* 拼音guān。[～～]鸟和鸣声
(translated) harmonious chirping of birds; bird"s harmonious singing
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* 拼音xián。一种眼圈周围长着白毛的马
(translated) horse with white hair around its eyes
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
huò:* 方言，象声词，人躲在暗处突然发出的使人惊骇的声音。 shǎn:* 方言，人躲在隐蔽处突然闪出
(translated) huò: dialect, onomatopoeic, a sudden startling sound from someone hiding in the dark; shǎn: dialect, suddenly darting out from a hidden place
* 二名堂上譯官隨率二名宴享色二名香～ 陪二名別
(translated) in pairs; two by two
* 拼音jiàn。包裹在车轴上以使车轴耐磨的铁皮
(translated) iron casing wrapped around an axle for wear resistance
* 〔～玕（ gān ）〕似玉的美石，如"长河结～～，层冰如玉岸。" * 玉采
(translated) jade-like beautiful stone; jade luster
* 拼音zhuǎn。 * 开闭门键。 * 古代丝缕的计量单位， 八十缕为一总，十总为一～
(translated) key for opening and closing doors; ancient unit of silk thread measurement, eighty *lǚ* make one *zǒng*, ten *zǒng* make one *𨷱*
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 读音ngõ， 小巷
(translated) lane
* 拼音méng。大
(translated) large
* 拼音niǔ。门闩
(translated) latch
* 拼音guāng。门闩
(translated) latch
* 〔步～〕长廊，如"曲屋～～。"
(translated) long corridor
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音hè。[譀～] 愤怒的样子
(translated) look of anger; angry appearance
* 拼音lán。光色
(translated) luster; hue
* 读音dyang。 * 中间：～ 汏。河中间。 * （指容量、 高度的）一半。 * [～] 太阳
(translated) middle; mid-; in the middle; middle of river; half (referring to capacity or height); sun
* 拼音lìn。蟁也
(translated) mosquito
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音kāi。兽名
(translated) name of an animal
* 拼音lǘ。[～䈝] 竹名
(translated) name of bamboo
* 七日庚戌見志夫書簡簡中云其馬不來～ 失丁寧何恨如之
(translated) negligence; carelessness; oversight
* 拼音xī。闹
(translated) noisy; uproarious
* 拼音jiān。俗"間"。《可洪音義》："～ 錯：上古莧反， 廁也。"
(translated) non-classical form of "間"; in "～ 錯", meaning toilet
* 拼音zhá。俗"閘"
(translated) non-classical form of "閘"
* 拼音nán。门人。 疑同"𨴭"
(translated) nán — gatekeeper; possibly the same as "𨴭"
* 拼音huán。获
(translated) obtain; get
* 拼音móu。开
(translated) open
* 开
(translated) open
* 拼音lì。开
(translated) open
* 拼音pì。开门
(translated) open door
* 饭烂相粘着
(translated) overcooked rice sticking together
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 宫中门。 * 巷门。 * 古同"祊"。 * 宗庙门
(translated) palace gate; lane gate; ancient form of "祊"; ancestral temple gate
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 宮中小門
(translated) palace wicket
* "䦵" 的部分简体字
(translated) partially simplified form of "䦵"
* 拼音yú。偷看
(translated) peep
* 释义： 杵。 * 据《 吽迦陀野儀軌·上》，[ 金刚～]，形如独钴杵， 佛教中认为受《金刚～ 真言》加持。（ 注：独钴杵， 就是金刚杵。）
(translated) pestle; Vajra pestle; blessed by Vajra Mantra
* 拼音lìn。佛经音译字
(translated) phonetic transliteration character in Buddhism
* 拼音xì
(translated) pinyin is xì
* 拼音chǎn。痴
(translated) pronounced "chǎn", meaning "foolish"
* 拼音nán
(translated) pronounced "nán"
* 拼音chāo
(translated) pronounced as chāo
* 拼音fēi。 * 门火气。 * 同"扉"
(translated) pronounced as fēi; door and fire related air or draft; same as "扉"
* 拼音xié
(translated) pronounced as xié
* 拼音xié
(translated) pronounced as xié
* 拼音què。中国人名用字
(translated) pronounced què; used in Chinese given names
* 拼音wāi
(translated) pronounced wāi
* 拼音chún。春光纯正貌
(translated) pure and genuine state of spring
* 拼音hè。[～㡗(tí)] 红纸
(translated) red paper
* 通陽合浦曰石頭又於西海道長淵縣有安～ 倉倉置判官州郡租稅各以附近輸
(translated) referring to "Shitou" (石頭) in Tongyang and Hepu; used in "An-𭳽 Granary Granary" in Changyuan County
* 指殷实富户
(translated) referring to wealthy households
* lán ㄌㄢˊ 指古时无符籍擅自入宫
(translated) refers to unauthorized entry into the palace in ancient times
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 淘米水。 * 古同"澜"，水波
(translated) rice water; same as "澜", water waves
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 读音nháo [～]骚乱
(translated) riot; uproar
* 读音vấn 卷，盘
(translated) roll; coil
* 烂。 * 堕
(translated) rotten; degenerate
* 读音komokusa， 灯心草
(translated) rush
* 同"阍"
(translated) same as "gatekeeper"
* 同"塾"
(translated) same as "private school"; same as "schoolroom"
* 同"扃"
(translated) same as "shut"; same as "closed"
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"㵐"
(translated) same as "㵐"
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"䦱"
(translated) same as "䦱"
* 同"䰘"
(translated) same as "䰘"
* 同"乾"
(translated) same as "乾"
* 同"乾"
(translated) same as "乾"
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音xù。 * 同"侐"。 * 门阻
(translated) same as "侐"; door obstruction
* 同"公"。 * 拼音gōng
(translated) same as "公"
* 同"关"
(translated) same as "关"
* 同"关"
(translated) same as "关"
* 同"关"
(translated) same as "关"
* 同"吺"
(translated) same as "吺"
* 同"啓"，开门；打开
(translated) same as "啓", open door; open
* 同"孉"
(translated) same as "孉"
* 同"宜"
(translated) same as "宜"
* 同"憪"
(translated) same as "憪"
* 拼音zhá。[～䦛] 同"挣扎"
(translated) same as "挣扎"; struggle
* 同"揞"
(translated) same as "揞"
* 同"晏"。 * 拼音yàn。 * 晚
(translated) same as "晏"; late
* 同"曲"
(translated) same as "曲"
* 同"栅"
(translated) same as "栅"
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"楗"。 * 拼音jiàn。 * 竖插的门闩
(translated) same as "楗"; vertical door bolt
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"煔"。閃爍。 * 閃電。後作"閃"
(translated) same as "煔"; to twinkle; lightning
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"瞷"。 * 拼音wèn。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) same as "瞷"; used in Chinese personal names
* 同"荷"
(translated) same as "荷"
* 同"蘭"。 见《 中论疏记》
(translated) same as "蘭"
* 同"蟽"
(translated) same as "蟽"
* 同"襕"
(translated) same as "襕"
* 同"谰"
(translated) same as "谰"
* 同"谺"
(translated) same as "谺"
* 同"轥"
(translated) same as "轥"
* 同"轥"
(translated) same as "轥"
* 同"鐧"
(translated) same as "鐧"
* 同"閦"
(translated) same as "閦"
* 同"闃"
(translated) same as "闃"
* 同"闉"
(translated) same as "闉"
* lán ㄌㄢˊ 同"闌" "管"
(translated) same as "闌" and "管"
* 同"關"
(translated) same as "關"
* 同"闭"
(translated) same as "闭"
* 同"闭"。 * 拼音biàn。 * bì
(translated) same as "闭"; bì; biàn
* 同"闯"
(translated) same as "闯"
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
* 同"闽"
(translated) same as "闽"
* 同"阂"
(translated) same as "阂"
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"阄"
(translated) same as "阄"
* 同"阏"
(translated) same as "阏"