中

Structure 直 | HanziFinder

154 Jkf98z6Y
直

* 不弯曲。 ～线。～角。～径。～立。～截了当。～觉（ jué ）。～观。 * 把弯曲的伸开。 ～起腰来。 * 公正合理。 是非曲～。理～气壮。耿～。正～。 * 爽快，坦率。 ～爽。～率（ shuài ）。～谏。～诚。～言不讳。 * 一个劲儿地，连续不断。 一～走。～哭。 * 竖，与"横"相对。 不要横着写，要～着写。 * 汉字笔形之一，自上至下。 * 姓

straight, erect, vertical

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_EFDD43_EFDE43_EFDF43_EFE043_EFE143_EFE243_EFE343_EFE443_EFE543_EFE6
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F47D
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F1E657_F1E757_F1E857_F1E957_F1EA57_F1EB57_F1ED57_F1EC57_F1EE
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ECE371_ECE471_ECE771_ECE571_ECE671_ECE8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_76F427_EA89
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E07071_ECE371_ECE471_ECE771_ECE571_ECE671_ECE894_E07194_E07294_E07394_E07494_E07594_E07694_E07794_E07894_E07994_E07A94_E07B94_E07C94_E07D94_E07E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F7C384_F7C484_F7C584_F7C684_F7C784_F7C884_F7C984_F7CA84_F7CB84_F7CC84_F7CD84_F7CE

* 不弯曲。 ～线。～角。～径。～立。～截了当。～觉（ jué ）。～观。 * 把弯曲的伸开。 ～起腰来。 * 公正合理。 是非曲～。理～气壮。耿～。正～。 * 爽快，坦率。 ～爽。～率（ shuài ）。～谏。～诚。～言不讳。 * 一个劲儿地，连续不断。 一～走。～哭。 * 竖，与"横"相对。 不要横着写，要～着写。 * 汉字笔形之一，自上至下。 * 姓

straight, erect, vertical

* 不弯曲。 ～线。～角。～径。～立。～截了当。～觉（ jué ）。～观。 * 把弯曲的伸开。 ～起腰来。 * 公正合理。 是非曲～。理～气壮。耿～。正～。 * 爽快，坦率。 ～爽。～率（ shuài ）。～谏。～诚。～言不讳。 * 一个劲儿地，连续不断。 一～走。～哭。 * 竖，与"横"相对。 不要横着写，要～着写。 * 汉字笔形之一，自上至下。 * 姓

straight, erect, vertical

U+771F zhēn
Variants: 眞 𠤤 𡙊

* 与客观事实相符合，与"假"、"伪"相对。 ～诚。～谛。～挚。～心。逼～。认～。～才实学。～知灼见。 * 确实，的确。 ～好。～正。～切。 * 清楚，显明。 看得～。咬字很～。 * 本性，本原。 纯～。天～。 * 人的肖像。 传（ chuán ）～。写～。 * 汉字的楷书。 ～字。～书。～草隶篆。 * 姓

real, actual, true, genuine

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E06333_E06633_E06533_E064
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F47552_F47752_F47852_F47A52_F47952_F47B52_F47652_F47C52_F47D52_F47E52_F47F52_F48052_EED452_F46752_F46852_F46E52_F46F52_F47052_F47152_F47252_F47352_F47452_F46B52_F46C52_F46D52_F46952_F46A
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E8F371_E8F4
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_771F27_E6CE
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E8F371_E8F492_F7FF92_F80092_F80192_F80292_F80392_F80692_F80792_F80892_F80992_F80A92_F80B92_F80492_F805
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EDF983_EDFA83_EDFB83_EDFC83_EDFD83_EDFE83_EDFF83_EE0083_EE0183_EE0283_EE0383_EE0483_EE0583_EE0683_EE0783_EE0883_EE0983_EE0A83_EE0B83_EE0C83_EE0D83_EE0E83_EE0F83_EE1083_EE11
U+2F947 zhēn
Variants: 眞 𠤤 𡙊

* 与客观事实相符合，与"假"、"伪"相对。 ～诚。～谛。～挚。～心。逼～。认～。～才实学。～知灼见。 * 确实，的确。 ～好。～正。～切。 * 清楚，显明。 看得～。咬字很～。 * 本性，本原。 纯～。天～。 * 人的肖像。 传（ chuán ）～。写～。 * 汉字的楷书。 ～字。～书。～草隶篆。 * 姓

real, actual, true, genuine

U+2F946 zhēn
Variants: 眞 𠤤 𡙊

* 与客观事实相符合，与"假"、"伪"相对。 ～诚。～谛。～挚。～心。逼～。认～。～才实学。～知灼见。 * 确实，的确。 ～好。～正。～切。 * 清楚，显明。 看得～。咬字很～。 * 本性，本原。 纯～。天～。 * 人的肖像。 传（ chuán ）～。写～。 * 汉字的楷书。 ～字。～书。～草隶篆。 * 姓

real, actual, true, genuine

U+503C zhí zhì
Variants: 値 直

* 价值，价钱。 币～。产～。贬～。升～。 * 物和价相当，引申有意义或有价值。 ～百元。不～一文。～当。 * 数学上指演算所得结果。 数～。比～。函数～。 * 遇到，逢着。 相～。～遇。正～。 * 当，轮到。 当～。～班。～勤。～更（ gēng ）。～星

price

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_503C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_ED6183_ED6283_ED63
U+2A80B zhí

* 拼音zhí。中国人名用字

(translated) pronounced as zhí; Chinese character used in personal names

U+3940 dé
Variants: 德

* 拼音zhí。专

exclusive; special (same as 德) morality; virtues, behavior; conduct

U+6DD4 chì

* 水名。 * 古州名。 * 一种植物，即"菌芝"

(translated) name of a river; name of an ancient prefecture; a type of plant, namely "junzhi"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6DD4
U+20D97 zhí

* 拼音zhí。 * 佛经咒语用字。 * 《八辅》 第25区， 第78字

(translated) Pinyin zhí; Used in Buddhist mantras; 《Ba Fu》 Section 25, Character 78

U+5F9D zhì
Variants: 陟

* 施。 * 古同"陟"

(translated) Bestow; anciently same as "陟"

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F4B343_F4B443_F4B543_F4B643_F4B743_F4B843_F4B943_F4BA43_F4BB43_F4BC43_F4BD43_F4BE43_F4BF43_F4C043_F4C1
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E42C34_E42D34_E43334_E42E34_E42F34_E43034_E43134_E432
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_965F27_EBFD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EBA385_EBA585_EBA485_EBA685_EBA785_EBA885_EBA985_EBAA85_EBAB85_EBAC85_EBAD85_EBAE85_EBAF85_EBB085_EBB1
U+21E1C zhí
Variants: 𡸽

* 拼音zhí。 * 山名。 * 山直

(translated) Mountain name; Upright mountain

U+21E3D zhí

* 同"𡸜"。 * 拼音zhí。 * 人名用字

(translated) Same as "𡸜"; Pronunciation: zhí; Used in personal names

U+508E diān
Variants: 顛

* 同"顛"

topple

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E4AE
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_985B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F35483_F35583_F35783_F35683_F35883_F35983_F35A83_F35B83_F35C83_F35D83_F35E83_F35F83_F36083_F36183_F36283_F363
U+53A7 diān
Variants: 顛 𠫉

* 塚。坟墓。 * 古同"颠"，有"止"义

(translated) mound; grave; anciently the same as "颠", meaning "stop"

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E4AE
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_985B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F35483_F35583_F35783_F35683_F35883_F35983_F35A83_F35B83_F35C83_F35D83_F35E83_F35F83_F36083_F36183_F36283_F363
U+242A7

* 读音rực 闪耀，光明

(translated) Shining; bright

* 小心，当心。 谨～。不～。～重（ zhòng ）。～言。～独（在独处时能谨慎不苟）。 * 姓

act with care, be cautious

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E4B531_E4B731_E4BC31_E4B631_E4B433_EB60
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E69C
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EB5C71_EB5D71_EB5E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_614E27_F043
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_ECA093_ECA693_ECA193_ECA793_ECA893_ECA293_ECA393_ECA493_EC9671_EB5C71_EB5D71_EB5E93_EC9893_EC9993_EC9A93_EC9B93_EC9C93_EC9D93_ECA593_EC9E93_EC9F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E74884_E74984_E74A84_E74B84_E74C84_E74D84_E74E84_E74F84_E75084_E75184_E75284_E75384_E754
U+6EC7 tián diān zhēn

* 古族名，在今中国云南省东部滇池附近地区。 * 中国云南省的别称。 ～红（云南出产的红茶）。～剧。～池

Yunnan province

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6EC7
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EECE93_EECF
U+2F90C diān

* 古族名，在今中国云南省东部滇池附近地区。 * 中国云南省的别称。 ～红（云南出产的红茶）。～剧。～池

Yunnan province

U+20046 liáo kuò wāi

* 读音liáo。 * 弯； 弯的形状。[～田] 多弯的山田。地名用字， 湖南省怀化市辰溪县有"～田"。 见《湖南省辰溪市地名录》

(translated) bent; curved shape; used in place names, often referring to winding mountain fields

* 黏土。 * 泥土；土地

soil with large clay content

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_57F4
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E4F794_E4F8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E55885_E55985_E55A85_E55B85_E55C85_E55D85_E55E

* 栽种。 种～。培～。栽～。～树。 * 树立。 ～立。～志（立志）。 * 戮住，竖起。 ～耳。 * 生物的一大类，谷类、花草、树木等的统称。 ～物。～被。～保。 * 古代军中监督工事的将官："华元为～，巡功。"

plant, trees, plants; grow

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
36_EEB2
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_EACE56_EACF
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_690D27_E504
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E823
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F40082_F3FE82_F3FF82_F40182_F40282_F40382_F40482_F40582_F406
U+55D4 tián chēn
Variants: 㥲 謓

* 怒，生气。 ～怒。～喝（hè ㄏㄜˋ）。～诟。～斥。～睨。 * 对人不满，怪罪。 ～着。～怪。～责

be angry at, scold, rebuke

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_55D4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E81B81_E81C
U+60EA dé
Variants: 德

* 同"德"

ethics

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E9A141_E9A241_E9A341_E9A441_E9A541_E9A641_E9A741_E9A841_E9A941_E9AA41_E9AB41_E9AC41_E9AD41_E9AE41_E9AF41_E9B041_E9B141_E9B241_E9B341_E9B4
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EB5833_EB5933_EB5B33_EB5A33_EB5C33_EB5E33_EB5D
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E64057_E64257_E64357_E64153_E47E53_E47F53_E48053_E47D53_E46C53_E46653_E46753_E46853_E46953_E46A53_E46B53_E46F53_E47053_E47153_E47253_E47453_E47553_E47653_E47753_E47853_E47953_E47A53_E47B53_E47353_E47C53_E46D53_E46E57_E67057_E68357_E68457_E68657_E68557_E68757_E68857_E68A57_E65857_E69357_E65A57_E65B57_E65C57_E65D57_E65657_E65757_E67157_E67257_E68957_E68B57_E68F57_E69057_E69157_E68C57_E69957_E69A57_E68D57_E68E57_E69457_E69557_E67357_E69257_E69757_E69657_E69B57_E69857_E64857_E64957_E64A57_E64B57_E66357_E66457_E65F57_E66057_E66157_E64657_E66257_E64757_E65E57_E65457_E65557_E64C57_E64D57_E64E57_E64F57_E65057_E65157_E65257_E65357_E66557_E64457_E66A57_E68057_E67B57_E67C57_E67D57_E67E57_E67F57_E68157_E66D57_E67557_E67657_E66F57_E66657_E66757_E66957_E66C57_E66857_E67457_E68257_E66B57_E67757_E67A57_E67957_E66E57_E67857_E65957_E645
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F52B27_E8E0
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EC8593_EC8693_EC8793_EC88
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E73B
U+7983 zhí

* 专一

(translated) devoted; single-minded

U+5BD8 zhì

* 同"置"

put aside, put down; discard

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5BD8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E80883_E80983_E80A
U+2F86E zhì

* 同"置"

put aside, put down; discard

U+5D6E diān
Variants: 巔

* 同"巔"。山顶

(translated) Same as "巔"; summit

U+2F87E diān
Variants: 巔

* 同"巔"。山顶

(translated) Same as 巔; summit

U+2874A

* 同"鄍"

(translated) same as "鄍"

U+256C4

* 同"禛"。避讳缺笔

(translated) Same as "禛"; variant form due to taboo avoidance by omitting strokes

U+9617 tián
Variants: 闐 𨳸

* 充满。 宾客～门。精气～溢。～～（ａ．盛，满，如"飞龙在天，云雨～～"。ｂ．形容鼓声、车马声，如"旋车马雷骇，轰轰～～"）。 * 声音大。 喧～

a place in Xinjiang province

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_95D0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F158
U+6B96 zhí shì
Variants: 䐈

zhí:* 孳生。 生～。养～。繁～。～民地。 * 种植："农～嘉谷"。 * 兴生财利。 货～（经商）。 shi:* 〔骨～〕尸骨

breed, spawn; increase; prosper

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6B96
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F66091_F66191_F662
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E60782_E608
U+7A19 zhí

* 庄稼种得早或成熟得早。 ～庄稼。～谷子。白玉米～

grain ready for grinding

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7A19
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_EFD7
U+25B96 zhí

* 拼音zhí。笙

(translated) sheng; a Chinese mouth organ

U+20052

* 同"假"。"不真" 的合体字

(translated) Same as "假"; a compound character meaning "untrue"

U+586B tián zhèn
Variants: 塡 鎮 𡒆 𥧑 𥪧

tián:* 把空缺的地方塞满或补满。 ～塞。～补。～充。～空（ kòng ）。义愤～膺。 * 在空白表格上按项目写。 ～表。～词。 * 形容声音巨大。 ～然。 zhèn:* zhèn ㄓㄣˋ 古同"镇"，使安定

fill in, fill up; make good

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F0F9
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_586B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E55C92_E16B94_E55D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E868
U+69D9 diān zhěn zhēn
Variants: 槇 稹 顛

diān:* 树梢。 * 树木倒下。 zhěn:* 木理坚密。 * 常绿乔木，叶螺旋状排列，条状披针形，上下两面有明显隆起的中脉，种子熟时呈紫红色。亦称"罗汉松"。 zhēn:* 古同"稹"，草木根相迫迮

a twig; an ornamental evergreen

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E4AE
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_69D9
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E7AE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F35483_F35583_F35783_F35683_F35883_F35983_F35A83_F35B83_F35C83_F35D83_F35E83_F35F83_F36083_F36183_F36283_F363
U+7F1C zhēn zhěn
Variants: 縝 𣞟

* 细致。 ～密

detailed, fine; closely woven

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E2F585_E2F6
U+3972 yín shèn
Variants: 慎 謓

* 同"嗔"

(same as 謓) anger; rage; angry; furious, (ancient form 慎) cautious; careful; scrupulous; prudent

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E81B81_E81C
U+55ED zhí

* 韩国地名用字

place name

U+3A01 zhí zhì

zhí:* 拄杖。 zhì:* 投。 * 拿著

to throw; to pitch, to send, to stay, a crutch; staff or stick

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F6BF93_F6C093_F6C1
U+7286 zhí tè
Variants: 特 𢃜

zhí:* 阄牛。 tè:* 古同"特"，单一

special

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7279
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E6AD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E6BA81_E6BB81_E6BC81_E6BD81_E6BE81_E6BF81_E6C081_E6C181_E6C2
U+38C0 zhèn

* 拼音zhèn。弹

to rebound, to impeach, to play

U+2F950 tián
Variants: 碵 磌

* 石落声。 * 声响。 * 柱子下边的石礅子："雕玉～以居楹。"

(translated) Sound of stone falling; Sound; noise; Stone base under pillar: "carved jade to support pillars"

U+FAAB tián
Variants: 碵 磌

* 石落声。 * 声响。 * 柱子下边的石礅子："雕玉～以居楹。"

(translated) sound of stone falling; sound; noise; stone base under a pillar

U+78CC tián zhēn
Variants: 碵 磌

* 石落声。 * 声响。 * 柱子下边的石礅子："雕玉～以居楹。"

Semantic variant of 𧰊: a rumbling sound

U+799B zhēn

* 以至诚感动神灵而得福祐

to receive blessings in a sincere spirit

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_799B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E0D4
U+8496 zhēn

* 蓂荚（古代传说中的瑞草）的种子

plant name

U+7AB4 tián diān yǎn
Variants: 闐 𥧑

tián:* 古同"填"。 * 古同"阗"。 * 置放。 diān:* 〔～軨〕坂名，中国春秋时虞地。故址在今山西省平陆县东北。亦作"颠軨"。 yǎn:* 〔～赧〕窄迫

glance at, look at; wink at

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7AB4
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F38992_F32C92_F38A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E868

* 放，摆，搁。 安～。布～。～放。～身。位～。～信。～评。～疑。～辩。推心～腹。～若罔闻。～之度外。 * 设立，设备。 装～。设～。 * 购买。 添～。～办。～备。～买

place, lay out; set aside

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E79041_E79141_E79241_E79341_E794
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E86E71_E86F71_E87271_E87071_E871
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7F6E
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E86E71_E86F71_E87071_E87292_F49A92_F49B92_F49C92_F49D92_F49E92_F49F92_F4A392_F4A492_F4A671_E87192_F4A092_F4A192_F4A592_F4A792_F4A2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E9E683_E9E783_E9E883_E9E983_E9EA83_E9EB83_E9EC83_E9ED83_E9EE
U+4408 zhí
Variants: 殖

* 拼音zhí。 * 长一尺二寸的干肉。 * 粘。 * 肥肠

a piece of one foot two inches dried seasoned meat, to paste up; to attach to; to stick up; to glue, (same as 殖) rotten fat; grease, lard, etc., bowels, fat

U+5AC3 zhēn zhěn

zhēn:* 古女子人名用字。 zhěn:* 谨慎

(translated) used as a character in ancient women"s names; cautious

U+3424 qiú
Variants: 丹

* 同"求"

to implore; to beseech, to seek after, to beg; to pray

U+2AD46 zhēn

* 拼音zhēn。中国人名用字

(translated) Pinyin zhēn; Used in Chinese personal names

U+24836 diān

* 同"颠"。 * 《八辅》 第28区， 第80字

(translated) Same as 顛

U+7471 tiàn tián zhèn
Variants: 琠 鎮 顛 瑱 𤩱 𦔿 𦗁

tiàn:* 古人冠冕上垂在两侧的装饰物，用玉、石、贝等制成。 * 美玉："荣重馈兼金，巡华过盈～。" * 古通"填"，填充："金精玉英～其里。" zhèn:* 镇压坐席的玉器。 玉～

a gem used as ear plug; a jade earring

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_747127_E021
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E1CF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E25F81_E26081_E26181_E262
U+2F930 tiàn tián zhèn
Variants: 琠 鎮 顛 瑱 𤩱 𦔿 𦗁

tiàn:* 古人冠冕上垂在两侧的装饰物，用玉、石、贝等制成。 * 美玉："荣重馈兼金，巡华过盈～。" * 古通"填"，填充："金精玉英～其里。" zhèn:* 镇压坐席的玉器。 玉～

a gem used as ear plug; a jade earring

U+FAA1 tiàn tián zhèn
Variants: 琠 鎮 顛 瑱 𤩱 𦔿 𦗁

tiàn:* 古人冠冕上垂在两侧的装饰物，用玉、石、贝等制成。 * 美玉："荣重馈兼金，巡华过盈～。" * 古通"填"，填充："金精玉英～其里。" zhèn:* 镇压坐席的玉器。 玉～

a gem used as ear plug; a jade earring

U+7628 diān chēn
Variants: 癲 𤸘

diān:* 灾害："胡宁～我以旱。" * 古同"癫"。 chēn:* 腹胀病

mad; ill

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7628
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F3E194_EE93
U+7A39 zhēn biān zhěn
Variants: 槙 𥣰

* （草木）丛生。 * 古通"缜"，细密："～理而坚。"

(translated) grow densely (of plants); anciently interchangeable with "缜", meaning fine and dense; for example, "~ texture and firm."

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7A39
U+25AA7 tián

* 同"填"

(translated) Same as "填"

U+2F95D tián

* 同"填"

(translated) Same as "填"

U+2F95E tián

* 同"填"

(translated) same as "填"

U+422F zhēn

* 拼音zhēn。 * 一种竹子， 可做箭。 * 器名

name of a variety of bamboo, utensils; implements

U+29A0B diān
Variants: 𩥄

* "𩥄" 的类推简化字

(translated) analogically simplified of "𩥄"

U+2108C

* 读音xỉn 吝啬

(translated) stingy

U+6184 zhī zhì
Variants: 𢕞

zhī:* 广泛涉及。 * 给予。 zhì:* 施也

(translated) Widely involved; give; bestow

U+6437 tián shēn
Variants: 伸

tián:* 击打："竽瑟狂会，～鸣鼓些。" * 播扬。 * 引。 shēn:* 古同"伸"

to beat; to winnow

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F3E2
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4F38
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F6AF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_ECC9
U+246C7

* 同"𩝻"。读音chăn 放牧；饲养

(translated) Same as "𩝻": to graze livestock; to feed

U+26DD4 qǔ
Variants: 蔖

* 拼音qǔ。草死也

(translated) withered grass

U+27716

* 读音chăn 被子

(translated) quilt

U+8B13 chēn
Variants: 㥲 嗔

* 古同"嗔"，怒

Acquired from 㥲: (same as 㥲) anger; rage; angry; furious, (ancient form 慎) cautious; careful; scrupulous; prudent

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8B13
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E81B81_E81C
U+2F9C3 zhūn

* 直："你拿起笔作文词，～才调无瑕玼。" * 方言，全，尽。 这窝小鸡儿～是黑的

(translated) Simply: "When you pick up a pen to write, [it] simply means talent is flawless."; dialectal, meaning whole, entirely

U+8860 zhūn

* 直："你拿起笔作文词，～才调无瑕玼。" * 方言，全，尽。 这窝小鸡儿～是黑的

(translated) straight; dialectal: whole, all

U+778B chēn
Variants: 䀖 䀼 眒 𥆏

* 睁大眼睛瞪人。 ～目叱之。 * 同"嗔"

glare with anger

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E385
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_778B27_E2FC
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E385
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E12C
U+28077 zhì

* 拼音zhì。立

(translated) stand

U+441C chēn

* 胀起；胀大

a swelled belly; drop-sical, to swell, inflated

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E3B2
U+252A2
Variants: 𥊣

* 读音thẳng 直

(translated) straight

U+252A3
Variants: 𥊢

* 同"𥊢"

(translated) same as "𥊢"

U+9547 zhèn
Variants: 鎭 鎮 𨥵 𨦸 𨱅

* 压。 ～尺（用金属、玉石等制成的尺形文具，用来压书和纸。亦称"镇纸"，"压尺"）。～痛。 * 以武力维持安定。 ～压（用强力压制，不许进行政治活动）。～反。～服。～慑。～守。 * 安定。 ～静。～定。 * 军事上重要的地方。 边防重～。 * 中国县以下的行政区划单位。 * 较大的集市。 城～。村～。 * 把饮料等同冰或冷水放在一起使凉。 冰～。 * 整个一段时间。 ～日（整天）。 * 时常。 十年～相随。 * 中国明、清两代军队的编制单位。 * 姓

town, market place; suppress

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_93AE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E8C985_E8CA85_E8CB85_E8CC85_E8CD85_E8CE85_E8CF85_E8D085_E8D1

* 头顶。 华～。 * 最高最初的部分。 ～末（本末）。山～。 * 倾倒，跌。 ～沛。～倒（ dǎo ）。～踬。～覆。～扑不破。 * 上下跳动。 ～簸。 * 同"癫"，精神错乱

top, peak, summit; upset

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E4AE
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_985B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F35483_F35583_F35783_F35683_F35883_F35983_F35A83_F35B83_F35C83_F35D83_F35E83_F35F83_F36083_F36183_F36283_F363
U+7E1D zhēn chēn zhěn
Variants: 缜 𣞟 𦁄

* 见"缜"

detailed, fine; closely woven

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E2F585_E2F6
U+2B7E5 kēng zhěn

* 见"䡩"

(translated) Variant of "䡩"

U+2B4A6 zhí

* 拼音zhí。中国人名用字

(translated) Chinese given name character

U+27DD2 chèng

* 同"𧶸"。 * 拼音chèng。 * 卖

(translated) Same as "𧶸"; sell

U+8E4E diān
Variants: 𧽍 𨈃

* 跌倒："诚恐一旦～仆气竭，不复自还。" * 〔～～〕走路安详缓慢的样子。 * 奔走："因此上不辞他往返～，甘将这辛苦肩。"

(translated) fall; describing walking calmly and slowly; run

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8E4E
U+2018D

* 读音sởn， 头发（因惊恐而） 竖起

(translated) Hair standing on end in fear; Hair standing up in terror

U+27F4D diān diàn

* 同"蹎"

to jolt in trotting

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E144
U+27C0A tián

* 拼音tián。[～～]鼓声

a rumbling sound

U+93AE tián zhēn zhèn
Variants: 填 瑱 鉁 鎭 镇 𨥵 𨦸

* 见"镇"

town, market place; suppress

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_93AE
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E85394_E85594_E854
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E8C985_E8CA85_E8CB85_E8CC85_E8CD85_E8CE85_E8CF85_E8D085_E8D1
U+3BF0 zhí zhé
Variants: 植

* 同"植"

(same as 植) to plant; to set up, to erect, plants

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_690D27_E504
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F40082_F3FE82_F3FF82_F40182_F40282_F40382_F40482_F40582_F406
U+265C0 tián

* 拼音tián。 * 声音充满耳朵。 * 同"𦗁"，即"瑱"

(translated) Sound filling the ears; Same as "𦗁" "瑱"

U+2BB1F

* "𡅥" 的类推简化字

(translated) analogical simplified form of "𡅥"

100 𧡚
U+2785A xuǎn

* 拼音xuǎn

(translated) pronounced xuǎn

101 𪧁
U+2A9C1 zhì

* 拼音zhì。中国人名用字

(translated) Chinese personal name character