中

Structure 吕 | HanziFinder

220 IYkzGtXG
吕
U+5415 lǚ
Variants: 呂 呂

* 中国古代音乐十二律中的阴律，有六种，总称"六吕"。 * 姓

surname; a musical note

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F32C42_F32D42_F32E42_F32F42_F33042_F33142_F33242_F33342_F33442_F33542_F33642_F33742_F338
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F63232_F63032_F62F32_F63532_F63132_F63332_F63432_F63732_F63832_F63632_F63A32_F63932_F63B32_F63C34_F5AD34_F5AC
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_F27956_F27A56_F27C56_F27D56_F27B
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E81C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_544227_8182
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E81C92_F34E92_F34F92_F35092_F35192_F35292_F35392_F35492_F35592_F35792_F356
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E83483_E83583_E83683_E83783_E83883_E83983_E83A83_E83B83_E83C83_E83D83_E83E
U+4FA3 lǚ
Variants: 侶

* 伴。 ～伴。伴～。爱～。情～。旧～。 * 结为伴侣："～鱼虾而友麋鹿"

companion; associate with

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4FB6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_ED8B
U+20C1E

* 同"复"

Semantic variant of 㚆: to do something in an old way; use the old method; to go to the old road

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F10C
U+23CEE
Variants: 治

* 同"治"。字

(translated) Same as "治"

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EF8471_EBAB71_EBAC93_EF8693_EF8793_EF8893_EF8993_EF8A93_EF8B93_EF8C93_EF8D93_EF8E93_EF8F
U+5BAB gōng
Variants: 宮 𦞨

* 房屋（封建时代专指帝王的住所） ～室。～廷。～殿。～观（ guàn ）（①供帝王游乐的离宫；②道教的庙宇）。～禁。～苑。～刑。 * 神话中神仙居住的房屋。 天～。龙～。蟾～。 * 庙宇的名称。 雍和～。 * 一些文化娱乐场所。 少年～。文化～。 * 天文上黄道分为十二宫，每一宫三十度。 * 中国古代五音之一，相当于简谱"1"。 * 指"子宫"（妇女生殖器官）。 * 姓

palace

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F316
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F61A32_F61332_F61632_F61432_F61532_F61132_F61232_F62032_F61932_F61732_F61B32_F61832_F61C32_F61F32_F61E32_F62132_F61D32_F62232_F62332_F62432_F62532_F62632_F62732_F62832_F62A32_F62932_F62C32_F62D32_F62B31_E42932_F59F
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F0B052_F0C452_F0C552_F0C652_F0C752_F0C852_F0C952_F0A152_F0A252_F0A352_F0A452_F0A852_F0A952_F0A552_F0AA52_F0A652_F0A752_F0AB52_F0AC52_F0AE52_F0AD52_F0AF52_F0B352_F0B452_F0B552_F0B652_F0B752_F0B852_F0B952_F0BA52_F0BB52_F0BC52_F0BD52_F0BE52_F0BF52_F0B152_F0B252_F0C252_F0C152_F0C356_F27656_F27856_F27756_F275
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E81871_E819
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5BAE
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E81871_E81992_F33392_F33492_F33592_F33692_F33792_F33892_F33992_F33A92_F33F92_F34092_F34192_F34292_F34392_F33B92_F33C92_F33D92_F33E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E82283_E82383_E82483_E82583_E82683_E82783_E82883_E82983_E82A
U+90D8 lǚ
Variants: 呂

* 古邑名。在今中国山西省霍州市南。春秋时属晋，为吕甥封邑。亦作"吕"

(translated) Name of an ancient town, located in what is now southern Huozhou City, Shanxi Province; During the Spring and Autumn Period, it belonged to Jin and was the fief of Lü Sheng; Also written as "吕"

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F32C42_F32D42_F32E42_F32F42_F33042_F33142_F33242_F33342_F33442_F33542_F33642_F33742_F338
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F63232_F63032_F62F32_F63532_F63132_F63332_F63432_F63732_F63832_F63632_F63A32_F63932_F63B32_F63C34_F5AD34_F5AC
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EC1D52_EC0F52_EC1052_EC1152_EC1252_EC1352_EC1452_EC1552_EC1652_EC1752_EC1852_EC1952_EC1A52_EC1B52_EC1C56_EEEA56_EEEB
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_544227_8182
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E83483_E83583_E83683_E83783_E83883_E83983_E83A83_E83B83_E83C83_E83D83_E83E
U+7112

* lǚ ㄌㄩˇ 义未详

(translated) Meaning unclear

U+95FE lǘ
Variants: 閭

* 古代二十五家为一闾。 * 原指里巷的大门，后指人聚居处。 倚～而望。～里。～巷。～左（秦代居于里门之左的贫苦百姓）。 * 汇聚。 尾～（水～汇聚之处，泄水的处所）

village of twenty-five families

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EEB8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_95AD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F10B
U+2D44D

* 同"吴"。见维基词典（ 日语版）

(translated) Same as "吴"; see Japanese Wiktionary

U+68A0 lǚ
Variants: 莒

* 屋檐。 * 芋

a small beam supporting the rafters at the eaves

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E99F
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_EAC7
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_68A0
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_EE7494_EE75
U+2C624 lǔ

* "絽" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音lǔ 一种缝制方法。胶辽官话

(translated) Simplified form of "絽" by analogy; Pronounced "lǔ": a sewing method (Jiaoliao Mandarin dialect)

U+21FF7
Variants: 邕

* 同"邕"

(translated) Same as "邕"

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_ECA1
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_909527_E974
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EE0884_EE0984_EE0A84_EE0B84_EE0C
U+55B6 yíng
Variants: 營

* 同"营"（日本汉字）

encampment, barracks; manage

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F62E
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E81A71_E81B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_71DF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E82D83_E82B83_E82C83_E82E83_E82F83_E83083_E83183_E83283_E833
U+2AAF0 lǜ

* lǜ ㄌㄩˋ 同"慮"

(translated) same as 慮

U+8392 jǔ

* 古代对"芋"的别称。 * 中国周代诸侯国名，在今山东省莒县一带

hemp-like plant; taro; herb

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8392
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E2D591_E2D691_E2D4
U+20156 hēng
Variants: 享

* 同"亨"

Semantic variant of 烹: boil, cook; quick fry, stir fry

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E8DE42_E8DF42_E8E042_E8E142_E8E242_E8E342_E8E442_E8E542_E8E642_E8E742_E8E842_E8E942_E8EA42_E8EB42_E8EC42_E8ED42_E8EE42_E8EF42_E8F042_E8F142_E8F242_E8F342_E8F442_E8F542_E8F6
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E84832_E84B32_E84A32_E84932_E84732_E84C32_E84632_E84D32_E86F32_E85332_E84E32_E85432_E85B32_E89232_E85532_E85C32_E89732_E85032_E87732_E86332_E85D32_E87832_E87332_E89A32_E87F32_E88332_E85F32_E86032_E85932_E85632_E87032_E87932_E85732_E88932_E88A32_E86432_E86632_E86532_E85132_E85832_E87E32_E89032_E85232_E87B32_E85E32_E85A32_E87232_E86232_E86132_E87A32_E88132_E87C32_E86732_E89132_E84F32_E88232_E88432_E86B32_E86A32_E86932_E86E32_E87132_E88032_E86832_E86C32_E86D32_E88D32_E87632_E88E32_E89832_E87432_E88832_E88732_E88F32_E88532_E88C32_E89532_E89332_E88632_E88B32_E87532_E89632_E894
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E3C452_E3C552_E3C652_E3BF52_E3B752_E3B852_E3B952_E3BA52_E3B652_E3BB52_E3BC52_E3BD52_E3BE52_E3C052_E3C152_E3C252_E3C356_E9A756_E9A856_E9A956_E9AA56_E9AC56_E9AB
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F48027_4EAB
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E56992_E56C92_E56D92_E56A92_E56B92_E56E92_E56692_E56792_E568
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F0E882_F0E982_F0EA82_F0EB82_F0EC82_F0ED82_F0EE82_F0EF82_F0F082_F0F182_F0F282_F0F382_F0F482_F0F582_F0F682_F0F782_F0F882_F0F9
U+3F94 lǚ

* 同"𢈚"。 * 拼音lǚ。 * 久病， * 疮病

long illness, ulcer; sore; boil

U+35CA jí qì bī léi
Variants: 雷

jí:* 衆口。 * 喧哗。 léi:* 古文"雷"字。 * 化学物质"卟啉"的旧称

public opinion; clamour; noise, (ancient form of 雷); thunder, an organic compound (porphin); (porphyrins)

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
44_E25D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F0FF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EF5881_EF5681_EF57
U+36CE lǚ
Variants: 𡜅

* 同"始"

an ugly woman

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F66E
U+7A06 lǚ
Variants: 穞 穭

* 一种自生的谷物。 ～生

wild grain

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E536
U+25A76

* "啻"的讹字

(translated) Corrupted form of "啻"

* 盛物的圆形竹筐："于以盛之，维筐及～。" * 箱。 * 量词，禾四把。 * 姓

round-shaped bamboo basket for holding rice

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E0DF32_E0E132_E0E232_E0E032_E0E3
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7B65
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E0C292_E0C392_E0C4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E99182_E99282_E99382_E99482_E99582_E99682_E99782_E99882_E999
U+2CA8A

* 金文隶定字。 地名。字見《 殷周金文集成引得》1054頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第3919器銘文中

(translated) Place name; standardized form of bronze script; original form of bronze script; cited in "Index to the Corpus of Yin & Zhou Bronze Inscriptions", p. 1054; from inscription of vessel No. 3919 in "Corpus of Yin & Zhou Bronze Inscriptions"

U+3D26 gōng guàn

gōng:* 地名。 guàn:* "涫"的讹字。 * 借作"盥"

(corrupted form of 涫) (interchangeable 盥) to wash hands, to wash, to boil

U+2BFF5

* 金文隶定字。 義不詳。字見《 殷周金文集成引得》1291頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第11339器銘文中

(translated) Lishu form of bronze script; meaning unknown; original form of bronze script

U+635B lǚ
Variants: 旅

* 古同"旅"

(translated) Anciently same as "旅"

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EE3E42_EE3F42_EE4042_EE4142_EE4242_EE4342_EE4442_EE4542_EE4642_EE4742_EE4842_EE4942_EE4A42_EE4B42_EE4C42_EE4D42_EE4E42_EE4F42_EE5042_EE5142_EE5242_EE5342_EE5442_EE5542_EE5642_EE5742_EE5842_EE5942_EE5A42_EE5B42_EE5C42_EE5D42_EE5E42_EE5F42_EE6042_EE61
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_EF3832_EF3732_EF3932_EF3532_EF3232_EF3432_EF3332_EF3632_EF3F32_EF4532_EF3C32_EF4132_EF7A32_EF3E32_EF3B32_EF3D32_EF7132_EF3A32_EF4032_EF4332_EF4C32_EF5832_EF4D32_EF4232_EF7532_EF6532_EF7032_EF4832_EF4932_EF4A32_EF4B32_EF6E32_EF5532_EF7332_EF5632_EFC032_EF5432_EF6632_EF5732_EF6B32_EF5132_EF5932_EF6732_EF4432_EF4732_EF6932_EF6132_EF6232_EF7C32_EF6A32_EF6832_EF5C32_EF5032_EF5E32_EF5332_EF6332_EF6432_EF7432_EF5A32_EF6C32_EF7232_EF5232_EF7B32_EF5B32_EF6032_EF5F32_EF4E32_EF7E32_EF7832_EF5D32_EF7632_EF4F32_EF7D32_EF7F32_EF8032_EF6D32_EF7932_EFBF32_EFA832_EFA932_EF8632_EFB632_EFB732_EF9A32_EFB332_EF8232_EFAB32_EFA732_EF9332_EF8432_EF8732_EFB032_EFA532_EF9432_EF9532_EF8132_EFBB32_EF8C32_EF8332_EF8932_EFA132_EFA232_EF9032_EFAA32_EFA332_EFA432_EF9232_EFB232_EFB132_EF8B32_EF9F32_EFAD32_EFA032_EF9132_EF9732_EF9832_EF9C32_EF8F32_EFA632_EFB932_EF8832_EFBA32_EFAC32_EFAE32_EF9632_EF8D32_EF8A32_EF8532_EFAF32_EFB532_EF9B32_EFB4
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EDC152_EDC252_EDBE52_EDBF52_EDC052_EDBD
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E71D71_E71E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_65C527_F035
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E21A83_E21B83_E21C83_E21D83_E21E83_E21F83_E22083_E22183_E22283_E22383_E22483_E22583_E22683_E22783_E22883_E22983_E22A
U+20160 xiǎng
Variants: 享

* 同"享"

Semantic variant of 享: enjoy

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E8DE42_E8DF42_E8E042_E8E142_E8E242_E8E342_E8E442_E8E542_E8E642_E8E742_E8E842_E8E942_E8EA42_E8EB42_E8EC42_E8ED42_E8EE42_E8EF42_E8F042_E8F142_E8F242_E8F342_E8F442_E8F542_E8F6
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E84832_E84B32_E84A32_E84932_E84732_E84C32_E84632_E84D32_E86F32_E85332_E84E32_E85432_E85B32_E89232_E85532_E85C32_E89732_E85032_E87732_E86332_E85D32_E87832_E87332_E89A32_E87F32_E88332_E85F32_E86032_E85932_E85632_E87032_E87932_E85732_E88932_E88A32_E86432_E86632_E86532_E85132_E85832_E87E32_E89032_E85232_E87B32_E85E32_E85A32_E87232_E86232_E86132_E87A32_E88132_E87C32_E86732_E89132_E84F32_E88232_E88432_E86B32_E86A32_E86932_E86E32_E87132_E88032_E86832_E86C32_E86D32_E88D32_E87632_E88E32_E89832_E87432_E88832_E88732_E88F32_E88532_E88C32_E89532_E89332_E88632_E88B32_E87532_E89632_E894
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E3C452_E3C552_E3C652_E3BF52_E3B752_E3B852_E3B952_E3BA52_E3B652_E3BB52_E3BC52_E3BD52_E3BE52_E3C052_E3C152_E3C252_E3C356_E9A756_E9A856_E9A956_E9AA56_E9AC56_E9AB
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F48027_4EAB
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E56692_E56792_E56892_E56992_E56C92_E56D92_E56A92_E56B92_E56E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F0E882_F0E982_F0EA82_F0EB82_F0EC82_F0ED82_F0EE82_F0EF82_F0F082_F0F182_F0F282_F0F382_F0F482_F0F582_F0F682_F0F782_F0F882_F0F9
U+2BCD3

* 金文隶定字， 同"宫"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》635 頁

(translated) Clerical script form of Jinwen, same as "宫"

U+8425 yíng
Variants: 営 營 𢄋

* 军队驻扎的地方，借指按编制集体生活的地方。 ～地。～房。～垒。军～。野～。阵～。步步为～（军队前进一步就设一道营垒，喻行动谨慎，防备极严）。 * 军队的编制单位，连的上一级。 * 筹划，管理，建设。 ～业。～作。～田。～造。经～。国～。私～。 * 谋求。 ～求。～生。～救。～养。钻～。 * 姓

encampment, barracks; manage

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F62E
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E81A71_E81B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_71DF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E82D83_E82B83_E82C83_E82E83_E82F83_E83083_E83183_E83283_E833
U+94DD lǚ
Variants: 鋁

* 一种金属元素，质地坚韧而轻，有延展性，容易导电。可作飞机、车辆、船、舶、火箭的结构材料。纯铝可做超高电压的电缆。做日用器皿的铝通常称"钢精"、"钢种（ zhóng ）"

aluminum

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E2D034_E2D1
U+718D qiong
Variants: 焪

* 古同"焪"

(translated) same as "焪"

U+7D7D lǚ

* 缝缀

a silk gauze

U+22ECB qí

* 同"𩤺"。 * 拼音qí

(translated) Same as "𩤺"; Pronunciation: qí

U+20ECC
Variants: 叫

* 同"叫"

(translated) Same as "叫"

U+6988 lǘ
Variants: 櫚

* 〔棕～〕见"棕"。 * 〔栟（ bēn ）～〕见"栟2"。 * 木名，紫红色，似紫檀，有花纹，性坚硬，可做器具或扇骨。亦称"花榈木"、"花梨木"

palm

U+21228 yù

* 《改併四聲篇海•口部》引《類篇》："，音玉。"《字彙•；口部》："，見《金鏡》。" * "王（玉）"字误刻

(translated) pronounced "yù"; corrupted form of "王" (wáng) or "玉" (yù) due to mis-engraving

U+2156D
Variants: 夏

* 同"夏"

(translated) Same as 夏

U+20177
Variants: 享

* 同"享"

(translated) same as "享"

U+5602 jiào
Variants: 叫 𠼨

* 同"叫"。 * 古书上说的一种乐器，即"大埙"

cry loudly, yell, scream

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5602
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EF69
U+21568 fú
Variants: 復

* 同"复"

(translated) Same as "复"

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E9C042_E9C142_E9C242_E9C342_E9C442_E9C542_E9C642_E9C742_E9C842_E9C942_E9CA42_E9CB42_E9CC42_E9CD42_E9CE42_E9CF
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E8EB32_E8BB
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_E9F0
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_590D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F1B5
U+20D41
Variants: 讎

* 同"雠"

Semantic variant of 讎: enemy, rival, opponent

U+2BFC4

* 金文隶定字， 同"𢶒"。 人名用字

(translated) Standardized form of bronze script; Same as "𢶒"; Character for personal names

U+40D4 hóng
Variants: 㐫

* 拼音hóng。 * [～䃧]。 * 石头落下的声音。 * 泛指大的声音

sound of falling rocks, loud noise, stone with strange and unique shapes

U+24C87 bī

* 同"畐"。中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "畐"; Used in Chinese given names

U+2A7D4

* 金文隶定字。 人名用字。 字見《 殷周金文集成引得》889頁。 金文原形字出自《殷周金文集成》 第4484器銘文中

(translated) Clerical script form of Jinwen; used in personal names

U+92C1 lǜ lǚ
Variants: 鑢 铝

* 见"铝"

aluminum

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E2D034_E2D1
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9462
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E8DA
U+71DF yíng cuō
Variants: 営 营

* 軍隊駐紮的地方，借指按編制集體生活的地方。 ～地。～房。～壘。軍～。野～。陣～。步步爲～（軍隊前進一步就設一道營壘，喻行動謹慎，防備極嚴）。 * 軍隊的編制單位，連的上一級。 * 籌劃，管理，建設。 ～業。～作。～田。～造。經～。國～。私～。 * 謀求。 ～求。～生。～救。～養。鑽～。 * 姓

encampment, barracks; manage

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F62E
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E81A71_E81B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_71DF
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F34A92_F34B92_F34C92_F34D92_F34871_E81A71_E81B92_F34492_F34592_F34692_F34792_F349
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E82D83_E82B83_E82C83_E82E83_E82F83_E83083_E83183_E83283_E833
U+20961 è

* 疑同"噩"。 * 拼音è。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Suspected to be same as "噩"; Used for Chinese personal names

U+26755
Variants: 能

* 同"能"

(translated) same as "能"

U+26391 lǚ

* 拼音lǚ。 * 见"𦎠" * 《八辅》 第41区， 第45字

(translated) Same as "𦎠"

U+21CBB
Variants: 羣

* 同"群"

(translated) same as group

U+22406 jiān

* 拼音jiān。也

(translated) is; also

U+2BD95

* "巆" 的类推简化字

(translated) "𫶕" is an analogically simplified form of "巆"

U+8EB3 gōng
Variants: 𨈴

* 同"躬"

body; self

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
35_EDAA33_EBAB35_EDAC35_EDAD31_EC3231_EC4335_EDB035_EDB135_EDB335_EDB4
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F0CA52_F0D656_F27E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F4BB27_8EAC
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F35892_F35992_F35B92_F35D92_F35C92_F35A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E83F83_E84083_E841
U+23605
Variants: 椱

* 同"椱"

(translated) Same as "椱"

U+22552
Variants: 復

* 同"復"

(translated) same as "復"

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E9B5
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E94131_E94031_E93F31_E94231_E94431_E94531_E94A31_E94331_E94631_E94731_E94831_E949
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_EAB351_EAB551_EAB155_EB1455_EB1555_EB1655_EB1755_EB2055_EB2155_EB2255_EB2355_EB1B55_EB1C55_EB1D55_EB1E55_EB1F55_EB1955_EB1855_EB1A55_EB2455_EB2555_EB2655_EB2755_EB2855_EB2951_EAB255_EB2A55_EB2B55_EB2C
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E19871_E19671_E19771_E19971_E19A71_E19B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5FA9
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E19671_E19791_EA8691_EA8371_E19871_E19991_EA8791_EA8891_EA8971_E19A71_E19B91_EA8A91_EA8B91_EA8C91_EA8D91_EA8E91_EA8F91_EA9091_EA9191_EA9291_EA9591_EA9691_EA9791_EA9891_EA9991_EA9A91_EA9391_EA9B91_EA94
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_ED0481_ED0581_ED0681_ED0781_ED0881_ED0981_ED0A81_ED0B81_ED0C81_ED0D81_ED1581_ED1681_ED0E81_ED0F81_ED1081_ED1181_ED1281_ED1381_ED14
U+246AE
Variants: 犉

* 同"犉"

(translated) Same as 犉

U+702F yíng
Variants: 濚 濴 瀠

* 〔～～〕水流声，如"（水流）～～之声与耳谋。"

(translated) onomatopoeia for the sound of flowing water

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EDC4
U+95AD lǘ
Variants: 闾 閭

* 见"闾"

village of twenty-five families

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EEB8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_95AD
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F42493_F42593_F42693_F42993_F42A93_F42793_F428
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F10B
U+20186
Variants: 𦎧

* 同"𦎧"

(translated) same as "𦎧"

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E8F742_E8F842_E8F942_E8FA42_E8FB42_E8FC42_E8FD42_E8FE42_E8FF42_E90042_E90142_E90242_E90342_E90442_E90542_E90642_E90742_E90842_E90942_E90A42_E90B42_E90C42_E90D42_E90E42_E90F42_E91042_E91142_E91242_E91342_E91442_E91542_E91642_E91742_E91842_E91942_E91A42_E91B42_E91C
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E89B32_E89D32_E89E32_E8A032_E89F32_E8A232_E8A132_E89C32_E8A3
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F4BD27_E4A2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F0FA82_F0FB82_F0FC
U+208F8
Variants: 復

* 同"復"

Semantic variant of 復: return; repeat; repeatedly

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E6DE
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F03727_E7B7
U+21574
Variants: 復

* 同"復"

(translated) same as "復"

U+9EBF mo

mí:* 古同"縻"。 mǒ:* 日本用汉字。多用作人名

I, personal name marker

U+2B99B

* 金文隶定字。 人名用字。字见《 殷周金文集成引得》889頁

(translated) Clerical form of bronze script; Used in personal names; Appears in "Index to the Compendium of Bronze Inscriptions", page 889

U+21C14
Variants: 就

* 同"就"

(translated) Same as "就"

U+342F yōng

* 同"庸"

(ancient form of 庸) to employ; to use, to manifest

U+5DC6 yíng hōng

yíng:* 〔岭（ lǐng ）～〕见"岭2"。 hōng:* 古同"訇"，象声词，形容巨大的声响："砾磥磥而相摩兮，～震天之礚礚。"

(translated) yíng: in "岭巆" (Lǐng-yíng), refer to definition 2 of "岭"; hōng: anciently same as "訇", onomatopoeic word describing a loud sound

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E5A1
U+24E6B
Variants: 𤸑

* 同"癁"

(translated) Same as "癁"

U+6AFF yíng

* 古书上说的一种树

(translated) a type of tree mentioned in ancient books

U+267B6
Variants: 腹

* 同"腹"

(translated) same as belly

U+27730
Variants: 複

* 同"複"

(translated) same as character "複"

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E93D71_E93E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8907
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E93D71_E93E93_E12B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EF5C
U+21236 léi

* 同"雷"

(translated) Same as "雷"

U+3FD8 yíng
Variants: 𤹜

* 拼音yíng。病

to get sick; to fall ill

U+5314 qiōng qióng
Variants: 匑

* 古同"匑"

(translated) ancient form of "匑"

U+2826B gōng qiōng

* 拼音gōng。[～～]恭敬谨慎的样子

(translated) Describing the appearance of being respectful and cautious; often used in reduplicated form

U+20907
Variants: 復

* 同"復"

(translated) Same as 復

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E6DE
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F03727_E7B7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F588
U+210A8
Variants: 嚚

* 同"嚚"

(translated) same as "嚚"

U+2900F
Variants: 難

* 同"难"

Semantic variant of 難: difficult, arduous, hard; unable

U+214FF yín

* 同"嚚"

(translated) Same as "嚚"

U+28ADA
Variants: 錞

* 同"錞"

(translated) same as Chun;

U+651A ying

* 唤牛声

(translated) cattle-calling sound

U+3E5A wěng
Variants: 㹙

* 同"㹙"

(same as 㹙) sound of calling to a calf, calf, the lowing of an ox

U+7AC6 qióng
Variants: 窮

* 同"窮"

exhausted; impoverished; poor

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_F28756_F28856_F28956_F28A56_F28B52_F0CB52_F0CC52_F0CD52_F0CE52_F0CF52_F0D052_F0D152_F0D352_F0D556_F28C56_F28D56_F28E56_F28F52_F0D252_F0D456_F29056_F29156_F29256_F29356_F294
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E83771_E836
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7AAE
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F39C71_E83771_E83692_F39D92_F39E92_F3A192_F3A292_F3A392_F39F92_F3A0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E87D83_E87E83_E87F
U+209CF
Variants: 亂

* 同"乱"

Semantic variant of 亂: confusion, state of chaos; create chaos, revolt

U+4561 lǘ lǔ

* [～茹]一种药草

Compositae; chrysanthemum family; perennial herbage; herb medicine

U+2F9AF lǘ

* [～茹]一种药草

Compositae; chrysanthemum family; perennial herbage; herb medicine

U+56BB xiāo
Variants: 囂

* 同"囂"

be noisy; treat with contempt

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EAB531_EAB6
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_EC1D51_EC1E51_EC2C51_EC2D51_EC2E51_EC1F51_EC2051_EC2F51_EC2151_EC2251_EC3051_EC2351_EC2451_EC3151_EC2551_EC3251_EC3351_EC2651_EC2751_EC2851_EC3851_EC3951_EC3755_EC7355_EC7555_EC7451_EC3551_EC3A51_EC3B51_EC3C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_56C227_E1DA
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EC1391_EC1591_EC14
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EF6481_EF6581_EF6681_EF6781_EF68
U+2741B
Variants: 蝮

* 同"蝮"

(translated) Same as pit viper

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_876E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E329
U+21139 luàn

* 拼音luàn。言语繁琐而杂乱

(translated) verbose and disordered speech

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E64F39_EC1C
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F70753_F70853_F70953_F70A53_F70B53_F70C53_F70558_E00158_E00057_F84858_E00258_E00358_E00457_F847
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EEB071_EEB1
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4E82
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_EC2294_EC2494_EC2594_EC2694_EC2D94_EC2E71_EEB071_EEB194_EC2794_EC2894_EC2994_EC2A94_EC2B94_EC2C94_EC2F94_EC3094_EC31
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_ED8B85_ED8C85_ED8D85_ED8E85_ED8F85_ED9085_ED9185_ED9285_ED9385_ED9485_ED9585_ED9685_ED9785_ED9885_ED9985_ED9A85_ED9B85_ED9C85_ED9D85_ED9E85_ED9F85_EDA085_EDA185_EDA285_ED8685_ED8785_ED8885_ED8985_ED8A
U+2D328

* 佛经音译字。 原文："密哩帝～"

(translated) a transliterated character in Buddhist scriptures; original text: "密哩帝～"

U+2572D guǒ

* 拼音guǒ。神享

(translated) To offer to spirits

U+28AD9
Variants: 鍑

* 同"鍑"

(translated) same as cauldron

U+29022 yōng

* 同"雝"。 * 拼音yōng。 * 雍蔽

(translated) same as "雝"; obscured

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F74E41_F74F41_F75041_F75141_F75241_F75341_F75441_F75541_F75641_F75741_F75841_F75941_F75B41_F75C41_F75D41_F75E41_F75F41_F76041_F76141_F76241_F76341_F76441_F76541_F76641_F76741_F76841_F769
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F5F431_F5F631_F5F731_F5F531_F5F831_F5FC31_F5FB31_F60031_F5FA31_F5FD31_F60831_F5FE31_F5FF31_F60331_F60431_F60131_F60231_F60531_F60631_F607
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F4FA55_F7F4
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E3B5
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_96CD
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E3B591_F49991_F49A91_F49B91_F49E91_F49F91_F4A091_F49C91_F49D91_F4A491_F4A591_F4A691_F4A191_F4A291_F4A3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E2D782_E2D882_E2D982_E2DA82_E2DB82_E2DC82_E2DD82_E2DE
U+27B6B
Variants: 諄

* 同"谆"

Semantic variant of 諄: patient, earnest; earnestly

U+2393D

* 同"攘"

(translated) Same as repel; ward off

U+214F6
Variants: 嚚

* 同"嚚"

Semantic variant of 嚚: argumentative, talkative

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_E3E5
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_569A27_E1D9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EF5981_EF5A81_EF5B81_EF5C81_EF5D81_EF5E81_EF5F81_EF6081_EF6181_EF6281_EF63
U+24486

* 同"熟"

(translated) Same as 熟

U+4968 lǜ
Variants: 鑢

* 同"鑢"。磋磨

a file; a rasp; a polishing tool, to burnish, to polish, the handle of a lances and spear

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E8DA
100 𨎙
U+28399
Variants: 輹

* 同"輹"

(translated) Same as "輹"

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F4D4
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8F39
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E9D3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EA8985_EA8A
101 虈
U+8648 xiāo
Variants: 䖀

* 一种香草，即"白芷"："芳～兮挫枯。"

Acquired from 䖀: (same as 䖀) angelica; the root of Dahurian angelica

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8648
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E378