中

Structure 亠 | HanziFinder

6284 4IrAJblv
5801 㡴
U+3874 lā

* 拼音lā。房屋发出的声音

sound

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E79A33_E79B33_E79E33_E79C33_E79D33_E79F33_E7A0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F27384_F27484_F27584_F27684_F27784_F278
5802 䪬
U+4AAC pú bó
Variants: 𥩾

* 拼音bó。接物声

sound of pressing something down

5803 㕸
U+3578 lì
Variants: 𠴹

* 拼音lì。[～～]送舟声

sound of rolling a boat

5804 㗥
U+35E5 kuò

* 拼音kuò。敲击声

sound of striking, slow expiration of the breath, a deep sign

5805 䜎
U+470E láo lào
Variants: 嘮

* 拼音láo。(声音) 骤起

sound, noisy; full of confused noises; clamorous

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F299
5806 音
U+97F3 yīn yìn
Variants: 𤶴 𦂺 𪛏

* 声，亦特指有节奏的声。 声～。～乐（ yuè ）。～律。～色。～量。～区。～韵。～像。～容（声音、容貌）。弦外之～。 * 信息，消息。 ～信。佳～。～讯

sound, tone, pitch, pronunciation

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EC7631_EC7731_EC7831_EC7931_EC7A31_EC7B
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_ED5D51_ED5E51_ED5F51_ED6051_ED6151_ED6251_ED6355_EED955_EEDA55_EEDB55_EEDD55_EEDC55_EEDE55_EEDF
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E27F71_E280
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_97F3
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E27F71_E28091_EEEC91_EEED91_EEEE91_EEF191_EEF291_EEF391_EEEF91_EEF0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F2C581_F2C681_F2C781_F2C881_F2C981_F2CA81_F2CB81_F2CC81_F2CD81_F2CE
5807 䪯
U+4AAF yíng

* 拼音yīng。 * 小声。 * 呻吟

sound, whisper, to groan; to moan

5808 噼
U+567C pī

* 〔～啪〕象声词，形容爆裂或拍打的声音，如"～～的枪声"。 * 〔～里啪啦〕象声词，形容爆裂或拍打的连续声音

sound; (Cant.) a child"s buttocks

5809 铲

* 削平东西或把东西取上来器具。 ～子。铁～。～车。 * 用铲或锹撮取或清除。 ～煤。～土。～除。～迹销声（古时指隐居）

spade, shovel, trowel, scoop

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_93DF
5810 鏟

* 削平東西或把東西取上來器具。 ～子。鐵～。～車。 * 用鏟或鍬撮取或清除。 ～煤。～土。～除。～跡銷聲（古時指隱居）

spade, shovel, trowel, scoop

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_93DF
5811 琉

* 〔～璃〕一种用铝和钠的硅酸化合物烧制的釉料，多为绿色或金黄色，用于烧制砖瓦、缸、盆以及一些工艺品（"璃"读轻声）

sparkling stone; glazed, opaque

5812 琉

* 〔～璃〕一种用铝和钠的硅酸化合物烧制的釉料，多为绿色或金黄色，用于烧制砖瓦、缸、盆以及一些工艺品（"璃"读轻声）

sparkling stone; glazed, opaque

5814 訚
U+8A1A yín
Variants: 誾 𨶡

* 和悦而正直地争辩。 * 谦和而恭敬的样子

speak gently; respectful

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
35_ED94
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8ABE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F097
5815 誾
U+8ABE yín
Variants: 訔 訚 𨶡

* 和悦而正直地争辩。 * 〔～～〕ａ．说话或争辩时正直而和蔼的样子，如"与上大夫言，～～如也。"ｂ．（香气）浓烈，如"芳酷烈之～～。" * 姓

speak gently; respectful

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
35_ED94
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8ABE
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_ED4491_ED43
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F097
5816 谇
U+8C07 suì
Variants: 誶 譢

* 责骂。 ～语（埋怨，责备）。 * 问，告。 * 谏劝

speak ill of, vilify; berate

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EC3F
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_EE6D
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E26571_E26671_E267
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8AB6
5817 誶
U+8AB6 suì
Variants: 譢 谇

* 见"谇"

speak ill of, vilify; berate; interrogate

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EC3F
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_EE6D
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E26571_E26671_E267
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8AB6
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E26571_E26671_E267
5818 說
U+8AAA shuō yuè shuì tuō
Variants: 悅 説 说 𧧘

shuō:* 讲述。 * 解释。如：说明；说理；解说。 * 评议；谈论。 * 道理；学说。 * 告诉。 * 劝告；责备。 * 说合，介绍。如：说亲；说媒。 * 以为。 * 古代墨家逻辑的名词，指推理。 * 古文体之一。晋陸機 * 周代的祭祀名。 shuì:* 劝说别人，使之听从自己的意见。如：游说；说士；说客。 * 通"税"。休憩；止息。 yuè:* 同"悦"。➊高兴；喜悦。 * 姓。 tuō:* 通"脱"。解脱；脱下

speak, say, talk; scold, upbraid

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_EE4E
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E23D71_E23C71_E23E71_E23F
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8AAA
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E23C71_E23E71_E23F71_E23D91_EDB891_EDB991_EDBA91_EDBB91_EDBC91_EDBF91_EDC091_EDBD91_EDBE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F11D81_F11E81_F11F81_F12081_F121
5819 說
U+F9A1 shuō shuì yuè
Variants: 悅 説 说 𧧘

shuō:* 讲述。 * 解释。如：说明；说理；解说。 * 评议；谈论。 * 道理；学说。 * 告诉。 * 劝告；责备。 * 说合，介绍。如：说亲；说媒。 * 以为。 * 古代墨家逻辑的名词，指推理。 * 古文体之一。晋陸機 * 周代的祭祀名。 shuì:* 劝说别人，使之听从自己的意见。如：游说；说士；说客。 * 通"税"。休憩；止息。 yuè:* 同"悦"。➊高兴；喜悦。 * 姓。 tuō:* 通"脱"。解脱；脱下

speak, say, talk; scold, upbraid

5820 說
U+F96F shuō shuì yuè
Variants: 悅 説 说 𧧘

shuō:* 讲述。 * 解释。如：说明；说理；解说。 * 评议；谈论。 * 道理；学说。 * 告诉。 * 劝告；责备。 * 说合，介绍。如：说亲；说媒。 * 以为。 * 古代墨家逻辑的名词，指推理。 * 古文体之一。晋陸機 * 周代的祭祀名。 shuì:* 劝说别人，使之听从自己的意见。如：游说；说士；说客。 * 通"税"。休憩；止息。 yuè:* 同"悦"。➊高兴；喜悦。 * 姓。 tuō:* 通"脱"。解脱；脱下

speak, say, talk; scold, upbraid

5821 唼
U+553C zā qiè shà
Variants: 倢 𠸻 𡁕

* 〔～喋〕形容鱼、鸟吃东西的声音

speaking evil. gobbling sound made by ducks

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5022
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F56F84_F570
5822 話

* 见"话"

speech, talk, language; dialect

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F272
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_EE4F
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8A7127_E1F5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F12B81_F12C81_F12D81_F12E81_F12F
5823 䛥
U+46E5 xì

* 拼音xī。语声

speech; word, a speech sound, tone (of one"s speech), boasting

5824 䛣
U+46E3 pīng

* 拼音pīng。言

speech; words, to say; to talk, negative, hesitate

5825 剖
U+5256 pōu
Variants: 㪗 刯 𠝒 𠞌

* 破开。 ～开。解～。～面。～腹。 * 分析，分辩。 ～白。～解。～析

split in two, slice; dissect

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5256
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F80391_F804
5826 穰
U+7A70 rǎng réng ráng
Variants: 穣

* 稻、麦等的秆。 ～草。～子。 * 庄稼丰熟。 ～～（丰盛的样子）。 * 同"瓤"

stalks of grain; lush, abundant

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7A70
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F05792_F05A92_F05B92_F05892_F059
5827 穣
U+7A63 ráng
Variants: 穰

* 古同"穰"

stalks of grain; lush, abundant

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7A70
5828 站
U+7AD9 zhàn zhān
Variants: 佔 趈 跕 𥩠

* 立，久立。 ～立。～岗。～起来。 * 停。 ～住。～住脚。 * 中途停留转运的地方。 驿～。～台。火车～。起点～。 * 分支办事单位。 保健～。防疫～。供应～

stand up; a stand, station

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E6DC
5829 立
U+7ACB lì wèi
Variants: 立 𡗓

* 站，引申为竖起来。 ～正。～柜。～足（①站得往脚；②处于某种立场）。～场。屹～。顶天～地。 * 做出，定出。 建～。设～。树～。～意。～此存照。 * 存在，生存。 自～。独～。势不两～。 * 马上，即刻。 ～时。～刻。～等。 * 姓

stand; let stand; establish, set

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E78A43_E78B43_E78C43_E78D43_E78E43_E78F43_E79043_E79143_E79243_E79343_E79443_E79543_E79643_E79743_E79843_E79943_E79A43_E79B43_E79C43_E79D43_E79E43_E79F43_E7A043_E7A143_E7A243_E7A343_E7A443_E7A5
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EB2033_EB2233_EB2133_EB2833_EB3233_EB2933_EB2F33_EB2733_EB3033_EB2633_EB2D33_EB3333_EB2A33_EB2B33_EB3133_EB2E33_EB3433_EB2C33_EB3533_EB3833_EB2333_EB2533_EB2433_EB3633_EB37
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E42B53_E42D53_E42753_E42853_E42953_E42A53_E42657_E53957_E55D57_E53A57_E53B57_E53D57_E53E57_E55457_E55657_E55557_E55757_E53C57_E55357_E55957_E55A57_E55857_E55C57_E55B57_E53F57_E54057_E55E57_E54157_E54257_E55057_E55157_E55257_E54F57_E54357_E54457_E54557_E54657_E54757_E54857_E54957_E54A57_E54B57_E54C57_E54D57_E54E
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EB3E71_EB3F71_EB4171_EB40
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7ACB
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EBF893_EBF971_EB3E71_EB3F71_EB4171_EB4093_EBFA93_EBFB93_EBFC93_EBFD93_EBFE93_EBFF93_EC0093_EC0193_EC0293_EC0393_EC0593_EC0693_EC0793_EC04
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E6B884_E6B984_E6BA84_E6BB84_E6BC84_E6BD84_E6BE84_E6BF84_E6C084_E6C184_E6C284_E6C3
5830 立
U+F9F7 lì
Variants: 立 𡗓

* 站，引申为竖起来。 ～正。～柜。～足（①站得往脚；②处于某种立场）。～场。屹～。顶天～地。 * 做出，定出。 建～。设～。树～。～意。～此存照。 * 存在，生存。 自～。独～。势不两～。 * 马上，即刻。 ～时。～刻。～等。 * 姓

stand; let stand; establish, set

5831 糡
U+7CE1 jiàng

* 同"糨"

starch; paste. to starch

5832 澶
U+6FB6 dàn chán zhān

* 〔～渊〕ａ．古湖名，故址在今中国河南省濮阳市西；ｂ．古地名，在今中国安徽省萧山市一带。 * 水流平静。 ～湉

still water, placid, tranquil

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6FB6
5833 䃥
U+40E5 chuáng

* 拼音chuáng。 * 石貌。 * 《八辅》 第37区， 第69字

stones; rocks

5834 停
U+505C tíng
Variants: 亭

* 止住，中止不动。 ～止。～产。～学。～职。～顿。～刊。～战。～业。～滞。 * 总数分成几份，其中的一份。 十～儿有九～儿是好的。 * 暂时不继续前进。 ～留。～泊。 * 妥当。 ～妥。～当

stop, suspend, delay; suitable

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_505C
5835 蓄

* 积聚，储藏，保存。 ～藏。～洪。～发（ fà ）。～养。积～。储～。兼收并～。 * 存于心中。 ～志。～怨。～谋。～意。含～。 * 等待："孰谓时之可～？"

store, save, hoard, gather

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_F149
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E0E334_E0E234_E0E4
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F5A553_F18457_F5A657_F5A757_F5A8
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EDD771_EDD871_EDD9
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_84C4
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E52C91_E52D91_E52E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E4FF81_E500
5836 噺
U+567A xin

* 故事，单口相声，（虚构）小说（日本汉字）

story, talk

5837 镐
U+9550 gǎo hào
Variants: 鎬

gǎo:* 刨土的工具。 hào:* 西周的国都，在今陕西省长安西北

stove; bright

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E25034_E24F
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F2F253_F2F3
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_93AC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E893
5838 鎬
U+93AC gǎo hào
Variants: 滈 鄗 镐

gǎo:* 刨土的工具。 hào:* 西周的國都，在今陝西省長安西北

stove; bright

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E25034_E24F
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F2F253_F2F3
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_93AC
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E80994_E80A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E893
5839 䌬
U+432C chóng

* 同"傭"。 * 拼音chóng。 * 直

straight; right; just, straight-forward, uninterrupted

5840 竒
U+7AD2 qí
Variants: 奇

* 同"奇"

strange, unusual, uncanny, occult

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E165
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E4D471_E4D5
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5947
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EC2482_EC2582_EC2682_EC2782_EC28
5841 藁
U+85C1 gǎo
Variants: 槀 槁 稾

* 〔～木〕多年生草本植物，茎直立中空，根可入药。亦称"西芎"、"抚芎"

straw, hay; dry, withered

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EA85
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
36_EEA8
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_EABD
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_69C1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F3AE82_F3AF82_F3B082_F3B182_F3B282_F3B382_F3B482_F3B5
5842 敲

* 打，击。 ～打。～击。～诈。～边鼓（喻从旁帮人说话）。～门砖。～骨吸髓。旁～侧击

strike, beat, pound, hammer; rap

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6572
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F83C81_F83D
5843 絃
U+7D43 xián
Variants: 弦 絢

xián:* 琴瑟類樂器上用以發音的絲線。也作"弦"。 * 絃樂器。 * 用絃樂器奏出的聲音。漢馬融 * 彈奏絃樂器。 * 旋律；音调。唐元稹 * 弓上的弦。 * 中醫術語。指脈象急促，脈搏挺直，如接在拉緊的琴弦上。 * 喻妻子。俗因以琴瑟喻夫婦，故謂婦死曰斷弦，續娶曰續弦。 * 成。 xuàn:* 繩索。 * 同"絢"。文彩貌

string on musical instrument

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D62
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E0EE85_E0EF85_E0F085_E0F1
5844 弦

* 系在弓背两端的、能发箭的绳状物。 弓～。～韦（"弦"指弓弦，"韦"是兽皮，弦紧皮软，喻性子急缓不同。古人佩弦来警戒自己的性缓，佩韦以警戒自己的性急；后遂用"弦韦"喻朋友的规劝）。～月（农历每月初七、八或二十二、三，月亮半圆，形似弓弦，故名）。上～（农历每月初七或初八的月相）。下～（农历每月二十二或二十三的月相）。应～而倒。 * 乐器上发声的线。 琴～。～子（①指琴弦；②乐器"三弦"的通称）。～歌。管～。续～（古人以琴瑟喻夫妻，故又以"断弦"喻丧妻，以"续弦"喻再娶）。～外之音。 * 中国古代称不等腰直三角形的斜边。 * 中医脉象名。 ～脉

string; hypotenuse, crescent

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED0E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5F26
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_ED0E94_E16C94_E16D94_E16E94_E16F94_E17094_E17294_E17394_E17494_E171
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E0EE85_E0EF85_E0F085_E0F1
5845 襢
U+8962 zhàn tǎn
Variants: 旃 袒 𧝑

* 古同"袒"，裸露

strip; lay bare; bared; naked

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_EF1332_EF12
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_EFC252_EDAB52_EDA952_EDAC52_EDAD52_EDAA
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_65C327_E5A7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EF9183_EF9283_EF93
5846 勍
U+52CD qíng
Variants: 𠡽

* 强。 ～敌。强大

strong, powerful, mighty; violent

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_52CD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E7AA
5847 餃
U+9903 jiǎo jiào
Variants: 饺

* 见"饺"

stuffed dumplings

5848 饺
U+997A jiǎo
Variants: 餃

* 包成半圆形的有馅的面食。 ～子。水～儿

stuffed dumplings

5849 跤
U+8DE4 qiāo jiāo
Variants: 交 骹

* 身体摔倒。 摔～。跌了一～

stumble, fall down; wrestle

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E6D043_E6D143_E6D243_E6D443_E6D543_E6D6
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EA5633_EA5933_EA5833_EA57
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E3BA53_E3B853_E3B953_E3BB53_E3BC57_E4D557_E4D257_E4D357_E4D457_E4D157_E4D657_E4D757_E4D857_E4D957_E4DA57_E4DB57_E4DC57_E4DD57_E4DE57_E4DF57_E4E057_E4E157_E4E257_E4E357_E4E457_E4E557_E4E657_E4E757_E4E857_E4E957_E4EA
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EB2771_EB28
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4EA4
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EBF6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E65A
5850 蘗
U+8617 bò

* 古同"檗"："剉～染黄丝。"

stump, sprout

5851 蘖

* 树木砍去后从残存茎根上长出的新芽，泛指植物近根处长出的分枝。 ～枝。分～

stump, sprout

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EDF727_6AF127_E52927_E52A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F4B882_F4B982_F4BA82_F4BB82_F4BC82_F4BD82_F4BE82_F4BF82_F4C082_F4C182_F4C282_F4C382_F4C4
5852 戆
U+6206 zhuàng gàng
Variants: 戅 戇 𢥨

gàng:* 傻，愣，鲁莽。 ～头～脑。 zhuàng:* 刚直。 ～直

stupid, simple, simple-minded

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6207
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E8A584_E8A684_E8A7
5853 戇
U+6207 zhuàng gàng
Variants: 戅 戆 贛 𢥨 𢦅

gàng:* 之又音。 zhuàng:* 痴愚、急躁、剛直

stupid, simple, simple-minded

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6207
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_ED67
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E85784_E85884_E859
5854 㯎
U+3BCE nèn

* 拼音nèn。[～～]愚痴

stupid; dull, foolish; idiotic

5855 鱣

* "鳣" 的繁体

sturgeon

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9C6327_E9A5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EF6784_EF6884_EF6984_EF6A
5856 鳣
U+9CE3 shàn zhān
Variants: 䱳 鱣 𧖞 𩼼 𩽱

zhān:* "鲟鳇鱼"的古称。 shàn:* 古同"鳝"

sturgeon

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9C6327_E9A5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EF6784_EF6884_EF6984_EF6A
5857 謇

* 口吃，言辞不顺利。 ～吃。 * 正直。 ～谔（正直敢言）。～～（ａ．正直之言；ｂ．忠诚正直）

stutter; speak out boldly

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EEBF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F289
5858 碚
U+789A péi bèi

* 〔北～〕地名，在中国重庆市

suburb

5859 郊
U+90CA jiāo

* 城外。 ～区。～外。～游。～野。荒～

suburbs; waste land, open spaces

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EB27
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_90CA
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_EC1992_EC1A92_EC1B92_EC1C92_EC1D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F83E82_F83F82_F84082_F84182_F84282_F84382_F84482_F84582_F846
5860 嬗
U+5B17 shàn
Variants: 善 嬋 禪

* 更替，变迁。 ～变（演变，蜕变）。～替。 * 古同"禅"，传位，禅让

succession to the throne

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EC5731_EC6231_EC5231_EC6131_EC5931_EC5531_EC5631_EC6531_EC6631_EC6331_EC5031_EC5B31_EC5131_EC5831_EC6931_EC6731_EC6831_EC6431_EC5C31_EC5A31_EC5F31_EC6031_EC5D31_EC5E31_EC5331_EC54
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_ED4651_ED4751_ED3F51_ED4451_ED4051_ED4151_ED4251_ED4551_ED4358_E49755_EE9B55_EE9855_EE9955_EE9A55_EE9C55_EE9D55_EEB955_EEBC55_EE9E55_EE9F55_EEA055_EEA155_EEA255_EEA355_EEAE55_EEB855_EEB755_EEAB55_EEAC55_EEAD55_EEBB55_EEBA55_EEA555_EEA655_EEA755_EEA855_EEA955_EEAA55_EEA455_EEAF55_EEB055_EEB155_EEB255_EEB355_EEB455_EEB555_EEB655_EEBE55_EEBD55_EEBF55_EEC055_EEC155_EECB55_EECC55_EECD55_EED055_EEC255_EEC355_EEC655_EEC455_EEC755_EEC855_EEC955_EECA55_EECE55_EECF55_EED155_EED2
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E27B71_E27D71_E27C71_E27E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5B17
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F64C
5861 悴
U+60B4 cuì
Variants: 忰 顇 𢜙 𤎋

* 忧伤："人力雕残，百姓愁～"。 * 衰弱，疲萎。 憔～。～容

suffer, become emaciated, haggard

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_60B4
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EE13
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E91B
5862 硫
U+786B chù liú
Variants: 磂 硫

* 一种非金属元素，普通称"硫磺"或"硫黄"，可用以制火药、火柴、杀虫剂等，亦可用来治皮肤病

sulfur

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E00C
5863 硫
U+F9CE liú
Variants: 磂 硫

* 一种非金属元素，普通称"硫磺"或"硫黄"，可用以制火药、火柴、杀虫剂等，亦可用来治皮肤病

sulfur

5864 㬌
U+3B0C jìng

* 同"景"

sunshine; sunlight

5865 掖
U+6396 yì yè yě yē
Variants: 夜 腋

yè:* 用手扶着别人的胳膊。 扶～。 * 扶持别人。 ～护。奖～。 * 古同"腋"，旁边。 yē:* 把东西塞在衣袋或夹缝里。 腰里～着手榴弹

support with the arms; stick in, tuck in; fold up

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EC7D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6396
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EC7D93_F6A593_F6AA93_F6A693_F6A793_F6A893_F6A9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F425
5866 赡
U+8D61 dàn shàn
Variants: 贍 𧷘 𧸸 𩟋

* 供给人财物。 ～养（特指子女对父母在物质上和生活上进行资助）。 * 富足，足够。 宏～。力不～

support, aid; rich, elegant

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8D0D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F80482_F80582_F806
5867 贍
U+8D0D dàn shàn
Variants: 澹 赡 𠸆 𧷘 𧸸 𩟋

* 见"赡"

support, aid; to be sufficient; rich, elegant

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8D0D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_EBD6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F80482_F80582_F806
5868 帝
U+5E1D dì
Variants: 𠫜 𠫦 𢂇

* 宗教徒或神话中称宇宙的创造者和主宰者。 上～。玉皇大～。 * 君主。 ～王。皇～。称～。～制

supreme ruler, emperor; god

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E06F41_E07041_E07141_E07241_E07341_E07441_E07541_E07641_E07741_E07841_E07941_E07A41_E07B41_E07C41_E07D41_E07E41_E07F41_E08041_E08141_E08241_E08341_E08441_E08541_E08641_E08741_E088
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E08C31_E08531_E08E31_E08D31_E08631_E08731_E08831_E08931_E08A31_E08B31_E08F
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E16351_E16451_E16551_E16651_E16255_E13155_E13555_E13355_E13655_E13A55_E13255_E13755_E13955_E13855_E134
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5E1D27_E001
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E06191_E06391_E06491_E06591_E06691_E06791_E06B91_E06C91_E06D91_E06E91_E06291_E06891_E06991_E06F91_E06A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E07781_E07881_E07A81_E07981_E07D81_E07C81_E07B81_E07E81_E07F81_E08081_E08181_E08281_E08381_E08481_E08581_E08681_E08781_E08881_E08981_E08A81_E08B81_E08C
5869 裵
U+88F5 péi
Variants: 裴

* 古同"裴"

surname; look of a flowing gown

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_88F4
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E13E93_E13F93_E14093_E13D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EF6B
5870 詹
U+8A79 dàn shàn zhān
Variants: 𦧕

* 说话烦琐，喋喋不休的样子："大言炎炎，小言～～"。 * 至："五日为期，六日不～"。 * 〔～事〕古代官名，掌皇后太子家事。 * 姓

surname; talk too much, verbose

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_E4F9
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8A79
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E602
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E63381_E63481_E635
5871 譚
U+8B5A tán
Variants: 䜖 谭 𨝸

* 见"谭"

surname; to talk

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EEC091_EEC191_EEC291_EEC391_EEC4
5872 鷾
U+9DFE yì
Variants: 𩁈

* 〔～鴯（ ér ）〕燕子，如"鸟莫知于～～。"

swallow

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E47A
5873 誓
U+8A93 shì
Variants: 䤱 𣂯 𣂶

* 当众或共同表示决心，依照说的话实行。 ～师。～词。～愿。～死。 * 表示决心的话。 发～。宣～。立～

swear, pledge; oath

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EBD031_EBD531_EBD631_EBD831_EBD131_EBD231_EBD331_EBD431_EBD7
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8A93
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EDA4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F10781_F10881_F10981_F10A81_F10B81_F10C81_F10D81_F10E81_F10F81_F110
5874 䜍
U+470D liáo

* 拼音liáo。 * [～讈]。 * 巧言。 * 言不明。 * liáo吹牛， 说大话。胶辽官话

sweet; artful words

5875 臃
U+81C3 yǒng yōng
Variants: 癰 𦡚

* 肿。 ～肿（ａ．过于肥胖，以致动转不灵便；ｂ．衣服穿得很多很厚，显得不灵便；ｃ．喻机构庞大，运转不灵，妨碍工作，如"机构～～）"

swell up; swelling; fat

5876 訛

* 錯誤。 ～字。～誤（文字、記載錯誤）。～謬。～傳（ chuán ）。以～傳～。 * 敲詐，假借某種理由向人強迫索取財物或其他權利。 ～詐。 * 謠言。 ～言（➊詐偽的話，謠言；➋胡言亂語）。 * 感化，變化："歲月遷～。" * 野火燒

swindle, cheat; erroneous, wrong

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EC3C
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_EE5B55_EE5C55_EE5D55_EE5E55_EE5F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EE51
5877 䬵
U+4B35 ài
Variants: 餲

* 拼音gāi。饴糖

syrup; jelly-like sugar made from grains, to hiccough; to hiccup, (same as 餲) cooked food which has turned sour

5878 牓
U+7253 bǎng
Variants: 榜 𤗒

bǎng:* 同"榜"。（①牌匾；匾额。 ②告示；文书。 ③张挂榜文或张贴告示。 ④揭示录取人员的名单。 ⑤题写匾额。） * 通"妨"。妨碍。 pāng:* 纳鞋底的模具。 * 〔牓陁〕同"滂沱"

tablet; public notice; register

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_699C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F47682_F477
5879 齎
U+9F4E jī qí
Variants: 䝴 賫 𧛁 𧷔 𪗎

* 遣送；送給。 * 攜帶；持。 * 托付；交給。 * 懷着；抱着。如：齎志；齎恨。漢阮璃 * 具備；充當。 * 通"資"。①費用；錢財。 * 通"齊（臍）"。①肚臍，因指瓠瓜腹部。 * 通"齌"。盛。明袁宏道

take in both hands and offer to

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EA30
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E68471_E685
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9F4E
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E68471_E68592_EB1792_EB1892_EB1992_EB1A
5880 訣
U+8A23 jué
Variants: 诀 𧦾

* 见"诀"

take leave of, bid farewell

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8A23
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F25F81_F260
5881 談
U+8AC7 tán
Variants: 谈

* 见"谈"

talk; conversation; surname

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_EDC7
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8AC7
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_ECD991_ECDA91_ECDB91_ECDC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F034
5882 譫
U+8B6B zhān
Variants: 噡 谵

* 见"谵"

talkative; incoherent talk

5883 谵
U+8C35 zhān
Variants: 譫 𥕔

* 多说话，特指病中说胡话。 ～妄（短时间内突发的一种精神错乱，说胡话，不识熟人）。～语

talkative; incoherent talk

5884 蘢
U+8622 lóng lǒng lòng
Variants: 茏

* 草名。即水葒。 * 茂密；茂盛。亦指草木茂密的他方。唐•李華 * 通"籠"

tall grass; water-weeds

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8622
5885 攣
U+6523 liàn luán
Variants: 䏈 挛 𠣈

luán:* 拘系；牽繫。 * 抽搐；痙攣。 * 卷曲不能伸展。 liàn:* 〔攣攣〕同"戀戀"。眷戀

tangled; entwined; crooked

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F0D143_F0D243_F0D343_F0D443_F0D543_F0D643_F0D743_F0D843_F0D943_F0DA43_F0DB43_F0DC43_F0DD43_F0DE43_F0DF43_F0E043_F0E143_F0E243_F0E343_F0E4
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F61B33_F61C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6523
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F66693_F667
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F38784_F38884_F38984_F38A84_F38B84_F38C84_F38D
5886 䤗
U+4917 gǎn

* 酒味浓烈。 * 因饮食过度而呕吐

taste of strong drink, the bitterness of the wine

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EC35
5887 誨
U+8AA8 huì
Variants: 诲 𠲯

* 见"诲"

teach, instruct; encourage, urge

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_EC91
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EBB731_EBB831_EBB931_EBBA
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8AA8
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_ED3A91_ED3B91_ED3C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F08981_F08A81_F08B81_F08C
5888 訓
U+8A13 xùn
Variants: 训 𧥥 𧥿

* 见"训"

teach, instruct; exegesis

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EC7433_EBD8
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_ECE451_ECCC51_ECCD51_ECCE51_ECDF51_ECE051_ECE151_ECD651_ECD751_ECD851_ECD951_ECDA51_ECD351_ECD451_ECDD51_ECDE51_ECD151_ECD255_EDE355_EDE155_EDE255_EDE455_EDE055_EDE555_EDE755_EDE855_EDEA55_EDE655_EDE951_ECCF
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8A13
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_ED3791_ED3891_ED39
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F07B81_F07C81_F07D81_F07E81_F07F81_F08081_F08181_F08281_F08381_F08481_F08581_F08681_F08781_F088
5889 詼
U+8A7C huī
Variants: 诙

* 開玩笑，說話富於風趣。 ～諧。～誹（詼諧，戲謔）

tease, joke with; ridicule, mock

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F26E
5890 碲
U+78B2 dì

* 一种非金属元素，无定形的结晶体，对热和电传导不良。加入金属或合金中，可以改变性能。它的化合物有毒，可做杀菌剂

tellurium

5891 焠
U+7120 cuì
Variants: 淬

* 同"淬"

temper; burn

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7120
5892 淬
U+6DEC zú cuì
Variants: 㳃 焠 𠗚

* 把烧红了的铸件往水或油或其他液体里一浸立刻取出来，用以提高合金的硬度和强度。 ～火。～砺。～勉。 * 染："得赵人徐夫人之匕首，取之百金，使工以药～～之"

temper; dye; soak; change, alter

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6DEC
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F15C93_F15D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_ECD2
5893 誂
U+8A82 diào tiǎo
Variants: 挑 𠻩 𧨙 𫍥

tiǎo:* 挑逗；诱惑："楚人有两妻者，人～其长者，长者詈之；～其少者，少者许之。" * 戏弄。 * 古同"佻"，轻佻。 diào:* 仓促："况以三军之众，赴水火而不还踵乎，虽～合刃于天下，谁敢在其上者？"

tempt

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_EE8755_EE88
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8A82
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F23F
5894 竣
U+7AE3 jùn
Variants: 踆 𤶗 𥪣

* 事情完毕。 ～事。～工。完～。大功告～

terminate, end, finish; quit

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7AE3
5895 慞
U+615E zhāng

* 〔～惶〕彷徨疑惧，如"嫂侄兮～～，慈姑兮垂矜。" * 惧怕

terrified, alarmed

5896 骇
U+9A87 hài
Variants: 駭

* 惊惧。 ～叹（惊叹）。～惧。～然。～人听闻。惊涛～浪。 * 惊起，散

terrify, frighten, scare; shock

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_99ED
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E1E484_E1E584_E1E684_E1E7
5897 駭
U+99ED hài
Variants: 駴 骇

* 驚懼。 ～歎（驚歎）。～懼。～然。～人聽聞。驚濤～浪。 * 驚起，散

terrify, frighten, scare; shock

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_99ED
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_EEAE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E1E484_E1E584_E1E684_E1E7
5898 傽
U+50BD zhāng
Variants: 嫜

* 〔～偟〕仓皇、惊恐逃跑

terror-stricken

5899 試
U+8A66 shì
Variants: 试

* 按照預定的想法非正式地做。 ～車。～圖。～航。～問。嘗～。～金石。 * 考，測驗。 ～場。～卷。～題。筆～。考～。口～

test, try, experiment

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E23971_E23A71_E23B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8A66
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E23971_E23A71_E23B91_EDAF91_EDB091_EDB191_EDB2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F11481_F11581_F11681_F117
5900 謝
U+8B1D xiè
Variants: 㓔 繹 谢 𧬄

* 對別人的幫助或贈與表示感激。 ～～。～儀。～忱（謝意）。～恩。～意。面～。致～。感～。 * 認錯，道歉。 ～過。～罪。 * 推辭。 ～絕。閉門～客。 * 凋落，衰退。 ～頂。～世（去世）。凋～。新陳代～。 * 告訴，詢問："使人稱～："皇帝敬勞將軍。" " * 遜，不如。 "錦江何～曲江池？" * 同"榭"，建在臺上的房屋。 * 姓

thank; decline

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8B1D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EDFD91_EDFF91_EDFE91_EDFC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F15381_F15481_F15581_F15681_F15781_F15881_F15981_F15A81_F15B81_F15C
5901 灨
U+7068 gòng gǎn gàn
Variants: 贛

* 同"赣1"

the River Gan in Jiangxi

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EDCB84_EDCC