* 拼音guài。 * 碎。 * 石头参差不齐
broken; smashed, trivial, irregular, different; varied sizes (of rocks)
Structure 石 | HanziFinder
1407 
* 古同"涧"："磊磊～中石。"
brook, mountain stream
* 公石的略记。1 公石=100升=1 竡
capacity unit in France (Hectolit) equal to one hundred times of one litre
* 一种非金属元素，无臭无味的固体。无定形碳有焦炭，木炭等，晶体碳有金刚石和石墨。冶铁和炼钢都需要焦炭。在工业上和医药上，碳和它的化合物用途极为广泛
carbon
* 同"棋"
chess; any game similar to chess
chá:* 〔～儿〕ａ．小碎块，如"冰～～"；ｂ．器物上的破口，如："碗～～"；ｃ．嫌隙，引起双方争执的事由，如"他总想找～～"；ｄ．指提到的事情或人家刚说完的话，如"话～～"、"接～～"。 * 碎片刺破皮肉。 手让玻璃～破了。 chā:* 〔胡子拉～〕形容满脸胡子未加修饰
chipped edge of a container
* 古同"巉"
cliff
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 岩崖下边的地方："～有废庵曰莲菂庵。" * 山崖："崖～壁立。" * 堤岸："又要管淘河砌～。"
cliff, ledge, bank; step
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 高峻的山崖。 ～壁。～壑。 * 构成地壳的石头。 ～石。～洞。～浆。～层。熔～。 * 险要，险峻。 ～险。～邑。 * 山洞。 中空成～。～居穴处
cliff; rocks; mountain
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 撞击。 ～击。～撞。～壁（喻事情办不成）。～～车。～钉子。 * 相遇。 ～见。～头。～巧。 * 试探。 ～运气
collide, bump into
què:* 敬。 * 石杂色。 xī:* 碍
coloured
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 混凝土
concrete
* 拼音yān。 * 熟。 * 细米
cooked or well-done, ripe, fine rice
* 大锄；引申为用刀、斧等砍。 ～伐。～丧（ sàng ）（喻摧残、伤害，特指因沉溺酒色而伤害身体）
cut, chop, lop off
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 石声。 * 钟声不响亮。 * 滚动。 * 石磙，石制的碾轧农具
dull sound of the tolling bell, sound of rolling, rolling stone, a farm tool made of stone (a stone roller for hulling grains, etc.)
* 拼音xiàn。[～磹] 闪电
electric light; a flash of lightning, wedge, preface foreword
tuò:* 开辟，扩充。 ～荒。开～。～展。～落（➊宽广；➋潦倒失意。亦作"落拓"）。 * 以手推物："孔子之劲，能～国门之关，而不肯以力闻"。 * 姓。 tà:* 在刻铸有文字或图像的器物上，涂上墨，蒙上一层纸，捶打后使凹凸分明，显出文字图像来。 ～印。～本。～片。 zhí:* 古同"摭"，拾取
expand; open up; support or push
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
tuò:* 开辟，扩充。 ～荒。开～。～展。～落（➊宽广；➋潦倒失意。亦作"落拓"）。 * 以手推物："孔子之劲，能～国门之关，而不肯以力闻"。 * 姓。 tà:* 在刻铸有文字或图像的器物上，涂上墨，蒙上一层纸，捶打后使凹凸分明，显出文字图像来。 ～印。～本。～片。 zhí:* 古同"摭"，拾取
expand; open up; support or push
* 拼音là。石头坠落的样子
falling stone, a mineral; an ore (with the element of bronze; copper), appearance of the connected mountains; a mountain range; a chain
* 古同"哔剥"，象声词
fill, extend
* 〔磅～〕见"磅2"
fill, extend
* 石伤脚底。见 * 〔石～〕地名，在广东。 * 地名用字
for something hard or bulging to press against the body and cause it discomfort
* 垫在柱下的石礅。 ～石。 * 事物的基底，根基。 基～
foundation stone, plinth
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 柱下石礅。 * 事物的基底，根基。如。 基礎
foundation stone, plinth
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 〔～磲〕軟體動物，比蛤蜊大，有的長達一米，生活在熱帶海中，介殼略呈三角形，可做器物和裝飾品，肉可食。亦作"車渠"
giant clam, Tridacna gigas
* 〔～磲〕软体动物，比蛤蜊大，有的长达一米，生活在热带海中，介壳略呈三角形，可做器物和装饰品，肉可食。亦作"车渠"
giant clam, tridacna gigas
* 小石，碎石。 ～石。砂～。瓦～。～漠（地表几乎全为砾石所覆盖，没有土壤，植物稀少的地区）
gravel, pebbles
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 小石，碎石。 ～石。砂～。瓦～。～漠（地表幾乎全為礫石所覆蓋，沒有土壤，植物稀少的地區）
gravel, pebbles, potsherds
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音cuǒ。碎石
gravel; macadam; (interchangeable 剉) to damage; to destroy, medicines; orpiment (common monoclinic arsenic sulfide mineral, As2S3)
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
shuò:* 〔～士〕学位名，高于"学士"。 * 大。 ～老。～材。～学（博学，亦指博学的人）。～壮。～果累累（喻巨大的成绩）。～大无朋（形容无比的大）。 shí:* 古同"石"，形容坚固
great, eminent; large, big
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 均见"硕"
great, eminent; large, big
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"研"
grind
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
yán:* 细磨（ mó ），碾。 ～磨。～药。～墨。 * 深入地探求。 ～究。钻～。～京练都（ dū ）（晋代左思作《三都赋》构思了十二年，后遂用"研京练都"形容经年累月地构思文章）。 yàn:* 同"砚"，砚台
grind, rub; study, research
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古同"研"
grind, rub; study, research; (Cant.) to play a stringed instrument
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古同"研"
grind, rub; study, research; (Cant.) to play a stringed instrument
* 去掉稻壳的农具，形状略像磨，多以木料制成。 * 用砻去掉稻壳。 ～谷舂米。 * 磨（ mó ）："造兹宝刀，既～既砺"
grind, sharpen; mill
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 磨，磨礪。 * 磨刀石。 * 磨擦。 * 切磋，研討。唐韓愈等 * 脫去稻殼的農具。又名"木礧"、"礧子"。 * 用礱磨稻穀去殼
grind, sharpen; mill
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
mó:* 摩擦。 ～刀。～墨。～练。～砺（摩擦使锐利，喻经受磨练）。～合。研～。～漆画。 * 阻碍，困难。 ～难（ nàn ）。好事多～。 * 消耗，消灭。 ～损。～耗。～灭。 * 拖延，耗时间。 ～缠。～功夫。 mò:* 粉碎粮食的工具。 石～。电～。～盘。～坊（亦作"磨房"）。推～。 * 用磨将粮食加工成所需的状态。 ～面。～米。～豆腐。 * 掉转。 这个胡同太窄，～不过车来
grind; polish; rub; wear out; a millstone
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 东西里夹杂着沙子。 牙～（"碜"读轻声）。 * 丑，难看。 寒～（亦作"寒伧"。"碜"、"伧"均读轻声）
gritty
* 见"碜"
gritty
pào:* 同"礮"。古代以机发石的作战工具。 * 同"炮"。火炮，用火药发射的远距离杀伤武器。 báo:* 〔砲〕石文。 pù:* 象声词
gun, cannon
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 用刀斧等猛剁，用力劈。 ～柴。～伐。 * 方言，把东西扔出去。 ～砖头。 * 喻取缔（某组织）或取消（某项目、条款） 原定的基建项目～了三分之一
hack, chop, cut, fell
* 坚硬的石头
hard stone
* 坚固，与"软"相对。 坚～。～木。～煤。～卧。～席。～币。～笔（钢笔、铅笔、圆珠笔的统称）。～化。～件（计算机系统的组成部分，构成计算机的各个元件、部件和装置的统称）。～碰～（喻用强硬对付强硬，或强手对强手。） * 刚强有力。 强～。～朗。～实。～气（ａ．刚强，有骨气；ｂ．有正当理由，于心无愧。"气"读轻声）。～骨头。欺软怕～。 * 固执；勉强。 生～。～撑。～是。～顶。～挺。生拉～拽。 * 能力强，质量好。 ～手。～功。过得～
hard, firm, strong; obstinate
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 碰在硬东西上。 头～破了。～～碰碰（喻人和人之间发生的小冲突）。～头碰脑。～头（亦作"叩头"）。 * 把东西向较硬处碰使附着物掉下来。 ～打。～烟袋锅儿
hit; collide, knock into; sound
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"硇"
impure ammonium chloride
* 拼音mián。[～砂] 印泥
ink (usually red) for imprinting of seals
* 写毛笔字磨墨用的文具，多数用石做成。 ～台。笔～。 * 旧指同学关系（因同学共笔砚） 同～。～友
inkstone
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 见"砚"
inkstone
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 一种非金属元素，供制医药、染料等用。人体中缺少碘会引起甲状腺肿
iodine
* 同"𥗺"
jade and stone, fine jade
* 青绿色的玉石。 ～玉。 * 青绿色。 ～绿。金～辉煌。～空
jade; green, blue
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"妒"。 * 乳痈
jealous, envious
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 突出江边的岩石或小石山。 燕子～。采石～。 * 水冲激岩石
jetty; submerged rock; eddy
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 突出江邊的岩石或小石山。 燕子～。採石～。 * 水沖激岩石
jetty; submerged rock; eddy
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 大石，纡回层迭的山石。 ～石（厚而大的石头）。～互（交相勾连）。～辟（退缩回旋）。～礴（壮大；雄伟）。 * 古同"盘"，盘桓
large rock, boulder; firm
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 物质能吸引铁、镍等金属的性质。 ～性。～力。～石。～极。～场。～化。～能。～感应。 * 同"瓷"
magnetic; magnetism; porcelain
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音shí。[～蜋] 螳螂
mantis, (same as 蟅) ground beetle (Eupolyphage sinensis)
* 同"䁈"
many; much, more than; over
* 古书上指鼯鼠一类的动物
marmot; squirrel
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"碌2"
mediocre; busy; occupied; roller
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音cuì。石制的磨
millstone; grindstone, to rub; to grind; to polish; to wear, to sharpen ( a knife), to train; to harden; to temper
* 矿物，蕴藏在地层中的自然物质。 ～藏（ cáng ）。铁～。煤～。～产。～泉。～源。 * 开采矿物的场所。 ～井。～坑。下～
mine; mineral, ore
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古同"矿"
mine; mineral, ore
* 礦物，蘊藏在地層中的自然物質。 ～藏（ cáng ）。鐵～。煤～。～產。～泉。～源。 * 開採礦物的場所。 ～井。～坑。下～
mine; mineral, ore
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 蛀蚀器物的虫子。 ～虫。木～。书～。～鱼。 * 蛀蚀。 流水不腐，户枢不～。～蛀。～害。～弊（弊病，弊端）
moth; insects which eat into clot
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"蠹"
moth; insects which eat into cloth
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 山石。 * 同"瑎"
mountain rocks(same as 瑎) a black stone resembling jade
* 古同"谿"，山谷："临千仞之石～。"
mountain stream, creek
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古代打击乐器，形状像曲尺，用玉、石制成，可悬挂。 * 佛寺中使用的一种钵状物，用铜铁铸成，既可作念经时的打击乐器，亦可敲响集合寺众。 * 缢杀："公族其有死罪，则～于甸人"。 * 古同"罄"，空，尽
musical instrument; musical stone
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音mǎn。地名， 在今山西省临猗县
name of a county in today"s Shanxi province
* 同"嵚"
name of a mountain (same as 嶔) lofty (of a mountain)
* [～]石垂貌。 * 地名用字
name of a place (usually to be used in naming a place) (interchangeable 砟) small piece of coal
* [䂭磝]地名。 * 象聲詞
name of a place; today"s Jizhou
* 〔～石渠〕地名，在中国山西省
name of place in shan xi province
* 拼音hāng。同"夯"
noise of stones rolling down, to ram the earth for foundations, (same as U+592F 夯) to raise with force; a heavy load; burden, to fill cracks and leakages with earth (in levee construction)
* 代表数目的符号。 ～子（➊数目符号；➋圆形的筹码；➌金融界称自己能调度的现款）。号～。页～。价～。 * 计算数量的用具。 筹～。砝～。 * 指一件事或一类的事。 这是两～事。 * 英美制长度单位，一码等于0。9144米。 * 堆叠。 ～垛。～放。 * 古同"玛"，玛瑙（亦作"码碯"）
number, numerals; yard; symbol
* 代表數目的符號。 ～子（➊數目符號；➋圓形的籌碼；➌金融界稱自己能調度的現款）。號～。頁～。價～。 * 計算數量的用具。 籌～。砝～。 * 指一件事或一類的事。 這是兩～事。 * 英美制長度單位，一碼等於0。9144米。 * 堆疊。 ～垛。～放。 * 古同"瑪"，瑪瑙（亦作"碼碯"）
number, numerals; yard; symbol
* 妨害，限阻。 妨～。阻～。～事。障～
obstruct, hinder, block, deter
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 妨害，限阻。 妨～。阻～。～事。障～
obstruct, hinder, block, deter
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音chāi。小石
pebble; small piece of stone
* 木石做成的捣米器具。 ～房（舂米的作坊）
pestle
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 一种非金属元素，常见的有"白磷"和"红磷" ～火（俗称"鬼火"）。～肥。～脂（含磷和氮的类脂质，是生物体的重要组成成分，动物的脑、肝、卵等含量较多）
phosphorus; water rushing between
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〔～落〕心地光明坦白，如"光明～～"，"～～的胸怀"。 * 石头多
pile of rocks or stones; great
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〔～落〕心地光明坦白，如"光明～～"，"～～的胸怀"。 * 石头多
pile of rocks or stones; great
kē:* 〔～碜（ chen ）〕ａ．方言，肮脏；使人感到难受，如"他满口脏话，真～～。"ｂ．方言，寒碜，使人难堪，如"你这不是存心～～人吗？" * 古同"珂"。 luǒ:* 〔磊～〕ａ．众多，如"金镒～～。"ｂ．高大，如"万楹丛倚，～～相扶。"
pile of stones
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 见"硚"
place in Sichuan province
* 古代称把象牙加工成器物，引申为仔细商量。 切（ qiē ）～。～商
polish, buff; scrutinize
bàng:* 英美制重量单位，一磅合0。45359237公斤。 * 用金属制成，底座上有承重金属板的台秤。 páng:* 〔～礴〕ａ．广大无边，如"气势～～"；ｂ．扩展，充满，如"热情～～"。 * 〔～音〕在证券、外汇等市场上，表示价格涨落的单位
pound; weigh
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 一种机器，能把液体或气体抽出或压入。 水～。～房（安装泵的房屋）
pump
* 在海里或江里的岩石或珊瑚虫遗骸堆积成的岩状物。 ～石。暗～。珊瑚～。触～
reef; jetty; submerged rocks
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音hōng。石头落下的声音， 也泛指大的声音
roar, crash
* 〈韩〉人名用字。例。 李乭大，乭合，乭今，乭介。 * 〈韩〉地名用字。例。 曲乭（江原道淮陽），大乭（咸鏡南道北青），小乭（咸鏡南道洪原），上乭（咸鏡南道北青）。 * 〈韩〉石。又兒名奴名常用
rock; used in Korean names
* 同"䂦"
rocks clustered pile up together
* 拼音wǒ。[～砈] 石貌
rocks; stones (same as 顆) a drop; a grain; a bead
* 石。 * 用石砌成的堤岸
rocks; stones, rocks paved bank, big rocks
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音jiā。石
rocks; stones; minerals, etc
* 拼音là。 * 石。 * 《八辅》 第36区， 第85字
rocks; stones; minerals, etc
* 同"碌"
rocks; stones; minerals, etc
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 象声词，石头撞击声
rocky
* 拼音bàng。 * 石貌。 * 同"玤"。，像玉的石
rocky (same as 玤) fine stone which is little less valuable than jade (interchangeable 崩) to collapse; to fall