中

Structure 阝 | HanziFinder

2105 LRtQpZJB
阝
101 邟
U+909F káng kàng
Variants: 𨚂 𨚐

kàng:* 〔～乡〕中国汉代地名，在今河南省汝州市。 háng:* 〔餘～〕古地名，即今中国浙江省余杭县

(translated) Used in "邟乡" (Kàngxiāng), a place name in the Han Dynasty of China, located in present-day Ruzhou City, Henan Province; Used in "餘邟" (Yúháng), an ancient place name, which is present-day Yuhang County, Zhejiang Province, China

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_909F
102 邧
U+90A7 yuán

* 古邑名，中国春秋时属秦，在今陕西省澄城县境

town in Shanxi province

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_90A7
103 𨙿
U+2867F hóng

* 拼音hóng。姓

(translated) surname

104 𨚃
U+28683 jiāo

* 同"郊"。中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "郊"; Used in Chinese personal names

105 𨚏
U+2868F
Variants: 邸

* 同"邸"

(translated) Same as "邸"

106 𨚪
U+286AA lì lī

* 拼音lì。郦姓之讹。 见《中华姓氏源流大辞典》

(translated) corrupted form of the surname Li

107 郃
U+90C3 hé xiá gé

* 〔～阳〕地名，在中国陕西省。现作"合阳"

county in Shanxi province

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
36_F3B4
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_90C3
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_EC5A92_EC5B92_EC5C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E01D
108 阠
U+9620 xìn

* 古陵名

(translated) Name of an ancient mausoleum

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9620
109 阣
U+9623 yì
Variants: 屹 𨸛

* 古同"屹"

(translated) anciently same as "屹"

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F6A0
110 𬮺
U+2CBBA mà

* "䧞" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音mà 堆积。西南官话。 把柴～好。[～ 号]码子， 表示数目的符号。西南官话

(translated) analogy-simplified form of "䧞"; to pile up (Southwestern Mandarin dialect); number code, symbol for numbers (Southwestern Mandarin dialect)

111 阥
U+9625 ān yīn yìn
Variants: 陰

* 古同"阴"

Semantic variant of 隂: shady, secret, dark; mysterious; cold; the negative of female principle in nature

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F77A41_F77B41_F77C41_F77D41_F77E41_F77F41_F78041_F78141_F78241_F78341_F784
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E40C34_E40E34_E40D34_E40F34_E41034_E411
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F73357_F73457_F735
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EE5B71_EE5C71_EE5D71_EE5E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9670
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EB5485_EB5585_EB5685_EB5785_EB5885_EB5985_EB5A85_EB5B85_EB5C85_EB5D85_EB5E85_EB5F85_EB6085_EB6185_EB6285_EB6385_EB6485_EB6585_EB66
112 䧀
U+49C0 hóng

* 拼音hóng。 * 韩国读音goeng。 * 注： 韩国读音来自naver字典， 拼音为类推

(translated) Pinyin hóng; Korean pronunciation goeng; Note: Korean pronunciation from Naver Dictionary, pinyin is an inferred reading

113 𨸞
U+28E1E
Variants: 阺

* 同"阺"

(translated) Same as "阺"

114 𨸤
U+28E24 bào

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Chinese given name character

115 𮤽
U+2E93D

* 同

(translated) same as

116 𥸬
U+25E2C shēn

* 拼音shēn。米滓

(translated) rice dregs

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EC0D
117 邠
U+90A0 bīn
Variants: 㟗 豳 𡺳

* 古同"豳"，古地名，在今中国陕西省旬邑县。 * 邠县，在中国陕西省。今作"彬县"。 * 古通"彬"，有文彩："斐如～如，虎豹文如。" * 姓

county in Shaanxi province

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
38_E1FD
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_90A027_8C73
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_EC3B92_EC3C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E00783_E008
118 邻

* 住处接近的人、家。 四～。左～右舍。 * 接近，附近。 ～国。～家。～座。～里。～邦。 * 接近，亲近："～以理者，知也"。 * 古代五家为一邻，五邻为一里

neighbor; neighborhood

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EBF5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F82C82_F82D82_F82E82_F82F82_F83082_F83182_F83282_F833
119 𨸣
U+28E23 fén

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names

120 阾
U+963E líng lǐng
Variants: 嶺

lǐng:* 同"嶺"。 líng:* 〔顛阾〕阪名。 * 同"鄰"。住處接近的人家。明鄭之珍

Semantic variant of 嶺: mountain ridge, mountain peak

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5DBA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F69683_F69783_F698
121 𨸶
U+28E36

* 读音naru， 地名。～（なる），在冈山县胜田郡

(translated) Place name, pronounced naru, in Katsuta District, Okayama Prefecture

122 𪵹
U+2AD79 jiāng

* 同"江"

(translated) Same as river

123 郖
U+90D6 dōu dòu
Variants: 𨜹

* 古渡口名，在今中国河南省灵宝县

(translated) Ancient ferry crossing name; Located at Lingbao County, Henan Province, China

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_90D6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E9D185_E9D285_E9D385_E9D4
124 𨹈
U+28E48 shǎn yáng
Variants: 陝 陽

* 同"阳"

Semantic variant of 陽: "male" principle; light; sun

125 𨹜
U+28E5C dòu
Variants: 𨻉

* 拼音dòu。高峻

(translated) high and steep

126 𬩵
U+2CA75

* 金文隶定字。 地名。字見《 殷周金文集成引得》1046頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第9995器銘文中

(translated) Clerical script form of bronze inscription; Place name; Original form of bronze inscription

127 𨚮
U+286AE hào

* 拼音hào。邑名

(translated) name of a town

128 䦿
U+49BF zhong

* 义未详， 见中国测绘科学研究院编《地名库外字代码对照表》。 * 《八辅》 第18区， 第43字

(translated) Meaning unknown, as seen in *Gazetteer Out-of-Library Character Code Comparison Table* compiled by Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping; *Ba Fu*, section 18, character 43

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F4EC
129 邱

* 同"丘"。 * 姓

surname; hill; mound; grave

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F62742_F62842_F62942_F62A42_F62B42_F62C42_F62D42_F62E42_F62F42_F63042_F63142_F632
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E0C433_E0C633_E0C533_E0C733_E0C8
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F4A252_F4A352_F4A452_F4A156_F5B856_F5B956_F5B756_F5B556_F5BA56_F5BB56_F5BC56_F5BE56_F5BD56_F5C256_F5BF56_F5C056_F5C156_F5C356_F5C456_F5C556_F5C656_F5C756_F5C856_F5C956_F5B652_F4A552_F4A652_F4A752_F4A8
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E90D71_E90F71_E90E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_90B1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E07F
130 𨚨
U+286A8
Variants: 郈

* 同"郈"

(translated) Same as "郈"

131 𫔻
U+2B53B wén wèn

* 拼音wén。中国人名用字

(translated) Pinyin wén; used in Chinese personal names

132 𬮾
U+2CBBE qiū

* 拼音qiū 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names

133 𬡅
U+2C845 yī qí

* 拼音yī。姓

(translated) Surname

134 𨙰
U+28670
Variants: 𨚵

* 同"挹"

(translated) Same as "挹";

135 邞
U+909E fū

* 古县名，在今中国山东胶州市西南和诸城市东

(translated) Ancient county name, located in present-day China, Shandong province, southwest of Jiaozhou City and east of Zhucheng City

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EB9B52_EB9D52_EB9F52_EB9C52_EBA052_EBA152_EBA2
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_909E
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_ECE5
136 邥
U+90A5 shěn
Variants: 沈

* 〔～垂〕古地名，中国春秋时属周，在今河南省洛阳市南

(translated) Ancient place name in China, during the Spring and Autumn Period, under the Zhou Dynasty, located south of Luoyang City in present-day Henan Province

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E8BD43_E8BE43_E8BF43_E8C043_E8C143_E8C243_E8C343_E8C443_E8C543_E8C643_E8C743_E8C843_E8C943_E8CA43_E8CB43_E8CC43_E8CD43_E8CE43_E8CF43_E8D043_E8D143_E8D243_E8D343_E8D443_E8D5
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EC5F33_EC60
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EC3952_EC3A52_EC3B52_EC3C52_EC3D56_EEE956_EEE8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6C88
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EC5084_EC5184_EC5284_EC5384_EC5484_EC5584_EC5684_EC5784_EC5884_EC5984_EC5A84_EC5B84_EC5C84_EC5D84_EC5E84_EC5F84_EC60
137 邪
U+90AA xú yé xié shé yú yá
Variants: 斜 耶 衺 釾 铘 𧘪 𨚌

xié:* 不正当，不正派。 ～恶（ è ）。～念。～说。 * 中医指引起疾病的环境因素。 寒～。风～。 * 迷信的人指鬼神给予的灾祸。 中（ zhòng ）～。 * 妖异怪诞。 ～魔。～术。 * 同"斜"。 yé:* 同"耶"，疑问词

wrong, evil, depraved, vicious, perverse, heterodox

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
36_F406
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E6E271_E6E3
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_90AA
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E6E271_E6E392_ECDB92_ECDC92_ECDD92_ECDE92_ECDF92_ECE092_ECE192_ECE292_ECE392_ECE4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E075
138 𬩶
U+2CA76 liáng

* 疑同"𤙝"。 * 拼音liáng。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Suspected same as "𤙝"; Used in Chinese personal names

139 邭
U+90AD jù

* 古地名

(translated) Ancient place name

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EBA352_EBA4
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E57F
140 𨚘
U+28698 wèi

* 拼音wèi。地名

(translated) Place name

141 𨚣
U+286A3 zhèng

* 拼音zhèng。义未详

(translated) Meaning unknown

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E94351_E94451_E945
142 郈
U+90C8 hòu
Variants: 𨚨 𨜸

* 古地名，在今中国山东省东平县

place in Shandong province

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_90C8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E073
143 𮟷
U+2E7F7

* 金文隶定字/ 楚国文字隶定字

(translated) Designated form in clerical script of Jinwen script; Designated form in clerical script of Chu script

144 𨸡
U+28E21 niú

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese given names

145 阷
U+9637 chēng

* 山丘名。 * 吞

(translated) Name of a hill; Swallow

146 阼
U+963C zuò
Variants: 䟭

* 大堂前东西的台阶。 ～阶。 * 封建帝王登阼阶以主持祭祀，指帝位。 践～（皇帝即位）。即～

the steps leading to the eastern door

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
39_E970
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_963C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_EB3694_EB3794_EB38
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EC2B85_EC2C
147 䧁
U+49C1 xǔ chù

* 拼音xǔ。 * 离。 * 古乡名

to leave; to depart; to separate, distant from, a village in ancient times in Anyi

148 坠
U+5760 zhuì
Variants: 䃍 墜 礈 𨼾 𨽎

* 落，掉下。 ～马。呱呱～地。 * 往下沉。 下～。 * 系挂在器物上垂着的东西。 扇～儿。～子（➊垂着的东西；➋流行于中国河南、山东的一种曲艺，如"河南～～"）

fall down, drop, sink, go to ruin

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F4C243_F4C343_F4C443_F4C543_F4C643_F4C7
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_589C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E68585_E68685_E68785_E68885_E68985_E68A85_E68B85_E68C85_E68D
149 𨚄
U+28684 dǐ

* 同"邸"。中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "邸"; Used for Chinese given names

150 𨚍
U+2868D bì bèi
Variants: 弼 邶

* 同"弼"。辅助

(translated) Same as 弼; assist

151 邶
U+90B6 bèi
Variants: 鄁 𨚍

* 中国周代诸侯国名，在今河南省汤阴县东南

place in today"s Henan province

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_90B6
152 𨚝
U+2869D yù

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names

153 𨚯
U+286AF tóng

* 同"桐"

(translated) same as "桐"

154 阨
U+9628 è ài
Variants: 阸 隘 𣲣 𨸷 𨹖

* è ㄜˋ 同"厄"

in distress; adverse; strategic; (Cant.) to swindle

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EC02
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EBE4
155 阬
U+962C gāng kēng
Variants: 坑

kēng:* 同"坑"。 * 姓。 kàng:* 门。 * 通"抗"。对抗。 gāng:* 大山坡；大土山。 * 地名

pit, hole, shaft

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EE6F
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_962C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EE6F94_EAD8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EBD9
156 阮
U+962E yuán juàn ruǎn
Variants: 阮

* 〔～咸〕一种弦乐器，柄长而直，略象月琴，四根民弦，现亦有三根弦的。传说因中国晋代人阮咸善弹此乐器而得名。简称"阮"。 * 〔大小～〕中国晋代阮籍和他的侄儿阮咸并有盛名，同为"竹林七贤"，世称"大小阮"。后"小阮"用作侄的代称，如"贤阮"。 * 姓

ancient musical instrument

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_962E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EBFF
157 阮
U+F9C6 ruǎn
Variants: 阮

* 〔～咸〕一种弦乐器，柄长而直，略象月琴，四根民弦，现亦有三根弦的。传说因中国晋代人阮咸善弹此乐器而得名。简称"阮"。 * 〔大小～〕中国晋代阮籍和他的侄儿阮咸并有盛名，同为"竹林七贤"，世称"大小阮"。后"小阮"用作侄的代称，如"贤阮"。 * 姓

ancient musical instrument; surname

158 阰
U+9630 pí
Variants: 𨻀

* 古中国楚地山名（一说"大土山"）："朝搴～之木兰兮。"

(translated) Name of a mountain in ancient Chu of China; alternatively said to be "large earthen mountain"

159 䦽
U+49BD xù
Variants: 序

* 同"序"

(same as 序) an east and west wall; side rooms, screen-walls to private rooms of the palace, ancient school which was also an asylum for aged scholars

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F50C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F70B83_F70C83_F70D83_F70E83_F70F83_F71083_F71183_F71283_F71383_F714
160 𬮽
U+2CBBD yǔn

* 疑同"阭"。 * 拼音yǔn 中国人名用字

(translated) Possibly same as "阭"; Pronounced yǔn, used in Chinese given names

161 陉
U+9649 xíng jìng
Variants: 陘 𨹢 𨺄 𨺾

* 山脉中断的地方。 * 灶的边缘。 灶～（灶边承器之物）

defile, mountain pass, gorge

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EE73
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9658
162 𮤾
U+2E93E

* "𨽏" 的日本简体字

(translated) simplified form of Japanese character "𨽏"

163 郤
U+90E4 xì
Variants: 郄 𨚥 𨜪

* 古地名，在今中国山西省沁水下游一带。 * 姓。 * 同"隙"

crack, opening; surname

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_90E4
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_EC7492_EC7292_EC73
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E02F83_E03083_E03183_E03283_E03383_E03483_E03583_E036
164 𫑟
U+2B45F yán

* 拼音yán。中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names

165 𨸛
U+28E1B gài

* 同"阣"

(translated) Same as "阣"

166 附
U+9644 bù fù fū pǒu
Variants: 坿 孚 駙

* 另外加上，随带着。 ～体。～件。～带（ａ．另外有所补充的；ｂ．非主要的）。～庸。～会（ａ．把不相关连的事勉强拉到一起，如"牵强～～"；ｂ．组织文章、布局谋篇、命意修辞等创作活动，如"精思～～，十年乃成"）。～赘悬疣。 * 同意，赞同。 随声～和。～议。 * 捎带："一男～书至"。 * 靠近。 ～近。～耳低言。 * 依从。 依～。归～。趋炎～势

adhere to, append; rely on near to

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9644
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_EAEA94_EAEB94_EAE9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EBE2
167 𨹊
U+28E4A shǎn
Variants: 陝

* 同"陕"

(translated) Same as 陕

168 䧍
U+49CD xì

* 同"隙"

(non-classical form of 隙) a crack; a crevice; a fissure

169 𬯂
U+2CBC2

* 金文隶定字， 同"隌"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》1041 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第3242器銘文中

(translated) Liding form in Jinwen, same as "隌"; Original form in Jinwen

170 邲
U+90B2 bì

* 古地名，中国春秋时属郑，在今河南省郑州市东。 * 姓

good-looking; name of a place

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_90B2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E02D83_E02E
171 郊
U+90CA jiāo

* 城外。 ～区。～外。～游。～野。荒～

suburbs; waste land, open spaces

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EB27
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_90CA
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_EC1992_EC1A92_EC1B92_EC1C92_EC1D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F83E82_F83F82_F84082_F84182_F84282_F84382_F84482_F84582_F846
172 𨸼
U+28E3C bì

* 同"邲"

(translated) same as "邲"

173 𨹍
U+28E4D jiāo

* 拼音jiāo。 * [～阯]， 也作"交阯" 或"交趾"。 越南的旧称，简称～。 * [～盐] 产自"安南"( 即,越南) 的海盐

(translated) former name for Vietnam, also known as 交阯 or 交趾, abbreviation 𨹍; 𨹍 salt: sea salt from Annam (Vietnam)

174 𨚸
U+286B8

* 同"邳"

(translated) same as 邳

175 险
U+9669 xiǎn yán
Variants: 険 險 𡽗

* 可能遭受的灾难。 危～。风～。冒～。探～。保～。铤而走～。 * 可能发生灾难的。 ～象。～情。～境。～峰。～恶。 * 要隘，不易通过的地方。 ～隘。～厄。～固。天～。 * 存心狠毒。 ～毒。阴～。 * 几乎，差一点。 ～胜。～些

narrow pass, strategic point

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F73C
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EE6771_EE6871_EE69
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_96AA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EB92
176 𨹢
U+28E62
Variants: 陘

* 同"陉"

(translated) Same as 陉

177 阴

* 中国古代哲学认为宇宙中通贯所有物质的两大对立面诸一，与"阳"相对：～阳。一～一阳谓之道。～差阳错。～盛阳衰。～虚生热。图形：⚋（U+268B）。 * 指"月亮" 太～（月亮）。～历。 * 带负电的。 ～电。～极。～离子。 * 云层较厚，遮住阳光。 ～沉。～雨。～郁（亦指忧郁，不开朗）。～霾。 * 不见阳光，亦指不见阳光的地方。 ～面。～干（ gān ）。～凉，～影。山～（山的北面，水的南面）。碑～（碑的背面）。 * 不露出表面的，暗中的。 ～沟。～通（秘密往来）。～私。～功（➊暗中做的好事；➋迷信指被阴间记功的好事）。 * 背地捣鬼，险恶。 ～谋。～毒。 * 指冥间。 ～间。～司。～曹地府。 * 凹进的。 ～文图章。～识（即阴文）。 * 指时间。 光～。惜寸～。 * 生殖器。 ～部。～道。～茎。～囊。 * 姓

"female" principle; dark; secret

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F77A41_F77B41_F77C41_F77D41_F77E41_F77F41_F78041_F78141_F78241_F78341_F784
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E40C34_E40E34_E40D34_E40F34_E41034_E411
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F73357_F73457_F735
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EE5B71_EE5C71_EE5D71_EE5E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9670
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EB5485_EB5585_EB5685_EB5785_EB5885_EB5985_EB5A85_EB5B85_EB5C85_EB5D85_EB5E85_EB5F85_EB6085_EB6185_EB6285_EB6385_EB6485_EB6585_EB66
178 𨙸
U+28678 qí zhī
Variants: 𢻌 𨙾

qí:* 古地名。在今陕西省岐山县东北。 * 姓。 zhī:* 古邑名。在今河南省新野县

Semantic variant of 歧: fork of road; branching off

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E55627_5C9027_E557
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_EC3892_EC3992_EC3A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F84883_E00183_E00083_E00283_E00383_E00483_E00583_E006
179 𨚎
U+2868E
Variants: 邸

* 同"邸"

Semantic variant of 邸: official residence, residence of

180 𨸠
U+28E20 qí

* 同"𢻌"。中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "𢻌"; used in Chinese personal names

181 𨸧
U+28E27
Variants: 阺

* 同"聄"

(translated) same as 聄

182 𨹬
U+28E6C

* 读音lở，（đất～） 滑坡

(translated) landslide

183 𠲄
U+20C84 mǎo

* 拼音mǎo。中国人名用字

(translated) Pinyin mǎo; Used as a Chinese given name character

184 邡
U+90A1 fàng fāng fǎng

* 〔什～〕地名，在中国四川省

name of a district in Sichuan

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_EE3B
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EB7D52_EB7E56_EEE4
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_90A1
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_ECAD92_ECAF92_ECAE
185 邨
U+90A8 cūn
Variants: 村 𡵭 𨙲

* 同"村"。 * 古地名

village, hamlet; rustic

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
36_F410
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EBCF52_EBD052_EBD1
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E58B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E084
186 䢷
U+48B7 nà dān

* 拼音nà。同"那"

(translated) same as "那"

187 𨙶
U+28676 pèi
Variants: 沛

* 郡名。 * 邑名。 * 姓

(translated) Name of a prefecture; Name of a town; Surname

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E576
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EAE984_EAEA84_EAEB84_EAEC
188 𨚁
U+28681

* 同"䢾"

(translated) same as "䢾"

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_EE6132_EE62
189 邵
U+90B5 shào
Variants: 召

* 古地名，在今中国山西省垣曲县。 * 姓

surname; various place names

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_EE17
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_90B5
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_EC6B92_EC6C92_EC6D92_EC6E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E02983_E02A83_E02B83_E02C
190 邹

* 中国周代诸侯国名，在今山东省邹县东南。 * 姓

name of an ancient state; surname

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9112
191 䢺
U+48BA chū

* 〔～江〕地名。在今四川省大邑县境

name of a place in today"s Sichuan Province

192 𨚙
U+28699 háo

* 汉时乡名。在今河南省南阳市境

(translated) Township name in the Han Dynasty; located in present-day Nanyang City, Henan Province

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E568
193 𨚫
U+286AB què

* 同"却"。中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "却"; Used in Chinese given names

194 郆
U+90C6 jí

* 古地名

(translated) Ancient place name

195 𨚷
U+286B7

* 同"郄"

(translated) Same as "郄"

196 𨛔
U+286D4 fǒu

* 拼音fǒu。地名

(translated) place name

197 𨛢
U+286E2

* 同"部"。居殽雜

(translated) Same as "部"; Located in mixed and disorderly

198 阩
U+9629 shēng
Variants: 升

* 古同"升"，登上

(translated) Same as "升", to ascend

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F42843_F42943_F42A43_F42B43_F42C43_F42D43_F42E43_F42F43_F43043_F43143_F43243_F43343_F43443_F43543_F43643_F43743_F43843_F43943_F43A43_F43B
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E36C34_E36D34_E36E34_F53C
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F5A953_F59453_F59553_F59653_F59753_F59853_F59953_F59A53_F59B53_F59C53_F59D53_F5AA53_F59E53_F59F53_F5A053_F5AB53_F5A153_F5A253_F5AC53_F5A353_F5A453_F5A553_F5AD53_F5A653_F5A753_F5A853_F59253_F5B153_F5B053_F5B253_F5B353_F5B953_F5B457_F74E57_F74F57_F750
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EE3671_EE3771_EE3571_EE3871_EE34
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5347
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EA3B85_EA3C85_EA3D85_EA3E85_EA3F85_EA4085_EA4185_EA42
199 防
U+9632 fáng
Variants: 坊 埅

* 戒备，预先作好应急的准备。 ～止。～备。预～。～范（防备，戒备）。～患未然。～意如城（指严格控制个人欲望，就像守城防敌一样）。～微杜渐（在坏事和错误刚冒头的时候就加以制止，以免发展下去）。 * 守卫。 ～守。边～。海～。 * 堤坝。 ～堤。"以～止水"。 * 抵得，相当。 百夫之～（抵得上百人的人）

defend; prevent; embankment

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_963227_EC01
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_EADB94_EADC94_EADD94_EAD994_EADA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EBDD85_EBDE
200 𨸜
U+28E1C hāi

* 拼音hāi。地名

(translated) place name

201 阹
U+9639 qū

* 猎人利用山谷等有利地形围猎禽兽："～以九疑。" * 围猎野兽的圈："以网为周～，纵禽兽其中。"

a pen; to surround

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F425
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EE7E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9639
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EE7E