中

BypVvgMb

1093 BypVvgMb
401 掫 U+63AB zōu zhōu chōu

zōu:* 巡夜打更："宾将～，主人辞。" * 聚集。 * 成。 * 麻秆。 * 古地名，在今中国陕西省临潼县东北。 * 姓。 zhōu:* 方言，从一侧或一端托起重物。 chōu:* 拿取东西

be on night watch; grasp

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_63AB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F414
402 聱 U+8071 áo yóu

* 话不顺耳。 ～牙（语句念着不顺口）。 * 不听取他人的意见："彼诮以为～者，为其不相从听"

bent and twisted; too complicated

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8071
403 郰 U+90F0 zōu

* 同"鄹"

birthplace of Confucius, a place in Shandong

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_EE51
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_90F0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E093
404 耿 U+803F gěng

* 光明："山头孤月～犹在，石上寒波晓更喧"。～～（a。光明，如"～～星河"；b。形容忠诚，如"忠心～～"；c。心里老想着不能忘，如"～～于怀"）。 * 有骨气，刚正不阿。 ～介。～直。～节（坚贞的节操）。 * 姓

bright, shining; have guts

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EEE233_EEE1
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_803F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F4C793_F4CB93_F4CD93_F4CC93_F4C893_F4C993_F4CA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F1A9
405 叢 U+53E2 cóng

* 叢生的草木。 * 泛指聚集在一起的人或物。如：人叢；論叢。唐杜甫 * 眾多；繁雜。 * 量詞。簇，束。唐白居易 * 通"悤"。急迫。 * 姓

bush, shrub; thicket; collection

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
35_EEB235_EEB3
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E288
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_53E2
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E288
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F32181_F32281_F323
406 樷 U+6A37 cóng cōng

* 同"䕺"。草叢生貌。 * 同"叢"。聚集

bushy; a grove; crowded

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
35_EEB235_EEB3
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E288
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_53E2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F32181_F32281_F323
407 䎿 U+43BF qiú xiòng

* 拼音qiú。耳鸣

buzzing in the ears; tinnitus aurium

408 䏆 U+43C6 qiáo chuà cáo

* 耳鳴

buzzing in the ears; tinnitus aurium

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F210
409 聢 U+8062 ding

* 坚定，可靠。 * 牢固，结实（日本汉字）

certainly, definitely

410 聒 U+8052 guā guō

* 声音吵闹，使人厌烦。 ～耳。～噪。～～（话多的样子，如"～～不停"）

clamor, din, hubbub

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8052
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F1CF84_F1D084_F1D184_F1D284_F1D384_F1D484_F1D584_F1D684_F1D7
411 䏂 U+43C2 sǒu

* 拼音sōu。聪

clever, quick of apprehension, with a good faculty of hearing

412 㡇 U+3847 jí zhé

* 拼音zhé。衣领

collar, the front of a Chinese gown, lapel of a Chinese dress worn by the literati in former days

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E699
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EA6983_EA6A
413 联 U+8054 lián

* 连结，结合。 ～合。～结。～系。～络。～盟。～邦。～袂。～名。～想。～姻。～营。珠～璧合。 * 对偶的语句。 对～。挽～。楹～。上～。下～。 * 古代户口编制的名称，十人为联

connect, join; associate, ally

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F12243_F123
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F2E733_EF0833_EF07
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E81E53_E81F53_E82353_E82453_E82053_E821
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_806F
414 聨 U+8068 lian

* 古同"联"

connect, join; associate, ally

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F12243_F123
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F2E733_EF0833_EF07
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E81E53_E81F53_E82353_E82453_E82053_E821
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_806F
415 聯 U+806F lián

* 連接，接續。 * 結合；聯合。如：聯歡；聯盟。 * 彼此交接發生關係。如：聯繫。 * 綴連；縫合。 * 古代戶口編制及地方行政區域的名稱。 * 對偶；對聯。如：楹聯；挽聯。又詩文每兩句為聯。宋沈括 * 量詞。對；雙。清田茂遇

connect, join; associate, ally

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F12243_F123
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F2E733_EF0833_EF07
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E81E53_E81F53_E82353_E82453_E82053_E821
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_806F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F4CE
416 聯 U+806F lián

* 連接，接續。 * 結合；聯合。如：聯歡；聯盟。 * 彼此交接發生關係。如：聯繫。 * 綴連；縫合。 * 古代戶口編制及地方行政區域的名稱。 * 對偶；對聯。如：楹聯；挽聯。又詩文每兩句為聯。宋沈括 * 量詞。對；雙。清田茂遇

connect, join; associate, ally

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F12243_F123
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F2E733_EF0833_EF07
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E81E53_E81F53_E82353_E82453_E82053_E821
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_806F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F4CE
417 聮 U+806E lián

* 古同"联"

connect, join; associate, ally

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F12243_F123
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F2E733_EF0833_EF07
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E81E53_E81F53_E82353_E82453_E82053_E821
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_806F
418 聫 U+806B lián

* 古同"联"

connect, join; associate, ally

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F12243_F123
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F2E733_EF0833_EF07
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E81E53_E81F53_E82353_E82453_E82053_E821
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_806F
419 䌰 U+4330 shè

* 拼音niè。 * 丝接岐。 * 量词， 五丝为䌰

connected silk, measurement

420 诹 U+8BF9 zōu

* 在一起商量事情，询问。 ～吉（商订好日子）。咨～。～访

consult, confer; select, choose

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8ACF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F0AA
421 諏 U+8ACF zōu zhōu

* 见"诹"

consult, confer; select, choose

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8ACF
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_ED53
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F0AA
422 陬 U+966C zōu zhé

* 隅，角落。 ～见（粗浅的见识）。 * 聚居。 ～落（村落，村庄）。 * 农历正月的别称。 ～月。孟～

corner, cranny, nook, niche

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_966C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_EA9D94_EA9C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EB8F
423 聋 U+804B lóng

* 耳听不见声音。 ～子。耳～。发～振聩（发出的声音很大，使耳聋人也能听见；喻用语言文字唤醒糊涂的人，使他们清醒。亦作"振聋发聩"）

deaf

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_EFB0
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EF02
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_ECC357_ECC4
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_807E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F1F784_F1F884_F1F984_F1FA84_F1FB84_F1FC84_F1FD84_F1FE
424 聩 U+8069 kuì

* 聋。 昏～。发聋振～（亦称"振聋发聩"）

deaf

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_807527_E9EF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F202
425 聵 U+8075 kuì

* 生而耳聾。 * 糊塗；不明事理。如。 昏聵。 * 假裝不知

deaf

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_807527_E9EF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F202
426 聾 U+807E lóng

* 见"聋"

deaf

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_EFB0
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EF02
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_ECC357_ECC4
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_807E
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F51693_F51793_F51893_F519
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F1F784_F1F884_F1F984_F1FA84_F1FB84_F1FC84_F1FD84_F1FE
427 聾 U+807E lóng

* 见"聋"

deaf

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_EFB0
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EF02
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_ECC357_ECC4
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_807E
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F51693_F51793_F51893_F519
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F1F784_F1F884_F1F984_F1FA84_F1FB84_F1FC84_F1FD84_F1FE
428 耾 U+803E hóng

* 〔～～〕形容声音大，如"～～雷声"。 * 耳中声

deafness

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F20A
429 聻 U+807B jiàn jí jī

nǐ:* 句末语气词，相当于"呢"，"哩"："远（禅师）拊公背曰："好～。" " jiàn:* 迷信的人称鬼死为聻

death of a disembodied spirit; depraved

430 䕺 U+457A cóng

* 草丛生貌。 * 株也

dense growth; lush growth or the grass, a tree; a numerary auxiliary for counting trees or similar things, roots that grow above ground

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E0CA
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E519
431 鮿 U+9BBF zhé

* 干鱼

dried fish

432 职 U+804C zhí zhì

* 职务，分（ fèn ）内应做的事。 ～业。～务。～守。～权。天～。尽～。 * 职位，执行事务所处的一定地位。 ～工。～位。～员。～称。以身殉～。 * 旧时公文用语，下属对上司的自称。 卑～。～当奉命。 * 掌管。 ～掌。 * 由于。 ～此而已

duty, profession; office, post

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EEFB33_EEFC
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E833
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EC3D71_EC3E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8077
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F1CA84_F1CB84_F1CC84_F1CD84_F1CE
433 職 U+8077 zhí zhì tè

* 職務，分（ fèn ）內應做的事。 ～業。～務。～守。～權。天～。盡～。 * 職位，執行事務所處的一定地位。 ～工。～位。～員。～稱。以身殉～。 * 舊時公文用語，下屬對上司的自稱。 卑～。～當奉命。 * 掌管。 ～掌。 * 由於。 ～此而已

duty, profession; office, post

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EEFB33_EEFC
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E833
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EC3D71_EC3E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8077
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EC3D71_EC3E93_F4F593_F4FB93_F4F693_F4F793_F4F893_F4F993_F4FA93_F4FC93_F4FD93_F4FE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F1CA84_F1CB84_F1CC84_F1CD84_F1CE
434 䎲 U+43B2 zhé

* 同"耴"

ear lobe; lobule

435 珥 U+73E5 ěr

* 用珠子或玉石做的耳环。 * 剑柄上端像两耳的突出部分。 * 插戴。 ～笔（古代史官、谏官入朝插笔于冠侧，以便随时记录、写作）。～貂。 * 日、月两旁的光晕。 日～。月～

ear ornament; stick, insert

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E33651_E33751_E33555_E36651_E33351_E334
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E03D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_73E5
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E03D91_E1CD91_E1CE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E25D81_E25E
436 耳 U+8033 ěr réng

* 听觉和平衡感觉的器官（通称"耳朵"） ～背（ bèi ）。～垂。～鬓厮磨（ mó ）。～穴。～聪目明。～濡目染。 * 像耳朵的东西。 木～。银～。 * 像耳朵一样分列两旁的东西。 ～房。鼎～。 * 听说。 ～闻。～软。～顺（指年至六十，听到别人的话，就能知道他的微妙的意思，后指人六十岁）。 * 文言助词，而已，罢了。 想当然～。 * 文言语气词（大致同"矣"）："且壮士不死则已，死即举大名～"

ear; merely, only; handle

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_EC0A43_EC0B43_EC0C43_EC0D43_EC0E43_EC0F43_EC10
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EEDE33_EEDF34_EF7334_EF7434_F48833_EEE033_EEDC33_EEDD33_EEDB34_F48734_F486
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E81553_E81653_E81753_E81853_E81957_EC3157_EC3557_EC3357_EC3457_EC3057_EC32
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EC3471_EC35
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8033
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F4BC93_F4BD93_F4C193_F4BE93_F4BF71_EC3471_EC3593_F4C093_F4C2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F19284_F19384_F19484_F19584_F19684_F19784_F19884_F199
437 𦕤 U+26564 zhuó

* 〔～耳〕耳垂 * 古同"龊"，龌龊

earlobe; to agree, to accord with, to consent; dirty; filthy; mean; despicable

438 耷 U+8037 dā zhé

* 〔～拉〕向下垂，如"～～着脑袋不吭声"。亦作"搭拉"（"拉"均读轻声）。 * 大耳朵

ears hanging down

439 耼 U+803C dān

* 同"聃"

ears without rim

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_804327_E9EB
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F4C493_F4C593_F4C6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F1A684_F1A784_F1A8
440 聃 U+8043 dān

* 耳朵长而大。 ～耳属肩。 * 古同"耽"，沉溺

ears without rims; a personal name

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_804327_E9EB
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F4C493_F4C593_F4C6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F1A684_F1A784_F1A8
441 聍 U+804D nǐng níng

* 〔耵～〕见"耵"

earwax

442 聹 U+8079 nǐng níng

* 见"聍"

earwax

443 聘 U+8058 pìn pìng

* 访问。 ～问（古代指代表国家访问友邦）。通～。～使往来。 * 请人担任职务。 ～书。～用。～请。招～。 * 定婚或女子出嫁。 ～礼（彩礼）。～金。～姑娘

engage, employ; betroth

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
103_E8EF
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8058
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F515
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F1F084_F1F184_F1F284_F1F384_F1F484_F1F584_F1F6
444 铒 U+94D2 èr

* 一种金属元素，属稀土金属。银白色。有光泽，质软，能使水分解。用于制玻璃、陶瓷等，亦用于制特种合金

erbium

445 鉺 U+927A ěr kēng èr

* 见"铒"

erbium

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E96D
446 爺 U+723A yé

* 父親："軍書十二卷，卷卷有～名"。 * 祖父。 ～～。姥～。 * 對長輩或年長男子的敬稱。 張大～。 * 舊時對官僚、財主等的稱呼。 縣太～。少（ shào ）～。 * 對佛、神的稱呼。 佛～。財神～

father, grandfather

447 麛 U+9E9B mí

* 幼鹿："山鹿藏窟穴，虎豹吞其～。" * 泛指幼兽："国君春田不围泽，大夫不掩群，士不取～、卵。"

fawn

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EAA8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9E9B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EAA893_E868
448 䩸 U+4A78 róng rǒng

róng:* 覆于鞍上作装饰的细毛毯。 * 皮革。 rǒng:* 同"（氄）"

fine woolen blanket on top of a saddle; used as some decoration, (same as 氄) fine; soft fur

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E25E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F45D81_F45E
449 䳖 U+4CD6 yè nèi

* 拼音niè。 * 鸟飞翔的样子。 * 一种鸟

flying birds, a kind of bird

450 㑙 U+3459 dié yǒng

* 拼音dié。[～] 同"蹀亵"， 轻佻

frivolous; flippant; capricious; playful

451 輯 U+8F2F jí

* 聚集，特指聚集材料編書。 ～錄。～要。～逸。編～。纂～。 * 聚集很多材料而成的書刊。 叢書第一～。 * 和，和睦。 ～睦。 * 斂，拖着不便脫落。 * 古同"緝"，連綴。 * 古代稱協調駕車的衆馬

gather up, collect; edit, compile

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8F2F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E9BB94_E9BC94_E9BD94_E9BE
452 辑 U+8F91 jí

* 聚集，特指聚集材料编书。 ～录。～要。～逸。编～。纂～。 * 聚集很多材料而成的书刊。 丛书第一～。 * 和，和睦。 ～睦。 * 敛，拖着不便脱落。 * 古同"缉"，连缀。 * 古代称协调驾车的众马

gather up, collect; edit, compile

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8F2F
453 䝕 U+4755 zhé

* 猪。古方言

good; fine pig, a second name for pig (in Liangzhou) in ancient China

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E0AB
454 廰 U+5EF0 tīng

* 同"廳"

hall, central room

455 廳 U+5EF3 tīng

* 聚會或招待客人用的大房間。 ～堂。客～。 * 政府機關辦事部門。 辦公～。教育～

hall, central room

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F2C342_F2C442_F2C542_F2C642_F2C742_F2C842_F2C942_F2CA42_F2CB42_F2CC42_F2CD42_F2CE42_F2CF42_F2D042_F2D142_F2D242_F2D342_F2D442_F2D542_F2D642_F2D742_F2D842_F2D9
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E78A
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EC3B71_EC3C71_EC3A71_EC39
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_807D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F776
456 聴 U+8074 tīng

* 古同"听"

hear, listen; understand; obey

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_EC2443_EC2543_EC2643_EC2743_EC2843_EC2943_EC2A43_EC2B43_EC2C43_EC2D43_EC2E43_EC2F43_EC3043_EC3143_EC3243_EC3343_EC3443_EC3543_EC36
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EEFA33_EEF933_EEF833_EEF533_EEF633_EEF7
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EC3B71_EC3C71_EC3A71_EC39
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_807D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F1BB84_F1BC84_F1BD84_F1BE84_F1BF84_F1C084_F1C184_F1C284_F1C384_F1C484_F1C584_F1C684_F1C784_F1C8
457 闻 U+95FB wén wèn

* 听见。 ～诊。～听。～讯。博～强记。～过则喜。～鸡起舞（听到荒鸡鸣而起舞，喻志士及时奋发）。 * 听见的事情，消息。 新～。传～。见～。 * 出名，有名望。 ～人。～达。 * 名声。 令～（好名声）。丑～。 * 用鼻子嗅气味。 你～～这是什么味儿？ * 姓

hear; smell; make known; news

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_EC1743_EC1843_EC1943_EC1A43_EC1B43_EC1C43_EC1D43_EC1E43_EC1F43_EC2043_EC2143_EC2243_EC3843_EC3943_EC3A43_EC3B43_EC3C
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EEFD34_F1EA33_EEFE32_E4FD34_F4B134_F4B234_F4B434_F4B333_EF0033_EF0131_E53733_EEFF
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_EC9953_E84653_E83753_E84B57_EC9B57_EC9C57_EC9D57_EC9E57_EC9F57_ECA057_EC9A53_E83853_E83953_E83A53_E83453_E83553_E83653_E84053_E84253_E84353_E84553_E84A57_ECA157_ECA257_ECA357_ECA457_ECB857_ECA957_ECA857_ECA657_ECA757_ECAB57_ECAA57_ECA557_ECAC57_ECAD57_ECAE57_ECAF57_ECB057_ECB757_ECB157_ECB457_ECB257_ECB357_ECB557_ECB653_E84453_E83C57_ECB957_ECBA57_ECBB57_ECBC57_ECBD57_ECBE57_ECBF57_ECC057_ECC157_ECC2
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EC4071_EC41
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_805E27_E9ED
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F1DC84_F1DD84_F1DE84_F1DF84_F1E084_F1E184_F1E284_F1E384_F1E484_F1E584_F1E684_F1E784_F1E884_F1E984_F1EA84_F1EB84_F1EC84_F1ED84_F1EE84_F1EF
458 聞 U+805E wén wèn

* 聽見。 ～診。～聽。～訊。博～強記。～過則喜。～雞起舞（聽到荒雞鳴而起舞，喻志士及時奮發）。 * 聽見的事情，消息。 新～。傳～。見～。 * 出名，有名望。 ～人。～達。 * 名聲。 令～（好名聲）。醜～。 * 用鼻子嗅氣味。 你～～這是什麼味兒？ * 姓

hear; smell; make known; news

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_EC1743_EC1843_EC1943_EC1A43_EC1B43_EC1C43_EC1D43_EC1E43_EC1F43_EC2043_EC2143_EC2243_EC3843_EC3943_EC3A43_EC3B43_EC3C
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EEFD34_F1EA33_EEFE32_E4FD34_F4B134_F4B234_F4B434_F4B333_EF0033_EF0131_E53733_EEFF
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_EC9953_E84653_E83753_E84B57_EC9B57_EC9C57_EC9D57_EC9E57_EC9F57_ECA057_EC9A53_E83853_E83953_E83A53_E83453_E83553_E83653_E84053_E84253_E84353_E84553_E84A57_ECA157_ECA257_ECA357_ECA457_ECB857_ECA957_ECA857_ECA657_ECA757_ECAB57_ECAA57_ECA557_ECAC57_ECAD57_ECAE57_ECAF57_ECB057_ECB757_ECB157_ECB457_ECB257_ECB357_ECB557_ECB653_E84453_E83C57_ECB957_ECBA57_ECBB57_ECBC57_ECBD57_ECBE57_ECBF57_ECC057_ECC157_ECC2
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EC4071_EC41
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_805E27_E9ED
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EC4071_EC4193_F50E93_F50F93_F51093_F51193_F51393_F51493_F512
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F1DC84_F1DD84_F1DE84_F1DF84_F1E084_F1E184_F1E284_F1E384_F1E484_F1E584_F1E684_F1E784_F1E884_F1E984_F1EA84_F1EB84_F1EC84_F1ED84_F1EE84_F1EF
459 䔜 U+451C nán

* 拼音nán。[葱～] 藜芦(一种草本植物） 的别名

herb medicine; hellebore

460 聖 U+8056 shèng

* 无所不通。 * 学识或技艺有极高成就的人。如：诗圣；圣手。 * 德行高尚的人。 固天縱之將聖，又多能也。" * 聪明；才智胜人。 * 神通。明佚名 * 刁钻；精灵。 * 古时称清酒为圣人，简称圣。唐李適之 * 封建时代对帝王的尊称。也用以称颂有关帝王及王朝的事物。 * 有关神明的事物。 * 佛教用语。证入正道。 * 姓

holy, sacred; sage

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_EC1143_EC1243_EC1343_EC14
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EEE533_EEE733_EEE833_EEE633_EEE433_EEE333_EEEA33_EEE933_EEED33_EEEB33_EEEC33_EEF333_EEEE33_EEEF33_EEF433_EEF033_EEF133_EEF2
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E82653_E82753_E82853_E82953_E82A53_E82B53_E82C53_E82D53_E82E53_E82F53_E83057_EC3657_EC3757_EC3857_EC3957_EC3A57_EC3B57_EC3C57_EC3D57_EC3E57_EC3F57_EC4057_EC6257_EC6357_EC6457_EC4157_EC4257_EC4357_EC4457_EC4557_EC4657_EC4757_EC4857_EC4957_EC4A57_EC4B57_EC4C57_EC4D57_EC4E57_EC4F57_EC8957_EC8C57_EC8B57_EC9057_EC8D57_EC8A57_EC8F57_EC8857_EC6D57_EC7057_EC7157_EC6F57_EC7257_EC5B57_EC5C57_EC5F57_EC6157_EC5D57_EC5E57_EC6057_EC5157_EC5257_EC5057_EC5357_EC5457_EC5557_EC5757_EC5657_EC7357_EC5A57_EC5857_EC5957_EC8457_EC8E57_EC9157_EC9257_EC8057_EC8157_EC8257_EC8357_EC7F57_EC7757_EC7857_EC7957_EC7A57_EC7B57_EC7C57_EC7D57_EC7E57_EC7457_EC7557_EC7657_EC6557_EC6657_EC6857_EC6757_EC6957_EC6A57_EC6B57_EC6E57_EC6C57_EC8657_EC8557_EC8757_EC93
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EC3671_EC3771_EC38
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8056
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EC3671_EC3771_EC3893_F4D393_F4D493_F4D593_F4DB93_F4DC93_F4DD93_F4DE93_F4D693_F4D793_F4D893_F4DF93_F4E093_F4D993_F4DA93_F4E1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F1AC84_F1AD84_F1AE84_F1AF84_F1B084_F1B184_F1B284_F1B384_F1B484_F1B584_F1B684_F1B784_F1B884_F1B9
461 耽 U+803D dān

* 沉溺，入迷。 ～乐。 * 迟延。 ～误。～搁

indulge in; be negligent

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_803D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F4C3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F19B84_F19C84_F19D84_F19E84_F19F84_F1A084_F1A184_F1A284_F1A384_F1A484_F1A5
462 䏀 U+43C0 là

* 拼音là。耳不相当

inharmonious

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F20D
463 聡 U+8061 cōng

* 同"聦（聰）"

intelligent, clever, bright

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_EC9457_EC9557_EC9657_EC9757_EC98
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8070
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F1BA
464 聪 U+806A cōng

* 听觉。 失～。 * 听觉灵敏。 耳～目明。 * 心思灵敏。 ～明。～睿。～慧。～颖

intelligent, clever, bright

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_EC9457_EC9557_EC9657_EC9757_EC98
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8070
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F1BA
465 聰 U+8070 cōng

* 聽覺。 失～。 * 聽覺靈敏。 耳～目明。 * 心思靈敏。 ～明。～睿。～慧。～穎

intelligent, clever, bright

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_EC9457_EC9557_EC9657_EC9757_EC98
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8070
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F4E293_F4E393_F4E493_F4E593_F4E693_F4E7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F1BA
466 聰 U+8070 cōng

* 聽覺。 失～。 * 聽覺靈敏。 耳～目明。 * 心思靈敏。 ～明。～睿。～慧。～穎

intelligent, clever, bright

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_EC9457_EC9557_EC9657_EC9757_EC98
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8070
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F4E293_F4E393_F4E493_F4E593_F4E693_F4E7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F1BA
467 菆 U+83C6 zōu chù

zōu:* 麻秆："御以蒲～。" * 草席。 * 好箭："左射以～。" chù:* 鸟巢

jungle

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_83C6
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E52B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E4FC81_E4FD81_E4FE
468 聆 U+8046 líng

* 听。 ～听。～取。～教（ jiào ）

listen, hear

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E09A43_E09B43_E09C43_E09D43_E09E43_E09F43_E0A043_E0A143_E0A243_E0A343_E0A443_E0A543_E0A643_E0A743_E0A843_E0A943_E0AA43_E0AB43_E0AC43_E0AD43_E0AE43_E0AF43_E0B043_E0B143_E0B243_E0B343_E0B443_E0B543_E0B643_E0B743_E0B843_E0B943_E0BA43_E0BB43_E0BC43_E0BD43_E0BE43_E0BF43_E0C043_E0C143_E0C243_E0C343_E0C443_E0C543_E0C643_E0C743_E0C843_E0C943_E0CA43_E0CB43_E0CC
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E60B33_E60933_E60833_E60A33_E64733_E61F33_E61533_E61C33_E61833_E61733_E60D33_E61D33_E61333_E61E33_E61233_E61133_E61A33_E61B33_E61633_E62233_E60C33_E64533_E61033_E61433_E60E33_E64633_E60F33_E62733_E61933_E62333_E63733_E63533_E62D33_E63333_E62A33_E62B33_E62033_E62433_E62133_E62533_E62833_E62E33_E62933_E62C33_E62F33_E63B33_E63133_E63633_E63833_E63033_E63D33_E63C33_E63233_E62633_E63F33_E64033_E64133_E63E33_E63933_E63A33_E63433_E64233_E64433_E643
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E69D51_E69E51_E69F51_E6A051_E6A151_E6B151_E6CE56_F84056_F84156_F84256_F84356_F84456_F84656_F84551_E6DA51_E6DB51_E6DC51_E6DD51_E6C351_E6C551_E6C651_E6C451_E6B351_E6BE51_E6BF51_E6C051_E6C151_E6CB51_E6C851_E6C251_E6C951_E6B451_E6B551_E6B951_E6BA51_E6BB51_E6CC51_E6BC51_E6BD51_E6B751_E6B8
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EA0271_EA0371_EA0771_EA0671_EA0471_EA05
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8046
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F4F3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F1C9
469 聆 U+8046 líng

* 听。 ～听。～取。～教（ jiào ）

listen, hear

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E09A43_E09B43_E09C43_E09D43_E09E43_E09F43_E0A043_E0A143_E0A243_E0A343_E0A443_E0A543_E0A643_E0A743_E0A843_E0A943_E0AA43_E0AB43_E0AC43_E0AD43_E0AE43_E0AF43_E0B043_E0B143_E0B243_E0B343_E0B443_E0B543_E0B643_E0B743_E0B843_E0B943_E0BA43_E0BB43_E0BC43_E0BD43_E0BE43_E0BF43_E0C043_E0C143_E0C243_E0C343_E0C443_E0C543_E0C643_E0C743_E0C843_E0C943_E0CA43_E0CB43_E0CC
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E60B33_E60933_E60833_E60A33_E64733_E61F33_E61533_E61C33_E61833_E61733_E60D33_E61D33_E61333_E61E33_E61233_E61133_E61A33_E61B33_E61633_E62233_E60C33_E64533_E61033_E61433_E60E33_E64633_E60F33_E62733_E61933_E62333_E63733_E63533_E62D33_E63333_E62A33_E62B33_E62033_E62433_E62133_E62533_E62833_E62E33_E62933_E62C33_E62F33_E63B33_E63133_E63633_E63833_E63033_E63D33_E63C33_E63233_E62633_E63F33_E64033_E64133_E63E33_E63933_E63A33_E63433_E64233_E64433_E643
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E69D51_E69E51_E69F51_E6A051_E6A151_E6B151_E6CE56_F84056_F84156_F84256_F84356_F84456_F84656_F84551_E6DA51_E6DB51_E6DC51_E6DD51_E6C351_E6C551_E6C651_E6C451_E6B351_E6BE51_E6BF51_E6C051_E6C151_E6CB51_E6C851_E6C251_E6C951_E6B451_E6B551_E6B951_E6BA51_E6BB51_E6CC51_E6BC51_E6BD51_E6B751_E6B8
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EA0271_EA0371_EA0771_EA0671_EA0471_EA05
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8046
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F4F3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F1C9
470 撮 U+64AE zuǒ cuō

cuō:* 聚起，多指用簸箕状的器具铲起东西。 ～成一堆。～土。～合。 * 取，摘取。 ～要。 * 用手指捏取细碎的东西。 ～药。 * 中国市制容量单位，一升的千分之一。 * 量词。 一～米。 * 撮东西用的器具。 ～子。～箕。 zuǒ:* 量词，用于成丛的毛发。 剪下一～头发

little bit, small amount, pinch

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_64AE
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F5C693_F5C793_F5C8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F2DB
471 蕞 U+855E jué zuì zhuó

* 古代演习朝会礼仪时捆扎茅草立放着用来标志位次，引申为丛聚的样子

little, small, tiny; petty

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_E3FA55_E3F955_E3FC55_E3FB
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_855D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E48C
472 䎳 U+43B3 yuè wà

* 拼音wà。堕耳

lose of the ear

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E9F3
473 揶 U+63F6 yé

* 〔～揄〕耍笑，嘲弄

make fun of, ridicule

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6B4B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F2BC
474 娶 U+5A36 qǔ

* 把女子接过来成亲。 ～亲。～妻。迎～。嫁～

marry, take wife

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_ECA1
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F0D831_EFEF31_EFE231_EFE831_EFE931_EFEB31_EFEA31_EFE731_EFEE31_EFE531_EFE131_EFF431_EFEC31_EFED31_EFF231_EFF131_EFE631_EFF331_EFF031_EFF731_EFF631_EFF5
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F10651_F10751_F10351_F10451_F10551_F0FF51_F10051_F10155_F21A55_F22155_F22255_F22B55_F22055_F21B55_F21C55_F21E55_F22A55_F21D55_F21F55_F22C55_F22D55_F23155_F23255_F23055_F23355_F22E55_F23455_F23555_F22355_F22455_F22555_F22655_F22855_F22755_F22F55_F22951_F10255_F23655_F237
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E2ED71_E2EE71_E2EF
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5A36
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F6F993_F6FA93_F6FB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F5CE81_F5CF81_F5D081_F5D181_F5D281_F5D381_F5D481_F5D581_F5D6
475 最 U+6700 zuì

* 极，无比的。 ～大。～高。～初。～终。～为（ wéi ）。 * 聚合。 忧喜～门。 * 合计："～大将军青凡七出击匈奴"

most, extremely, exceedingly

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E85C71_E85D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6700
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E85C71_E85D92_F43592_F455
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E96F83_E97083_E97183_E972
476 最 U+6700 zuì

* 极，无比的。 ～大。～高。～初。～终。～为（ wéi ）。 * 聚合。 忧喜～门。 * 合计："～大将军青凡七出击匈奴"

most, extremely, exceedingly

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E85C71_E85D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6700
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E85C71_E85D92_F43592_F455
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E96F83_E97083_E97183_E972
477 囁 U+56C1 niè

* 见"嗫"

move lips as when speaking; hesitation

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E84D53_E84E53_E85B53_E85553_E85653_E85753_E86E53_E86F53_E85D53_E86453_E85E53_E86553_E86753_E86853_E86953_E86A53_E85F53_E86653_E85153_E86053_E85953_E85253_E85A53_E86153_E87253_E87353_E87453_E875
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EC43
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8076
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E94A81_E94B
478 嗫 U+55EB niè

* 〔～嚅〕口动，吞吞吐吐，想说又停止。 * （囁）

move lips as when speaking; hesitation

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E94A81_E94B
479 㵊 U+3D4A shěn zhé

* 拼音nà。 * 影动。 * 水动貌

moving image; moving shadow, flowing water

480 駬 U+99EC ěr

* 〔騄～〕见"騄"

name of a legendary swift horse

481 鄹 U+9139 zōu jù

* 古地名，在今中国山东省曲阜县东南。孔子的家乡。 * 中国周代诸侯国名，即"邹"

name of a state; surname

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E093
482 㶌 U+3D8C lián

* 拼音lián。古水名， 发源于河南省济源王屋山

name of a stream; head source from Henan Province jiyuanxian Wangwushan

483 䉁 U+4241 líng

* 拼音líng。 * 竹名。 * 竹器

name of a variety of bamboo, bamboo ware

484 䔱 U+4531 yī

* 拼音yī。一种草

name of a variety of grass

485 耺 U+803A yún yíng

yún:* 耳中声。 * （钟鼓）发声："琴瑟不铿，后鼓不～。" yíng:* 〔～耾〕象声词

non-standard variant of 職 U+8077, duty, profession; office, post

486 㖩 U+35A9 sǒu

* 拼音sǒu。同"嗾"

not pure, immodest, to urge, (same as 嗾) to set a dog on

487 䏄 U+43C4 zhì

* 拼音dī。 * 不听。 * 耳病

not to listen, disease of the ears, a dull sense of hearing (inefficacious; unresponsive)

488 楫 U+696B jí

* 划船用具。 舟～。～师（船工）。中流击～。 * 古同"辑"，聚集

oar, paddle

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_696B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F4A182_F4A282_F4A382_F4A4
489 䎶 U+43B6 èr

* 拼音èr。用牲畜的血祭神

offering blood to God

490 䐕 U+4415 jí

* 拼音jí。 * 肥膏。 * 创溃出的样子。 * 同"𦠾"。，肉肥而溢出的油脂

oil and grease; fats, the bursting of a wound

491 椰 U+6930 yé yē

* 〔～子〕❶常绿乔木，产于热带，树干很高，核果椭圆形，果肉白色多汁，可食，亦可榨油。果壳可做各种器皿，叶可盖屋、编席、制扇等；❷这种植物的果实，简称"椰"，如"～油"，"～杯"，"～雕"，"～蓉"，"～胡"（用半个椰壳制成的胡琴）

palm tree, coconut palm

492 倻 U+503B yē

* 〔伽（ jiā ）～〕见"伽"

phonetic used in Korean place names

493 驟 U+9A5F zòu zhòu

* 见"骤"

procedure; gallop; sudden(ly)

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E20042_E20142_E20242_E20342_E20442_E20542_E20642_E20742_E20842_E20942_E20A42_E20B42_E20C42_E20D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9A5F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E1CC84_E1CD84_E1CE84_E1CF
494 骤 U+9AA4 zòu zhòu

* （马）快跑。 驰～。 * 急，疾速，突然。 天气～冷。～然。暴风～雨

procedure; gallop; sudden(ly)

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E20042_E20142_E20242_E20342_E20442_E20542_E20642_E20742_E20842_E20942_E20A42_E20B42_E20C42_E20D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9A5F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E1CC84_E1CD84_E1CE84_E1CF
495 刵 U+5235 èr

* 古代刑罚之一，割去耳朵

punishment by cutting off ears

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5235
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E85C
496 蟶 U+87F6 chēng

* 见"蛏"

razor clam

497 䋙 U+42D9 ěr

* 拼音ěr。[～～]辔盛貌

reins; bridle

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F12243_F123
498 灄 U+7044 shè nì

* 见"滠"

river in Hubei province

499 滠 U+6EE0 shè

* 〔～水〕水名，在中国湖北省。 * （灄）

river in Hubei province

500 䴝 U+4D1D bù chuài

* 拼音chuài。 * 盐。 * 酱

salt, soybean sauce; soy

501 揖 U+63D6 jí yī

* 古代的拱手礼。 作（ zuō ）～。～让（宾主相见的礼节）。～客。～别

salute, bow; defer to, yield

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_63D6
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F54793_F54893_F54A93_F54B93_F549
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F24084_F24184_F24284_F243