* 枯萎
(Cant.) a bad smell
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* （波浪）突然涌起。 * 水激回旋的样子
(Cant.) dense, thick, viscous
* 拼音nǎ。见"䵙"
(Cant.) relationship; together
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 形容撒娇的声音或态度。 ～声～气。～得很
(Cant.) saliva; intensifying particle; inviting, coquettish; 嗲哋. "daddy"
* 拼音míng。粤语mìng
(Cant.) small
* 〈方〉形容词。稠（指粥等）。粤语
(Cant.) thick, viscous, dense
* 古同"𦧴"
(Cant.) to suck and gnaw on bones
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〔～～〕昏昧，糊涂，如"～～粥粥，口不能道词。"
(J) equivalent to 果敢 U+679C U+6562, fleeting, momentary, ephemeral; vain, empty; fickle
* "恒" 的讹字。"𠄨"（ 恒）的讹字
(ancient form of 恆) constant; regular; continually; persevering
* 同"桀"
(ancient form of 桀) a hen-roost, cruel, the last ruler of the Xia Dynasty
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"迁"
(ancient form of 遷) to move; to remove; to change, to be banished
* "𩦆"的讹字
(corrupted form) (same as "騬") to geld a horse or ass, etc
* "宜" 的讹字
(corrupted form) right; fitting; proper; good, should; ought to; had better
* "扅" 的讹字
(corrupted form) the upright bar for fastening a door
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"夃"
(corrupted form) to make a profit on sell and buy; the profit in business, (interchangeable 嬴) a overplus; gain; profit; abundance
* 拼音wǎn。同"婉"
(interchangeable 婉) good-looking; beautiful, with the eyes wide open
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"冥"。昏暗
(non-classical form of 冥) dark; obscure; dim
* 同"䑝"
(non-classical form of 斝) a small cup with ears, used in ancient times for libations
* 同"炒"
(non-classical form of 炒) to fry; to roast; to cook
* "𥌋" 的讹字
(non-classical form) dizzy and sleepy; slumberous
* "攀" 的俗字
(non-classical of 攀) to drag down; to seize, to pull, to hold to
* 同"㢋"
(same as U+388B 㢋) vast, to open up, enlarge or expand, the blot of a door; door latch, name of a person
xiē:* 同"些"。 suò:* 姓
(same as 些) a small quantity or number; a little; a few; some
* 同"夥"
(same as 夥) a band; a company; a partner; an assistant
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音wǎn。慰
(same as 婉) to obey; obedient; to comply, to console; to comfort; to soothe
* 拼音huī。 * 大。 * 多
(same as 恢) great; immense; enormous; vast; extensive
* 同"潕"。地名用字。 貴州省鎮遠県～陽鎮
(same as 潕) name of a river
* 同"碗"
(same as 盌) (a variant of 碗) a bowl; a basin; a cup; a dish
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"黦"。 * 拼音yuè。 * 黄黑色。 * 东西打湿后出现黄黑色斑纹
(same as 纁) light red (same as 黦) yellowish black
* 同"腱"
(same as 腱) tendon
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"舜"
(same as 舜) Shun, name of a legendary Chinese ruler, said to have ruled from 2255-2205 B.C., wise; good
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"葟"
(same as 葟) luxuriant; exuberant; flourishing (said of grass and tress; vegetation; flora)
* 同"蜿"
(same as 蜿) bends; turns; curves; turns and twists, to circle; to hover around, a name for the earthworm
* 同"蜿"
(same as 蜿) to creep; to wriggle
* 同"遥"
(same as 遙) distant; far; remote
* 同"馳"。大驅也。 ～
(same as 馳) to go swiftly; to fleet; to rush; to speed
* 见"儸"
(simplified form of U+5138 儸) smart; clever
* 同"遴"
(standard form of 遴) to choose or select careful, to desire for more than one"s rightful share; to covet; greedy
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"驎"
(standard form of 驎) (of horse) piebald; fine horse; white horse with black back, name of a fabulous, auspicious animal, horse with black lips, horse with pattern of scales
* 同"梦"
(standard form) a dream; to dream, visionary, stupid
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音yù。 * [～屈] 短的样子。 * 疑同"𩰪"
(translated) * Pinyin yù; * [～屈] short appearance; * suspected to be same as "𩰪"
* 拼音wǎn。一种像大麦的作物
(translated) A kind of crop resembling barley
* 拼音jié。一种草
(translated) A kind of grass
* 拼音yí。传说中的一种怪兽， 似狗，尾巴白色， 眼睛和嘴红色
(translated) A legendary monster, said to be dog-like with a white tail and red eyes and mouth
* 拼音shuàn。一种水草， 在它生长的地方没有鱼存在
(translated) A type of aquatic plant; no fish exist where it grows
* 拼音lìn。 * 一种草。 * 同"𥳞"。一种竹子 * ◎拼音lín。同"燐"。
(translated) A type of grass; same as "𥳞"; a type of bamboo; same as "燐"
* 古书上说的一种树，亦称"橝"或"橉筋木"，树高大，木质坚硬，可染绛色，叶子可酿酒。 * 门槛："枕户～而卧者，鬼神蹠其首。" * 树皮
(translated) A type of tree described in ancient texts, also known as "橝" or "橉筋木". It is tall with hard wood, can be dyed crimson, and its leaves can be used for winemaking; Threshold; Tree bark
* 《悉曇要訣》: 吠或云～當知此四字通用也伊舍那天義釋云
(translated) According to *Siddham Essential Secrets*, it is stated that 𮨯 is interchangeable with four characters; this explanation is attributed to Ishana Deva
* 宋洪遵《 泉志，外國品中^ 屋馱國梵書錢》载" 梵子錢"有此字
(translated) According to Song Hongzun"s *Quan Zhi*, it is recorded that the character [𠐂] is found on "Brahma Son Coins"
* 《大日经疏钞》: 律云二十念为一二十～为一弹指为一罗
(translated) According to Vinaya, twenty *nian* is equivalent to one; twenty *𭩐* is equivalent to one finger-snap, which is equivalent to one *Luo*
* 拼音wǎn。古代一种皮制的鞋
(translated) An ancient type of leather shoe
* "𧟌" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音luò[～ 帷]妇女衣裙。 西南官话
(translated) Analogical simplified form of "𧟌"; Pinyin luò: women"s skirts and dresses, e.g., "[～ 帷]" (Southwestern Mandarin dialect)
* "𫦔" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogical simplified form of "𫦔"
* "奯" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogically simplified form of "奯"
* "攞" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogically simplified form of "攞"
* "獩" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogically simplified form of "獩"
* "詺" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogically simplified form of "詺"
* "𥗴" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogically simplified form of "𥗴"
* 的类推简化字。 韩文读音se，类推中文读音suì。 * 地名用字。 见方正公安字库（人口信息）。 疑同"弢"
(translated) Analogically simplified form; Used in place names; Suspected to be same as "弢"
* "𨑊" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogously simplified form of "𨑊"
* "𨳿" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音mǎ。 * 人名用字， 地名多用于指村庄。中原官话。 豫剧《蜂为媒》：" 东～喊了东～ 帮，西～ 喊了西～去。"
(translated) Analogously simplified form of "𨳿"; Used in personal names; Mostly used in place names to denote villages; Used in Central Plains Mandarin
* "㼈" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogy-based simplified form of "㼈"
* "饠" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogy-based simplified form of "饠"
* "䋾" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音zhǎ 织布机上用来把布撑开的装置，用两根竹片交叉而成。 赣语
(translated) Analogy-simplified form of "䋾"; Device on a loom to spread fabric, made of two crossed bamboo strips; Gan dialect
* 古同"搜"："闭门闾，大～客。"
(translated) Ancient form of "搜"; search
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古同"柳"
(translated) Ancient form of "柳"
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古同"矽"
(translated) Ancient form of "矽"
* 古同"舛"
(translated) Ancient form of "舛"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古同"酩"。 * 好
(translated) Ancient form of "酩"; Good
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古同"晴"，天空中没有云或云很少
(translated) Anciently same as "晴", meaning a sky without clouds or with very few clouds
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 《五佛顶三昧陀罗尼经》: 迦法以尼劬陀木～头末罗木阿説他木天门冬草等常烧火
(translated) Between Nigrodha wood and Tumala wood; in Buddhist rituals
* 粤语mou5
(translated) Cantonese pronunciation: mou5
* 粤语ngōu、ōu
(translated) Cantonese pronunciation: ngōu, ōu
* 粤语seǒn
(translated) Cantonese pronunciation: seǒn
* 粤语jyún
(translated) Cantonese reading jyún
* 粤语jyún
(translated) Cantonese, pronounced jyún
* 拼音wǎn。中国人名用字
(translated) Character for Chinese given names
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Character for Chinese personal names
* 拼音yí。 * 译音用字。 * 姓
(translated) Character for transliteration; Surname
* 拼音miè。梵文译音用字
(translated) Character used for Sanskrit transliteration
* 户政用字
(translated) Character used for household registration
* 拼音lín。佛经咒语用字
(translated) Character used in Buddhist mantras and scriptures
* 拼音mǎ。佛经咒语用字
(translated) Character used in Buddhist mantras and spells
* 佛经用字。 见《悉昙藏》
(translated) Character used in Buddhist scriptures
* 拼音lín。中国人名用字
(translated) Character used in Chinese given names
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Character used in Chinese personal names
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Character used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音lín。中国人名用字
(translated) Chinese given name character
* 拼音suī。中国人名用字
(translated) Chinese given name character
* 拼音wǎn。中国人名用字
(translated) Chinese given name character
* 拼音tuò。中国人名用字
(translated) Chinese given name character
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Chinese given name character
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Chinese personal name character
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Chinese personal name character
* 拼音zhēn。中国人名用字
(translated) Chinese personal name character
* 拼音wǎn。中国人名用字
(translated) Chinese personal name character
* 拼音zá、zǎn。中国人名用字
(translated) Chinese personal name character
* 〔～蚗（ jué ）〕蝉
(translated) Cicada
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 金文隶定字。 交付？字見《 殷周金文集成引得》483頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第4262器銘文中
(translated) Clerical form of bronze script; possibly "delivery"; original bronze form
* 金文隶定字。 人名用字。字见《 殷周金文集成引得》1259頁
(translated) Clerical script form in Jinwen (bronze inscriptions); used in personal names
* 金文隶定字， 同"㑼"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》336 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第4010器銘文中
(translated) Clerical script form of Jinwen character, same as "㑼"; Original Jinwen form of the character