中

Structure 㐱 | HanziFinder

260 ABe8hm3B
㐱
101 𣩍
U+23A4D
Variants: 戮

* 同"戮"

Semantic variant of 戮: kill, massacre; oppress

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F3D2
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E9A557_F14153_E9A4
102 墋
U+588B chěn
Variants: 堪 磣 𡑐

* 沙土。 * 混浊不清。 * 食品中混入沙土。唐玄應

(translated) Sandy soil; Turbid; Food mixed with grit

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E6B3
103 嫪
U+5AEA lào

* 〔～毐（ǎi ㄞˇ）〕人名，中国秦始皇的宦官。 * 惜恋

hanker

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5AEA
104 𡽐
U+21F50
Variants: 寥

* 同"𡻪"

(translated) Same as "𡻪"

105 槮
U+69EE shēn sēn
Variants: 椮 罧 蔘 𣚈 𣟹

* 见"椮"

(translated) See "椮"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_69EE
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E7C5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F3A082_F3A1
106 蓼
U+F9C2 liǎo lù
Variants: 蓼 𦾷

liǎo:* 一年生草本植物，叶披针形，花小，白色或浅红色，果实卵形、扁平，生长在水边或水中。茎叶味辛辣，可用以调味。全草入药。亦称"水蓼"。 lù:* 形容植物高大

smartweed, polygonum

107 𪤗
U+2A917

* 〔圪～〕地名，在山西省

(translated) Place name "Gē𪤗" in Shanxi Province

108 㺒
U+3E92 liào yáo xiāo
Variants: 㹲 狡 𤟋 𤠖

* 拼音xiāo。 * 犬受惊狂吠。 * 狡狯

barking of a frightened dog, to confuse; disorder; disturbance, cunning; artful; crafty, to fail and be exposed

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E857
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E2DB
109 璆
U+7486 qiú
Variants: 球

* 同"球"，美玉，亦指玉磬。 * 玉石相碰声："夫人自帷中再拜，环佩玉声～然"

beautiful jade; tinkle

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_740327_7486
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E1A591_E1A6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E243
110 瘳
U+7633 lù chōu
Variants: 𤵃 𤹭 𤺟

* 病愈。 * 损害，减损

to be healed; to reform

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
37_E68937_E68A37_E68B
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F11152_F11252_F11352_F11B52_F11952_F11A56_F2E256_F2E356_F2E456_F2E556_F2E6
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E851
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7633
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E85192_F42692_F42992_F42A92_F42792_F428
111 遪
U+906A cè
Variants: 𨗘

* 行；走

(translated) walk; go

112 㵳
U+3D73 liáo liú
Variants: 漻

* 拼音liáo。 * 同"漻"。 * 水名， 在今湖北省孝感

(same as non-classical form of 漻) crystal-clear (water), fluent, name of stream; in today"s Hubei Province Xiaoganshi

113 𡠢
U+21822
Variants: 戮

* 同"戮"

Semantic variant of 戮: kill, massacre; oppress

114 幓
U+5E53 shān qiāo shēn
Variants: 㡎 幧 縿 襂

shān:* 旌旗的飘带。 qiāo:* 〔～头〕古代男子束发的头巾。 shēn:* 古同"襂"，羽毛车饰或衣裳下垂的样子

(translated) streamer of a banner or flag; headcloth for ancient men"s hair-binding; same as "襂", describing feather ornaments on vehicles or trailing garments

116 蔘
U+8518 shēn sān sēn
Variants: 參 槮 𦼒

* 古同"参"，人参

ginseng; huge

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_EFDB32_EFDD32_EFE232_EFDC32_EFE332_EFDE32_EFE132_EFDF32_EFE032_EFE434_F50932_EFE5
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EDD452_EDD552_EDCA52_EDCC52_EDCD56_EFD752_EDD152_EDD252_EDD356_EFE356_EFDC56_EFD856_EFD956_EFDA56_EFDB56_EFE456_EFE256_EFDD56_EFDE56_EFDF56_EFE056_EFE1
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E72271_E72571_E72471_E72371_E726
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E5AF27_53C3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E4C8
117 𢄪
U+2212A

* 粤语lau6

(translated) Cantonese lau6

118 摎
U+644E jiū liú liáo jiǎo náo
Variants: 㧃 撓 𢷶

jiū:* 绞洁："故殇之绖不～垂。" * 求取："～天道其焉如。" * 缚杀；绞死。 liú:* 捋，捋取。 liáo:* 物相交。 jiǎo:* 〔～蓼〕搜索。 náo:* 同"挠"，阻止

to strangle; to inquire into

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_644E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F30484_F305
119 𪐲
U+2A432 zhèn
Variants: 𪐳

* 拼音zhèn。因霉发黑

(translated) blackened by mold

120 謬
U+8B2C miù
Variants: 嘐 谬 𧬶

* 见"谬"

error, exaggeration; erroneous

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8B2C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EE5291_EE53
121 豂
U+8C42 liáo

* 空谷。 * 空。 * 深

(translated) empty valley; empty; deep

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8C42
122 軫

* 古代指車箱底部四周的橫木；借指車；引申爲方形。 車～。～石（方石）。 * 傷痛。 ～懷。～念。 * 星名，二十八宿之一

cross board at rear of carriage

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E3AE
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F706
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EE4371_EE42
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8EEB
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EE4371_EE4294_E9CE94_E9CF94_E9D094_E9D194_E9D2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EA8385_EA8485_EA8585_EA86
123 𡣏
U+218CF
Variants: 㜗

* 同"㜗"

(translated) same as "㜗";

124 𦟬
U+267EC jiāo

* 同"膠"。中国人名用字

(translated) Same as 膠; Used in Chinese given names

125 駗
U+99D7 zhēn
Variants: 𩢜

* 〔～驙〕马负重难行

(translated) describes a horse struggling to walk under a heavy load

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_99D7
126 𡀒
U+21012
Variants: 嘐

* 同"嘐"

(translated) same as 嘐, meaning to shout; noisy; empty

127 㜗
U+3717 cǎn chú xuàn
Variants: 𡞋 𡡖 𡣏

* 拼音cān。贪婪

covetousness; greed; cupidity; avarice, licentious; obscene; to seduce

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EA73
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F61C
128 膠
U+81A0 jiǎo jiāo
Variants: 㬵 胶

* 黏性物質，有用動物的皮或角等熬成的，亦有植物分泌的和人工合成的。 ～質。～原。鰾～。乳～。萬能～。如～似漆。～合板。 * 用橡膠樹的分泌物製成的有彈性的物質。 橡～。塑～。～鞋。～皮。～布。 * 有黏性像膠的。 ～泥。～水。 * 粘著，粘合。 ～合。～著（ zhuó ）。～柱鼓瑟。 * 姓。如商朝有膠鬲

glue, gum, resin, rubber

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E44471_E443
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_81A0
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E44371_E44491_F77791_F77991_F77A91_F778
129 𦼛
U+26F1B

* 同"𦸰"

(translated) Same as "𦸰"

130 𡽟
U+21F5F
Variants: 嵺

* 同"寥"

(translated) Same as 寥

131 𡽦
U+21F66

* 同"寥"

(translated) same as "寥"

133 𪯖
U+2ABD6 lù

* 同"勠"

(translated) Same as "勠"

134 㺑
U+3E91 cán shǎn
Variants: 𤡅 𤡙 𤢖

shān:* 狗鑽狹處。 * 殘害。 shăn:* 〔㺑㺝〕狗叫聲。 shàn:* 狗咬貌。 * 犬毛。 sāo:* 〔山㺑〕古代傳說中一種矮小似人的怪物

dogs wormed through a narrow place, to oppress cruelly; to injure heartlessly, dogs biting, dog"s hair, legendary monster (looks like a dwarf), bark

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E858
135 𤨵
U+24A35 chān

* 同"璪"。 * 拼音chān。 * 人名用字。 * 中国人名用字。 拼音cān

(translated) Same as "璪"; Pinyin: chān; Used in given names; Used in Chinese given names; Pinyin: cān

137 穇
U+7A47 cǎn shān cēn
Variants: 䅟 𥠩 𥤇 𧂅

cǎn:* 〔～子〕一年生草本植物，茎有很多分枝，叶子狭长，子实可以吃，亦可以做饲料。 shān:* 〔稴～〕穗不实。 cēn:* 禾长的样子

deccan grass, a barnyard grass

138 𥧯
U+259EF
Variants: 寥

* 同"寥"

(translated) Same as 寥

139 篸

cēn:* 〔～差〕古同"参差"，长短或粗细不齐。 zān:* 缝衣针。 * 古通"簪"。 * 缀，插。 cǎn:* 方言，一种簸箕

a basket, hod, scuttle; a hairclasp

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_E40C56_E40D56_E40E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7BF8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E95B
140 戮

* 杀。 ～尸。杀～。 * 〔～力〕合力，并力，如"～～同心"。 * 羞辱，侮辱。 ～人（罪人）。～民（受刑罚的人）。～辱。～笑（耻笑）

kill, massacre; oppress

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F3D2
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E9A453_E9A557_F141
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_622E
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E01D94_E01E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F73F84_F74084_F74184_F74284_F74384_F74484_F74584_F746
141 𤁸
U+24078
Variants: 漻

* 同"漻"

(translated) Same as the character "漻"

142 𥲿
U+25CBF

* 《墓下碑文》：" 鍾鼎相望家傳宜不何故記載多闕爲雲仍無窮之限也"

(translated) Grave inscription: "Families of high social status with continuous lineage, family tradition should be for a reason; however, records are mostly missing, indicating descendants are endless."

143 糝

săn:* 以米和羹；也指用米掺和其他食物制成的食品。 * 米粒；饭粒。 * 散开；撒落。唐李白 * 混杂。 * 黏。 sān:* 〔糝䊤〕糜和

scattered (grains of rice); mixed

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E5F827_E5F927_7CDD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E58F83_E59083_E59183_E59283_E59383_E59483_E59583_E596
144 镠
U+9560 liú
Variants: 鏐 𨦰 𩗩

* 成色好的金子

pure gold

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E2B834_E2BA34_E2BD34_E2BB34_E2B934_E2BC
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_93D0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F7E181_F7E2
145 繆
U+7E46 móu jiū liǎo miù miào mù
Variants: 繚 缪

móu:* 麻十束為繆。 * 帛的一種。 jiū:* 通"樛"。絞結；交錯。 * 細。 * 通"糾"。糾正。 * 通"摎"。絞；上吊。 miù:* 欺詐；虛偽。 * 不相同。 * 通"謬"。錯誤；荒謬。 mù:* 通"穆"。古時宗廟所列次序。左昭右穆，以父子輩遞為昭穆。 * 通"穆"。肅穆；虔誠。 miào:* 姓。 liáo:* 〔繆繆〕絲貌。 liăo:* 同"繚"。纏繞。 liào:* 〔蜩繆〕也作"蜩蟉"。龍首動貌。 lù:* 通"戮（勠）"

wind around, bind; prepare

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED4871_ED47
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7E46
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_ED4871_ED4794_E36394_E36494_E36794_E36594_E366
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E2B285_E2B3
146 曑
U+66D1 sēn
Variants: 參

* 同"参"，参星（星名）。 * 姓

(translated) Same as "参", star "Shen" (star name); Surname

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_EFDB32_EFDD32_EFE232_EFDC32_EFE332_EFDE32_EFE132_EFDF32_EFE032_EFE434_F50932_EFE5
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EDD452_EDD552_EDCA52_EDCC52_EDCD56_EFD752_EDD152_EDD252_EDD356_EFE356_EFDC56_EFD856_EFD956_EFDA56_EFDB56_EFE456_EFE256_EFDD56_EFDE56_EFDF56_EFE056_EFE1
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E72271_E72571_E72471_E72371_E726
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E5AF27_53C3
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E72271_E72571_E72471_E72692_EE7B92_EE7C92_EE7D92_EE7E92_EE7F92_EE8092_EE8171_E72392_EE8292_EE8592_EE8692_EE8792_EE8492_EE8392_EE88
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E25983_E25A83_E25B83_E25C83_E25D83_E25E83_E25F83_E26083_E26183_E26283_E263
147 𥉾
U+2527E qiāo
Variants: 𩖇

* 拼音qiāo。[窅～] 面不平

(translated) uneven

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E19B
148 𧍿
U+2737F diàn
Variants: 蜓

* 拼音diàn。[蝘～] 一种小蜥蜴，即壁虎

(translated) a type of small lizard, i.e., gecko

149 𡂕
U+21095 lǎo

* 寂靜；無人

(translated) quiet; uninhabited

150 𢿈
U+22FC8 shǎn

* 拼音shǎn。窄

(translated) narrow

151 𫁇
U+2B047 mù

* 疑同"穆"。 * 拼音mù。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Suspected to be same as "穆"; Used in Chinese personal names

152 𦑬
U+2646C liáo

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese names

153 摻
U+647B chān sēn càn shǎn xiān
Variants: 傪 參 掺 撡 攕

* 均见"掺"

a delicate hand; mix, blend, adulterate

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_EFDB32_EFDD32_EFE232_EFDC32_EFE332_EFDE32_EFE132_EFDF32_EFE032_EFE434_F50932_EFE5
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EDD452_EDD552_EDCA52_EDCC52_EDCD56_EFD752_EDD152_EDD252_EDD356_EFE356_EFDC56_EFD856_EFD956_EFDA56_EFDB56_EFE456_EFE256_EFDD56_EFDE56_EFDF56_EFE056_EFE1
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E72271_E72571_E72471_E72371_E726
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E5AF27_53C3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E25983_E25A83_E25B83_E25C83_E25D83_E25E83_E25F83_E26083_E26183_E26283_E263
154 𤗲
U+245F2

* 同"𬌓"

(translated) Same as "𬌓"

155 犙
U+7299 sān
Variants: 𤛤

* 三岁的牛

(translated) three-year-old ox

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E0D2
156 襂
U+8942 shēn shān sēn
Variants: 幓 縿 衫

* 〔～纚（ xǐ ）〕衣裳、羽毛等下垂的样子

Acquired from 㡎: (same as 襂) the feather decorected carriages or dresses; flapping and dangling, headdress used by man in ancient times

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_886B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EFCB
157 𫬏
U+2BB0F liū

* 拼音liū。使⋯ 更激烈

(translated) make ... more intense

158 𮖮
U+2E5AE

* 《駕洛三王事蹟考》 原文：⋯識莫重體★( 礻+翏) 稱敦府至有來訢之擧節節痛駭⋯。 * 《八辅》 第39区， 第69字

(translated) Cited in "Garak Samguk Sagi Kao"; Listed in "Bafu"

159 𮢝
U+2E89D

* 人名用字

(translated) Used for given names

160 謲
U+8B32 cān
Variants: 譟

* 相怒

(translated) to be angry with each other

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E1FE
161 鹨
U+9E68 liáo
Variants: 鷚 𪅡

* 鸟类的一属，身体小，嘴细长，吃害虫，常见的有"田鹨"

Anthus species (various)

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9DDA
162 𥂔
U+25094
Variants: 䀊

* 同"䀊"

(translated) Same as "䀊"

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E232
163 疁
U+7581 liú

* 烧去草木之后下种："吴北野禺栎东所舍大～者。吴王田也。" * 开沟引水灌溉："开江西～田千馀顷，以为军储。" * 地名。 ～城（中国上海市嘉定县的简称）。 * 姓

(translated) to burn off vegetation before planting; to irrigate by ditching and drawing water; place name; surname

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EB83
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E71E
164 𥊀
U+25280 shān sǎn
Variants: 䀐

* 拼音shān。暂见

(translated) Rarely seen

165 𦌀
U+26300 shèn
Variants: 罧

* 拼音shèn。 * 网。 * 同"罧"

(translated) net; same as "罧"

166 𬛓
U+2C6D3 sāo

* 拼音sāo。义未详。 疑同"臊"

(translated) Meaning unclear; suspected to be same as "臊"

167 𩷲
U+29DF2

* 鱼名。 * 소곤(鯀)。 * 人名。坂 昌廣(아지사카 마사히로)

(translated) Fish name; Korean "so gon" (鯀); Person"s name: Saka Masahiro ("aji saka ma sa hi ro")

168 𩷳
U+29DF3

* 读音vảy 鳞片

(translated) pronunciation vảy; scales

169 㓄
U+34C4 zhèn
Variants: 𠬓 𣜣 𪠟

* 拼音zhèn。 * 耕。 * 古代臿一类的工具

to plough; to till, black color

170 𡫱
U+21AF1
Variants: 𥗀

* 同"𥗀"

(translated) Same as "𥗀"

171 𣪶
U+23AB6 shǎn

* 拼音shǎn。击

(translated) strike

172 賿
U+8CFF liáo

* 钱（用于隐语）

(translated) Money (used as slang)

173 蹘
U+8E58 liáo

* 跑。 * 足相交

(Cant.) to roost

174 縿

* 古时旌旗的正幅："素升龙于～"

streamer

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7E3F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E24185_E242
175 𦾂
U+26F82 zhēn

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names

176 𮒌
U+2E48C shèn

* 同"藻"。 * 拼音shèn

(translated) Same as "藻" (algae)

177 𬽝
U+2CF5D

* 日本户政用字

(translated) Character used for Japanese family registry

178 𬽚
U+2CF5A

* 日本户政用字

(translated) Character used for Japanese household registration

179 𦥋
U+2694B
Variants: 𦥊

* 同"懫"

(translated) same as "懫"

180 蟉
U+87C9 liào liú

* 〔～虬（ qiú ）〕蜷曲，盘曲，如"玄螭虫象并出进兮，形～～而逶迤。"

(translated) coiled; winding

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_87C9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E3AE
182 𣯶
U+23BF6 sān
Variants: 毶 毿

* 同"毵"。 * 拼音sān。 * [～～]。 * 毛发或枝条等细长物披散的样子

(translated) Same as "毵"; Describing the scattered or disheveled appearance of hair, branches, etc

183 𠓂
U+204C2 yào

* 疑同"耀"。 * 拼音yào。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Suspected to be identical to "耀"; Used as a Chinese personal name character

184 𫐖
U+2B416

* "轇"的类推简化字

(translated) analogically simplified form of "轇"

185 㶀
U+3D80 jiāo

* 拼音jiāo。 * 水名。 * [～㵧] 水深而宽广

deep and vast of the flowing water, name of a stream

186 𮨵
U+2EA35

* "飂" 的类推简化字

(translated) Simplified form of "飂" by analogy

187 𫟇
U+2B7C7 liào

* 见"𦆲"

(translated) Refer to "𦆲"

188 鏐
U+93D0 liú
Variants: 鐐 镠 𨦰

* 见"镠"

pure gold

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E2B834_E2BA34_E2BD34_E2BB34_E2B934_E2BC
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_93D0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F7E181_F7E2
189 𦾷
U+26FB7 lù
Variants: 蓼

* 拼音lù。同"蓼"。长(cháng) 大

(translated) same as 蓼; to grow up

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E35F81_E36181_E36281_E360
190 㽩
U+3F69 càn cào
Variants: 𤳑 𤳒

* 拼音càn。 * 十陇为～。 * 田陇相连

connected banks of earth or paths in the field

191 贂
U+8D02 chěn

* 赌

(translated) gamble

192 𮜒
U+2E712

* 同"躁"

(translated) Same as "躁"

193 𥗀
U+255C0 liǎo
Variants: 𡫱

* 拼音liǎo。[～䲽] 石头垂悬的样子

(translated) appearance of stones hanging

194 𨟆
U+287C6
Variants: 鄝

* 同"鄝"

(translated) Same as "鄝"

195 𥨡
U+25A21

* 同"𥨝"

(translated) Same as "𥨝"

196 𩅙
U+29159 cǎn

* 拼音cǎn。见《 敦煌俗字典》

(translated) Pinyin: cǎn; Found in Dunhuang Vernacular Dictionary

197 𧗋
U+275CB sàn

* 拼音sàn。抵～

(translated) resist

198 𠐋
U+2040B liáo

* 拼音liáo。盛大

(translated) grand

199 𧑁
U+27441

* 同"𧑫"

(translated) same as "𧑫"

200 廫
U+5EEB liáo
Variants: 寥 廖

* 古同"寥"，空虚。 * 室内空虚的样子。 * 寂静

(translated) Same as "寥", meaning empty; Appearance of an empty room; Silent; still

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E7E4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F763
201 𤺼
U+24EBC lù

* 拼音lù。病

(translated) disease