中

Structure 𣎴 | HanziFinder

9778 BUtTZ1yt
8701 嶸
U+5DB8 róng
Variants: 峵 嵘 嵤 巆

* 〔崢嶸〕①險峻的樣子。漢司馬相如

high, steep; lofty, towering

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5DB8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F67C83_F67D
8702 棓
U+68D3 bàng pǒu bèi bēi
Variants: 㯁 杯 棒 𢶶 𣘙 𤗏

bàng:* 古同"棒"，棒子。 * 连枷，一种农具。 * 星宿名，"天棓"的简称。 * 根。 pǒu:* 舖在高低不平处的跳板。 * 古书上说的一种树。 bèi:* 〔五～子〕同"五倍子"，五倍子虫寄生在盐肤木上形成的虫瘿，含有单宁酸，可以入药，也可以做染料。 bēi:* 古同"杯"，古代盛羹及注酒的器皿

hit, strike

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E59652_E59452_E59552_E597
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_68D3
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E89C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F46A
8703 枵
U+67B5 xiāo
Variants: 𢪶 𦚊

* 空虚。 ～腹。外肥中～。 * 布的丝缕稀而薄。 ～薄

hollo stump of a tree; empty, thin

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_67B5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F39582_F396
8704 柊
U+67CA zhōng
Variants: 終

* 〔～楑（ kuí ）〕椎。亦作"终葵"。 * 〔～叶〕多年生草本植物，叶长圆形，地下有块状根状茎，叶和根可以入药

holly

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F0F543_F0F643_F0F743_F0F843_F0F943_F0FA43_F0FB43_F0FC43_F0FD43_F0FE43_F0FF43_F10043_F10143_F102
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F6A433_F6A533_F6A633_F6AA33_F6A833_F6A933_F6AB33_F6AD33_F6AC33_F6A733_F6B333_F6AF33_F6AE33_F6B033_F6B233_F6B133_F6B433_F6B533_F6B633_F6B7
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E5C8
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED3371_ED32
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D4227_F2D9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E1C385_E1C485_E1C585_E1C685_E1C785_E1C885_E1C985_E1CA85_E1CB85_E1CC85_E1CD85_E1CE85_E1CF85_E1D085_E1D185_E1D285_E1D385_E1D4
8705 䚢
U+46A2 chè
Variants: 𧤇 𧤈

* 拼音chè。 * 钗。 * 角。 * 革带的钩眼

horn, jewelry; ornaments used for woman in old days, an eyelet for the hook of a leather belt, a second for childhood

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E92A
8706 鸺
U+9E3A xiū
Variants: 鵂 𩾹 𪀪

* 〔鸱～〕见"鸱"。 * 〔～鹠〕鸟，羽毛棕褐色，尾巴黑褐色，腿部白色。捕食鼠、兔等，对农业有益。亦称"枭"

horned owl, scops chinensis

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_820A27_9D42
8707 鵂
U+9D42 xiū
Variants: 鸺 𩾹 𪀪

* 见"鸺"

horned owl, scops chinensis; bird of ill omen

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_820A27_9D42
8708 驦
U+9A66 shuāng
Variants: 騻 骦

* 见"骦"

horse

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E231
8709 骦
U+9AA6 shuāng
Variants: 驦

* 〔骕～〕见"骕"

horse

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E231
8710 桫
U+686B suō
Variants: 𣘡

* 〔～椤〕蕨类植物，木本，茎高而直，叶片大。茎含淀粉，供食用

horse chestnut

8711 㯁
U+3BC1 bàng
Variants: 棓

* 拼音péi。 * 版。 * 姓

household registers, printing plate, supporting boards used in building walls, (non-classical form 棓) to strike, a flail, a club, planks

8712 彩

* 各种颜色交织。 ～云。～虹。～霞。～绘。～陶。～绸。～笔。～车。～蛋（❶画在鸡、鸭蛋壳上的工艺品；❷方言，松花蛋）。～灯。五～缤纷。 * 彩色的绸子。 剪～。 * 指赌博或某种竞赛中赢得的东西。 ～金。～票。得～。 * 称赞、夸奖的欢呼声。 喝（ hè ）～。 * 花样，完美的成分。 丰富多～。文～。 * 喻战士受伤流的血。 挂～。～口。 * 指彩金。 ～券。中（ zhòng ）～

hue, color; variegated colors

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EAB142_EAB242_EAB342_EAB442_EAB542_EAB642_EAB742_EAB842_EAB942_EABA42_EABB42_EABC42_EABD42_EABE
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E9D832_E9D7
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_EB26
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E61B71_E61C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5F69
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F46883_F46983_F46A83_F46B83_F46C83_F46D83_F46E83_F46F83_F47083_F471
8713 彩

* 各种颜色交织。 ～云。～虹。～霞。～绘。～陶。～绸。～笔。～车。～蛋（❶画在鸡、鸭蛋壳上的工艺品；❷方言，松花蛋）。～灯。五～缤纷。 * 彩色的绸子。 剪～。 * 指赌博或某种竞赛中赢得的东西。 ～金。～票。得～。 * 称赞、夸奖的欢呼声。 喝（ hè ）～。 * 花样，完美的成分。 丰富多～。文～。 * 喻战士受伤流的血。 挂～。～口。 * 指彩金。 ～券。中（ zhòng ）～

hue, color; variegated colors

8714 搂
U+6402 lóu lōu lǒu
Variants: 摟

lǒu:* 两臂合抱，用手臂拢着。 ～抱。～在怀中。 * 量词。 一～粗的大树。 lōu:* 用手或工具把东西聚集起来。 ～柴火。 * 搜刮。 ～钱。 * 往怀里的方向拨。 ～火（扳动扳机射击）。 * 用手拢着提起。 ～起裤子。 * 核算。 ～算。把账～一～

hug, embrace; drag, pull

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_645F
8715 米
U+7C73 mǐ
Variants: 侎 𡭝 𥞪

* 谷类或其他植物的子实去了皮的名称。 小～。大～。稻～。～珠薪桂（米像珍珠；柴像桂木，形容物价昂贵，生活困难）。 * 国际长度单位（旧称"公尺" "米突"），一米等于三市尺。 * 姓

hulled or husked uncooked rice

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F17E42_F17F42_F18042_F18142_F18242_F18342_F18442_F18542_F18642_F18742_F18842_F18942_F18A
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
58_E41452_EF4B56_F10F56_F11056_F11156_F112
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E79C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7C73
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E79C92_F10292_F10392_F10492_F105
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E57483_E57583_E57683_E57783_E57883_E57983_E57A83_E57B83_E57C
8716 偻
U+507B lóu lǚ
Variants: 僂 軁 𨊖

lǚ:* 脊背弯曲。 伛～（弯腰驼背）。 * 迅速。 不能～指（不能迅速指出来）。 lóu:* 〔～儸〕➊干练；机灵。➋指绿林或盗贼的部下、仆从。 * 〔佝（僂）gōu）～〕见"佝"

humpback; surname

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E8D971_E8DA
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_50C2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_ED5183_ED52
8717 䅛
U+415B chāng

* 拼音chāng。糠

husks of rice; rice bran or chaff

8718 橧
U+6A67 zēng céng
Variants: 竲 𧲅

zēng:* 〔～巢〕古人用柴薪架成的住处，如"昔者先王未有宫室，冬则居营窟，夏则居～～。" céng:* 猪圈和猪睡的垫草

hut

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F547
8719 㥡
U+3961 xì

* 拼音chì。惰

idle; shiftless

8720 檍
U+6A8D yì
Variants: 𣚍 𣟥 𣟻

* 古书上说的一种树，木材坚韧，可做弓弩等："凡取幹之道七，柘为上，～次之。"

ilex

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6A8D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F2E4
8721 䏫
U+43EB xiū
Variants: 脙

* 同"脙"。 * 拼音xiū。 * 服脊之间

in between of the abdomen and the spine; the spinal column

8722 龢
U+9FA2 hé hè huò
Variants: 和 𥤉

* 同"和"

in harmony; calm, peaceful

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_EB5641_EB5741_EB58
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EA5031_EA5131_EA5731_EA5A31_EA5231_EA5331_EA6231_EA5B31_EA5C31_EA5F31_EA5D31_EA5E31_EA5931_EA5831_EA6031_EA6131_EA5631_EA6331_EA6431_EA6531_EA6A31_EA6631_EA5431_EA6831_EA5531_EA6731_EA6931_EA6B31_EA6C
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E6E751_E6E851_E6E951_E6EA55_E6AA55_E6AB55_E6AC55_E6AD55_E6AE55_E6AF55_E6B055_E6B155_E6B255_E6B455_E6B555_E6B655_E6B755_E6B355_E6B955_E6BB55_E6BC55_E6B855_E6BA55_E6BD
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E0ED71_E0EC
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9FA2
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EC02
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EF2B
8723 徕
U+5F95 lài lái
Variants: 徠

lài:* 慰劳。 劳～（慰勉）。 lái:* 〔招～〕把人招来，沿用指商业上招揽顾客，如"以广～～"

induce, encourage to come

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EDA781_EDA8
8724 澳
U+6FB3 ào yù
Variants: 奧 𤀈 𤁌

* 海边弯曲可以停船的地方（多用于地名） ～门（简称"澳"）。 * 指"澳大利亚洲"（"大洋洲"的旧称，简称"澳洲"）

inlet, bay; dock, bank

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6FB3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EBF884_EBF9
8725 䄲
U+4132 chuí

* 拼音ruì。内

inside; within; inner; interior; domestic, heartlessness

8726 柷
U+67F7 zhù
Variants: 拀

* 古代打击乐器，像方匣子，用木头做成，奏乐开始时敲打。 * 古书上说的一种树

instrument

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_67F7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F48F
8727 椌
U+690C qiāng kōng

qiāng:* 柷，古代一种打击乐器，像方匣子，用木头做成。 kōng:* 古代塔下宫室的名称

instrument

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_690C
8728 釈
U+91C8 shì
Variants: 釋

* 同"释"（日本汉字）

interprete, elucidate; release

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_ED5041_ED51
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_E56B55_E56C55_E56D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_91CB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E6A581_E6A681_E6A781_E6A881_E6A981_E6AA81_E6AB
8729 释
U+91CA yì shì
Variants: 釈 釋 𨤟

* 解说，说明。 解～。注～。～文。～义。 * 消除，消散。 ～疑。～怨。涣然冰～（像冰融化了一样，嫌隙和疑虑都完全消除）。 * 放开，放下。 ～放。保～。手不～卷。 * 佛教创始人释迦牟尼的简称，后泛指佛教。 ～氏。～教。～子（和尚）。～藏（ zàng ）（佛教经典的总汇，分经、律、论三藏，包括汉译佛经和中国的一些佛教著述）。～典

interprete, elucidate; release

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_ED5041_ED51
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_E56B55_E56C55_E56D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_91CB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E6A581_E6A681_E6A781_E6A881_E6A981_E6AA81_E6AB
8730 釋
U+91CB yì shì
Variants: 醳 釈 释

* 见"释"

interprete, elucidate; release

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_ED5041_ED51
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_E56B55_E56C55_E56D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_91CB
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E644
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E6A581_E6A681_E6A781_E6A881_E6A981_E6AA81_E6AB
8731 麼

* 同"麽"

interrogative final particle; insignificant, small, tiny

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9EBC
8732 麽

mó:* 〔么～〕微小。 ～小丑。 * 姓。 me:* 詞尾。 怎～。這～。多～。什～。 * 助詞，表示含蓄語氣，用在前半句末了。 不讓你去～，你又要去。 ma:* 同"嗎"

interrogative final particle; insignificant, small, tiny

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E4F782_E4F8
8733 查
U+67E5 chá zhā
Variants: 査 楂 槎 樝

chá:* 考察。 检～。调～。～验。～访。～阅。 * 古同"槎"，水中浮木。 zhā:* 姓。 * 同"楂"。 * 古同"渣"，渣滓

investigate, examine, seek into

8734 査
U+67FB chá zhā
Variants: 查

chá:* 古同"查"。 zhā:* 古同"查"

investigate, examine, seek into

8735 嶴
U+5DB4 ào
Variants: 㠗 岙

* "岙"的繁体字。 * 地名用字。浙江等沿海省分的島嶼，多用嶴作名字。如："懸嶴"﹑"薛嶴"﹑"章嶴"

island

8736 㜩
U+3729 ào bié

* 嫉妒

jealous; to envy; jealously

8737 棁
U+68C1 tuō zhuó
Variants: 梲

zhuō:* 梁上的短柱。 ruì:* 通"锐"。尖锐。 tuō:* 杖；棒。 * 通"脱"。疏略；简略

joist; cane

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_68B2
8738 梲
U+68B2 zhuó
Variants: 棁

zhuō:* 梁上的短柱。 ruì:* 通"鋭"。尖鋭。 tuō:* 杖；棒。 * 通"脱"。疏略；简略

joist; cane, club; king-post

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_68B2
8739 程
U+7A0B chéng
Variants: 郢 𨁎

* 规矩，法式。 ～式。～序。章～。规～。 * 进展，限度。 ～度。进～。日～。过～。 * 道路的段落。 路～。行（ xíng ）～。里～。启～。前～。 * 衡量，考核。 计日～功。 * 姓

journey, trip; schedule, agenda

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_EE33
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E78D71_E78E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7A0B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E78D71_E78E92_F0C592_F0C692_F0C792_F0C892_F0C992_F0CA
8740 糔
U+7CD4 xiǔ xiū

* 〔～溲〕用水调面粉，如"为稻粉，～～之以为酏。"

juice

8741 瀋
U+700B shěn chèn pán
Variants: 沈 渖

* 汁。說文解字："瀋，汁也。"如："墨瀋未乾"。元•陶宗儀 * 中國瀋陽市的簡稱。如："安瀋鐵路"

juice; liquid; water; leak, pour

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E8BD43_E8BE43_E8BF43_E8C043_E8C143_E8C243_E8C343_E8C443_E8C543_E8C643_E8C743_E8C843_E8C943_E8CA43_E8CB43_E8CC43_E8CD43_E8CE43_E8CF43_E8D043_E8D143_E8D243_E8D343_E8D443_E8D5
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EC5F33_EC60
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E8C8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_700B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EC5084_EC5184_EC5284_EC5384_EC5484_EC5584_EC5684_EC5784_EC5884_EC5984_EC5A84_EC5B84_EC5C84_EC5D84_EC5E84_EC5F84_EC60
8742 樲
U+6A32 èr

* 酸枣树，落叶灌木，茎上多刺，果实味酸，可以吃，种子入药

jujube

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6A32
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E6DC
8743 棯
U+68EF niàn rěn
Variants: 㰂 菍

rěn:* 果木名。一种枣树。 shěn:* 同"㰂"。木名

jujube tree

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F51B
8744 臲
U+81F2 niè
Variants: 𤭂 𦤞

* 〔～卼〕不安

jumpy; jittery; worried; to grasp

8745 獉
U+7349 zhēn

* 〔～狉（ pī ）〕草木丛杂，野兽出没的原始景象，如"若以中国师徒，委之波涛漂渺之中，拘之风土～～之地，真乃入于幽谷。" * 同"榛"

jungle

8746 棣
U+68E3 tì dài dì

dì:* 〔～棠〕落叶灌木，花黄色。果实黑色，供观赏。 * 同"弟" 贤～。～友（兄弟友爱）。～鄂（喻兄弟友爱。亦作"棣萼"）。 dài:* 〔～～〕文雅安闲的样子，如"威仪～～"。 tì:* 通。 ～通（通达，贯通）

kerria japonica plant, cherry

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_68E3
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E70492_E70092_E70192_E70292_E703
8747 殺

* 使人或動物失去生命。 ～生。～敵。～雞取卵。～一儆百。 * 戰鬥，搏鬥。 ～出重圍。 * 消減。 ～風景。 * 藥物等刺激身體感覺疼痛。 肥皂水～了眼睛。 * 收束。 ～價。～尾。 * 勒緊，扣緊。 ～車。 * 用在動詞後，表示程度深。 笑～人。恨～

kill, slaughter, murder; hurt

8748 粁
U+7C81 qiān

* qiān ㄑㄧㄢ 公制长度单位（"千米"的旧译）。 英语 km

kilometre

8749 枸
U+67B8 gōu gǒu qú jǔ
Variants: 𣕉 𣕌 𣙱

jǔ:* 〔～橼〕ａ．常绿小乔木或大灌木，有短刺。果实长圆形，黄色，有香气，果皮可入药或提制芳香油；ｂ．这种植物的果实。均亦称"香橼"。 gǒu:* 〔～杞〕落叶小灌木，叶披针形，结小浆果，成熟时红色，称"枸杞子"，可入药；根皮称"地骨皮"，亦可入药；茎叶嫩时可食。 * 〔～骨〕常绿小乔木或灌木，叶长椭圆形有三、四个硬刺，开小白花，有香气，果实球形供观赏，叶入药

kind of aspen found in Sichuan

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E50F
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E5CD71_E5CE
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_67B8
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E5CD71_E5CE92_E6E1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F303
8750 蔾
U+853E lí

* 同"藜"

kind of bramble

8751 魅

* 〔～力〕很能吸引人的力量。 * 传说中的鬼怪。 鬼～

kind of forest demon, elf

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F10527_9B4527_F03227_E7BC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F5D083_F5D183_F5D283_F5D383_F5D483_F5D583_F5D683_F5D783_F5D883_F5D9
8752 棻
U+68FB fēn fén
Variants: 㯣 梤 𦯳

* 有香味的木头

kind of wood from which perfume

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E6E9
8753 𩔗
U+29517 lì lèi
Variants: 類

* 同"類"

kind, species; to be similar to

8754 栭
U+682D ér
Variants: 栮

* 柱顶上支承梁的方木："雕楹玉磶，绣～云楣。" * 木耳，枯木上生的菌类植物。 * 茅栗

king-post

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_682D
8755 魏
U+9B4F wéi wēi wèi
Variants: 巍

* 古代宫门上的楼台。 ～阙（古代宫门上所建的巍然高出的台阙，因下边两旁有悬布法令的地方，所以亦用来代指朝廷）。 * 中国周代诸侯国名，在今河南省北部、陕西省东部、山西省西南部和河北省南部等地。 * 中国历史上的三国之一。 * 中国历史上的北朝之一。 北～。～碑（北朝碑刻的统称）。 * 姓

kingdom of Wei; surname

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F61A83_F61B83_F61C83_F61D83_F61E83_F61F83_F62083_F621
8756 榭
U+69AD xiè
Variants: 射 豫 𢲌 𣛘

* 建筑在台上的房屋。 水～。歌台舞～。 * 古代的讲武堂。 * 古代指藏乐器的地方。 * 古代指没有房间的庙堂

kiosk, pavilion

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_EA24
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_69AD
8757 膝

* 大腿和小腿相连的关节的前部。 ～盖骨（亦称"髌骨"）。护～。屈～。～眼。～下（子女幼时依偎于父母的膝下，因以"膝下"表示幼年。后用作对父母的敬辞）。奴颜卑～

knee

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E6E471_E6E593_E48E93_E48F93_E49093_E49193_E49293_E49393_E494
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F52683_F52783_F528
8758 纇
U+7E87 lèi
Variants: 颣

* 丝上的疙瘩："如玉之有瑕，丝之有～。" * 瑕疵；毛病；缺点："明月之珠，不能无～。" * 乖戾；反常："忿～无期。"

knot; blemish, flaw, wicked

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7E87
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E16785_E168
8759 讅
U+8B85 shěn
Variants: 審 谉

* 同"審"。熟悉；詳知。徐珂

know in detail

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E47835_E52B
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_F271
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F12727_5BE9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E68E81_E68F81_E69081_E69181_E69281_E69381_E69481_E69581_E69681_E69781_E69881_E69981_E69A
8760 悉

* 知道。 洞～（很清楚地知道）。尽～。获～。来函敬～。 * 尽，全。 ～力。～心。～数（ shǔ ）（完全列举，如"不可～～"）

know, learn about, comprehend

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EB96
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_608927_E0D0
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EB9691_E63F91_E64091_E64191_E64291_E643
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E69B81_E69C81_E69D81_E69E81_E69F81_E6A081_E6A181_E6A281_E6A381_E6A4
8761 朰
U+6730 mù

* 义未详

kwukyel

8762 梯
U+68AF tí tī

* 登高用的器具、设备。 ～子。楼～。木～。软～。电～。云～。阶～。 * 形状或作用像梯子的。 ～田。～级。～形。～队（亦泛指工作中层层递补的力量）

ladder, steps, stairs; lean

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_68AF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F467
8763 柶
U+67F6 sì

* 古代舀取食物的礼器，像勺子，多用角做成："有筐、实勺、觯、角～。"

ladle

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_67F6
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E85F
8764 襟
U+895F jīn
Variants: 䘳 𧛛

* 衣服的胸前部分。 大～。对～。底～。～带（亦喻山川屏障环绕，地势险要）。～要（亦喻军事上险要的地理位置）。 * 胸怀，抱负。 ～怀。胸～。 * 姐妹的丈夫之间的称呼。 连～

lapel, collar

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EFF4
8765 褛
U+891B lǚ
Variants: 褸

* 〔褴～〕见"褴"

lapel, collar; tattered, threadbare

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8938
8766 栱
U+6831 gǒng

* 〔枓～〕见"枓"

large peg, stake; post, pillar

8767 柁
U+67C1 tuǒ tuó duò
Variants: 舵

tuó:* 房架前后两个柱子之间的大横梁。 房～。 duò:* 同"舵"

large tie-beams

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E621
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E621
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F50582_F50382_F504
8768 鶖
U+9D96 qiū
Variants: 鹙 𪀖 𪃩

* 见"鹙"

large waterfowl with naked head; Garrulus glandarius

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E34E27_9D96
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E3E9
8769 鹙
U+9E59 qiū
Variants: 鶖 𪀖 𪃩 𫚴

* 〔秃～〕一种头颈无毛而性贪馋的水鸟。 * （鶖）

large waterfowl with naked head; Garrulus glandarius

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E34E27_9D96
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E3E9
8770 䅃
U+4143 qióng
Variants: 𥞣 𥞱

* 拼音qióng。晚稻

late crop, to reap or harvest; to cut grain

8771 臬
U+81EC niè
Variants: 帠 槷 闑

* 箭靶子。 * 古代测日影的标杆。 * 标准，法式。 圭～

law, rule; door post

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EAA8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_81EC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F483
8772 鬆
U+9B06 sōng
Variants: 䯳 䰌 松 髶 𩮀

sōng:* 髮亂貌。也作"髼鬆"。 * 疏鬆；鬆散。唐王建 * 軟弱無用。明湯顯祖 * 瘦肉做成的絨狀或碎末狀的食品。 肉鬆；魚鬆；雞松。 * 圍棋術語。 sòng:* 〔鬆〕见"𩭩"。 sóng:* 方言。人的精液。如。 流鬆

lax, loose; loosen, relax

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F4DA83_F4DB83_F4DC
8773 葉

yè:* 植物的营养器官之一。 树～。菜～。～子。～落归根。一～知秋。一～蔽目（喻目光短浅，常被眼前细小事物所遮蔽，看不到远处、大处。亦称"一叶障目"）。 * 像叶子的。 铁～。百～窗。 * 同"页"。 * 世代，时期。 初～。末～。 * 姓。 shè:* 古邑名。春秋时楚地。故城在今河南省叶县南。 * 姓

leaf, petal; page of book; period

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E9DE35_E3AA
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E05E71_E05F
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8449
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E05E71_E05F91_E3BC91_E3BD91_E3BF91_E3C091_E3BE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E41E81_E41F81_E420
8774 葉

yè:* 植物的营养器官之一。 树～。菜～。～子。～落归根。一～知秋。一～蔽目（喻目光短浅，常被眼前细小事物所遮蔽，看不到远处、大处。亦称"一叶障目"）。 * 像叶子的。 铁～。百～窗。 * 同"页"。 * 世代，时期。 初～。末～。 * 姓。 shè:* 古邑名。春秋时楚地。故城在今河南省叶县南。 * 姓

leaf, petal; page of book; period

8775 㾹
U+3FB9 chái
Variants: 𤸍

* 拼音chái。瘦

lean; thin; slim, illness; disease, an epidemic; a pestilence

8776 鞦
U+97A6 qiū
Variants: 秋 緧 鞧

* 同"鞧"。 * 见"鞦韆"

leather stap; swing

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F1FB43_F1FC43_F1FD43_F1FE43_F1FF43_F20043_F20143_F20243_F20343_F20443_F20543_F20643_F20743_F20843_F20943_F20A43_F20B43_F20C43_F20D43_F20E43_F20F43_F21043_F21143_F21243_F21343_F21443_F21543_F21643_F21743_F21843_F21943_F21A43_F21B43_F21C43_F21D43_F21E43_F21F43_F22043_F22143_F22243_F223
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_EE9D
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EF2252_EF2352_EF2B52_EF2A52_EF2C52_EF2D52_EF2552_EF2656_F0FF52_EF2E52_EF2F52_EF2452_EF2952_EF2752_EF2856_F10056_F101
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E78671_E78771_E788
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_79CB27_E5E9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E4DC83_E4DF83_E4DD83_E4DE83_E4E083_E4E183_E4E283_E4E383_E4E483_E4E583_E4E683_E4E783_E4E883_E4E983_E4EA83_E4EB83_E4EC83_E4ED83_E4EE83_E4EF83_E4F083_E4F183_E4F283_E4F3
8777 粕
U+7C95 pò
Variants: 魄 𨠘

* 米渣滓。 糟～（喻没有价值的东西）

lees, dregs, sediments left after distilling liquor

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7C95
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E5DB
8778 柠
U+67E0 níng
Variants: 楮 橣 檸 𣜏

* 〔～檬〕①常绿小乔木，果实椭圆形，两端尖，淡黄色，味极酸，可制饮料，亦可提取柠檬油；②这种植物的果实。 * 〔～檬素〕维生素的一种。亦称"维生素Ｐ"。 * 〔～檬酸〕有机化合物。无色结晶，亦称"枸橼酸"。 * （檸）

lemon

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F347
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E51E
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E5D6
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_696E27_E4E6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F31F
8779 檸
U+6AB8 níng
Variants: 柠

* 〔～檬〕①常綠小喬木，果實橢圓形，兩端尖，淡黃色，味極酸，可制飲料，亦可提取檸檬油；②這種植物的果實。 * 〔～檬素〕維生素的一種。亦稱"維生素Ｐ"。 * 〔～檬酸〕有機化合物。無色結晶，亦稱"枸櫞酸"

lemon

8780 札

* 古时写字的小木筒。 ～记。 * 信件。 手～。信～。 * 旧时的一种公文。 ～子。 * 夭死

letter, note; correspondence

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E614
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_672D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E61492_E8D492_E8D592_E8D6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F491
8781 杠
U+6760 gāng gàng
Variants: 槓

gàng:* 一种较粗的棍子。 ～子。～杆。 * 一种体育器材。 ～杠。～杠。高低～。 * 在阅读或批改文字中作标记而画的粗直线。 * 吵嘴，自以为是而好与人争论。 抬～。～上了。 * 磨擦。 ～刀。 gāng:* 旗杆。 * 小桥。 * 床前横木

lever, pole, crowbar; sharpen

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_EDC3
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E589
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6760
8782 槓
U+69D3 gàng
Variants: 杠

* 一種較粗的棍子。 ～子。～杆。 * 一種體育器材。 ～槓。～槓。高低～。 * 在閱讀或批改文字中作標記而畫的粗直線。 * 磨擦。 ～刀。 * 吵嘴，自以為是而好與人爭論。 抬～。～上了

lever, pole, crowbar; sharpen; (Cant.) a wardrobe, trunk

8783 䵢
U+4D62 wèi mèi

* 拼音mèi。 * 浅黑色。 * 深黑色

light black, dark black

8784 䊣
U+42A3 huáng
Variants: 䵃

* 拼音huáng。曲尘

light yellow dust-like fungoid growth on wine, etc., barley, chaff or husks of wheat (non-classical form of 餭) fried puffy shredded, sugar-plums; sweetmeats

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F1AE82_F1AF
8785 緗
U+7DD7 xiāng
Variants: 缃

* 见"缃"

light-yellow color

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7DD7
8786 缃
U+7F03 xiāng
Variants: 緗

* 浅黄色。 ～帙（浅黄色书套。借指书卷）。～素（古代书写用。借指书卷）

light-yellow color

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7DD7
8787 杻
U+677B niǔ chǒu
Variants: 杻

niǔ:* 古书上说的一种树。 chǒu:* 古代手铐一类的刑具。 ～械

ligustrum sinenese, tree

8788 杻
U+F9C8 niǔ chǒu
Variants: 杻

niǔ:* 古书上说的一种树。 chǒu:* 古代手铐一类的刑具。 ～械

ligustrum sinenese, tree

8789 㣓
U+38D3 càn

* 拼音càn。文采丰盛状

literary in taste; elegant; ornamental, beautiful and gorgeous

8790 稍
U+7A0D shào shāo

shāo:* 本义为禾末，引申为略微。 ～～。～微。～许。～纵即逝。 shào:* 〔～息〕军事或体操的口令

little, slightly; rather

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E78471_E785
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7A0D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E78471_E78592_F09992_F09A92_F09B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E4DA83_E4DB
8791 蜥

* 〔～蜴〕爬行动物，有四肢，尾巴很长，容易断，脚上有钩爪。生活在草丛里，捕食昆虫和其他小动物。通称"四脚蛇"

lizard

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8725
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E33E
8792 蝾
U+877E róng
Variants: 蠑

* 〔～螈〕两栖动物，形状似蜥蜴。头扁平，四肢细长，无蹼，尾侧扁，卵生。生活于清冷的池沼内，亦见于湿地的草丛中

lizard

8793 蠑
U+8811 róng
Variants: 蝾

* 〔～螈〕兩棲動物，形狀似蜥蜴。頭扁平，四肢細長，無蹼，尾側扁，卵生。生活於清冷的池沼內，亦見於濕地的草叢中

lizard

8794 鰍
U+9C0D qiū
Variants: 鰌 鱃 鳅 𩹤

* 见"鳅"

loach

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EFD1
8795 鳅
U+9CC5 qiū
Variants: 鰍 𩹤

* 〔泥～〕鱼，体圆，尾侧扁，皮上有黏液很滑。生活在河湖、水田等处，常钻在泥中，肉可食。常用以喻人的滑头。 * （鰍）

loach

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EFD1
8796 槐
U+69D0 huái

* 落叶乔木。木材可供建筑和制家具。花蕾可做黄色染料。 ～火（用槐木取火）。～序。～楝（ａ．中国周代朝廷种三槐九棘，公卿大夫分坐其下，后因以"槐棘"指三公或三公之位；ｂ．指听讼的处所。均亦称"棘槐"）。～鼎（喻三公）。 * 姓

locust tree

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
36_EE47
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_69D0
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E71592_E71692_E71A92_E71B92_E71792_E71892_E719
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F31682_F31782_F31882_F31982_F31A82_F31B82_F31C82_F31D
8797 㠍
U+380D jí jié qì
Variants: 㠎 崨

* 同"㠎"

lofty; majestic, name of a mountain

8798 梴
U+68B4 chān yán

chān:* （木头等）长的样子："松桷有～。" yán:* 古通"筵"，垫席："又必多为屋幕鼎鼓几～壶滥。"

long

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_68B4
8799 䅄
U+4144 lì
Variants: 𥞮

* 拼音lì。长禾

long grains

8800 枻
U+67BB yì xiè
Variants: 栧

yì:* 船舷："桂櫂兮兰～。" * 短浆："浮文鷁，扬桂～。" xiè:* 矫正弓弩的器具

long oar, sweep

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EAC942_EACA42_EACB42_EACC42_EACE42_EACF42_EAD042_EAD142_EAD242_EAD342_EAD442_EAD5
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E9DD32_E9E032_E9DF32_E9DE32_E9E232_E9E1
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E61F71_E620
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F5C2
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E61F71_E62092_E91E92_E91F
8801 霖
U+9716 lín
Variants: 淋

* 久下不停的雨。 ～雨。～沥。～～。甘～（ａ．对农作物有利的雨；ｂ．喻恩泽）

long spell of rain, copious rain

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_EAA743_EAA8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9716
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F2C3