中

Structure 𣎴 | HanziFinder

9778 BUtTZ1yt
7701 𩼇
U+29F07
Variants: 䱗 𩾍

* 同"䱗"

Semantic variant of 䱗: a long narrow fish Trichiurus armatus

7702 𪙁
U+2A641
Variants: 䶥

* "䶥" 的俗字

Semantic variant of 䶥: (same as 齟) unevenly-fitting teeth, irregular teeth, resplendent with variegated coloration; bright and colorful

7703 𠓸
U+204F8 shèng
Variants: 乘

* 同"乘"

Semantic variant of 乘: ride, ascend; avail oneself of; numerary adjunct for vehicles

7704 𥝤
U+25764
Variants: 利

* 同"利"

Semantic variant of 利: gains, advantage, profit, merit

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E24442_E24542_E24642_E24742_E24842_E24942_E24A42_E24B42_E24C42_E24D42_E24E42_E24F42_E25042_E25142_E25242_E25342_E25442_E25542_E25642_E25742_E25842_E259
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F83631_F83431_F83731_F83531_F83831_F83936_E187
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F74F51_F75051_F74B51_F74C51_F75151_F74D51_F75251_F75351_F75551_F75651_F75751_F75851_F75951_F75A51_F75B51_F75C51_F75D51_F75E51_F75F51_F76051_F76151_F76256_E2BF56_E2C056_E2C156_E2C256_E2C351_F75451_F74951_F74E51_F74A56_E2C456_E2C556_E2C656_E2C756_E2C856_E2C956_E2CA56_E2CB56_E2CD56_E2CE56_E2CC56_E2CF56_E2D056_E2D156_E2D256_E2D556_E2D356_E2D456_E2D956_E2D656_E2D756_E2D856_E2DA56_E2DB56_E2DC56_E2E056_E2E156_E2DD56_E2DE56_E2DF
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E45471_E455
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_522927_F67A
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F7B171_E45471_E45591_F7B291_F7B391_F7B491_F7B591_F7B691_F7B791_F7B891_F7B9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E7A682_E7A782_E7A882_E7A982_E7AA82_E7AB82_E7AC82_E7AD82_E7AE82_E7AF
7705 𠛐
U+206D0
Variants: 制

* 同"制"

Semantic variant of 制: system; establish; overpower

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E09736_E1FC
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_523627_E3CA
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F83391_F83491_F83591_F83991_F83A91_F83691_F83791_F838
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E84D82_E84E82_E84F82_E85082_E85182_E85282_E85382_E854
7706 𠝁
U+20741
Variants: 制

* 同"制"

Semantic variant of 制: system; establish; overpower

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E09736_E1FC
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_523627_E3CA
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F83391_F83491_F83591_F83991_F83A91_F83691_F83791_F838
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E84D82_E84E82_E84F82_E85082_E85182_E85282_E85382_E854
7707 𠞥
U+207A5
Variants: 劘

* 同"劘"

Semantic variant of 劘: make into mince

7708 𠡠
U+20860 chì
Variants: 勑

* "敕"的异体字

Semantic variant of 勑: reward; sincere

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E6EF94_E6F094_E6F194_E6F2
7709 𠣁
U+208C1
Variants: 勞

* 同"勞"

Semantic variant of 勞: labor, toil, do manual work

7710 𢥒
U+22952
Variants: 勞

* 同"勞"

Semantic variant of 勞: labor, toil, do manual work

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_EC2B45_EC2C45_EC2D45_EC2E45_EC2F45_EC30
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E18F34_E190
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F5EE
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EDF371_EDF671_EDF471_EDF5
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_52DE27_EB9A
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EDF371_EDF671_EDF471_EDF594_E73894_E73994_E73A94_E73B94_E73C94_E73D94_E73E94_E73F94_E74094_E74194_E74294_E743
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E7F385_E7F485_E7F685_E7F585_E7F785_E7F885_E7F985_E7FA85_E7FB
7711 惒
U+60D2 hé hè
Variants: 和

* 古均同"和"

Semantic variant of 和: harmony, peace; peaceful, calm

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E56931_E56831_E567
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E6E751_E6E851_E6E951_E6EA55_E6AA55_E6AB55_E6AC55_E6AD55_E6AE55_E6AF55_E6B055_E6B155_E6B255_E6B455_E6B555_E6B655_E6B755_E6B355_E6B955_E6BB55_E6BC55_E6B855_E6BA55_E6BD
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E0ED71_E0EC
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_548C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E7F581_E7F681_E7F781_E7FB81_E7F981_E7FA81_E7FC81_E7FD81_E7FE81_E7F881_E7FF81_E80081_E80181_E80281_E80381_E80481_E805
7712 𠳅
U+20CC5
Variants: 問

* 同"问"

Semantic variant of 問: ask (about), inquire after

7713 𠴬
U+20D2C

* 同"喋"

Semantic variant of 喋: nag; chatter, babble, twitter

7714 𠿚
U+20FDA
Variants: 喋

* 同"喋"

Semantic variant of 喋: nag; chatter, babble, twitter

7715 𢑿
U+2247F
Variants: 囊

* 同"囊"

Semantic variant of 囊: bag, purse, sack; put in bag

7716 𣏔
U+233D4 kùn kǔn
Variants: 困 閫

* 同"困"

Semantic variant of 困: to surround, beseige; to be surrounded; difficult

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E79541_E79641_E79941_E79A41_E79C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_56F027_E546
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F73F82_F74082_F74182_F74282_F74382_F74482_F745
7717 𡪿
U+21ABF
Variants: 奧

* 同"奥"

Semantic variant of 奧: mysterious, obscure, profound

7718 檶
U+6AB6 qiān lián
Variants: 杴

qiān:* 泄水器。 lián:* 古同"奁"

Semantic variant of 奩: lady"s vanity case; trousseau

7719 𡙸
U+21678
Variants: 奪

* 同"奪"

Semantic variant of 奪: take by force, rob, snatch

7720 𣕓
U+23553

* 同"子"

Semantic variant of 子: offspring, child; fruit, seed of; 1st terrestrial branch

7721 𡦠
U+219A0
Variants: 季

* 同"季"

Semantic variant of 季: quarter of year; season; surname

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EE8D85_EE8E85_EE8F85_EE9085_EE9185_EE9285_EE9385_EE9485_EE9585_EE9685_EE9785_EE9885_EE9985_EE9A85_EE9B85_EE9C
7722 𩐖
U+29416
Variants: 季

* 同"季"

Semantic variant of 季: quarter of year; season; surname

7723 宷
U+5BB7 shěn

* 同"審"

Semantic variant of 審: examine, investigate; judge

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E47835_E52B
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E0BA71_E0B9
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F12727_5BE9
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E63991_E63A91_E63B91_E63C91_E63D71_E0BA71_E0B991_E638
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E68E81_E68F81_E69081_E69181_E69281_E69381_E69481_E69581_E69681_E69781_E69881_E69981_E69A
7724 𤔁
U+24501
Variants: 平

* 同"平"

Semantic variant of 平: flat, level, even; peaceful

7725 𠀭
U+2002D
Variants: 平

* 同"平"

Semantic variant of 平: flat, level, even; peaceful

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E40532_E40632_E40832_E40732_E40932_E40432_E40A32_E40B36_E5FA36_E5FC
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F0DC53_F0D653_F0D7
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E4DB71_E4DC71_E4DE71_E4DA71_E4DD
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5E7327_E42C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E26992_E26A92_E26B92_E27571_E4DB71_E4DC71_E4DE71_E4DA71_E4DD92_E26C92_E26D92_E26E92_E26F92_E27092_E27192_E27292_E27692_E27792_E27892_E27992_E27392_E274
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EC9182_EC9282_EC9382_EC9482_EC9582_EC9682_EC9782_EC9882_EC9982_EC9A82_EC9B82_EC9C82_EC9D82_EC9E82_EC9F82_ECA082_ECA182_ECA2
7726 𠩽
U+20A7D
Variants: 庶

* 同"庶"

Semantic variant of 庶: numerous, various; multitude

7727 槏
U+69CF qiǎn lián xiàn
Variants: 廉 𣓅

qiǎn:* 户。 * 窗户旁的柱子。 lián:* 古同"廉"。 xiàn:* 盂

Semantic variant of 廉: upright, honorable, honest

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EA4E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_69CF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F408
7728 𢑀
U+22440
Variants: 彌

* 同"弥"

Semantic variant of 彌: extensive, full; fill; complete

7729 𦇚
U+261DA
Variants: 彝 彞

* 同"彝"

Semantic variant of 彝: Yi (nationality); tripod, wine vessel; rule

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F10643_F10743_F10843_F10943_F10A43_F10B43_F10C43_F10D43_F10E43_F10F43_F11043_F11143_F112
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F71E33_F77233_F6E933_F7AA33_F76833_F79E33_F77333_F6F833_F7AC33_F73133_F74C33_F70D33_F70A33_F75E33_F75633_F70333_F75133_F72833_F71233_F70633_F70E33_F72C33_F74433_F70033_F77933_F72A33_F70933_F70833_F73733_F79F33_F72E33_F75A33_F79B33_F75333_F70533_F71733_F77A33_F7AD33_F6FA33_F79A33_F72233_F74933_F6ED33_F75933_F76733_F7A933_F76A33_F73233_F77733_F77433_F77633_F72933_F77833_F78533_F7A433_F73533_F73F33_F6EA33_F7A033_F76033_F76133_F79933_F74A33_F74633_F73C33_F73B33_F74033_F7A333_F74D33_F73933_F73D33_F73333_F6F933_F75733_F6F433_F73633_F6EC33_F72F33_F75D33_F6FF33_F73833_F71133_F6FC33_F74B33_F75B33_F74233_F77033_F75833_F7A133_F6F133_F7A733_F70133_F71033_F6E733_F76C33_F71B33_F72533_F73033_F77C33_F72733_F6FB33_F6F633_F6EB33_F71433_F6F733_F6F033_F6EE33_F79533_F76D33_F71333_F73E33_F70F33_F73433_F71A33_F79C33_F75533_F72033_F76E33_F70233_F72D33_F74E33_F75233_F75033_F7A633_F71C33_F72333_F72133_F7AB33_F74333_F6FE33_F74F33_F78033_F6F333_F71933_F77D33_F6EF33_F6F233_F70B33_F70C33_F6F533_F74733_F74833_F77B33_F7A833_F7A533_F70433_F73A33_F6E833_F7A233_F70733_F74533_F71F33_F71533_F71633_F76233_F77F33_F71833_F76F33_F77533_F72433_F71D33_F79D33_F77E33_F75F33_F76933_F76533_F78233_F78433_F75433_F78B33_F76333_F76B33_F76433_F72B33_F78333_F79033_F78A33_F79633_F78933_F78C33_F78633_F78733_F78133_F78833_F79233_F79133_F74133_F78E33_F78D33_F79833_F78F33_F7AE33_F79333_F79733_F794
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5F5D27_EAF827_EAF9
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E37094_E371
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E2C185_E2C285_E2C385_E2C485_E2C585_E2C685_E2C785_E2C885_E2C985_E2CA85_E2CB85_E2CC85_E2CD85_E2CE85_E2CF85_E2D085_E2D185_E2D285_E2D385_E2D485_E2D585_E2D6
7730 𡕝
U+2155D
Variants: 徙

* 同"徙"

Semantic variant of 徙: move one"s abode, shift, migrate

7731 𡲴
U+21CB4
Variants: 徙

* 同"徙"

Semantic variant of 徙: move one"s abode, shift, migrate

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5F9927_E16927_E16A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EB7181_EB7281_EB7381_EB7481_EB7581_EB7681_EB7781_EB7881_EB7981_EB7A81_EB7B81_EB7C81_EB7D81_EB7E81_EB7F81_EB8081_EB8181_EB8281_EB8381_EB84
7732 𨗬
U+285EC
Variants: 徙

* 同"徙"

Semantic variant of 徙: move one"s abode, shift, migrate

7733 𢤭
U+2292D
Variants: 懍

* 同"懔"

Semantic variant of 懍: be afraid of, be awed by, be in awe

7734 𥡫
U+2586B
Variants: 挃

* 同"挃"

Semantic variant of 挃: (Cant.) to beat

7735 𢮕
U+22B95
Variants: 揲

* 同"揲"

Semantic variant of 揲: to sort out the stalks used in divination; to fold

7736 𢷽
U+22DFD
Variants: 摡

* 同"摡"

Semantic variant of 摡: to irrigate; to flood water flowing; to scour

7737 𢳀
U+22CC0 mó mā
Variants: 摩

* 拼音mó。同"摩"

Semantic variant of 摩: rub, scour, grind; friction

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F39584_F39784_F39884_F39984_F39684_F39A
7738 𢿥
U+22FE5
Variants: 播

* 同"播"

Semantic variant of 播: sow, spread; broadcast; case away, reject

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_64AD27_EA23
7739 𨤏
U+2890F
Variants: 播

* 同"播"

Semantic variant of 播: sow, spread; broadcast; case away, reject

7740 𢍷
U+22377
Variants: 歷

* 同"曆"

Semantic variant of 曆: calendar, era

7741 𣤜
U+2391C
Variants: 最

* 同"最"

Semantic variant of 最: most, extremely, exceedingly

7742 𥟝
U+257DD
Variants: 期

* 同"稘"

Semantic variant of 朞: full year, anniversary

7743 楍
U+694D běn
Variants: 本

* 同"本"

Semantic variant of 本: root, origin, source; basis

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E96C
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_EA9856_EAA056_EA9F56_EA9956_EA9A56_EA9B56_EA9C56_EA9D56_EA9E56_EAA1
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E5DF71_E5E071_E5E1
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_672C27_E4F1
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E75B71_E5E171_E5DF71_E5E092_E75E92_E75F92_E76092_E76192_E76292_E76392_E76492_E76592_E766
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F35982_F35A82_F35B82_F35C82_F35D82_F35E82_F35F82_F36082_F36182_F36282_F36382_F36482_F36582_F36682_F367
7744 杍
U+674D zǐ
Variants: 梓

* 古同"梓"，一种落叶乔木。 * 加工木材。 * 木工

Semantic variant of 李: plum; judge; surname

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_674E27_674D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F2E982_F2EA82_F2EB82_F2EC82_F2ED82_F2EE82_F2EF
7745 𣞘
U+23798 xiān
Variants: 杴

* 同"锨"

Semantic variant of 杴: shovel; trough used to carry water

7746 庺
U+5EBA sōng
Variants: 松

* 古同"松"

Semantic variant of 松: pine tree; fir tree

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E969
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_677E27_E4EB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F33C82_F33D82_F33E82_F33F82_F34082_F34182_F342
7747 梥
U+68A5 sōng
Variants: 松

* 古同"松"

Semantic variant of 松: pine tree; fir tree

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E969
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_677E27_E4EB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F33C82_F33D82_F33E82_F33F82_F34082_F34182_F342
7748 𣒈
U+23488
Variants: 枉

* 同"枉"

Semantic variant of 枉: useless, in vain; bent, crooked

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E54B56_EAB856_EAB956_EABA56_EABB
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6789
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E7BE92_E7BF92_E7C092_E7C1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F39782_F39882_F399
7749 𣏝
U+233DD
Variants: 枕

* 同"枕"。《龙龛手鉴》：" 苦俍，胡浪二反。"

Semantic variant of 枕: pillow

7750 葈
U+8448 xǐ

* 〔～耳〕即"苍耳"，一种草本植物，果实苍耳子入药，如"～～兮充房。"

Semantic variant of 枲: male nettle-hemp

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E49051_E49151_E492
7751 𣐈
U+23408
Variants: 柿

* 同"枾（柿）"

Semantic variant of 枾: persimmon

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E4C8
7752 𣓠
U+234E0
Variants: 柳

* 同"柳"

Semantic variant of 柳: willow tree; pleasure

7753 𡍥
U+21365 zhài
Variants: 砦

* 同"砦（寨）"。藩落

Semantic variant of 柴: firewood, faggots, fuel

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F3C382_F3C482_F3C5
7754 𣡷
U+23877
Variants: 栗

* 同"栗"

Semantic variant of 栗: chestnut tree, chestnuts; surname

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F00442_F00542_F00642_F00742_F008
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EEB652_EEB752_EEB856_F0AA56_F0A9
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_681727_E5C4
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_EF5792_EF5892_EF5A92_EF5B92_EF5C92_EF59
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E39583_E39683_E39883_E39983_E39783_E39A83_E39B83_E39C83_E39D83_E39E83_E39F83_E3A083_E3A183_E3A283_E3A383_E3A483_E3A583_E3A6
7755 𣡼
U+2387C
Variants: 栗

* 同"栗"

Semantic variant of 栗: chestnut tree, chestnuts; surname

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E39D83_E39E83_E39F83_E3A083_E3A183_E3A283_E3A383_E3A483_E3A583_E3A683_E39583_E39683_E39883_E39983_E39783_E39A83_E39B83_E39C
7756 𣝗
U+23757 hú
Variants: 核

* 同"核"。果核

Semantic variant of 核: seed, kernel, core, nut; atom

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F45F82_F460
7757 𣕐
U+23550
Variants: 桑

* 同"桑"

Semantic variant of 桑: mulberry tree; surname

7758 樃
U+6A03 láng
Variants: 㮾 桹

* 古书上说的一种树

Semantic variant of 桹: palm

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F531
7759 槑
U+69D1 méi
Variants: 梅

* 古同"梅"

Semantic variant of 梅: plums; prunes; surname

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E96A32_E96B
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E4FB52_E4FF52_E50052_E50352_E4F152_E4F252_E4F352_E4F552_E4F652_E4F752_E4F852_E4F952_E4FA52_E4FE56_EA9556_EA9352_E4FC52_E4FD56_EA9456_EA8F56_EA9056_EA9156_EA92
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E5DD71_E5DE
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_67D027_E4EE
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E5DD71_E5DE92_E75292_E753
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F34882_F34982_F34A82_F34B82_F34C
7760 𣑄
U+23444
Variants: 棺

* 同"棺"

Semantic variant of 棺: coffin

7761 𣓙
U+234D9
Variants: 椒

* 同"椒"

Semantic variant of 椒: pepper, spices

7762 𨎸
U+283B8 mù
Variants: 楘

* 同"楘"

Semantic variant of 楘: band

7763 檚
U+6A9A chǔ
Variants: 楚

* 古同"楚"

Semantic variant of 楚: name of feudal state; clear

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EB5942_EB5A42_EB5B42_EB5C
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_EAC032_EAB832_EAC132_EAB232_EAC232_EABD32_EABE32_EAB532_EAB432_EAB632_EAB332_EABF32_EAB932_EAC532_EAC332_EAC732_EAD232_EAC432_EABA32_EABB32_EACC32_EABC32_EAB732_EACB32_EAC632_EAC832_EACF32_EACE34_F37332_EACD32_EAD032_EAC932_EACA32_EAD1
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E68152_E68252_E68852_E68952_E68D52_E68B52_E68752_E68E52_E68C52_E66852_E66952_E66A52_E66B52_E67352_E66C52_E66D52_E66E52_E66F52_E67052_E67452_E67552_E67652_E67152_E67752_E67852_E67952_E67A52_E67B52_E67C52_E67D52_E67E52_E67F52_E68052_E68352_E68452_E68556_EB7F56_EB8056_EB8456_EB8156_EB8556_EB8656_EB8256_EB8756_EB8856_EB8956_EB8A56_EB8B56_EB8C56_EB8D56_EB8E56_EB8F56_EB9056_EB83
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E63671_E635
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_695A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F57682_F57782_F57882_F57982_F57A82_F57B82_F57C82_F57D82_F57E82_F57F82_F58182_F58082_F58282_F58382_F58482_F58582_F586
7764 𣕪
U+2356A

* 同"楚"

Semantic variant of 楚: name of feudal state; clear

7765 𣗀
U+235C0
Variants: 楷

* 同"楷"

Semantic variant of 楷: model style of Chinese writing

7766 棰
U+68F0 chuí duǒ
Variants: 捶 箠

* 短木棍："一尺之～，日取其半，万世不竭"。 * 用棍子打，杖刑："笞～暴国，齐一天下"。 * 鞭子，鞭打："士以马～击亭长"

Semantic variant of 槌: hammer, mallet; strike, beat

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E95A
7767 𡬾
U+21B3E
Variants: 樹

* 同"树"

Semantic variant of 樹: tree; plant; set up, establish

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6A3927_E4F0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F34D82_F34E82_F34F82_F35082_F35182_F35282_F35382_F35482_F35582_F35682_F35782_F358
7768 𣕒
U+23552
Variants: 樹

* 同"樹"

Semantic variant of 樹: tree; plant; set up, establish

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6A3927_E4F0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F34D82_F34E82_F34F82_F35082_F35182_F35282_F35382_F35482_F35582_F35682_F35782_F358
7769 𣚤
U+236A4
Variants: 樹

* 同"樹"

Semantic variant of 樹: tree; plant; set up, establish

7770 𣠡
U+23821
Variants: 柚

* 同"柚"

Semantic variant of 櫾: the pomelo

7771 𣝊
U+2374A
Variants: 欃

* 同"欃"

Semantic variant of 欃: sandalwood; comet

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E963
7772 𡿌
U+21FCC
Variants: 歷

* 同"历"

Semantic variant of 歷: take place, past, history

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F7AB83_F7AC83_F7AD
7773 𣩣
U+23A63
Variants: 殜

* 同"殜"

Semantic variant of 殜: half-sitting, half-reclining

7774 𣩨
U+23A68
Variants: 殜

* 同"殜"

Semantic variant of 殜: half-sitting, half-reclining

7775 湬
U+6E6C qiū jiǎo
Variants: 湫

qiū:* 古同"湫"。 jiǎo:* 古同"湫"

Semantic variant of 湫: a small pond; a damp and narrow place

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6E6B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EC7B
7776 潹
U+6F79 chán
Variants: 潺

* 古同"潺"

Semantic variant of 潺: sound of flowing water

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EDA4
7777 𠹎
U+20E4E xiāo

* 拼音xiāo。[炰～] 同"咆哮"， 吼叫

Semantic variant of 烋: boast

7778 𣚨
U+236A8
Variants: 無

* 同"無"

Semantic variant of 無: negative, no, not; lack, have no

7779 𣟒
U+237D2 wú
Variants: 無

* 同"無"

Semantic variant of 無: negative, no, not; lack, have no

7780 𤉬
U+2426C
Variants: 煠

* 同"煠"

Semantic variant of 煠: to fry in fat or oil. to scald

7781 𤑖
U+24456
Variants: 爨

* 同"爨"

Semantic variant of 爨: oven, cooking stove; cook

7782 𤓭
U+244ED
Variants: 爩

* 同"爩"

Semantic variant of 爩: (Cant.) to smoke, fumigate; to bleach with burning sulfur

7783 𠫩
U+20AE9
Variants: 爭

* 同"争"

Semantic variant of 爭: to dispute, fight, contend, strive

7784 𣡫
U+2386B
Variants: 爵

* 同"爵"

Semantic variant of 爵: feudal title or rank

7785 𩰧
U+29C27
Variants: 爵

* 同"爵"

Semantic variant of 爵: feudal title or rank

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E52B71_E52E92_E3E671_E52C71_E52D71_E52F71_E53071_E53171_E53292_E3E092_E3E192_E3E292_E3E392_E3E792_E3E892_E3E992_E3EA92_E3E492_E3E592_E3EB92_E3EC92_E3EE92_E3EF92_E3F0
7786 椾
U+693E zhàn jiān
Variants: 棧 箋

* 同"笺"

Semantic variant of 牋: memorandum, official note

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
58_E479
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_68E7
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E952
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F46482_F465
7787 𠪁
U+20A81
Variants: 盜

* 同"盗"

Semantic variant of 盜: rob, steal; thief, bandit

7788 𣓟
U+234DF
Variants: 直

* 同"直"

Semantic variant of 直: straight, erect, vertical

7789 𣖴
U+235B4
Variants: 直

* 同"直"

Semantic variant of 直: straight, erect, vertical

7790 𥺠
U+25EA0
Variants: 眠

* 同"眠"

Semantic variant of 眠: close eyes, sleep; hibernate

7791 𥊺
U+252BA xián
Variants: 瞯

* 拼音xián。 * 眼睛向上看。 * 英武

Semantic variant of 瞯: to peep; to spy

7792 𥓽
U+254FD
Variants: 砦

* 同"砦"

Semantic variant of 砦: stockade, fort, military outpost; brothel

7793 𨺀
U+28E80 pēng
Variants: 砰

* 同"砰"

Semantic variant of 砰: sound of crashing stones, bang!

7794 𥙭
U+2566D
Variants: 社

* 同"社"

Semantic variant of 社: god of the soil and altars to him; group of families; company, society

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E15C
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E20A51_E20B51_E20C51_E20D55_E21D55_E21E55_E21F55_E22655_E22355_E22155_E22455_E22A55_E22255_E22B55_E22055_E22C55_E22555_E22755_E22855_E22955_E22D55_E23655_E22E55_E22F55_E23255_E23055_E23355_E23155_E23555_E23451_E20E
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E029
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_793E27_E012
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E02991_E13291_E13391_E13491_E13591_E13691_E137
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E18C81_E18D81_E18E81_E18F81_E19081_E19181_E19281_E19381_E19481_E19581_E19681_E19781_E19881_E19981_E19A
7795 𥤛
U+2591B
Variants: 秋

* 同"秋"

Semantic variant of 秋: autumn, fall; year

7796 𪔁
U+2A501
Variants: 秋

* 同"秋"

Semantic variant of 秋: autumn, fall; year

7797 𪚼
U+2A6BC
Variants: 秋

* 同"秋"

Semantic variant of 秋: autumn, fall; year

7798 𣜈
U+23708
Variants: 秦

* 同"秦"

Semantic variant of 秦: feudal state of Qin; the Qin dynasty (from which the name "China" comes)

7799 𥤀
U+25900
Variants: 秝

* 同"秣"

Semantic variant of 秫: glutinous variety of millet

7800 𥞀
U+25780
Variants: 移

* 同"移"

Semantic variant of 移: change place, shift; move about

7801 𥞂
U+25782
Variants: 稃

* 同"稃"

Semantic variant of 稃: Acquired from 䄮: dark rice plant, millet grain (in black color), (same as 䄮) bran