Unicode: U+661A

Pinyin: shèn

Definition

* 古同"慎"

Semantic variant of 愼: act with care, be cautious

Structure

昚 graph

Related substructures

Precursors

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E4B531_E4B731_E4BC31_E4B631_E4B433_EB60
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E69C
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EB5C71_EB5D71_EB5E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_614E27_F043
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EC9671_EB5C71_EB5D71_EB5E93_EC9893_EC9993_EC9A93_EC9B93_EC9C93_EC9D93_ECA593_EC9E93_EC9F93_ECA093_ECA693_ECA193_ECA793_ECA893_ECA293_ECA393_ECA4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E75384_E75484_E74884_E74984_E74A84_E74B84_E74C84_E74D84_E74E84_E74F84_E75084_E75184_E752

Last Modified: 2026-01-29 11:48 UTC