* 同"忌"。忌讳
(translated) same as 忌; taboo
Structure 扌 | HanziFinder
2739 
扌 * 同"志"
(translated) Same as "志"
* 给，与。 ～予。～权。～命。～奖。～旗。～衔。～意。 * 教，传给。 ～业
give to, transmit; confer
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音zōng。 * 中国人名用字。 * 客家话。 揪住
(translated) Pronounced as zōng; Used in Chinese personal names; (Hakka) to grab hold of
* 读音vén 用手整理(衣物)
(translated) to tidy (clothing) by hand
* 古同"总"
Semantic variant of 摠: general
niǎn:* 用手指搓转（ zhuàn ） ～麻绳。 * 搓成的条状物。 灯～儿。 niē:* 古同"捏"，用拇指和其他手指夹住
to twist or nip with the fingers
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
niǎn:* 用手指搓转（ zhuàn ） ～麻绳。 * 搓成的条状物。 灯～儿。 niē:* 古同"捏"，用拇指和其他手指夹住
to twist, nip with the fingers
* 拼音yǎn。广布， 扩展
(translated) Widespread; to expand
* 在文书、契约上签名或画记号。 画～。签～。 * 把财物交给人作保证。 ～租。～金。～当（ dàng ）。典～。 * 拘留。 看（ kān ）～。拘～。～禁。 * 跟随看管。 ～送。～运。 * 同"压"，用于"押宝"、"押队"、"押韵"。 * 姓
mortgage, pledge; deposit; to pawn; to arrest, detain, guard
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 把中间的取出。 把信～出。 * 从事物中提出一部分。 ～签。～调（ diào ）。～查。～头。～薪止沸。 * 吸。 ～烟。～水。～泣。～咽。 * 概括。 ～象。～演。 * 减缩。 ～缩。 * 引出，长出。 ～青。～芽。～穗。～纱。 * 用细长的、软的东西打。 用鞭子～。 * 痉挛。 ～搐。～风
draw out, pull out; sprout
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"栖"。《可洪音義》："僧：上音西， 正作栖。"
(translated) Same as 栖
* 象声词，形容放枪、拍掌或东西撞击等声音
syllable
* 同"𢬢"
(translated) same as "𢬢"
* 覆盖在肩背上。 ～星戴月。 * 穿戴。 ～挂。～甲。 * 打开，散开。 ～襟。～阅。～露（发表，公布，表露）。所向～靡。 * 劈开，裂开。 竹竿～了
wear; split; crack
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拿牲口驾车用的皮带击打
(translated) To strike with a leather strap used for driving draught animals
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 牵引。 * 排挤；排斥。 ～抑。排～
to pull; to drag; to stop; (Cant.) to turn fast
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"搔"
(translated) Same as "搔"
* 拼音gōu。中国人名用字
(translated) Pinyin gōu; used in Chinese personal names
* 同"坍"。宋· 葉適《水心先生文集· 卷之十四·墓誌銘· 忠翊郎武學博士蔡君墓誌銘》："水沒楚州城，損圻裂。"
(translated) Same as "坍" which means collapse
* 同"拚"
(translated) same as "拚"
* 凸出，突出。 * 挪；移动。 * 〈方〉蘸；沾。江淮官话。 * 〈方〉按摩。吴语
(translated) Protrude; Project; Move; Shift; <dialect> dip; soak (Jianghuai Mandarin); <dialect> massage (Wu Chinese)
* 拼音wǒ。摘取
(translated) extract; pick
* 读音nen 品尝
(translated) taste
* 保卫，抵御。 ～卫。～御。 * 古代射者左臂佩戴的皮制袖套。 * 同"悍"，强悍
ward off, guard against, defend
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 用拇指和其他手指夹住。 * 用手指把软的东西做成一定的形状。 ～饺子。～面人儿。 * 假造，虚构。 ～造。～陷
pick with fingers; knead; mold
* 读音lấn 义未详
(translated) Pronounced "lấn"; meaning unknown
* 同"稒"。 * 拼音gū
name of a county in Han dynasty; today"s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region; southeast of Baotou county
* 同"扼"
to clutch; to grasp
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
cè:* 古同"策"，（竹制的）马鞭。 * 扶持。 sè:* 择取。 chuò:* 古同"擉"，刺；戳
(translated) Same as "策" in ancient texts, horse whip (bamboo); Support; assist; Select; choose; Same as "擉" in ancient texts, pierce; poke
* 捣，撞："五指之更弹，不若手之一～。" * 割禾声。 * 刺
(Cant.) to beat
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* "𢮞" 的讹字
(translated) corrupted form of "𢮞"
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音ní。中国人名用字
(translated) Pronunciation is ní; used in Chinese given names
* 〈方〉背。闽语
(translated) dialectal: back; Min dialect
* 握持。 * 古代一种运土的器具："陈畚～。" * 耳病
hold in hands
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"总"
(translated) Same as "总"
* 疑同"插"。 * 拼音chā。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Suspected to be the same as "插"; Used in Chinese personal names
* 同"报"
(translated) same as "报"
* 用手托着东西估量轻重。 ～掇。～量（"量"读轻声）。～算
heft, hold or weigh in palm
* 同"旅"
(translated) Same as "旅"
* 古同"哲"
(translated) ancient form of "哲"
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音zhé。人名
(translated) personal name
* 凑起，总合。 ～共。～总。归～。 * 靠近，船只靠岸。 ～岸。拉～。 * 使不松散或不离开。 收～。～音。把孩子～在怀里。 * 梳，用梳子整理头发。 ～一～头发。 * 合上，聚集。 她笑得嘴都合不～了
collect, bring together
* 同"夯"。 * 拼音hāng。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "夯"; Pinyin: hāng; Used in Chinese personal names
* 同"拗"。 * 拼音ào。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) same as "拗"; pronounced ào; used in Chinese given names
cún:* 据。 zùn:* 插
to make, prepare, manufacture; workmanship; an arrangement
* 〔～挱（ shā ）〕又作"挓挲"，张开的样子
to open out; to expand
* 同"𢵼"
(translated) same as "𢵼"
* 抱。冀鲁官话
(translated) To hold (Ji-Lu Mandarin dialect)
* 読音sagasu。 捜索。探
(translated) Sound like "sagasu"; search; explore
* 均同"捝"
(translated) Same as "捝"
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"旋"
Semantic variant of 旋: revolve, move in orbit; return
* 拼音xīn。义未详
(translated) Meaning unknown
* 读音dẽ 仆倒
(translated) fall down
* 拼音zǒu。中国人名用字
(translated) Pinyin: zǒu; used in Chinese personal names
* 读音luồn 贬低
(translated) to belittle
* 《胜军不动明王四十八使者祕密成就仪轨》: 志挍点之命工寿～弘明王及四十八使者之威徳
(translated) together with Great Bright King and the majestic virtue of the forty-eight messengers
* 用指甲按或截断。 ～算。～花。～尖儿。 * 割断，截去。 ～头去尾。 * 用手的虎口及手指紧紧握住。 一把～住。 * 量词，一只手或两只手指尖相对握着的数量。 一～儿松枝
hold; gather with hand; choke
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 打耳光。 被～了一记耳光。 英语 box one"s ears， slap德语 schlagen法语 gifler，gifler
box one"s ears, slap
* 同"𠶙"
(translated) Same as "𠶙"
* 拼音bǔ。击
to slap lightly on the clothes or coverlet, to beat; to strike; to attack
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 撮取；掠取。 * 两指急持
squeeze out of; extract
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
* 读音baz 戽
(translated) Pronounced "baz"; scoop
* 同"挞"。字出北大方正《 汉字内码字典》
(translated) Same as "挞"
kuà:* 胳膊弯起来挂着东西。 她～着篮子上街。 * 把东西挂在肩上或挂在腰里。 ～包。～着照相机。 kū:* 抠
carry
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音fá。 * 同"筏"。《敦煌俗字典》S.388《 正名要錄》："右字形雖別， 音義是同。古而典者居上， 今而要者居下。黃征按： 筏又作栰，替换意符而已。" * 俗"杙"。《可洪音義》：" 上猪角反。椎也。 下羊力反。橜也。 正作弋、杙二形。"
(translated) Same as raft; Non-classical form of stake
* "𢳂" 的类推简化字
(translated) Simplified form by analogy of "𢳂"
* 拼音tū。杖指
(translated) to point with a staff
* 同"㧚"
(translated) Same as "㧚"
* 同"𰔠"
(translated) Same as "𰔠"
* 同"摐"。 * 拼音chuāng
to bump; to knock against; to strike accidentally; to collide
* 〈方〉撕。东北官话、冀鲁官话
(translated) Dialectal: to tear; used in Northeastern Mandarin and Ji-Lu Mandarin
* 同"拉"
(translated) Same as "拉"
* 过去，往：～去。～川（逝去的流水，喻过去了的岁月或事物）。光阴易～。"子在川上曰：～者如斯夫！" * 死，多用于对死者的敬意。 ～世。长～。仙～。 * 同"誓"，表决心之词
pass away; die
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 读音vad。 * 挥动。 * 招（ 手）。 * 扇。 * 划（ 船）
(translated) wave; beckon; fan; row
ruá:* 〈方〉（纸或布）折皱。 纸～了。 * 〈方〉快要磨破。 裤子穿～了。 ruó:* 同"捼"。揉搓。 两手自相～
rub, stroke with hands; crumple
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"㨙"
(translated) Same as 㨙
* đâm。 * 刺， 戳，捅。 * 舂
(translated) stab; prick, poke, pierce; pound
* 读音phảy 义未详
(translated) Pronounced "phảy", meaning unknown
* 急持；捉。后作"擒"
to seize; to clutch; to arrest; to capture; (Cant.) to climb
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 方言，揪；抓。 ～头发。～着不放。 * 拔（草）。 * 抵触；冲突："戎夏交～。"
clutch, grasp; pull up; contradict
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 用两手捧。 以手～水。～诚相见。笑容可～
to grasp or hold with both hands
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音qín。中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音fǔ。同"斧"。用斧砍
(translated) Same as "斧" (fǔ, axe); to chop with an axe
* 读音ghép 拼，拼写
(translated) spell; spelling
* 读音fad。 * 打（ 谷）。 * 鞭子抽打。fat。 * 发放。 * 发展
(translated) pronunciation fad; thresh grain; whip; distribute; develop
* 用手抓住或扭住。 ～住。～心。～辫子
grasp with hand, pinch
* 拼音zī。 * 撕。 * 《三宝太监西洋记》 第七十三回:"(天师) 叫听事官取过一肩生肉来， 赏与老虎。 老虎抓过来，一口一～， 一口一毂碌。"(582 页， 华夏，1995)
(translated) Tear; Rip
* 读音đánh [～ 惚]制造纷争， 打架。[～盞] 喝酒
(translated) stir up disputes, fight; drink alcohol
* 读音gieo[～]（生活） 窘迫
(translated) hard-pressed; in straitened circumstances
* 敬重："度周游鲁，鲁侯召而～之。" * 古同"哲"："视之不明，是谓不～。" * 古同"折"，制
wise. to know intuitively
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"梳"。 * 拼音shū
(non-classical form of 梳) a comb; a coarse comb; to comb
* 同"撈"
(translated) Same as "撈"
* 用手按，抑制。 按～。～手印。 * 笔形之一，由上向右斜下
to press down heavily with the fingers
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 用毛笔蘸墨汁在砚台上弄均匀。 ～毛。 * 挑（ tiǎo ）灯火的杖。 灯～。 * 拨动。 ～灯草
to manipulate; a pricker for a lamp-wick
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
chān:* 同"搀"。 xiān:* 〔～～〕形容女子手的纤美，如"～～女手"。 * （摻） càn:* 〔～挝（ zhuā ）〕古代一种鼓曲，如"渔阳～～"。亦作"参挝"。 shǎn:* 持，握。 ～手。～沙子。 * 抢（前） ～先。～越
mix, blend, adulterate
* 拼音kè。中国人名用字
(translated) * Pinyin kè; Used in Chinese personal names
* 同"掚"
(translated) Same as "掚"
* 同"𦄾"
(translated) Same as "𦄾"
* "㩭" 的类推简化字
(translated) analogically simplified form of "㩭"
* 读音ngán， 义未详
(translated) Meaning unknown