E56492_E56592_E561
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F0DA82_F0DC82_F0DB82_F0DD82_F0DE82_F0DF82_F0E082_F0E182_F0E282_F0E382_F0E482_F0E582_F0E682_F0E7
5414 䁴
U+4074 zhǎn
Variants: 𠿞 𥊳

* 拼音zhǎn。视而不止

keep on looking, change the facial expression

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E2EE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E0F0
5415 蹴
U+8E74 zú cù
Variants: 踓 蹙 蹵 𨇳 𨉌

* 踢。 ～鞠（踢球）。 * 踏。 ～踏。一～而就

kick; tread on; leap; solemn

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8E74
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EE7481_EE73
5416 竏
U+7ACF qian

* qiān ㄑㄧㄢ 公制容量单位"千升"的旧译。 英语 kiloliter

kiloliter

5417 螟
U+879F míng
Variants: 𧔲

* 〔～虫〕螟蛾的幼虫，有许多种，如"三化螟"、"玉米螟"等。危害农作物。 * 〔～蛉〕❶一种绿色小虫，螟蛉蛾的幼虫。❷喻抱养的孩子

kind of caterpillar, larva

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_879F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_EED3
5418 詨
U+8A68 jiāo
Variants: 呼 嘮 誟 謞 謼

* 呼喚；大叫。 * 誇語。 * 象聲詞

kind of cicada, cosmopsaltria

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
36_E55C
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_EE86
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_547C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EEBA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F26985_F05E
5419 薛

* 中国周代诸侯国名，在今山东省滕县南。 * 古书上指一种蒿类植物。 * 姓

kind of marsh grass; feudal state

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F74443_F74543_F74643_F74743_F74843_F74943_F74A43_F74B43_F74C43_F74D43_F74E43_F74F
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E2EF31_E2EA31_E2EB31_E2ED31_E2EE31_E2EC31_E2E9
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_859B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E30491_E30591_E30A91_E30B91_E30C91_E30691_E30D91_E30E91_E30791_E30891_E309
5420 𠖥
U+205A5 chǒng
Variants: 寵

* 同"宠"

kindness, grace, esteem

5421 鴗
U+9D17 lì

* 翠鸟的别称。 山～。斑～

kingfisher

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9D17
5422 𫁡
U+2B061 lì

* "鴗" 的类推简化字

kingfisher

5423 撞
U+649E zhuàng chuáng
Variants: 𢭩 𨀵 𫝿

* 冲打，碰击。 ～钟。～车。～击。顶～。冲～。 * 碰见，无意中遇到。 ～见。 * 试探。 ～大运（碰运气）

knock against, bump into, collide

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_649E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F3A1
5424 諝

* 见"谞"

knowledge; discrimination; treachery

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8ADD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F112
5425 䜠
U+4720 chè zhì
Variants: 𡂒

* 同"𡂒"

language of the savage or barbarian

5426 語
U+8A9E yǔ yù
Variants: 语

yǔ:* 話。 ～言。漢～。英～。～錄。～匯。～重心長。 * 指"諺語"或"古語"：～云："皮之不存，毛將焉附"。 * 代替語言的動作。 手～。旗～。 * 說。 細～。低～。 yù:* 告訴。 不以～人

language, words; saying, expression

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EBA331_EBA4
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_EDC455_EDC655_EDC5
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E20A71_E20C71_E20B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8A9E
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E20A71_E20C71_E20B91_ECD491_ECD591_ECD691_ECD791_ECD8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F02C81_F02D81_F02E81_F02F81_F03081_F03181_F03281_F033
5427 遟
U+905F xī zhì chí

* 同"遲"

late, tardy; slow; delay

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E88031_E87F34_F5C831_E881
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_907227_E16E27_E16F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E9B791_E9B891_E9B991_E9BA91_E9BB91_E9BD91_E9BC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EBD081_EBD181_EBD281_EBD381_EBD481_EBD581_EBD681_EBD781_EBD881_EBD981_EBDA81_EBDB81_EBDC
5428 辟

bì:* 君主。 复～。 * 指君主招来，授予官职。 ～召。～引。～书。～除（征召推举授官）。～举。 * 古同"避"，躲，设法躲开。 * 古同"睥"，睥睨。 pì:* 开发建设。 开～。 * 驳斥，排除。 ～邪。～谣。～蠹。 * 透彻。 精～。透～。鞭～入里。 * 法，刑。 大～（古代指死刑）

law, rule; open up, develop

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E13143_E13243_E13343_E13443_E13543_E13643_E13743_E13843_E13943_E13A43_E13B43_E13C43_E13D43_E13E
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F41A34_F41933_E6AF33_E6B033_E6B233_E6B733_E6B333_E6B433_E6C833_E6B133_E6B533_E6BB33_E6BE33_E6BD33_E6BC33_E6BA33_E6B633_E6B833_E6B933_E6C433_E6C233_E6C333_E6C533_E6C133_E6C633_E6CA33_E6C933_E6BF33_E6C033_E6C733_E6CC33_E6CB
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E02757_E02857_E029
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EA1871_EA1971_EA1A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8F9F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EA1871_EA1971_EA1A93_E4CD94_EC9293_E4CE93_E4CF93_E4D093_E4D593_E4D693_E4D193_E4D293_E4D793_E4D893_E4D993_E4DA93_E4D393_E4D4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F55983_F55A83_F55B83_F55C83_F55D83_F55E83_F55F83_F56083_F56183_F56283_F56383_F56483_F56583_F56683_F56783_F56883_F56983_F56A83_F56B83_F56C83_F56D83_F56E83_F56F83_F57083_F57183_F57283_F57383_F57483_F57583_F55783_F558
5429 離

* 相距，隔開。 距～。太陽是～地球最近的恒星。 * 離開，分開。 分～。～別。～家。～散（ sàn ）。～職。～異。～間（ jiàn ）。支～破碎。 * 缺少。 辦好教育～不開教師。 * 八卦之一，符號是"☲"，代表火。 * 通"罹"，遭受。 * 通"縭"，婦女的佩巾。 * 姓

leave, depart; go away; separate

5430 離
U+96E2 chī gǔ lí lǐ lì
Variants: 䅻 离 離 𨾫 𩀌

* 相距，隔開。 距～。太陽是～地球最近的恒星。 * 離開，分開。 分～。～別。～家。～散（ sàn ）。～職。～異。～間（ jiàn ）。支～破碎。 * 缺少。 辦好教育～不開教師。 * 八卦之一，符號是"☲"，代表火。 * 通"罹"，遭受。 * 通"縭"，婦女的佩巾。 * 姓

leave, depart; go away; separate

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E3B4
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_96E2
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E3B491_F48591_F48691_F48791_F48891_F48991_F48A91_F48B91_F48C91_F48F91_F49091_F48D91_F48E91_F49191_F49291_F49391_F494
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E2C682_E2C782_E2C882_E2C982_E2CA82_E2CB82_E2CC82_E2CD82_E2CE
5431 鞡
U+97A1 la
Variants: 𩋷

* la •ㄌㄚ 〔靰～〕见"靰"。 英语 leg warmer

leg warmer

5432 嫡
U+5AE1 dí
Variants: 適 𡡿

* 封建宗法制度中指正妻。 ～庶。 * 正妻所生的。 ～子。～出（正妻所生，区别于"庶出"）。 * 亲的，血统最近的，封建宗法制度下家庭的正支。 ～亲。～嗣。 * 系统最近的，正统的。 ～系。～派。～传

legal wife, child of legal wife

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5AE1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F5C0
5433 襱
U+8971 lóng lǒng
Variants: 𧙥

* 套裤。 * 裤裆。 * 裙

legs of trousers; overalls worn by workmen

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_897127_8969
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EF5683_EF5783_EF58
5434 課
U+8AB2 kè
Variants: 课

* 教學上的一個階段。 上～。～時。～間。曠～。授～。～餘活動。 * 教學的科目。 ～程。～表。基礎～。專業～。～本。～文。 * 教書講學或攻讀學習。 ～徒。～讀。 * 古代的一種賦稅。 國～。完糧交～。 * 使交納賦稅。 ～稅。～役。 * 機關、企業等行政上的單位（現亦稱"科"） 會計～。 * 迷信占卜的一種。 起～

lesson; course; classwork

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E23571_E23671_E23771_E238
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8AB2
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E23571_E23671_E23771_E23891_EDAA91_EDAC91_EDAD91_EDAB
5435 霎
U+970E shà
Variants: 霅

* 小雨。 ～～（形容雨声）。 * 极短的时间。 ～时。～那。一～

light rain, drizzle; an instant; passing

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_970E
5436 歆
U+6B46 xīn

* 喜爱，羡慕。 ～羡。～慕。 * 飨，祭祀时神灵享受祭品、香火。 ～享

like, admire; willingly, gladly; to quicken

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6B46
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E34C93_E34D93_E34E93_E34F93_E34B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F29D
5437 畜

xù:* 养禽兽。 ～产。～牧。～养。 chù:* 禽兽，有时专指家养的禽兽。 ～肥。～力。～疫。幼～。牲～。家～。～生。六～兴旺

livestock, domestic animals

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_F149
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E0E334_E0E234_E0E4
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F5A553_F18457_F5A657_F5A757_F5A8
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EDD771_EDD871_EDD9
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_755C27_EB88
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EDD771_EDD871_EDD994_E68A94_E68B94_E68C94_E68F94_E69094_E68D94_E68E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E74685_E74785_E74885_E74985_E74A85_E74B85_E74C85_E74D
5438 巃
U+5DC3 lóng
Variants: 巄 𡹱 𡾩

* 〔～嵷（ sǒng ）〕a。峻拔高耸，如"崇山矗矗，～～崔巍。"b。云气蒸腾的样子，如"山气～～，触石兴云。"c。聚集的样子，如"车骑并狎，～～通迫。"

lofty

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E59B93_E59C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F6DA
5439 昡
U+6621 xuàn

* 日光："世幽昧以～耀兮。" * 古同"炫"

long day; extended; relaxed

5440 㲤
U+3CA4 shuāi

* 拼音shuāi。[毵～] 毛长的样子

long hair, a few thin hair hangging down

5441 莘

shēn:* 长（ cháng ）的样子："鱼在在藻，有～其尾"。 * 〔～～〕众多，如～～学子。 * 姓。 xīn:* 〔细～〕即"细辛"，一种中药草。 * 〔～庄〕地名，在中国上海市

long; numerous; a marsh plant whose root is used for medicine

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E56191_E560
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E55A81_E55B81_E559
5442 袤
U+88A4 mào móu
Variants: 𧝺 𧞉

* 长度，特指南北距离的长度。 广～。～延（指横长）。周～

longitude, lengthwise; length

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
37_EBCF
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E93A71_E93B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_88A427_E6DF
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E93A71_E93B93_E10E93_E10F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EF4383_EF4483_EF4583_EF4683_EF4783_EF48
5443 瞻
U+77BB zhān

* 往上或往前看。 ～仰。～望。～拜。～谒。～念。～前顾后

look; look out for; respect

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_F4FB
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_77BB
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F39391_F39491_F39591_F39891_F39691_F397
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E11582_E11682_E11782_E11882_E11982_E11A82_E11B82_E11C
5444 䛅
U+46C5 xiá

* 拼音xiá。多言

loquacious

5445 䛽
U+46FD zhǎ
Variants: 𧪗 𧬿

* 拼音chá。儳言

loquacious, to break into a conversation, an irrelevant episode

5446 䛍
U+46CD fèi

* 拼音fèi。 * 急言。 * fèi疯癫的样子不拘形迹， 随便乱说（不单用）。 粤语。～～谛谛（ 疯疯癫癫）|～～托托（ 疯疯癫癫）

loquacious, to talk quickly

5447 䛞
U+46DE hàn hǎn

* 拼音hàn。 * 大言。 * 厉言。 * hàn传说。 闽语

loquacity, boasting; hyperbole, to talk harshly; to shout angrily

5448 癕
U+7655 yōng
Variants: 癰

* 古同"痈"："以天下攻齐，如以千钧之弩决溃～也。"

loss of the sense of smell

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
37_E685
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E847
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7670
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E84792_F3F892_F3F992_F3FA92_F3FB92_F3FC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E8E083_E8E1
5449 䪦
U+4AA6 hóng
Variants: 叿 𠲓

* 拼音hóng。大声

loud

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F2FF
5450 騯
U+9A2F páng
Variants: 𩤐

* 〔～～〕马行进的样子。亦作"彭彭"

loud, noisy, boisterous; fight

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E827
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E1AB
5451 㘐
U+3610 pào pěng

* 拼音pào。大声

loud; to roar

5452 戀
U+F990 liàn
Variants: 孌 恋 戀 𤕈

* 想念不忘，不忍舍弃，不想分开。 留～。眷～。～～不舍。 * 恋爱。 初～。失～。婚～。～人。 * 姓

love; long for, yearn for; love

5453 戀
U+6200 liàn
Variants: 孌 恋 戀 𤕈

* 想念不忘，不忍舍弃，不想分开。 留～。眷～。～～不舍。 * 恋爱。 初～。失～。婚～。～人。 * 姓

love; long for, yearn for; love

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EE6E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EA0084_EA01
5454 孌
U+5B4C liàn luán
Variants: 㜻 奱 娈 𡢛 𡤣 𡤨

luán:* 同"奱"。 * 女子人名用字。 luǎn:* 美好貌。 * 顺从。 liàn:* 思慕。后作"戀"

lovely, beautiful; docile, obedient

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F216
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5B4C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F7A4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F5B284_F5B384_F5B484_F5B584_F5B6
5455 蓂
U+84C2 míng

* 〔～荚〕传说中尧时的一种瑞草。亦称"历荚"

lucky place

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_84C2
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E38B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E3F5
5456 顥

* 白头貌。因指白头人。引申为白色。也指白色。 * 大，盛。 * 天边气。 * 通"昊"。本指西天，泛指天空。 * 姓

luminous; white, hoary

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9865
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E3DE93_E3DF93_E3DD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F3BC83_F3BD83_F3BE
5457 颢
U+98A2 hào
Variants: 䯫 顥

* 白的样子。 ～～。～气（洁白清新之气）。 * 同"昊"，昊天

luminous; white, hoary

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9865
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F3BC83_F3BD83_F3BE
5458 藹
U+85F9 ǎi
Variants: 譪

* 和氣，和善。 和～。～然。 * 果實、樹木繁茂的樣子。 幽～。～～。 * 同"靄"，雲氣

lush; affable, friendly

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_85F9
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EDA5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E5BB
5459 璟
U+749F jǐng
Variants: 璄

* 玉的光彩

luster of gem

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E2DF
5460 䮺
U+4BBA jì

* 拼音jì。[～～]草丰盛

luxuriant of the grass; the grass growing densely, horses traveling in line order and swiftly

5461 蠐
U+8810 qí
Variants: 蛴 𧏝 𧓉 𧖊

* 〔～螬〕金龜子的幼蟲，圓柱形，白色，身上有褐色毛，生活在土裏，吃農作物的根和莖，害蟲。俗稱"地蠶"、"土蠶"、"核桃蟲"

maggots, grubs

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F7D833_F7D9
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8810
5462 誣
U+8AA3 wū wú
Variants: 誈 诬 𧨆 𧨈 𧩄

* 人沒有做壞事，硬說他做了壞事；把沒有的事說成有。 ～蔑。～賴。～陷

make false accusation; defame

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E25471_E255
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8AA3
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E25471_E25591_EE2591_EE2691_EE27
5463 響

* 见"响"

make sound, make noise; sound

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_97FF
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EEF591_EEF491_EEF6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F2CF81_F2D081_F2D181_F2D281_F2D381_F2D481_F2D581_F2D681_F2D781_F2D881_F2D981_F2DA81_F2DB81_F2DC81_F2DD81_F2DE81_F2DF81_F2E081_F2E181_F2E281_F2E381_F2E481_F2E581_F2E681_F2E781_F2E881_F2E981_F2EA81_F2EB81_F2EC81_F2ED
5466 瘴
U+7634 zhàng
Variants: 㢓 障 𩅈

* 〔～气〕热带山林中的湿热蒸郁致人疾病的气。简称"瘴"，如"～疠"，"毒～"，"～雨蛮烟"

malaria pestilential vapors

5467 辦
U+8FA6 bàn
Variants: 办 辨 辯 𨐾

* 處理。 ～公。～事。～理。 * 處分。 懲～。法～。首惡必～。 * 置備。 ～置。～貨。 * 創設。 創～。興（ xīng ）～

manage, do, handle; deal with

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8FA6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E82085_E821
5468 辧
U+8FA7 biàn
Variants: 辨

* 同"辨"

manage, do, handle; deal with

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E08A32_E08B32_E08C
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E46171_E462
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8FA8
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E46171_E46291_F80691_F80791_F80891_F80C91_F80991_F80A91_F80B91_F80D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E80082_E80182_E80282_E80382_E80482_E805
5469 適
U+9069 dí shì zhé tì
Variants: 嫡 适 𠐝 𨗁

shì:* 切合，相合。 ～當。～齡。～銷。～度（ dù ）（程度適當）。～應（適合客觀條件或需要）。 * 舒服。 ～意。舒～。 * 剛巧。 ～中。～值（恰好遇到）。～可而止。 * 剛纔，方纔。 ～才（剛纔）。～間。 * 往，歸向。 無所～從。 * 舊稱女子出嫁。 ～人。 dí:* 專主，作主。 * 同"嫡"。正妻所生的兒子

match, comfortable; just

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E963
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E14A71_E14B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9069
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E14A71_E14B91_E8FD91_E8FE91_E8FF91_E90091_E90191_E90291_E90391_E90491_E90591_E90891_E90991_E90691_E907
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EAF781_EAF881_EAF981_EAFA
5470 縡
U+7E21 zài zǎi
Variants: 繒

zài:* 古通"载"，事情："上天之～。" zēng:* 古同"缯"，丝织品

matter, affair

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED34
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7E21
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E1D585_E1D685_E1D785_E1D8
5471 䅻
U+417B lí
Variants: 離

* 量詞。禾兩把。 * 同"離"。黍穗下垂貌

measurement; two bundle of grains (same as 離) bend of the ears of the variety of millet (because of the weight of the ears)

5472 䏽
U+43FD bù
Variants: 𦜟

* 拼音bù。肉酱

meat pulp; mashed meat cooked with soybean sauce, last name

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E44D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E3A7
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E44D
5473 䖆
U+4586 niàng
Variants: 𧅼

* 拼音niàng。 * 腌制( 菜）。 * [～葇] 即香薷，一种香草

medicinal herb; a kind of vegetable, salted vegetables

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E056
5474 劑

* 见"剂"

medicinal preparation

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F01042_F01142_F01242_F01342_F01442_F01542_F01642_F01742_F01842_F01942_F01A42_F01B42_F01C
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F15F32_F16032_F15E32_F15C32_F17832_F17632_F16132_F16232_F16332_F16432_F16C32_F16732_F17532_F16832_F16932_F16632_F16A32_F16B32_F16F32_F17332_F16D32_F17232_F17132_F17032_F16E32_F17432_F177
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EEBF52_EEB952_EEBA52_EEBB52_EEBC52_EEBD52_EEBE52_EEC052_EEC152_EEC252_EEC352_EEC956_F0B156_F0B256_F0B356_F0B456_F0AD56_F0AE56_F0AF56_F0B056_F0AB56_F0AC56_F0B556_F0B656_F0B756_F0B856_F0B956_F0BA
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E74A71_E74B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5291
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E3B383_E3AF83_E3B083_E3B183_E3B283_E3B483_E3B583_E3B683_E3B783_E3B883_E3B983_E3BA83_E3BB83_E3BC83_E3BD83_E3BE83_E3BF83_E3C083_E3C183_E3C283_E3C383_E3C483_E3C583_E3C683_E3C783_E3C883_E3C983_E3CA83_E3CB83_E3CC83_E3CD83_E3CE83_E3CF83_E3D083_E3D183_E3D283_E3D3
5475 㦚
U+399A biǎn
Variants: 𢣑 𢤴 𨐵

* 忧愁。 * 急迫

melancholy; grievous; mournful, urgent; pressing

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E8FE
5476 譬
U+8B6C pì

* 打比方。 ～如。～犹。～若。～语。～喻（比喻）。 * 领悟。 * 晓谕。 ～解。～说（晓示述说）

metaphor, simile, example

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8B6C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F091
5477 竓
U+7AD3 hao

* háo ㄏㄠˊ 公制容量单位"毫升"的旧译。 英语 milliliter

milliliter

5478 蚿
U+86BF xián

* 〔马～〕即"马陆"，一种节肢动物，有很多对腿

millipede

5479 虀
U+8640 jī
Variants: 𦺅

* 同"齏"

minced pickles; leeks; mix; salt

5480 镜
U+955C jìng
Variants: 䤳 鏡

* 用来映照形象的器具。 ～子（亦指"眼镜"）。～台。～匣。～奁。铜～。穿衣～。 * 利用光学原理制造的各种器具，上面的镜片一般用玻璃制成。 ～头。～片。眼～。胃～。凸～。凹～。三棱～。望远～。显微～。 * 监察，借鉴。 ～戒。 * 照耀："荣～宇宙"

mirror; lens; glass; glasses

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_93E1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E87C
5481 鏡
U+93E1 jìng
Variants: 镜

* 见"镜"

mirror; lens; glass; glasses

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_93E1
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E7EE94_E7EF94_E7F094_E7F294_E7F194_E7F394_E7F494_E7F5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E87C
5482 孼
U+5B7C niè
Variants: 孽

* 同"孽"

misfortune; sin, evil

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_E3FE45_E3FF45_E40045_E40145_E40245_E40345_E40445_E40545_E40645_E40745_E40845_E409
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5B7D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_ECF194_ECF2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EEA2
5483 交
U+4EA4 jiāo
Variants: 㬵 䢒 胶 跤 𨓩

* 付托，付给。 ～活儿。～卷。～差。 * 相错，接合。 ～点。～界。～错。～相。～辉。～响乐。 * 互相来往联系。 ～流。～易。～涉。 * 与人相友好。 ～朋友。～契。 * 一齐，同时。 ～并。～作。风雨～加。 * 两性和合。 性～。杂～。 * 同"跤"

mix; intersect; exchange, communicate; deliver

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E6D043_E6D143_E6D243_E6D443_E6D543_E6D6
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EA5633_EA5933_EA5833_EA57
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E3BA53_E3B853_E3B953_E3BB53_E3BC57_E4D557_E4D257_E4D357_E4D457_E4D157_E4D657_E4D757_E4D857_E4D957_E4DA57_E4DB57_E4DC57_E4DD57_E4DE57_E4DF57_E4E057_E4E157_E4E257_E4E357_E4E457_E4E557_E4E657_E4E757_E4E857_E4E957_E4EA
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EB2771_EB28
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4EA4
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EB2771_EB2893_EB5693_EB5793_EB5893_EB5993_EB5A93_EB5B93_EB5C93_EB5D93_EB5E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E60684_E60784_E60884_E60A84_E60984_E60B84_E60C84_E60D84_E60E84_E60F84_E610
5484 䣼
U+48FC liáng
Variants: 涼

* 拼音liáng。古代的一种饮料

mixed starch; one of the six drinks in old time, (interchangeable 涼) cold

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EC49
5485 雜

* 见"杂"

mixed, blended; mix, mingle

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E94671_E94771_E94871_E949
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_96DC
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E94671_E94771_E94871_E94993_E16993_E16A93_E16B93_E16C93_E16D93_E16E93_E16F93_E17193_E170
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EF8B83_EF8C
5486 濠
U+6FE0 háo
Variants: 壕

* 〔～水〕水名，在中国安徽省。 * 同"壕"

moat, trench, ditch

5487 䁤
U+4064 chè chèng
Variants: 𥊔

* 拼音chè。泽眼

moistened eyes, to stare in anger or contempt

5488 擅
U+64C5 shàn
Variants: 𢫔 𢷆

* 超越职权，自作主张。 ～专。～自。～行（ xíng ）。～断（专行）。专～独行。～离职守。 * 独揽，占有。 ～权。～利。～兵（拥有兵权）。～国。～美。 * 长（ cháng ）于，善于。 ～长（ cháng ）。不～辞令

monopolize; claim; arbitrarily; to dare

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EC6A71_EC6B71_EC6C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_64C5
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EC6A71_EC6B71_EC6C93_F62A93_F62B93_F62C93_F62D93_F62E93_F62F93_F630
5489 㬿
U+3B3F dùn
Variants: 朜

* 拼音tūn。月光

moonlight

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E2C6
5490 暾
U+66BE tūn
Variants: 旽 𣌘

* 〔～～〕形容日光明亮温暖，亦用以形容火光炽盛。 * 刚升起的太阳。 朝（ zhāo ）～

morning sun, sunrise

5491 壠
U+58E0 lǒng
Variants: 垅 壟

* 见"垅"

mound, grave; ridge in field

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
39_E1FE
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_58DF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E66485_E665
5492 崞
U+5D1E guō
Variants: 䧐 𡾘

* 〔～山〕山名，在中国山西省

mountain in Shanxi

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5D1E
5493 隴
U+96B4 lǒng
Variants: 壟 陇 𨻫 𨼨

* 山名。綿延於甘肅、陝西交界的地方。 * 甘肅省的簡稱。如從甘肅蘭州到連雲港段的鐵路稱隴海鐵路。 * 通"壟"。畦，田塊

mountain located between Shanxi

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_96B4
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_EB0294_EB0094_EB01
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EBFD
5494 嶽

* 同"岳"

mountain peak, summit

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F80D41_F80E41_F80F41_F81041_F81141_F81241_F81341_F81441_F81541_F81641_F81741_F81841_F81941_F81A41_F81B41_F81C41_F81D41_F81E41_F81F41_F82041_F82141_F82241_F82341_F82441_F82541_F82641_F82741_F82841_F82941_F82A41_F82B41_F82C41_F82D41_F82E41_F82F41_F83041_F83141_F83241_F83341_F83441_F83541_F83641_F83741_F83841_F83941_F83A41_F83B
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E0A357_E0A557_E0A457_E0A657_E0A7
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5DBD27_5CB3
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E54E93_E54F93_E55193_E55093_E55293_E553
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F62F83_F63083_F63183_F63283_F63383_F63483_F63583_F63683_F637
5495 巒
U+5DD2 luán
Variants: 峦

* 见"峦"

mountain range; pointed mountain

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F6FB
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5DD2
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E56B93_E56C93_E56D
5496 㠉
U+3809 tóng

* 拼音tóng。[～㠓] 山貌

mountain; hill, bald hills, valley; ravine

5497 訠
U+8A20 shěn
Variants: 矧

* 古同"矧"，况且

much more, still more; the gums

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F09C82_F09D82_F09E82_F09F82_F0A082_F0A182_F0A2
5498 㙥
U+3665 gǔn

* 拼音gùn。土貌

muddy

5499 蒿
U+84BF gǎo hāo
Variants: 稾 𦿣

* 二年生草本植物，叶如丝状，有特殊的气味，开黄绿色小花，可入药（亦称"青蒿"、"香蒿"） ～莱（杂草，喻草野百姓）。 * 气蒸出的样子。 * 消耗

mugwort, artemisia; give off

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E30D41_E30E41_E30F
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E33631_E337
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E46551_E46651_E46751_E46855_E418
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_84BF
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E4F991_E4FA91_E4FB91_E4FC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E57B
5500 韺
U+97FA yīng

* 五英，中国帝喾时的一种乐曲："古音命韶～。"

music

5501 頀
U+9800 huò hù
Variants: 濩

* 〔大～〕中国商汤时的一种乐曲

music