中

Jkf98z6Y

154 Jkf98z6Y
101 填 U+586B tián zhèn

tián:* 把空缺的地方塞满或补满。 ～塞。～补。～充。～空（ kòng ）。义愤～膺。 * 在空白表格上按项目写。 ～表。～词。 * 形容声音巨大。 ～然。 zhèn:* zhèn ㄓㄣˋ 古同"镇"，使安定

fill in, fill up; make good

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F0F9
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_586B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E55C92_E16B94_E55D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E868
102 窴 U+7AB4 tián diān yǎn

tián:* 古同"填"。 * 古同"阗"。 * 置放。 diān:* 〔～軨〕坂名，中国春秋时虞地。故址在今山西省平陆县东北。亦作"颠軨"。 yǎn:* 〔～赧〕窄迫

glance at, look at; wink at

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7AB4
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F38992_F32C92_F38A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E868
103 瞋 U+778B chēn

* 睁大眼睛瞪人。 ～目叱之。 * 同"嗔"

glare with anger

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E385
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_778B27_E2FC
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E385
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E12C
104 瞋 U+778B chēn

* 睁大眼睛瞪人。 ～目叱之。 * 同"嗔"

glare with anger

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E385
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_778B27_E2FC
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E385
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E12C
105 稙 U+7A19 zhí

* 庄稼种得早或成熟得早。 ～庄稼。～谷子。白玉米～

grain ready for grinding

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7A19
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_EFD7
106 瘨 U+7628 diān chēn

diān:* 灾害："胡宁～我以旱。" * 古同"癫"。 chēn:* 腹胀病

mad; ill

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7628
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F3E194_EE93
107 䈯 U+422F zhēn

* 拼音zhēn。 * 一种竹子， 可做箭。 * 器名

name of a variety of bamboo, utensils; implements

108 嗭 U+55ED zhí

* 韩国地名用字

place name

109 置 U+7F6E zhì

* 放，摆，搁。 安～。布～。～放。～身。位～。～信。～评。～疑。～辩。推心～腹。～若罔闻。～之度外。 * 设立，设备。 装～。设～。 * 购买。 添～。～办。～备。～买

place, lay out; set aside

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E79041_E79141_E79241_E79341_E794
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E86E71_E86F71_E87271_E87071_E871
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7F6E
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E86E71_E86F71_E87071_E87292_F49A92_F49B92_F49C92_F49D92_F49E92_F49F92_F4A392_F4A492_F4A671_E87192_F4A092_F4A192_F4A592_F4A792_F4A2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E9E683_E9E783_E9E883_E9E983_E9EA83_E9EB83_E9EC83_E9ED83_E9EE
110 蒖 U+8496 zhēn

* 蓂荚（古代传说中的瑞草）的种子

plant name

111 植 U+690D zhí

* 栽种。 种～。培～。栽～。～树。 * 树立。 ～立。～志（立志）。 * 戮住，竖起。 ～耳。 * 生物的一大类，谷类、花草、树木等的统称。 ～物。～被。～保。 * 古代军中监督工事的将官："华元为～，巡功。"

plant, trees, plants; grow

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
36_EEB2
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_EACE56_EACF
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_690D27_E504
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E823
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F40082_F3FE82_F3FF82_F40182_F40282_F40382_F40482_F40582_F406
112 值 U+503C zhí zhì

* 价值，价钱。 币～。产～。贬～。升～。 * 物和价相当，引申有意义或有价值。 ～百元。不～一文。～当。 * 数学上指演算所得结果。 数～。比～。函数～。 * 遇到，逢着。 相～。～遇。正～。 * 当，轮到。 当～。～班。～勤。～更（ gēng ）。～星

price

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_503C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_ED6183_ED6283_ED63
113 寘 U+5BD8 zhì

* 同"置"

put aside, put down; discard

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5BD8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E80883_E80983_E80A
114 寘 U+5BD8 zhì

* 同"置"

put aside, put down; discard

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5BD8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E80883_E80983_E80A
115 真 U+771F zhēn

* 与客观事实相符合，与"假"、"伪"相对。 ～诚。～谛。～挚。～心。逼～。认～。～才实学。～知灼见。 * 确实，的确。 ～好。～正。～切。 * 清楚，显明。 看得～。咬字很～。 * 本性，本原。 纯～。天～。 * 人的肖像。 传（ chuán ）～。写～。 * 汉字的楷书。 ～字。～书。～草隶篆。 * 姓

real, actual, true, genuine

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E06333_E06633_E06533_E064
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F47552_F47752_F47852_F47A52_F47952_F47B52_F47652_F47C52_F47D52_F47E52_F47F52_F48052_EED452_F46752_F46852_F46E52_F46F52_F47052_F47152_F47252_F47352_F47452_F46B52_F46C52_F46D52_F46952_F46A
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E8F371_E8F4
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_771F27_E6CE
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E8F371_E8F492_F7FF92_F80092_F80192_F80292_F80392_F80692_F80792_F80892_F80992_F80A92_F80B92_F80492_F805
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EDF983_EDFA83_EDFB83_EDFC83_EDFD83_EDFE83_EDFF83_EE0083_EE0183_EE0283_EE0383_EE0483_EE0583_EE0683_EE0783_EE0883_EE0983_EE0A83_EE0B83_EE0C83_EE0D83_EE0E83_EE0F83_EE1083_EE11
116 真 U+771F zhēn

* 与客观事实相符合，与"假"、"伪"相对。 ～诚。～谛。～挚。～心。逼～。认～。～才实学。～知灼见。 * 确实，的确。 ～好。～正。～切。 * 清楚，显明。 看得～。咬字很～。 * 本性，本原。 纯～。天～。 * 人的肖像。 传（ chuán ）～。写～。 * 汉字的楷书。 ～字。～书。～草隶篆。 * 姓

real, actual, true, genuine

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E06333_E06633_E06533_E064
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F47552_F47752_F47852_F47A52_F47952_F47B52_F47652_F47C52_F47D52_F47E52_F47F52_F48052_EED452_F46752_F46852_F46E52_F46F52_F47052_F47152_F47252_F47352_F47452_F46B52_F46C52_F46D52_F46952_F46A
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E8F371_E8F4
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_771F27_E6CE
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E8F371_E8F492_F7FF92_F80092_F80192_F80292_F80392_F80692_F80792_F80892_F80992_F80A92_F80B92_F80492_F805
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EDF983_EDFA83_EDFB83_EDFC83_EDFD83_EDFE83_EDFF83_EE0083_EE0183_EE0283_EE0383_EE0483_EE0583_EE0683_EE0783_EE0883_EE0983_EE0A83_EE0B83_EE0C83_EE0D83_EE0E83_EE0F83_EE1083_EE11
117 真 U+771F zhēn

* 与客观事实相符合，与"假"、"伪"相对。 ～诚。～谛。～挚。～心。逼～。认～。～才实学。～知灼见。 * 确实，的确。 ～好。～正。～切。 * 清楚，显明。 看得～。咬字很～。 * 本性，本原。 纯～。天～。 * 人的肖像。 传（ chuán ）～。写～。 * 汉字的楷书。 ～字。～书。～草隶篆。 * 姓

real, actual, true, genuine

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E06333_E06633_E06533_E064
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F47552_F47752_F47852_F47A52_F47952_F47B52_F47652_F47C52_F47D52_F47E52_F47F52_F48052_EED452_F46752_F46852_F46E52_F46F52_F47052_F47152_F47252_F47352_F47452_F46B52_F46C52_F46D52_F46952_F46A
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E8F371_E8F4
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_771F27_E6CE
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E8F371_E8F492_F7FF92_F80092_F80192_F80292_F80392_F80692_F80792_F80892_F80992_F80A92_F80B92_F80492_F805
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EDF983_EDFA83_EDFB83_EDFC83_EDFD83_EDFE83_EDFF83_EE0083_EE0183_EE0283_EE0383_EE0483_EE0583_EE0683_EE0783_EE0883_EE0983_EE0A83_EE0B83_EE0C83_EE0D83_EE0E83_EE0F83_EE1083_EE11
118 埴 U+57F4 zhí

* 黏土。 * 泥土；土地

soil with large clay content

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_57F4
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E4F794_E4F8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E55885_E55985_E55A85_E55B85_E55C85_E55D85_E55E
119 埴 U+57F4 zhí

* 黏土。 * 泥土；土地

soil with large clay content

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_57F4
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E4F794_E4F8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E55885_E55985_E55A85_E55B85_E55C85_E55D85_E55E
120 䡩 U+4869 gǔ hòu tǒu zhěn kēng

* 拼音kēng。车声

sound of carts or stones (big things) knocking together, cross-bar in the rear of a carriage

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EBEB
121 犆 U+7286 zhí tè

zhí:* 阄牛。 tè:* 古同"特"，单一

special

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7279
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E6AD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E6BA81_E6BB81_E6BC81_E6BD81_E6BE81_E6BF81_E6C081_E6C181_E6C2
122 直 U+76F4 zhí

* 不弯曲。 ～线。～角。～径。～立。～截了当。～觉（ jué ）。～观。 * 把弯曲的伸开。 ～起腰来。 * 公正合理。 是非曲～。理～气壮。耿～。正～。 * 爽快，坦率。 ～爽。～率（ shuài ）。～谏。～诚。～言不讳。 * 一个劲儿地，连续不断。 一～走。～哭。 * 竖，与"横"相对。 不要横着写，要～着写。 * 汉字笔形之一，自上至下。 * 姓

straight, erect, vertical

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_EFDD43_EFDE43_EFDF43_EFE043_EFE143_EFE243_EFE343_EFE443_EFE543_EFE6
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F47D
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F1E657_F1E757_F1E857_F1E957_F1EA57_F1EB57_F1ED57_F1EC57_F1EE
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ECE371_ECE471_ECE771_ECE571_ECE671_ECE8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_76F427_EA89
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E07071_ECE371_ECE471_ECE771_ECE571_ECE671_ECE894_E07194_E07294_E07394_E07494_E07594_E07694_E07794_E07894_E07994_E07A94_E07B94_E07C94_E07D94_E07E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F7C384_F7C484_F7C584_F7C684_F7C784_F7C884_F7C984_F7CA84_F7CB84_F7CC84_F7CD84_F7CE
123 直 U+76F4 zhí

* 不弯曲。 ～线。～角。～径。～立。～截了当。～觉（ jué ）。～观。 * 把弯曲的伸开。 ～起腰来。 * 公正合理。 是非曲～。理～气壮。耿～。正～。 * 爽快，坦率。 ～爽。～率（ shuài ）。～谏。～诚。～言不讳。 * 一个劲儿地，连续不断。 一～走。～哭。 * 竖，与"横"相对。 不要横着写，要～着写。 * 汉字笔形之一，自上至下。 * 姓

straight, erect, vertical

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_EFDD43_EFDE43_EFDF43_EFE043_EFE143_EFE243_EFE343_EFE443_EFE543_EFE6
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F47D
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F1E657_F1E757_F1E857_F1E957_F1EA57_F1EB57_F1ED57_F1EC57_F1EE
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ECE371_ECE471_ECE771_ECE571_ECE671_ECE8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_76F427_EA89
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E07071_ECE371_ECE471_ECE771_ECE571_ECE671_ECE894_E07194_E07294_E07394_E07494_E07594_E07694_E07794_E07894_E07994_E07A94_E07B94_E07C94_E07D94_E07E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F7C384_F7C484_F7C584_F7C684_F7C784_F7C884_F7C984_F7CA84_F7CB84_F7CC84_F7CD84_F7CE
124 直 U+76F4 zhí

* 不弯曲。 ～线。～角。～径。～立。～截了当。～觉（ jué ）。～观。 * 把弯曲的伸开。 ～起腰来。 * 公正合理。 是非曲～。理～气壮。耿～。正～。 * 爽快，坦率。 ～爽。～率（ shuài ）。～谏。～诚。～言不讳。 * 一个劲儿地，连续不断。 一～走。～哭。 * 竖，与"横"相对。 不要横着写，要～着写。 * 汉字笔形之一，自上至下。 * 姓

straight, erect, vertical

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_EFDD43_EFDE43_EFDF43_EFE043_EFE143_EFE243_EFE343_EFE443_EFE543_EFE6
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F47D
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F1E657_F1E757_F1E857_F1E957_F1EA57_F1EB57_F1ED57_F1EC57_F1EE
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ECE371_ECE471_ECE771_ECE571_ECE671_ECE8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_76F427_EA89
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E07071_ECE371_ECE471_ECE771_ECE571_ECE671_ECE894_E07194_E07294_E07394_E07494_E07594_E07694_E07794_E07894_E07994_E07A94_E07B94_E07C94_E07D94_E07E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F7C384_F7C484_F7C584_F7C684_F7C784_F7C884_F7C984_F7CA84_F7CB84_F7CC84_F7CD84_F7CE
125 矗 U+77D7 chù

* 直立，高耸。 ～立。～～（高耸的样子）

straight, upright, erect, lofty

126 巔 U+5DD4 diān

* 山顶。 * 头部。 * 泛指物体的顶端。晋陶潛 * 通"顛"。殒落

summit of mountain, mountain top

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F6E4
127 巅 U+5DC5 diān

* 山顶。 ～峰。山～

summit of mountain, mountain top

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F6E4
128 搷 U+6437 tián shēn

tián:* 击打："竽瑟狂会，～鸣鼓些。" * 播扬。 * 引。 shēn:* 古同"伸"

to beat; to winnow

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F3E2
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4F38
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F6AF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_ECC9
129 㐤 U+3424 qiú

* 同"求"

to implore; to beseech, to seek after, to beg; to pray

130 𧽍 U+27F4D diān diàn

* 同"蹎"

to jolt in trotting

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E144
131 㣀 U+38C0 zhèn

* 拼音zhèn。弹

to rebound, to impeach, to play

132 禛 U+799B zhēn

* 以至诚感动神灵而得福祐

to receive blessings in a sincere spirit

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_799B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E0D4
133 㨁 U+3A01 zhí zhì

zhí:* 拄杖。 zhì:* 投。 * 拿著

to throw; to pitch, to send, to stay, a crutch; staff or stick

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F6BF93_F6C093_F6C1
134 顛 U+985B tián diān

diān:* 头顶。 * 泛指物体顶部。 * 本，始。晋陸機 * 下。漢揚雄 * 坠落；殒落。 * 通"蹎"。倒仆。 * 颠倒；倒置。 * 颠簸。 * 通"瘨（癲）"。疯，狂。 * 古县名。指滇池县，西汉置。治所在今云南省晋宁县东。两汉为益州郡治所。后作"滇"。南朝梁废。 * 姓。 dián:* 〔顛顛〕忧思貌。也单用作"顛"。" * 通"闐"。充满。 diàn:* 同"頊"。古代冠冕的玉饰，自两侧垂于耳旁，用来塞耳，故又名"充耳"

top, peak, summit; upset

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E4AE
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_985B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E39193_E39293_E39393_E39493_E390
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F35483_F35583_F35783_F35683_F35883_F35983_F35A83_F35B83_F35C83_F35D83_F35E83_F35F83_F36083_F36183_F36283_F363
135 颠 U+98A0 tián diān

* 头顶。 华～。 * 最高最初的部分。 ～末（本末）。山～。 * 倾倒，跌。 ～沛。～倒（ dǎo ）。～踬。～覆。～扑不破。 * 上下跳动。 ～簸。 * 同"癫"，精神错乱

top, peak, summit; upset

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E4AE
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_985B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F35483_F35583_F35783_F35683_F35883_F35983_F35A83_F35B83_F35C83_F35D83_F35E83_F35F83_F36083_F36183_F36283_F363
136 傎 U+508E diān

* 同"顛"

topple

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E4AE
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_985B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F35483_F35583_F35783_F35683_F35883_F35983_F35A83_F35B83_F35C83_F35D83_F35E83_F35F83_F36083_F36183_F36283_F363
137 鎮 U+93AE tián zhēn zhèn

* 见"镇"

town, market place; suppress

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_93AE
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E85394_E85594_E854
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E8C985_E8CA85_E8CB85_E8CC85_E8CD85_E8CE85_E8CF85_E8D085_E8D1
138 镇 U+9547 zhèn

* 压。 ～尺（用金属、玉石等制成的尺形文具，用来压书和纸。亦称"镇纸"，"压尺"）。～痛。 * 以武力维持安定。 ～压（用强力压制，不许进行政治活动）。～反。～服。～慑。～守。 * 安定。 ～静。～定。 * 军事上重要的地方。 边防重～。 * 中国县以下的行政区划单位。 * 较大的集市。 城～。村～。 * 把饮料等同冰或冷水放在一起使凉。 冰～。 * 整个一段时间。 ～日（整天）。 * 时常。 十年～相随。 * 中国明、清两代军队的编制单位。 * 姓

town, market place; suppress

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_93AE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E8C985_E8CA85_E8CB85_E8CC85_E8CD85_E8CE85_E8CF85_E8D085_E8D1
139 黰 U+9EF0 zhěn yān

zhěn:* 黑："有黑泉如～漆。" yān:* 染色黑

young girl"s hair style

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E547