* 水泉。 * 水回旋
Alternate form of 濚: a stream, eddy; to eddy
Structure 𣎴 | HanziFinder
9778 
𣎴 jīn:* 受得住，耐久。 ～受。～得住。～不起。弱不～风。 * 忍耐，制止。 不～笑起来。 jìn:* 不许，制止。 ～止。～绝。～书。～令。～赌。～欲。～锢。 * 法律或习惯上制止的事。 犯～。违～品。 * 拘押。 囚～。监～。～闭。 * 古代称帝王的地方。 宫～。～苑。～卫。～军（古代指保卫京城或宫廷的军队）。 * 不能随便通行的地方。 ～地。～区。 * 避忌。 ～忌
restrict, prohibit, forbid
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
* 小麦等植物的花外面包着的硬壳。 内～。外～
Acquired from 䄮: dark rice plant, millet grain (in black color), (same as 䄮) bran
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同""。 * 拼音bì。 * 香
(translated) Same as ""; fragrant
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同""
Semantic variant of 朞: full year, anniversary
* 拼音luàn。 * 粘稠、 北京官话、冀鲁官话、 晋语、西南官话。 * 粘。 冀鲁官话、中原官话。 * 依恋、 晋语
(translated) viscous (Beijing Mandarin, Ji-Lu Mandarin, Jin Chinese, Southwestern Mandarin); sticky (Ji-Lu Mandarin, Central Plains Mandarin); attached; affectionate (Jin Chinese)
* 拼音xiū。中国人名用字
(translated) Pinyin: xiū; used in Chinese personal names
* "" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音qiū 牛马后部的革带。古方言、 中原官话
(translated) analogically simplified form of ""； leather strap for the rear part of oxen and horses； term used in ancient dialects and Central Plains Mandarin
* "" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音luán 说（贬）。 中原官话、兰银官话
(translated) Analogically simplified form of ""; Pronounced as "luán" (derogatory); Central Plains Mandarin, Lanzhou-Yinchuan Mandarin dialects
* 怒。 * 同""。嘆息
(non-classical form of 愾) anger; passion; rage, to sigh; to groan
rèn:* 古同""。 ér:* 古同""
(translated) ancient form of ""
* 同""
Semantic variant of 椒: pepper, spices
* 同"亙（亘）"
(same as 亙 堥) an extreme limit, to fill, universal, connected, revolve
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 中国人名用字。 疑为"" 讹字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names; presumably a corrupted form of ""
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* ""的简化字; "利尔"的合字。译音用字
(translated) simplified form of "" ; combined form of "利尔" ; used for transliteration
* 同""
(translated) Same as 粱
* 同""
(translated) Same as "sleep"
* 《行林抄》: 多菩駄噜左尼麽～闷遮菩駄噜左尼婆嚩摩诃三摩耶萨怛嚩
(translated) 《Xinglin Chao》: 多菩駄噜左尼麽～闷遮菩駄噜左尼婆嚩摩诃三摩耶萨怛嚩
* 见""
(translated) Refer to ""
* 的类推简化字。 * 拼音líng。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Simplified variant; Pinyin: líng; Used in Chinese given names
* 同""
Semantic variant of 閏: intercalary; extra, surplus
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同""。辽志果《 为亡师造塔幢记》："思念法□ 之恩，粉骨骨难。" 按：邓福禄、 韩小荆《字典考正》："当是粹（碎） 字异写。"
(translated) Same as "" (broken, fragmented, shattered, crushed); also considered a variant writing of ""
* "" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogically simplified form of ""
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 疑为""讹字
(translated) Suspected to be the corrupted form of ""
* "" 的讹字
(corrupted form of 謎) riddle, puzzle, conundrum
* 象声词："～～"，拨动草声。绸衣相碰之声。鸟声
(translated) onomatopoeia; sound of rustling grass; sound of silk clothes rubbing; bird sound
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古同""
(translated) Archaic form of knee
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 读音xum [～ 噽]聚集， 共同生活
(translated) gather; live together
* 忧虑。 忧～。～苦。～楚。～烦。～虑。～郁。～闷。～容。～绪。借酒浇～。多～善感
anxiety; to worry about, be anxious
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 同""
(translated) same as ""
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 榉树，落叶乔木，和榆相近，木材耐水，可造船。 * 〔山毛～〕落叶乔木，高可达二十余米，木材坚硬，可做枕木、家具。亦称"水青冈"
type of elm
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Chinese given name character
* 桐木。古書多指梧桐。 * 草木的花。 * 繁茂；茂盛。 * 顯榮；富貴。 * 光榮；榮耀。 * 美色；光潤。 * 中醫指人體的營養作用或血液迴圈功能的一個方面，血為榮，氣為衛。 * 飛檐，屋簷兩頭翹起的部分。 * 拋棄。 * 通""。迷惑，惑亂。 * 古國名。在今陝西省戶縣西。 * 古州名。今縣名，在四川省。 * 姓
glory, honor; flourish, prosper
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 同""。中国人名用字
(translated) Same as ""; Used in Chinese given names
fū:* 古同""。 fú:* 馓子，一种面粉做的油炸食物
(translated) archaic form of ""; Sanzi, a type of deep-fried fried food made of flour
* 读音dứt 除，除去， 戒除
(translated) remove; eliminate; abstain from
kài:* 憤怒，憤恨。 同仇敵～（大家一致痛恨敵人）。 xì:* 歎息。 * 遍及；到："～乎天下。"
anger, wrath, hatred, enmity
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
qì:* 古同""。 xì:* 水名。 xiē:* 盐池。一说以甘水和咸水为盐
a river name; a long rain
* 粟的优良品种的总称。 一枕黄～。 * 〔高～〕一年生草本植物，子实红褐色，可食，亦可酿酒、制淀粉。杆可用来编席、造纸等。亦称"蜀黍"。 * 精美的主食。 膏～（泛指美味的饭菜，如"～～子弟"，旧时指达官贵人家的子弟）。～糗（粱制的干粮）。～肉
better varieties of millet
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音xiè。[瀎～] 水流动之状
water current, water flow
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* "" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音mèn[～ 子]肉汤与淀粉熬成的浓汁凉后结成的块。 冀鲁官话
(translated) simplified form by analogy of ""; mèn [in ～ 子] thick broth made of meat broth and starch, congealed into blocks after cooling; Jilu Mandarin dialect
* 同""
(translated) same as ""
* 树木自死而倒下
(translated) Trees fall after natural death; Naturally fallen trees
* 金文隶定字。 人名用字。字見《 殷周金文集成引得》1141頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第5827器銘文中
(translated) Clerical script form of a character found in bronze inscriptions; Used in personal names; Original bronze inscription form
* 拼音liè
(translated) Pronounced as liè
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
* 拼音tián。中国人名用字
(translated) Used as a Chinese given name character
* 同""
(translated) same as ""
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音miǎo。中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese given names
* 同""。 * 拼音hào。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Same as 皎; Used in Chinese personal names
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
* chāng ㄔㄤ 日本地名用字
(translated) Used in Japanese place names
* 古代酒器，用青铜制成，多为圆口，腹部较大，三足或四足，用以温酒或调和酒水的浓淡。盛行于中国商代后期和西周初期
(translated) An ancient wine vessel made of bronze, typically round-mouthed with a large belly and three or four legs, used for warming or adjusting the concentration of wine; prevalent in the late Shang Dynasty and early Western Zhou Dynasty in China
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 见""
be tired, sleepy
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Character for Chinese personal names
* 出代价暂用别人的东西。 ～房。～用。～借地。 * 收取一定的代价，把房屋、土地、器物等借给别人使用。 ～佃。～价。～让。～赁（ａ．出租；ｂ．租用）。 * 出租所收取的钱或实物。 房～。地～。 * 田赋。 ～税
rent, lease; rental; tax
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* "" 的讹字
(translated) corrupted form of ""
* 同""
a variety of evergreen tree
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同""。《正统道藏· 太清部·汉· 刘安·淮南鸿烈解· 卷之二十六·疲三· 脩务训》："以疾风为梳也。"
(translated) same as ""
* 小木桩
(translated) small stake
sù:* 短的椽子。 yìn:* 束
(translated) short rafter; bundle
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
xuān:* 古书上说的一种树。 * 碗类器皿。 * 圌。 * 制作规的模子。 juān:* 车环。 xié:* 〔柃～〕古代烧麦的器具
(translated) a type of tree mentioned in ancient books; bowl-like utensil; Chui; mold for making "gui"; carriage ring; 〔柃～〕ancient utensil for "shaomai"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音niǔ。弱苗
(translated) weak seedling
fān:* 古同""："无边海水～风浪。" pān:* 古同""："蒟酱流味于～禺之乡。"
(translated) ancient form of ""; ancient form of ""
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 疑同""。 * 拼音fān。 * 中国人名用字。 * 《八辅》 第41区， 第58字
(translated) Same as 畨; Used in Chinese personal names
* 同""。 见《 十一面神呪心经》
(translated) Same as 瘫
* 读音moiz 媒人；媒介； 媒鸟
(translated) matchmaker; medium; messenger bird
* 拼音hé。中国人名用字
(translated) Pinyin hé; Chinese given name character
* 同""。 * 拼音hào。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) same as ""; pinyin is hào; used in Chinese personal names
* 明白，清楚。 清～。明～
clear, evident; clearly
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 同""
fair; white; clear; discriminate
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
yǒu:* 古书上说的一种树："（泰室之山）其上有木焉，叶状如梨而赤理，其名曰～木，服者不妒。" yù:* 〔～李〕现在写作"郁李"。落叶小灌木，春季开花，淡红色，可供观赏。果实小而圆，暗红色，可以吃。种子叫郁李仁，可以入药
(translated) yǒu: a type of tree mentioned in ancient books: described as having leaves like pears with red veins, named "栯木", and said to prevent jealousy in those who consume it; yù: "Yuli" (郁李), now written as 郁李: a deciduous shrub with light red flowers in spring, grown for ornamental purposes; its small, round, dark red fruits are edible; the seeds, called Yuliren, are used in medicine
* 《中阿含经》: 芭蕉～椒
(translated) used in the phrase "芭蕉～椒" with "pepper", likely indicating a specific type or characteristic of pepper
* 同""，即""
(translated) Same as "", which is ""
āo:* 〔～柌（ cí ）〕镰刀把儿。 yòu:* 古书上说的一种树
sickle handle, branch
āo:* 〔～柌（ cí ）〕镰刀把儿。 yòu:* 古书上说的一种树
sickle handle, branch
* 〔～桐〕落叶乔木。木质轻而坚韧，可制乐器和各种器具，种子可食，亦可榨油
Chinese parasoltree, Sterculia platanifolia
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* "" 的类推简化字
(translated) analogical simplified form of ""
* 装殓死人的器具。 ～材。～木。～椟。～椁。盖～论定
coffin
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同""。字見《 殷周金文集成引得》1143頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第11555器銘文中
(translated) same as "" (outer coffin, sarcophagus); original form of the character in bronze inscriptions
* 拼音gǎo。[女～] 似玉的石名
(translated) jade-like stone name
* 同""
(translated) Same as 秡
* 拼音yì。一种谷类植物， 似黍而小
a kind of grain (looks like millet but much smaller)
* 拼音rú。臭草
(translated) smelly grass; stinky grass; foul-smelling grass
* 拼音zhuō。再生稻
(translated) second-crop rice; ratoon rice
* 疏忽，不周密。 ～心。～疏。～略。～率（ shuài ）。 * 不精致，工料毛糙。 ～糙。～劣。～料。～纸。～粮。～制滥造。去～取精。 * 长条东西直径大的：～大。～壮。～重。～实。～线条（ａ．指毛道粗的线条：ｂ．喻粗率的性格、作风，亦喻文章的粗略的构思）。～枝大叶。 * 颗粒大的。 ～沙子。 * 声音低而大。 ～哑。～声～气。 * 鲁莽。 ～鲁。～暴。～野。～犷。～俗。～笨。～人。～手～脚。 * 略微。 ～略。～具规模
rough, thick, course; rude
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
* 枯草："及寒，击～除田。"
(translated) withered grass
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 同""
(translated) Same as 蚞
* 金文隶定字， 同""。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》1053 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第11253器銘文中
(translated) Lishu script form of Jinwen, meaning ""; Original form of Jinwen script
wō:* 古代对日作战时称日本为倭。 ～奴。～寇。～刀。 wēi:* 古同""，逶迤
dwarf; dwarfish, short
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 读音mổ 剖
(translated) Pronounced mǒ, dissect
* 古同""，诱骗
(translated) Same as ""; to lure and deceive
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
* 同""
(translated) Same as "" (mèng)