中

AxVSITJj

34 AxVSITJj

Related structures

255 MGDsK0aa
1 啋 U+554B xiāo

* 幸运："我今日先认了那个孙儿大古来～。"（"大古来～"，特别的幸运。） * 理睬；理会

(Cant.) an interjection used to berate someone

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EAB531_EAB6
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_EC1D51_EC1E51_EC2C51_EC2D51_EC2E51_EC1F51_EC2051_EC2F51_EC2151_EC2251_EC3051_EC2351_EC2451_EC3151_EC2551_EC3251_EC3351_EC2651_EC2751_EC2851_EC3851_EC3951_EC3755_EC7355_EC7555_EC7451_EC3551_EC3A51_EC3B51_EC3C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EF6481_EF6581_EF6681_EF6781_EF68
2 𧀊 U+2700A cǎi

* 拼音cǎi。义未详

(translated) Meaning unknown

3 𨨫 U+28A2B

* 读音hái， 镰刀

(translated) Pronounced "hái"; sickle

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F332
4 倸 U+5038 cǎi

* 同"睬"

(translated) Same as "睬"

5 𦖗 U+26597 cǎi

* 疑同"闻" * 中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "闻"; Used in personal names

6 𩓰 U+294F0

* 同"頯"

(translated) Same as "頯"

7 𨤐 U+28910

* 同"𥹄"

(translated) Same as "𥹄"

8 𧳥 U+27CE5

* 同"𧳟"

(translated) Same as "𧳟"

9 𮓇 U+2E4C7

* 同"𰱅"

(translated) Same as "𰱅"

10 𦹮 U+26E6E cǎi

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used as a Chinese given name character

11 𤊕 U+24295 cǎi

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used as a Chinese given name character

12 𢵛 U+22D5B cài

* 拼音cài。中国人名用字

(translated) Used for Chinese personal names

13 𫆇 U+2B187 cǎi

* 拼音cǎi。中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names

14 𨤔 U+28914

* 〈喃〉义为彩色

(translated) Vietnamese: colorful

15 𣶶 U+23DB6 cǎi

* 拼音cǎi。俗"彩"。敦煌·S.2832《 願文等範本·律座主散講》：" 散筆～於覺明， 振雲風於北巍（魏）， 英哲繼躅，律焰增明者誰。"

(translated) non-classical form of 彩

16 棌 U+68CC cǎi

* 栎树

(translated) oak

17 婇 U+5A47 cǎi

* 宫女

(translated) palace maid

18 𩜓 U+29713

* 同"饰"

(translated) same as ornament; decoration

19 𫞺 U+2B7BA qiè

* 同"竊"

(translated) same as 竊

20 䰂 U+4C02 cài

* 髮髻。 * 覆頭巾。 * 美髮

a coiffure with a topknot, a turban; a kerchief

21 䐆 U+4406 cài cǎi

* 拼音cǎi。臌胀， 大肚子病

big belly, swollen of the belly

22 采 U+91C7 cài cǎi

cǎi:* 摘取。 ～撷。～花。～摘。～制。 * 开采。 ～煤。～矿。 * 选取，取。 ～访（搜集寻访）。～纳（接受意见）。～集。～购。～写。 * 神采，神色，精神。 神～。精～。 * 同"彩"。 * 〔～～〕盛多的样子。 * 古代指官。 cài:* 〔～地〕古代卿大夫的封地。亦称"采邑"

collect, gather; pick, pluck

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EAB142_EAB242_EAB342_EAB442_EAB542_EAB642_EAB742_EAB842_EAB942_EABA42_EABB42_EABC42_EABD42_EABE
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E9D832_E9D7
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_EB26
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E61B71_E61C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_91C7
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E61B71_E61C92_E8FB92_E8FC92_E8FD92_E8FE92_E8FF92_E90092_E90192_E90292_E90392_F02C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F4A882_F4A982_F4AA82_F4AB82_F4AC82_F4AD
23 㥒 U+3952 cǎi

* 拼音cǎi。 * 奸邪。 * 恨。 * 急

corrupt; wicked, to hate; to dislike, (same as 猜) to be jealous and suspicious, cunning; crafty

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E903
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E2EE
24 寀 U+5BC0 cǎi cài

cǎi:* 官："虽位总鼎司，而委事～僚。" cài:* 同"采"

feudal estate

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E0BA71_E0B9
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5BC0
25 埰 U+57F0 cǎi cài

cǎi:* 坟墓。 cài:* 古同"采"，古代卿大夫的食邑

fief

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EAB142_EAB242_EAB342_EAB442_EAB542_EAB642_EAB742_EAB842_EAB942_EABA42_EABB42_EABC42_EABD42_EABE
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E9D832_E9D7
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_EB26
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E61B71_E61C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_91C7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F4A882_F4A982_F4AA82_F4AB82_F4AC82_F4AD
26 採 U+63A1 cǎi

* 同"采1"

gather, collect; pick, select

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EAB142_EAB242_EAB342_EAB442_EAB542_EAB642_EAB742_EAB842_EAB942_EABA42_EABB42_EABC42_EABD42_EABE
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E9D832_E9D7
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_EB26
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E61B71_E61C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_91C7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F4A882_F4A982_F4AA82_F4AB82_F4AC82_F4AD
27 彩 U+5F69 cǎi

* 各种颜色交织。 ～云。～虹。～霞。～绘。～陶。～绸。～笔。～车。～蛋（❶画在鸡、鸭蛋壳上的工艺品；❷方言，松花蛋）。～灯。五～缤纷。 * 彩色的绸子。 剪～。 * 指赌博或某种竞赛中赢得的东西。 ～金。～票。得～。 * 称赞、夸奖的欢呼声。 喝（ hè ）～。 * 花样，完美的成分。 丰富多～。文～。 * 喻战士受伤流的血。 挂～。～口。 * 指彩金。 ～券。中（ zhòng ）～

hue, color; variegated colors

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EAB142_EAB242_EAB342_EAB442_EAB542_EAB642_EAB742_EAB842_EAB942_EABA42_EABB42_EABC42_EABD42_EABE
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E9D832_E9D7
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_EB26
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E61B71_E61C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5F69
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F46883_F46983_F46A83_F46B83_F46C83_F46D83_F46E83_F46F83_F47083_F471
28 彩 U+5F69 cǎi

* 各种颜色交织。 ～云。～虹。～霞。～绘。～陶。～绸。～笔。～车。～蛋（❶画在鸡、鸭蛋壳上的工艺品；❷方言，松花蛋）。～灯。五～缤纷。 * 彩色的绸子。 剪～。 * 指赌博或某种竞赛中赢得的东西。 ～金。～票。得～。 * 称赞、夸奖的欢呼声。 喝（ hè ）～。 * 花样，完美的成分。 丰富多～。文～。 * 喻战士受伤流的血。 挂～。～口。 * 指彩金。 ～券。中（ zhòng ）～

hue, color; variegated colors

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EAB142_EAB242_EAB342_EAB442_EAB542_EAB642_EAB742_EAB842_EAB942_EABA42_EABB42_EABC42_EABD42_EABE
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E9D832_E9D7
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_EB26
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E61B71_E61C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5F69
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F46883_F46983_F46A83_F46B83_F46C83_F46D83_F46E83_F46F83_F47083_F471
29 睬 U+776C cǎi

* 理会，答理。 理～。～也不～

notice; pay attention to

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EAB142_EAB242_EAB342_EAB442_EAB542_EAB642_EAB742_EAB842_EAB942_EABA42_EABB42_EABC42_EABD42_EABE
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E9D832_E9D7
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_EB26
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E61B71_E61C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_91C7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F4A882_F4A982_F4AA82_F4AB82_F4AC82_F4AD
30 踩 U+8E29 kuí cǎi

* 用脚登在上面，踏。 ～了一脚泥。～高跷。～水（一种直立水中的泳姿）。～踏。～墒（在播种的地方踩实土壤以保墒）。 * 指追踪盗匪或追查案件。 ～访。～捕。～案

step on

31 䌽 U+433D cǎi

* 见"綵"

varicolored silk; motley

32 綵 U+7DB5 cǎi

* 彩色的綢子。 剪～。張燈結～

varicolored silk; variegated

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EAB142_EAB242_EAB342_EAB442_EAB542_EAB642_EAB742_EAB842_EAB942_EABA42_EABB42_EABC42_EABD42_EABE
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E9D832_E9D7
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_EB26
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E61B71_E61C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_91C7
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E37D94_E37E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F4A882_F4A982_F4AA82_F4AB82_F4AC82_F4AD
33 菜 U+83DC cài

* 供作副食品的植物。 ～市。白～。菠～。野～。蔬～。面有～色。 * 主食以外的食品。 ～牛。～畜。～肴。～谱。名～

vegetables; dish, order; food

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F34B34_F34C34_F34E34_F34D34_F34A
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_E3EC
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_83DC
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E41F91_E42091_E42191_E42291_E423
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E46F81_E47081_E471
34 菜 U+83DC cài

* 供作副食品的植物。 ～市。白～。菠～。野～。蔬～。面有～色。 * 主食以外的食品。 ～牛。～畜。～肴。～谱。名～

vegetables; dish, order; food

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F34B34_F34C34_F34E34_F34D34_F34A
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_E3EC
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_83DC
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E41F91_E42091_E42191_E42291_E423
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E46F81_E47081_E471