中

Structure 皿 | HanziFinder

1223 KS7V3kvV
1101 鎰 U+93B0 yì

* 见"镒"

measure of weight for gold

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6D2B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EBEB
1102 镒 U+9552 yì

* 古代重量单位，合二十两（一说二十四两）

measure of weight for gold

1103 䕄 U+4544 zhēng

* 拼音zhēng。菹

meat in the form of paste; salted or pickled meat

1104 醢 U+91A2 hǎi

* 用肉、鱼等制成的酱。 * 古代的一种酷刑，把人杀死后剁成肉酱

minced pickled meat; mince

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
54_E1F954_E1FA54_E1FB58_E36558_E366
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_91A227_EC44
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_EE1D94_EE1E94_EE1F94_EE2094_EE2194_EE22
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EFEA85_EFEB85_EFEC
1105 鑑 U+9451 jiàn

* 古代盛水的大盆，金属制。 * 方诸，古代在月下承露取水的器具。 * 镜子。 * 照。 * 儆戒，借鉴。 * 察；见。 * 明，光泽。 * 姓

mirror, looking glass; reflect

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E24234_E24434_E243
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F2EC53_F2EA53_F2EB53_F2ED53_F2EE53_F2F0
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9451
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E80194_E802
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E88585_E88685_E88785_E888
1106 灎 U+704E yàn

* 同"灩"

movement of water; overflowing, billowing; wavy

1107 濘 U+6FD8 nì nìng níng

* 爛泥。 泥～（➊有爛泥難走，如"道路～～"；➋淤積的爛泥，如"陷入～～"）

mud; miry, muddy, stagnant

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E93843_E93943_E93A43_E93B43_E93C43_E93D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6FD8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EBE8
1108 㠠 U+3820 lú

* 拼音lú。[～山] 即"庐山"， 在江西声九江附近

name of a mountain

1109 隘 U+9698 è ài

* 险要的地方。 ～口。要～。关～。险～。 * 狭窄。 ～巷。～路。狭～。 * 穷。 ～穷。～窘。贫～

narrow, confined; a strategic pass

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EC1427_9698
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_EB4C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EC6685_EC6785_EC6885_EC6985_EC6A85_EC6B85_EC6C
1110 媪 U+5AAA ǎo

* 老妇人的通称

old woman; lower-class woman

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5ABC
1111 媼 U+5ABC ǎo

* "媪"的繁体字。 * 老婦。說文解字："媼，女老偁也。" * 稱謂。母親。 * 婦人的通稱。 * 地神。明•張自烈

old woman; lower-class woman

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5ABC
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F719
1112 溢 U+6EA2 yì

* 充满而流出来。 ～流。河水四～。洋～。充～。～于言表。 * 过分。 ～美。～恶。～誉。 * 超出。 ～出此数。 * 古同"镒"，古代重量单位

overflow, brim over; full

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6EA2
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F15193_F15293_F15393_F15493_F15593_F15693_F15793_F15893_F15993_F15A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_ECC384_ECC4
1113 灩 U+7069 yàn

* 水滿波動貌；光耀貌。又作"瀲灩"、"灩灩"

overflowing, billowing; wavy

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EDCD84_EDCE84_EDCF
1114 榅 U+6985 wēn yùn

wēn:* 〔～桲〕ａ．落叶灌木或小乔木，叶椭圆形，花白色或淡红色，果实秋季成熟。ｂ．榅桲树的果实，黄色，有香气，味甘酸，可以吃，又供药用。 * 根。 yùn:* 草木繁盛。 * 椟

pillar, cryptomeria

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F527
1115 榲 U+69B2 yún

* 同"榅"

pillar, cryptomeria

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F527
1116 擰 U+64F0 nǐng nìng níng

* 均见"拧"

pinch; twist, wring; determined

1117 豔 U+8C54 yàn

* 艷麗。容色美好。 * 光彩；光澤和顏色。晋潘岳 * 照耀；閃耀。三國魏何晏 * 美女。唐李白 * 指男女情愛之事。如：豔情；豔事。南朝梁王筠 * 美；好看。晋范甯 * 欣羡。如：豔羨；豔稱。 * 古代楚地歌謠。 * 唐代樂曲的引子。明楊慎

plump, voluptuous, beautiful

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8C54
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E2D8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_ED1D82_ED1E82_ED1F82_ED20
1118 蛊 U+86CA gǔ

* 传说中的一种人工培养的毒虫，专用来害人。 ～惑。 * 人腹中的寄生虫。 * 毒害人之物。 ～毒

poison; venom; harm; bewitch

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F18F43_F19043_F19143_F19243_F19343_F19443_F195
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8831
1119 蠱 U+8831 gǔ

* 傳說中的一種人工培養的毒蟲，專用來害人。 ～惑。 * 人腹中的寄生蟲。 * 毒害人之物。 ～毒

poison; venom; harm; bewitch

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F18F43_F19043_F19143_F19243_F19343_F19443_F195
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8831
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E44E94_E45094_E45194_E44F
1120 諡 U+8AE1 shì

* 同"謚"

posthumous name, posthumous title

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8AE1
1121 益 U+FA17 yì

* 增加。 ～寿延年。增～。损～。 * 好处，有好处。 利～。～处。公～。权～。受～非浅。 * 更加。 ～发。日～壮大。 * 同"溢"，水漫出来

profit

1122 益 U+76CA yì

* 增加。 ～寿延年。增～。损～。 * 好处，有好处。 利～。～处。公～。权～。受～非浅。 * 更加。 ～发。日～壮大。 * 同"溢"，水漫出来

profit, benefit; advantage

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E60B42_E60C42_E60D42_E60E42_E60F42_E61042_E61142_E61242_E61342_E61442_E61542_E61642_E617
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E59F32_E5A732_E5A532_E5A632_E59D32_E5A132_E5A032_E59E32_E5A332_E59C32_E5A232_E5A432_E5A832_E5A9
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E22E52_E22952_E22A52_E21552_E21652_E21D52_E21E52_E22152_E222
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E4F671_E4F7
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_76CA
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E4F671_E4F792_E33B92_E33C92_E33D92_E33E92_E33F92_E34192_E34592_E34692_E34092_E34792_E34892_E34292_E34392_E344
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EDB382_EDB482_EDB582_EDB682_EDB782_EDB882_EDB982_EDBA82_EDBB82_EDBC82_EDBD82_EDBE82_EDBF
1123 益 U+FAA6 yì

* 增加。 ～寿延年。增～。损～。 * 好处，有好处。 利～。～处。公～。权～。受～非浅。 * 更加。 ～发。日～壮大。 * 同"溢"，水漫出来

profit, benefit; advantage

1124 轤 U+8F64 lú

* lú ㄌㄨˊ 见"轳"。 英语 pulley， windlass， capstan德语 winden， winschen ，Ankerwinde （S）法语 treuil，poulie

pulley, windlass, capstan

1125 䁅 U+4045 bèi bì měng mèng

* 目有余视。 * 恚貌

rage; anger, to cast an angry look; to give the black looks

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E179
1126 褴 U+8934 bǎo lán

* 〔～褛〕衣服破烂不堪。亦作"褴缕"。 * （襤）

ragged, tattered, threadbare

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8964
1127 襤 U+8964 lán

* 无边饰的衣服

ragged, tattered, threadbare

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8964
1128 襤 U+F924 lán

* 没有边饰的衣服 * 用于 褴褛／褴褛 (lánlǚ)

ragged, tattered, threadbare

1129 寧 U+2F86F níng nìng

níng:* 平安，安定。 ～靜。～謐。息事～人。 * 已嫁的女子或在外子女回家省視父母。 ～親。歸～。 * 守父母之喪，喪假："前博士弟子父母死，予～三年"。 * 中國江蘇省南京市的別稱。 * 中國寧夏回族自治區的簡稱。 nìng:* 情願。 ～肯。～死不屈。～缺毋濫。 * 豈，難道。 王侯將相～有種乎？ * 語助，無實際意義。 不～唯是。 * 姓

repose, serenity, peace; peaceful

1130 寧 U+5BE7 nìng zhù níng

níng:* 平安，安定。 ～靜。～謐。息事～人。 * 已嫁的女子或在外子女回家省視父母。 ～親。歸～。 * 守父母之喪，喪假："前博士弟子父母死，予～三年"。 * 中國江蘇省南京市的別稱。 * 中國寧夏回族自治區的簡稱。 nìng:* 情願。 ～肯。～死不屈。～缺毋濫。 * 豈，難道。 王侯將相～有種乎？ * 語助，無實際意義。 不～唯是。 * 姓

repose, serenity, peace; peaceful

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E41542_E41642_E41742_E41842_E41942_E41A42_E41B42_E41C42_E41D42_E41E42_E41F42_E42042_E42142_E42242_E42342_E42442_E42542_E42642_E42742_E42842_E42942_E42A42_E42B42_E42C42_E42D42_E42E42_E42F42_E43042_E43142_E43242_E433
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E36C32_E36F32_E37032_E36D32_E36E32_E37132_E37232_E373
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E4CB71_E4CA71_E4CC71_E4CD71_E4CE
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5BE7
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E4CB71_E4CA71_E4CC71_E4CD71_E4CE92_E21092_E21192_E21292_E21392_E21492_E21592_E21692_E21A92_E21B92_E21C92_E21D91_F35E91_F35F92_E21792_E21892_E219
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EBFA82_EBF982_EBFB82_EBFC82_EBFD82_EBFE82_EBFF82_EC0082_EC0182_EC0282_EC0382_EC0482_EC0582_EC0682_EC0782_EC0882_EC0982_EC0A82_EC0B82_EC0C82_EC0D
1131 寧 U+F9AA níng nìng

níng:* 平安，安定。 ～靜。～謐。息事～人。 * 已嫁的女子或在外子女回家省視父母。 ～親。歸～。 * 守父母之喪，喪假："前博士弟子父母死，予～三年"。 * 中國江蘇省南京市的別稱。 * 中國寧夏回族自治區的簡稱。 nìng:* 情願。 ～肯。～死不屈。～缺毋濫。 * 豈，難道。 王侯將相～有種乎？ * 語助，無實際意義。 不～唯是。 * 姓

repose, serenity, peace; peaceful

1132 䭢 U+4B62 níng

* 拼音níng。 * 充食。 * 食。 * níng[～1A0096]仅， 只可。中原官话

rich; abundance, to eat, to eat without spontaneity; to eat reluctantly

1133 濜 U+6FDC jìn

* 见"浕"

river in Hubei province

1134 瀘 U+7018 lú

* 见"泸"

river in Jiangxi province

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EC7B33_EC7C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7018
1135 盗 U+76D7 dào

* 偷窃，用不正当的手段营私或谋取。 ～窃。～贼。～伐。～掘。～运。～卖。～用。～名欺世（亦称"欺世盗名"）。 * 偷窃或抢劫财物的人。 海～。强～。窃国大～

rob, steal; thief, bandit

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_F632
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E5C8
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E9C971_E9CA71_E9CC71_E9CE71_E9CB71_E9CF71_E9CD
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_76DC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F32D83_F32E83_F32F83_F33083_F33183_F33283_F33383_F33483_F33583_F33683_F33783_F33883_F33983_F33A83_F33B83_F33C83_F33D83_F33E83_F33F83_F340
1136 盜 U+76DC dào

* 偷竊；劫掠。 * 竊取和搶劫財物的人。 * 詐騙；騙取。 * 男女私通。 * 私下；暗中；非法。 * 搶掠；劫持。 * 竊據；篡奪。 * 殺人者；刺客。 * 賤人；讒佞小人

rob, steal; thief, bandit

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_F632
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E5C8
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E9C971_E9CA71_E9CC71_E9CE71_E9CB71_E9CF71_E9CD
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_76DC
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E9C971_E9CA71_E9CC71_E9CE71_E9CB71_E9CF71_E9CD93_E36693_E36793_E36893_E36993_E36A93_E36B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F32D83_F32E83_F32F83_F33083_F33183_F33283_F33383_F33483_F33583_F33683_F33783_F33883_F33983_F33A83_F33B83_F33C83_F33D83_F33E83_F33F83_F340
1137 蘆 U+8606 lú

* 见"芦"

rushes, reeds

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8606
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E2E1
1138 蘆 U+F935 lú

* 见"芦"

rushes, reeds

1139 盐 U+76D0 yàn yán

* 无机化合物，一种有咸味的无色或白色结晶体，成分是氯化钠，用来制造染料、玻璃、肥皂等，亦是重要的调味剂和防腐剂（有"海盐"、"池盐"、"井盐"、"岩盐"等种类） ～巴。～卤。～分（ fèn ）。～田。 * 〔～酸〕氯化氢的水溶液，是一种基本的化学原料，多用于工业和医药。 * 化学上称酸类与碱类中和而成的化合物。 酸式～。碱式～

salt

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EC08
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E77157_EBE4
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EC0D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9E7D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F0C184_F0C284_F0C384_F0C484_F0C584_F0C6
1140 塩 U+5869 yán

* 古同"盐"

salt

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EC08
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E77157_EBE4
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EC0D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9E7D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F0C184_F0C284_F0C384_F0C484_F0C584_F0C6
1141 𥂁 U+25081 yán

* 同"鹽"

salt

1142 盬 U+76EC gǔ

* 古代盐池名："戊子至于～。" * 没有经过熬制的盐："猗顿用～盐起。" * 不坚固："器用～恶，孰当督之！" * 停止："王事靡～，不能蓺稷黍。" * 吸饮："晋侯梦与楚子搏，楚子伏已而～其脑。"

salt pit; leisure; pot; drink

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E77253_E78053_E78353_E77453_E78453_E77653_E78253_E77753_E77853_E78753_E79657_EBE557_EBE653_E78153_E77953_E77A53_E78553_E77B53_E78953_E78A53_E77C53_E79853_E78C53_E78D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_76EC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F0C7
1143 醓 U+9193 tǎn

* 肉酱："～醢以荐。"

salted meat; brine from pickled mince

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EE0B
1144 鰮 U+9C2E wēn

* 同"鰛"

sardine

1145 鰛 U+9C1B wēn

* 见"鳁"

sardine

1146 鳁 U+9CC1 wēn

* 〔～鱼〕体长二十余厘米，背部苍黑色，体侧有黑斑纵列，生活在海中，为世界重要经济鱼类之一。亦称"沙丁鱼"。 * 〔～鲸〕哺乳动物，鲸的一种，外形像鱼，生活在海洋中，体长六米到九米，头上有喷水孔，脂肪可炼油。 * （鰛）

sardine

1147 鱸 U+9C78 lú

* 见"鲈"

sea perch, sea bass

1148 韫 U+97EB yùn wēn

yùn:* 收藏，蕴藏，包含。 ～椟。～蠢（愚蠢）。石～玉而山辉。 wēn:* 赤黄色；赤色。 * 弓袋；韣（ dú ）也

secrete, hide, conceal

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F26682_F267
1149 搤 U+6424 è

* 同"扼"

seize

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6424
1150 皿 U+76BF mǐn mǐng

* 碗、碟、杯、盘一类用器的统称。 器～

shallow container; rad. no. 108

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E5E242_E5E342_E5E442_E5E542_E5E642_E5E742_E5E842_E5E9
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E50232_E50132_E503
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_76BF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_ED8382_ED8482_ED8582_ED8682_ED87
1151 顱 U+9871 lú

* 见"颅"

skull

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9871
1152 䐦 U+4426 kē

* "瞌" 的讹字。 * 《八辅》 第35区， 第26字

sleepy

1153 䋼 U+42FC tǐng yíng tīng

* 缓；丝绶

slow; leisurely, to delay; to slacken, silk ribbons

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F6A1
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_EE7853_EE7E53_EE7F53_EE8053_EE8153_EE8253_EE8353_EE8457_F2D557_F2D657_F2D757_F2D853_EE8553_EE8653_EE7953_EE7A53_EE7553_EE7B53_EE7653_EE7C53_EE7D53_EE77
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EABE27_EABF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E19B85_E19C
1154 艋 U+824B měng

* 〔舴～〕见"舴"

small boat

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F160
1155 盒 U+76D2 hé ān

* 底盖相合的盛东西的器物。 ～子。果～儿。铅笔～儿。～带（盒式磁带的简称）。～饭

small box or case; casket

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F7E381_F7E481_F7E581_F7E681_F7E7
1156 䅬 U+416C ài yǎn yè

* 拼音lí。 * 稻束。 * [稗～] 稻种

small bundle of rice plant, seed, grain

1157 盅 U+76C5 chōng zhōng

* 饮酒或喝茶用的没有把儿的杯子。 酒～。茶～

small cup or bowl

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E85D43_E85E
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E5AB32_E5AD
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_76C5
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EFF7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EDC9
1158 盏 U+76CF zhǎn

* 小杯子。 酒～。茶～。把～。 * 指油灯盛油的浅盆。 灯～。 * 量词，指灯。 一～灯

small cup or container

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E5BE32_E5BB32_E5BC32_E5BD
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E33951_E33A
1159 盞 U+76DE zhǎn

* 浅而小的杯子。多指酒杯。 * 同"琖"。玉质酒器。 * 酱杯。 * 杯状器皿。 * 量词。计量饮料或灯的单位。晋王羲之

small cup or container; classifier for lamps, etc

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E5BE32_E5BB32_E5BC32_E5BD
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E33951_E33A
1160 熅 U+7185 yūn yùn yún

yūn:* 鬱煙；煙熅。 * 沒有火焰的微火。 * 暖和。 * 寬容。 yǔn:* 用烙鐵或熨斗燙平衣物。後作"熨"。 wěn:* 〔熅㶧〕熱

smooth out, iron out

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F7C951_F7C8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7185
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EA2093_EA21
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E495
1161 㺝 U+3E9D jiàn

* 拼音hàn。 * 虎声。 * 恶狗狂叫不止。 * 狗凶猛

sound of a tiger, a fierce dog barking endlessly, a fierce dog, sound of a dog"s biting

1162 煴 U+7174 yūn yùn wěn

yūn:* 燃微火的火堆："凿地为坎，置～火，覆武其上。" * 燃烧不旺的火堆冒出的浓烟："此时放火作～，少得烟气，则免于霜矣。" yǔn:* yǔn ㄩㄣˇ 闷热

sultriness, stuffiness

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F7C951_F7C8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7185
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E495
1163 监 U+76D1 jiàn jiān

jiān:* 督察。 ～察。～控。～测。～护。～考。～听。 * 牢，狱。 ～狱。～押。～禁。坐～。 jiàn:* 古代官名或官府名。 太～（宦官，阄人）。国子～。钦天～（掌管天文历法的官府）。～生（在国子监肄业者，亦可用钱捐得）。 * 古同"鉴"，镜。 * 古同"鉴"，借鉴，参考。 * 姓

supervise, control, direct

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F69042_F69142_F692
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E0FD33_E0FC33_E0FE33_E0FF33_E10433_E10133_E10333_E10233_E10033_E10532_E9B633_E106
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F4B952_F4BA52_F4BB52_F4B552_F4B652_F4B752_F4BE52_F4BF52_F4BD52_F4BC56_F5F756_F5F856_F5F656_F5F9
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E926
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_76E327_E6D7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EED783_EED883_EEDA83_EED983_EEDB83_EEDC83_EEDF83_EEE083_EEE183_EEDD83_EEDE83_EEE2
1164 監 U+76E3 jiàn kàn jiān

* 均见"监"

supervise, control, direct

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F69042_F69142_F692
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E0FD33_E0FC33_E0FE33_E0FF33_E10433_E10133_E10333_E10233_E10033_E10532_E9B633_E106
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F4B952_F4BA52_F4BB52_F4B552_F4B652_F4B752_F4BE52_F4BF52_F4BD52_F4BC56_F5F756_F5F856_F5F656_F5F9
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E926
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_76E327_E6D7
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E92693_E09F93_E0A093_E0A193_E0A293_E0A893_E0A993_E0AA93_E0AB93_E0A393_E0A493_E0AC93_E0AD93_E0A593_E0A693_E0AE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EED783_EED883_EEDA83_EED983_EEDB83_EEDC83_EEDF83_EEE083_EEE183_EEDD83_EEDE83_EEE2
1165 櫨 U+6AE8 lú

* 落葉灌木，花黃綠色，秋天變成紅色，木材黃色，可制傢俱，亦可做染料。通稱"黃櫨"。 * 柱上方木，斗拱

supporting block; sumac, loquat

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E5FD42_E5FE42_E5FF42_E60042_E60142_E60242_E60342_E60442_E60542_E606
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F5E432_E53B32_E53C32_E53932_E53A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6AE8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_ED9D82_ED9E82_EDA382_ED9F82_EDA082_EDA182_EDA282_EDA482_EDA5
1166 盟 U+76DF míng méng mèng

* 旧时指宣誓缔约，现指阶级的联合，国与国的联合。 ～军。～友。同～国。～约。山～海誓。 * 指结拜弟兄。 ～兄。～弟。 * 中国内蒙古自治区的行政单位。 * 发（誓） ～誓

swear; oath, covenant, alliance

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EF1C42_EF1D42_EF1E42_EF1F42_EF2042_EF2142_EF2242_EF2342_EF2442_EF2542_EF2642_EF27
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F0C132_F0C332_F0C232_F0C432_F0C832_F0C532_F0C632_F0C732_F0C932_F0CA32_F0CB32_F0CD32_F0CC
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EE8756_F03752_EE8252_EE7B52_EE8052_EE7C52_EE8152_EE7D52_EE7E52_EE7F52_EE8352_EE8452_EE8552_EE8656_F03856_F03956_F03A
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E736
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E5B627_E5B727_76DF
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E73692_EF0092_EF01
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E31783_E31883_E31983_E31A83_E31B83_E31C83_E31D83_E31F83_E32083_E32183_E31E83_E32283_E32383_E324
1167 缊 U+7F0A yūn yùn wēn

yùn:* 乱麻；旧絮。 * 乱。 * 古通"蕴"。 yūn:* 〔絪～〕古同"氤氲"。 * （緼） wēn:* 赤黄色。 * 饶

tangled hemp, raveled silk; vague, confused

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7E15
1168 縕 U+7E15 yùn yūn wēn

yùn:* 同"缊"。 yūn:* 同"缊"。 wēn:* 同"缊"

tangled hemp, raveled silk; vague, confused

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7E15
1169 䯠 U+4BE0 ào ǎo

* 拼音ǎo。腰骨

the five lowest pieces of bone of the spinal column

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E672
1170 蕰 U+8570 yùn wēn

yùn:* 通"蘊"。积聚。 * 通"蘊"。茂盛。 * 习。 wēn:* 水草名

the hippuris or mare"s tail plant

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8580
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E5BC81_E5BD81_E5BE
1171 薀 U+8580 yùn

yùn:* 通"蘊"。積聚。 * 通"蘊"。茂盛。 * 習。 wēn:* 水草名

the hippuris or mare"s tail plant

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8580
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E5BC81_E5BD81_E5BE
1172 䫦 U+4AE6 kài gé

* 拼音gé。牙床骨

the lower jawbone, the cranium

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F3EC
1173 蠲 U+8832 juān

* 除去，免除。 ～除。～免。 * 显示，昭明："惠公～其大德"。 * 古同"涓"，清洁。 * 古代称一种多足虫

the millipede sometimes confounded with the grow-worm; bright, clear

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8832
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E3F294_E3F394_E3F594_E3F4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E358
1174 矑 U+77D1 lú

* 瞳人；亦泛指眼珠："扬清～，隐皓齿。" * 视

the pupil of the eye; to see

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E5FD42_E5FE42_E5FF42_E60042_E60142_E60242_E60342_E60442_E60542_E606
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F5E432_E53B32_E53C32_E53932_E53A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_76E727_E44F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_ED9D82_ED9E82_EDA382_ED9F82_EDA082_EDA182_EDA282_EDA482_EDA5
1175 髗 U+9AD7 lú

* 古同"颅"

the skull; the forehead

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9871
1176 㬈 U+2F8D0 wēn

* 同"温"。 * 拼音wēn。 * 太阳出来变得暖和

the sun was shining and it"s warm

1177 㬈 U+3B08 wēn

* 同"温"。 * 拼音wēn。 * 太阳出来变得暖和

the sun was shining and it"s warm

1178 嗌 U+55CC yì ài

yì:* 咽喉，喉咙。 ài:* 〔～～〕笑声，如"一幸得胜，疾笑～～"。 * 咽喉窒塞，噎

the throat; to quarrel, choke

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F56534_F56234_F56434_F563
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E62651_E62751_E62851_E62955_E5BB55_E5C455_E5C555_E5C855_E5C955_E5CA55_E5BC55_E5BD55_E5BE55_E5BF55_E5C055_E5C155_E5C255_E5C355_E5CB55_E5C755_E5CC55_E5C6
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_55CC27_EDF6
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E6D5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E72E81_E72F81_E73081_E731
1179 𩕭 U+2956D gài

* 同"䫦"

the top of a skull

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F3EC
1180 槛 U+69DB jiàn kǎn

jiàn:* 栏杆："阁中帝子今何在？～外长江空自流"。 * 圈（ juàn ）兽类的栅栏。 ～车（①运兽用的有栏杆的车；②古代押运囚犯的车）。～阱。～圈（ juàn ）。 kǎn:* 〔门～〕门下的横木。亦作"门坎"；亦称"门限"

threshold, door-sill

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6ABB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F4DF82_F4E0
1181 檻 U+6ABB jiàn xiǎn kǎn

jiàn:* 關牲畜野獸的柵欄。 * 檻車；囚車。 * 捕捉野獸的機具。 * 禁閉；拘囚。 * 欄杆；欄板。 * 四方加板的船。 * 同"㯺"。櫃。 * 通"濫"。檻泉，噴涌之泉。 kǎn:* 門檻；門限

threshold, door-sill

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6ABB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F4DF82_F4E0
1182 蕴 U+8574 yùn

* 积聚，蓄藏，包含。 ～蓄。～藏。～结（郁结）。～～（多指暑气郁积）。～含。～涵（①包含，蕴含；②判断中前后两个命题间存在的条件关系，表现形式是"如果……则……"）。～藉（ jiè ）（①宽和有涵容，如"然少～～，不修威仪，亦以此见轻"，亦作"温藉"、"酝藉"；②含蓄有余，含而不露，如"风流～～"）

to collect, gather, store; profound

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E5BC81_E5BD81_E5BE
1183 谥 U+8C25 shì

* 古代帝王或大官死后评给的称号。 ～号。～法。～宝（帝王陵墓中，刻有帝后谥号的印玺）。 * 叫作，称为："身死无名，～为至愚"

to confer posthumous titles

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8B1A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F24F81_F24D81_F24E
1184 謚 U+8B1A yì shì xì

shì:* 古代帝王、貴族、大臣等死後依其一生所行事蹟給予的稱號。 * 加給謚號，定謚號。 * 稱；號。漢司馬相如 * 静。 yì:* 笑貌。 xì:* 笑聲

to confer posthumous titles

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8B1A
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EEA591_EEA691_EEA7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F24F81_F24D81_F24E
1185 㪭 U+3AAD lú

* 拼音lú。敛

to draw together; to contract to fold, to collect; to gather, to hide; to conceal

1186 䣿 U+48FF yū

* 拼音yú。 * 宴。 * 饮酒适度

to entertain; to feast, to drink within limits; to drink appropriately

1187 昷 U+6637 yùn wēn

* 古同"温"

to feed a prisoner

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E62D42_E62E42_E62F42_E630
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E86E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6EAB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EDCC82_EDCD
1188 㜮 U+372E làn

* 拼音làn。 * 同"滥"。，过度， 不加节制。 * 贪。 * 失礼

to go beyond normal limit; excessive; out of control, to covet; greedy, to be impolite, used in girl"s name

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EA7C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F635
1189 㔧 U+3527 lǜ xuè

* 同"勴"

to incite; to urge, to aid; to help; to assist, to approve; to acquiesce

1190 㬲 U+3B32 tiān

* "添" 的会意俗字

to increase; to add to; to augment, to a greater extent; more, benefit; profit; advantage

1191 戤 U+6224 gài

* 抵押："要把你来～几十两银子来使用。" * 方言，指假冒名牌图利。 影～。 * 倚靠。 ～米囤饿死（喻守财自苦）

to infringe a trade-mark to pledge an article

1192 䚊 U+468A jiǎn

* 拼音juān。远视

to look from a distance

1193 㨕 U+3A15 yíng

* 同"攍"

to shoulder; to take on the shoulder; to take upon oneself

1194 纑 U+7E91 lú

* 麻线："彼身织屡，妻辟～。" * 指练过的麻线。 * 苎麻一类的植物。 * 古通"櫨"，柱上方木。 * 古通"壚"，黑色而坚硬的土壤。 * 古国名

to soften hemp by boiling; thread

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7E91
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E34B94_E34C
1195 搕 U+6415 kē è

kē:* 取。 * 敲击。 ～烟袋。 è:* 以手覆盖

to strike; to take in the hand

1196 盪 U+76EA dàng

* 同"荡"

to toss about; to swing; to rock

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_76EA
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E366
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EDD082_EDD1
1197 蘯 U+862F dàng

* 古同"荡"

to toss about; to swing; to rock

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8569
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EF0F93_EF1093_EF1193_EF1293_EF1393_EF14
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EA6F84_EA7084_EA7184_EA7284_EA73
1198 盘 U+76D8 pán

* 盛放物品的扁而浅的用具。 茶～。菜～。托～。 * 形状像盘或有盘的功用的东西。 字～。棋～。算～。磨～。 * 回旋，回绕，屈曲。 ～旋。～桓。～剥（辗转剥削）。～曲。～亘。～郁（曲折幽深）。～根错节。 * 垒，砌。 ～灶。～炕。 * 仔细查究。 ～问。～驳。～察。～查。～货。～算（细心打算）。 * 指市场上成交的价格。 开～。收～。 * 转让（工商企业） 出～。招～。受～。 * 搬运。 ～运。 * 量词。 一～磨。 * 姓

tray, plate, dish; examine

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E9A532_E9A732_E9A832_E9A632_E9B432_E9AB32_E9AA32_E9B532_E9A932_E9B232_E9B332_E9B132_E9AD32_E9AE32_E9B032_E9AC32_E9AF32_E9B7
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E59852_E59952_E59A52_E59B52_E59C52_E59E52_E59F52_E5A152_E5A0
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_69C327_E51227_76E4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F43F82_F44082_F44182_F44282_F44382_F44482_F44582_F44682_F44782_F44882_F449
1199 盤 U+76E4 xuán pán

* 盛放物品的扁而淺的用具。 茶～。菜～。託～。 * 形狀像盤或有盤的功用的東西。 字～。棋～。算～。磨～。 * 迴旋，迴繞，屈曲。 ～旋。～桓。～剝（輾轉剝削）。～曲。～亙。～鬱（曲折幽深）。～根錯節。 * 壘，砌。 ～竈。～炕。 * 仔細查究。 ～問。～駁。～察。～查。～貨。～算（細心打算）。 * 指市場上成交的價格。 開～。收～。 * 轉讓（工商企業） 出～。招～。受～。 * 搬運。 ～運。 * 量詞。 一～磨。 * 姓

tray, plate, dish; examine

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E9A532_E9A732_E9A832_E9A632_E9B432_E9AB32_E9AA32_E9B532_E9A932_E9B232_E9B332_E9B132_E9AD32_E9AE32_E9B032_E9AC32_E9AF32_E9B7
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E59852_E59952_E59A52_E59B52_E59C52_E59E52_E59F52_E5A152_E5A0
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_69C327_E51227_76E4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F43F82_F44082_F44182_F44282_F44382_F44482_F44582_F44682_F44782_F44882_F449
1200 寍 U+5BCD nìng níng

níng:* 古同"寧"。 nìng:* 古同"寧"

used as a term of comparison

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F1EE42_F1EF
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F3E832_F3E932_F3EB32_F3EA32_F3EC
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EFC456_F15B56_F15D56_F15E56_F15F56_F16056_F16156_F16256_F15C
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E4CB71_E4CA71_E4CC71_E4CD71_E4CE
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5BCD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EBFA82_EBF982_EBFB82_EBFC82_EBFD82_EBFE82_EBFF82_EC0082_EC0182_EC0282_EC0382_EC0482_EC0582_EC0682_EC0782_EC0882_EC0982_EC0A82_EC0B82_EC0C82_EC0D
1201 㜋 U+370B yì

* 拼音yì。女子人名用字

used in girl"s name