中

E4mSRWOg

549 E4mSRWOg
1 㱕 U+3C55

* 同"歸"

(large seal type 歸) the marriage of a woman, to return to; to revert to; to go back, to belong to, to restore, to send back

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E76B41_E76C41_E76D41_E76E41_E76F41_E77041_E77141_E77241_E77341_E77441_E77541_E77641_E77741_E77841_E77941_E77A41_E77B41_E77C41_E77D41_E77E41_E77F41_E78041_E78141_E78241_E78341_E78441_E785
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E71231_E71531_E71631_E71831_E71431_E71331_E71B31_E71931_E71A31_E71731_E71D31_E71C31_E71E31_E71F
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E86C51_E86D55_E7E255_E7E455_E7E055_E7E155_E7E351_E86A51_E85451_E85551_E85A51_E85651_E85B51_E85C51_E85D51_E85E51_E85F51_E86051_E86151_E86251_E86351_E86451_E86551_E85751_E86651_E86751_E86851_E86951_E85951_E86B51_E87251_E87155_E7E655_E7E555_E7E955_E7E755_E7E8
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E11F71_E12071_E12171_E12271_E123
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6B7827_E14D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E11F71_E12071_E12171_E12271_E12391_E85391_E85491_E85591_E85691_E85791_E85891_E85F91_E86091_E85991_E85A91_E85B91_E86191_E85C91_E85D91_E86291_E86391_E85E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EA1E81_EA1F81_EA2081_EA2181_EA2281_EA2381_EA2481_EA2581_EA2681_EA2781_EA2881_EA2981_EA2A81_EA2B81_EA2C
2 㻏 U+3ECF líng lǐng

* "𤫩" 的类推简化字

(same as U+73B2 玲) tinkling of jade pendants

3 㒚 U+349A wěn

* 同"稳"

(same as U+7A69 穩) firm; stable; secure, dependent upon others

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EDEA83_EDE9
4 䆮 U+41AE jìn

* 同"浸"

(same as ancient form of 浸) to dip; to immerse; to soak, gradual; gradually, name of a place in today"s Henan Province

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EACF84_EAD084_EAD184_EAD284_EAD384_EAD484_EAD584_EAD684_EAD784_EAD884_EAD9
5 㝲 U+3772 qǐn

* 同"寝"

(same as 寢) to sleep; to rest, a tomb, a residence

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F21442_F21542_F21642_F21742_F21842_F21942_F21A42_F21B42_F21C42_F21D42_F21E
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
37_E670
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F0D852_F0D952_F0DF52_F0DA52_F0DB52_F0DC52_F0DD52_F0DE52_F0E052_F0E152_F0E256_F20956_F20A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5BE2
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F3AC92_F3AD92_F3AE92_F3AF
6 䢜 U+489C

* 同"归"

(same as 歸) the marriage of a woman, to return to; to revert to; to go back, to belong to, to restore, to send back

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E78241_E78341_E78441_E78541_E76B41_E76C41_E76D41_E76E41_E76F41_E77041_E77141_E77241_E77341_E77441_E77541_E77641_E77741_E77841_E77941_E77A41_E77B41_E77C41_E77D41_E77E41_E77F41_E78041_E781
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E71231_E71531_E71631_E71831_E71431_E71331_E71B31_E71931_E71A31_E71731_E71D31_E71C31_E71E31_E71F
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E86C51_E86D55_E7E255_E7E455_E7E055_E7E155_E7E351_E86A51_E85451_E85551_E85A51_E85651_E85B51_E85C51_E85D51_E85E51_E85F51_E86051_E86151_E86251_E86351_E86451_E86551_E85751_E86651_E86751_E86851_E86951_E85951_E86B51_E87251_E87155_E7E655_E7E555_E7E955_E7E755_E7E8
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E11F71_E12071_E12171_E12271_E123
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6B7827_E14D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E11F71_E12071_E12171_E12271_E12391_E85391_E85491_E85591_E85691_E85791_E85891_E85F91_E86091_E85991_E85A91_E85B91_E86191_E85C91_E85D91_E86291_E86391_E85E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EA1E81_EA1F81_EA2081_EA2181_EA2281_EA2381_EA2481_EA2581_EA2681_EA2781_EA2881_EA2981_EA2A81_EA2B81_EA2C
7 㴆 U+3D06 jìn xìng

* 同"浸"

(same as 浸) to dip; to immerse; to soak; to permeate; to percolate, gradual; gradually

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E85743_E858
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EC83
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E88857_E88957_E88A57_E88B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6D78
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EF9193_EF9393_EF9093_EF9292_F3B193_EF9493_EF9593_EF96
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EACF84_EAD084_EAD184_EAD284_EAD384_EAD484_EAD584_EAD684_EAD784_EAD884_EAD9
8 䡺 U+487A wèi

* 同"轊"

(same as 轊) the end of an axle-tree

9 䢉 U+4889 nóng

* 同"農"

(same as 農) agriculture; farming, farmer

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E32741_E32841_E32941_E32A41_E32B41_E32C41_E32D
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EDB331_EDB231_EDB531_EDB131_EDB431_EDB631_EDB731_EDB931_EDBA31_EDB8
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E2B0
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8FB227_E23C27_E23D27_EE74
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E2B091_EFEF91_EFF091_EFF391_EFF191_EFF491_EFF591_EFF691_EFF791_EFF891_EFF991_EFFA91_EFFB91_EFF2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F3E281_F3E381_F3E481_F3E581_F3E681_F3E781_F3E881_F3E981_F3EA81_F3EB81_F3EC81_F3ED81_F3EE81_F3EF81_F3F081_F3F181_F3F281_F3F381_F3F481_F3F581_F3F681_F3F781_F3F881_F3F981_F3FA81_F3FB
10 䨮 U+4A2E xuě

* 同"雪"

(same as 雪) snow, to clean; to wash or wipe away

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_EABF43_EAC043_EAC143_EAC243_EAC343_EAC443_EAC543_EAC6
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
38_E87A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_96EA
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F2BA93_F2BB93_F2BC
11 㑴 U+3474

* 同"侵"

(standard form of 侵) to usurp, to encroach upon, to raid

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F4F242_F4F342_F4F442_F4F5
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F7E4
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_EA1953_EA1A53_EA1B53_EA1C56_F500
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4FB5
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F69E92_F6A292_F6A392_F69F92_F6A092_F6A492_F6A592_F6A1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EC5983_EC5883_EC5783_EC5A83_EC5B83_EC5C83_EC5D
12 𫚡 U+2B6A1

* "鯞" 的类推简化字

(translated) "𫚡" is an analogically simplified form of "鯞"

13 梫 U+68AB qīn cēn

* 〔～木〕常绿灌木或小乔木，叶互生，倒披针形，蒴果球形，叶子有剧毒，煎汁能杀农作物害虫。亦称"马醉木"。 * 肉桂

(translated) * [~ wood] evergreen shrub or small tree with alternate, oblanceolate leaves and spherical capsules; leaves are highly poisonous, and its decoction can kill agricultural pests; also known as "Ma Zui Mu"; * cinnamon

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_68AB
14 𥔢 U+25522 yú

* 拼音yú。像玉的美石

(translated) A beautiful stone like jade

15 鏏 U+93CF wèi

* 一种小鼎："水火相憎，～在其间，五味以和。" * 小的样子

(translated) A type of small *ding* (ancient cooking vessel): "Water and fire clash, it (鏏) is in between, to harmonize the five flavors"; Appearance of smallness

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_93CF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E89A
16 𫭯 U+2BB6F

* "𡑎" 的类推简化字

(translated) Analogical simplified form of "𡑎"

17 𫊻 U+2B2BB

* "蟳" 的类推简化字

(translated) Analogically simplified form of "蟳"

18 𫐕 U+2B415

* "轊" 的类推简化字

(translated) Analogically simplified form of 轊

19 彟 U+5F5F huò yuē

huò:* "彠"的类推简化字。 yuē:* 尺度。 * （动词）用秤称(今口语说yāo，写作"约")。 用秤~一下菜；拿秤彟下

(translated) Analogy simplified form of "彠"; Ruler; To weigh (verb, colloquial: yāo, written as "约")

20 𦈠 U+26220 yǐn

* "䌥" 的类推简化字

(translated) Analogy-simplified form of "䌥"

21 暳 U+66B3 huì

* 古同"嘒"，（星光）明亮。 * 小星

(translated) Ancient form of "嘒", bright (of starlight); small star

22 𢑚 U+2245A shēn

* 籀文申。见说文解字"申"

(translated) Ancient form of "申"

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
44_E10144_E10244_E10344_E10444_E10544_E10644_E10744_E10844_E10944_E10A44_E10B44_E10C44_E10D44_E10E44_E10F44_E11044_E11144_E11244_E11344_E11444_E11544_E11644_E11744_E11844_E11944_E11A44_E11B44_E11C44_E11D44_E11E44_E11F44_E12044_E12144_E12244_E12344_E12444_E12544_E12644_E12744_E12844_E12944_E12A44_E12B
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_EA3834_EA3A34_EA3934_EA3C34_EA4034_EA3F34_EA4134_EA3E34_EA3D34_EA3B34_EA4334_EA4734_EA4834_EA4634_EA5834_EA5134_EA5734_EA5334_EA5534_EA5934_EA4434_EA4534_EA4B34_EA4A34_EA4934_EA4234_EA4D34_EA4E34_EA5434_EA4C34_EA5634_EA4F34_EA5034_EA52
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
54_E1A854_E1A454_E19C54_E19D54_E19754_E19E54_E19F54_E1A054_E1A154_E1A554_E19854_E1A654_E1A254_E1A754_E19954_E19A54_E19B54_E1A354_E1AA54_E1A954_E1AB58_E32B58_E32158_E32258_E32358_E32458_E32558_E32658_E32758_E32858_E32958_E32A
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EF1A71_EF1B71_EF1971_EF1C71_EF1D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_753327_F25627_F351
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EF1A71_EF1B71_EF1971_EF1C71_EF1D94_EDB794_EDB894_EDB994_EDBA94_EDBB94_EDBC94_EDBD94_EDBF94_EDC094_EDBE94_EDC194_EDC294_EDC3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EF8385_EF8485_EF8585_EF8685_EF8785_EF8885_EF8985_EF8A85_EF8B85_EF8C85_EF8D85_EF8E85_EF8F85_EF9085_EF9185_EF9285_EF9385_EF94
23 鐞 U+941E nòu

* 古同"鎒"

(translated) Ancient form of "鎒"

24 𥝋 U+2574B fèi

* 〔〕兽名。即"狒狒"，一种身似猴，头似狗，毛色灰褐的动物

(translated) Animal name; that is, baboon, an animal with a body like a monkey, a head like a dog, and grayish-brown fur

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F0AC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_ED4585_ED4685_ED4785_ED4885_ED4985_ED4A85_ED4B
25 𬀡 U+2C021

* 金文隶定字。 人名用字。字見《 殷周金文集成引得》909頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第4466器銘文中

(translated) Clerical form in Jinwen; Used in personal names; Original form in Jinwen

26 𬅵 U+2C175

* 金文隶定字。 同"谴"。 字

(translated) Clerical form of bronze script; Same as "谴"; Character

27 𬣏 U+2C8CF

* 金文隶定字， 同"數"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》518 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第2840器銘文中

(translated) Clerical script form of Jinwen, same as "數"; Original form of Jinwen, from inscription on vessel No. 2840 of *Yin Zhou Jinwen Jicheng*

28 𬏹 U+2C3F9

* 金文隶定字。 人名用字。字見《 殷周金文集成引得》701頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第4603器銘文中

(translated) Clerical script form of Jinwen; Used in personal names; Original form of Jinwen

29 𬜂 U+2C702

* 金文隶定字， 同"𦉢"

(translated) Clerical script form of bronze inscription, same as "𦉢"

30 𬛿 U+2C6FF

* 金文隶定字。 族名。字見《 殷周金文集成引得》455頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第8421器銘文中

(translated) Clerical script form of bronze inscription; clan name; original form of bronze inscription

31 𪾚 U+2AF9A

* 金文隶定字。 字见《殷周金文集成引得》622 頁。金文原形字出自《 殷周金文集成》第2806 器銘文中

(translated) Clerical script form of bronze script

32 𢹾 U+22E7E

* 读音que [～ 檜]干木棒

(translated) Dry wooden stick; a dry wood stick, as in "[～ 檜]"

33 讔 U+8B94 yǐn

* 隐语。 * 应答之言

(translated) Hidden language; Reply

34 嶾 U+5DBE yǐn

* 〔～嶙（ lín ）〕（山）高峻，如"峰崖崇峻，巘崿～～。"

(translated) High and steep (mountain), as in "peak cliff lofty and steep, mountain peak Yǐn Yǐn"

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F6DC
35 𬛺 U+2C6FA

* 金文隶定字， 同"括"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》455 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第9386器銘文中

(translated) Jinwen liding form, same as "括"; original Jinwen form

36 𬾙 U+2CF99

* 《翻梵语》: 长者应云私诃摩～亦云私呵昧 译曰师子意也 居士名第

(translated) Lion"s meaning; Sanskrit transliterations Sīhē mó, Sīhē mèi; lay Buddhist name rank

37 襑 U+8951 xín

* 衣服宽大

(translated) Loose-fitting; Roomy

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8951
38 樰 U+6A30 xue

* xuě ㄒㄩㄝˇ 义未详

(translated) Meaning unknown

39 膤 U+81A4 xue

* xuě ㄒㄩㄝˇ 义未详

(translated) Meaning unknown

40 𫴵 U+2BD35

* 读音bới， 义未详

(translated) Meaning unknown

41 鯞 U+9BDE zhǒu

* 〔鳜（ jué ）～〕见"鳜2"

(translated) Only used in "鳜鯞"; see "鳜2"

42 𢮮 U+22BAE yì

* 拼音yì。"抑" 本字。《說文》："，按也。 从反印。～，俗从手。"

(translated) Original form of "抑"; defined as "to press, restrain" in 《Shuowen》

43 𦇳 U+261F3 piāo

* 拼音piāo。"縹" 本字

(translated) Original form of "縹"

44 𮖜 U+2E59C

* 《天台四教仪》: 人草蔓生而没径～遗巍机息汉阴意欣欣

(translated) People, grass and vines grow wildly, and there is no path, then abandon grand opportunities, rest in the shade, meaning joyful and happy

45 𠭦 U+20B66 bào

* 拼音bào。 * 姓。 * "𤔣" 的讹字

(translated) Pinyin: bào; Surname; corrupted form of "𤔣"

46 𩒔 U+29494 nóu

* 拼音nóu。见"𩔸"

(translated) Pinyin: nóu; see "𩔸"

47 𩴍 U+29D0D shòu

* 拼音shòu

(translated) Pinyin: shòu

48 𢑟 U+2245F wǔ

* 拼音wǔ

(translated) Pinyin: wǔ

49 𭳛 U+2DCDB

* 疑同"濥"

(translated) Presumably same as "濥"

50 𠴌 U+20D0C

* 读音ringz 拟声词

(translated) Pronounced as ringz; onomatopoeia

51 𭎾 U+2D3BE

* 读音수 人名用字

(translated) Pronounced as su; used in personal names

52 𫐯 U+2B42F

* ：读音ゆ

(translated) Pronounced as ゆ

53 𪕠 U+2A560 líng

* 拼音líng。见"𪕐"

(translated) Pronunciation: líng; see 𪕐

54 濦 U+6FE6 yǐn xī yīn

* 水名，中国河南省颍水三源的中源

(translated) River name, referring to the middle source of the Ying River in Henan, China

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6FE6
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EF5293_EF53
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EA9F
55 𩍞 U+2935E

* 同"倔"。见台湾教育部《 异体字字典》

(translated) Same as "stubborn"

56 𦥺 U+2697A

* 同"要"

(translated) Same as "want"

57 𣻥 U+23EE5

* 同"㴘"

(translated) Same as "㴘"

58 𤡘 U+24858

* 同"㺖"

(translated) Same as "㺖"

59 𥂤 U+250A4 hú

* 同"䀇"

(translated) Same as "䀇"

60 𥸂 U+25E02

* 同"䉷"

(translated) Same as "䉷"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E415
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EA1682_EA17
61 𧭄 U+27B44

* 同"䜈"

(translated) Same as "䜈"

62 𧳶 U+27CF6 sōu

* 拼音sōu。见"䝣"

(translated) Same as "䝣"

63 𩳱 U+29CF1

* 同"䰠"

(translated) Same as "䰠"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E7BA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E0FA81_E0FB81_E0FC81_E0FD81_E0FE81_E0FF81_E10081_E10181_E10281_E10381_E10581_E10681_E10781_E10881_E10981_E10A81_E10B81_E10C81_E10D81_E10481_E10E81_E10F81_E11081_E11181_E11281_E11381_E114
64 𩴋 U+29D0B

* 同"䰠"

(translated) Same as "䰠"

65 𠑗 U+20457

* 同"仙"

(translated) Same as "仙"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_50CA
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F7B392_F7B492_F7B592_F7B692_F7B792_F7B8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_ED7A83_ED7C83_ED7B83_ED7D83_ED7E83_ED7F83_ED8083_ED8183_ED8283_ED8383_ED8483_ED85
66 𠍗 U+20357 huì

* 同"会"

(translated) Same as "会"

67 𠟿 U+207FF

* 同"剿"

(translated) Same as "剿"

68 𠟾 U+207FE

* 同"劋"

(translated) Same as "劋"

69 𠭊 U+20B4A

* 同"叚"

(translated) Same as "叚"

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EFFF31_F00031_F00131_EFFC31_EFFA31_EFFB31_EFF931_EFF831_EFFD31_EFFE
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E2F071_E2F171_E2F271_E2F3
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F5AE27_E29427_E295
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E2F071_E2F171_E2F271_E2F391_F11A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F5DE81_F5DF81_F5E081_F5E181_F5E281_F5E381_F5E4
70 𠪇 U+20A87 sǒu

* 拼音sǒu。 * 同"叟"。 * 山水弯曲处

(translated) Same as "叟"; Bend in a landscape

71 𦦭 U+269AD

* 同"喪"

(translated) Same as "喪"

72 𡄺 U+2113A

* 同"嘌"

(translated) Same as "嘌"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_560C
73 𡫩 U+21AE9

* 同"塞"

(translated) Same as "塞"

74 𡕻 U+2157B

* 同"夏"

(translated) Same as "夏"

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F1E182_F1E282_F1E382_F1E482_F1E582_F1E682_F1E782_F1E882_F1E982_F1EA82_F1EB82_F1EC82_F1ED82_F1EE82_F1EF82_F1F082_F1F182_F1F282_F1F382_F1F482_F1F582_F1F682_F1F782_F1F882_F1F982_F1FA82_F1FB82_F1FC82_F1FD82_F1FE82_F1FF82_F20082_F20182_F20282_F20382_F20482_F20582_F20682_F20782_F20882_F20982_F20A82_F20B82_F20C82_F20D82_F20E82_F21582_F21682_F21782_F21882_F21982_F21A82_F21B82_F21C82_F20F82_F21082_F21182_F21282_F21382_F214
75 𡘹 U+21639

* 同"奄"

(translated) Same as "奄"

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E9FF33_EA00
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EB18
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5944
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EB1893_EB0593_EB0793_EB0893_EB0993_EB06
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E5B284_E5B384_E5B484_E5B584_E5B684_E5B784_E5B884_E5B984_E5BA84_E5BB
76 𭓗 U+2D4D7

* 同"学"

(translated) Same as "学"

77 𡩟 U+21A5F

* 同"寅"

(translated) Same as "寅"

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F81643_F81743_F81843_F81943_F81A43_F81B43_F81C43_F81D43_F81E43_F81F43_F82043_F82143_F82243_F82343_F82443_F82543_F82643_F82743_F82843_F82943_F82A43_F82B43_F82C43_F82D43_F82E43_F82F43_F83043_F83143_F83243_F83343_F83443_F83543_F83643_F83743_F83843_F83943_F83A43_F83B43_F83C43_F83D43_F83E43_F83F43_F840
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E96E34_E96834_E96B34_E96C32_E78234_E96934_E96A34_E96F34_E97134_E97034_E98134_E98034_E96D34_E97934_E98634_E97A34_E98934_E97F34_E97234_E97E34_E97534_E97C34_E97D34_E97834_E98534_E98234_E98334_E98434_E98734_E97634_E97334_E97734_E97434_E97B34_E98D34_E98A34_E98B34_E98C34_E988
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
54_E05154_E05254_E05354_E05454_E05554_E05654_E04B54_E04754_E04854_E04C54_E05754_E05D54_E05854_E05954_E05E54_E05A54_E05054_E04954_E04D54_E04A54_E05B54_E05C54_E04E54_E04F54_E05F54_E06058_E15C58_E15658_E15758_E15B58_E15858_E15358_E15458_E15558_E15958_E15A
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EEFB71_EEFC
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5BC527_EC2B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EEFB71_EEFC94_ED4994_ED4A94_ED4B94_ED4C94_ED4D94_ED4E94_ED4F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EEF285_EEF385_EEF485_EEF585_EEF685_EEF785_EEF885_EEF985_EEFA85_EEFB85_EEFC85_EEFD85_EEFE85_EEFF85_EF00
78 㝷 U+3777

* 同"寻"

(translated) Same as "寻"

79 榋 U+698B chu

* 与"帚"同。 * 又推也，出自高丽文

(translated) Same as "帚"; Also means "to push", originating from Korean texts

80 𨺜 U+28E9C

* 同"归"

(translated) Same as "归"

81 𨺔 U+28E94

* 同"归"

(translated) Same as "归"

82 𨓼 U+284FC

* 同"归"

(translated) Same as "归"

83 𧧱 U+279F1

* 同"录"

(translated) Same as "录"

84 𢑤 U+22464

* 同"彙"

(translated) Same as "彙"

85 𢚩 U+226A9

* 同"急"

(translated) Same as "急"

86 𦞋 U+2678B

* 同"戮"

(translated) Same as "戮"

87 𢑏 U+2244F yì

* 同"抑"

(translated) Same as "抑"

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E10443_E10543_E10643_E10743_E10843_E10943_E10A43_E10B43_E10C43_E10D43_E10E43_E10F43_E11043_E11141_EF7841_EF7941_EF7A41_EF7E41_EF7F41_EF84
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F05D27_6291
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E4B8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F53683_F53783_F53883_F53983_F53A
88 𪪸 U+2AAB8 zhèn

* 同"振"

(translated) Same as "振"

89 𪠬 U+2A82C

* 同"敢"

(translated) Same as "敢"

90 𣇀 U+231C0

* 同"昌"

(translated) Same as "昌"

91 𭛍 U+2D6CD

* 同"昴"

(translated) Same as "昴"

92 𣟨 U+237E8

* 同"柜"

(translated) Same as "柜"

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E50B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6A3B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F81E84_F81F
93 𣯜 U+23BDC sōu

* 拼音sōu。[～]， 同"氍㲣"。 一种有花纹的毛织品

(translated) Same as "氍㲣"; a kind of patterned woolen fabric

94 𤃘 U+240D8

* 同"溃"

(translated) Same as "溃"

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EBB2
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6F70
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EBB293_F07593_F07693_F07793_F078
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EBCD
95 㚑 U+3691

* 同"灵"

(translated) Same as "灵"

96 𤈗 U+24217

* 同"（炒）"。唐玄應

(translated) Same as "炒"

97 𩰸 U+29C38

* 同"炒"。唐玄應

(translated) Same as "炒" (chǎo), to fry

98 𥶬 U+25DAC

* 同"熭"

(translated) Same as "熭"

99 𢀏 U+2200F

* 同"狒"

(translated) Same as "狒"

100 𤬟 U+24B1F

* 同"瓢"

(translated) Same as "瓢"

101 𦦀 U+26980

* 同"申"

(translated) Same as "申"

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
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Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
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Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
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Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
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Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
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Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
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Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
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