中

立

Unicode: U+7ACB

Pinyin: lì wèi

Definition

* 站，引申为竖起来。 ～正。～柜。～足（①站得往脚；②处于某种立场）。～场。屹～。顶天～地。 * 做出，定出。 建～。设～。树～。～意。～此存照。 * 存在，生存。 自～。独～。势不两～。 * 马上，即刻。 ～时。～刻。～等。 * 姓

stand; let stand; establish, set

Structure

Related substructures

SMMbKSQ3 pxbWlbXy 4IrAJblv

Precursors

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E78A43_E78B43_E78C43_E78D43_E78E43_E78F43_E79043_E79143_E79243_E79343_E79443_E79543_E79643_E79743_E79843_E79943_E79A43_E79B43_E79C43_E79D43_E79E43_E79F43_E7A043_E7A143_E7A243_E7A343_E7A443_E7A5
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EB2033_EB2233_EB2133_EB2833_EB3233_EB2933_EB2F33_EB2733_EB3033_EB2633_EB2D33_EB3333_EB2A33_EB2B33_EB3133_EB2E33_EB3433_EB2C33_EB3533_EB3833_EB2333_EB2533_EB2433_EB3633_EB37
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E42B53_E42D53_E42753_E42853_E42953_E42A53_E42657_E53957_E55D57_E53A57_E53B57_E53D57_E53E57_E55457_E55657_E55557_E55757_E53C57_E55357_E55957_E55A57_E55857_E55C57_E55B57_E53F57_E54057_E55E57_E54157_E54257_E55057_E55157_E55257_E54F57_E54357_E54457_E54557_E54657_E54757_E54857_E54957_E54A57_E54B57_E54C57_E54D57_E54E
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EB3E71_EB3F71_EB4171_EB40
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7ACB
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EBF893_EBF971_EB3E71_EB3F71_EB4171_EB4093_EBFA93_EBFB93_EBFC93_EBFD93_EBFE93_EBFF93_EC0093_EC0193_EC0293_EC0393_EC0593_EC0693_EC0793_EC04
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E6B884_E6B984_E6BA84_E6BB84_E6BC84_E6BD84_E6BE84_E6BF84_E6C084_E6C184_E6C284_E6C3