* 金文隶定字， 同""。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》622 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第10065器銘文中
(translated) Liding form of bronze script, same as "" (qì); Original form of bronze script
Structure 口 | HanziFinder
15093 
口 * 拼音sān。 * 地名用字， 香港大浦区船湾汀角路有䃟头角，大屿山西南部有䃟石湾。 * 《八辅》 第37区， 第64字
䃟頭窰, a place in Hong Kong
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 登省法嶺, 羣峰磨天,萬壑直～, 嶺上嶺下,俯瞰千嶃
(translated) straight
* 拼音dú。石名
(translated) Stone name
* 拼音zhǎn。耳门
(translated) ear opening; ear gate
* 拼音yī。一种草
name of a variety of grass
* 〔～菜〕多年生草本植物，茎上有节，叶互生，结蒴果。茎和叶有腥味，全草入药。亦称"鱼腥草"
(translated) Houttuynia cordata, a perennial herbaceous plant with nodes on the stem, alternate leaves, and bearing capsules. The stem and leaves have a fishy smell, and the whole plant is used in medicine; also known as "fish mint"
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
* 拼音nè。同""。角似鸡距 * 拼音lì。同”觻“
(translated) same as “𧤒”; horns resembling cockspur; same as ”觻“
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同""。 * 拼音guà 错误。西南官话
(translated) Same as "".; Pronunciation guà is incorrect (Southwestern Mandarin dialect)
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〈喃〉义同圆
(translated) Vietnamese: same as round
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 皮革："虎豹之～犹犬羊之～。" * 制革。 * 靴子
skin; leather
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同""
(same as 羈) halter; to restrain
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
jí:* 急。也作""。 qì:* 皮革坚硬
(interchangeable 革) urgent; anxious, hard, solid and durable leather, a leather whip
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
* 同""
(translated) same as ""
* 拼音jǐn。佛經譯音用字
(Cant.) aspect marker for continuous action
* "" 的简体字。 * 拼音hǎn。 * (虎) 叫
(simplified form) the roars of a tiger
* 读音rền 连续的声音。[～㕽] 哀歎，悲鸣
(translated) continuous sound; sound of lamentation
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
* 同""
(translated) same as ""
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音jí。石貌
(translated) appearance of stone
* 拼音fù。 * 船名。 * 船载货多
name of a ship, fully load of a boat
* 拼音kū。因悲痛而哭出声
(translated) Cry out in grief
* 拼音yù 中国人名用字
(translated) Chinese personal name character
* 见""
prudent, cautious; attentive
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 见""
prudent, cautious; attentive
* 见""
prudent, cautious; attentive
* 诞。 * 怒吼："（神人）袒而虓～。"
(translated) extravagant; roar
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 裂开："～如地裂，豁若天开。" * 幽深："瀑泉流其中，～若洩溟涬。"
(translated) to split open: described as splitting like the earth cracking and gaping open like the sky; deep and secluded: described as waterfall springs flowing within, as if pouring forth from primordial chaos
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音pí。猛
(translated) fierce; violent
* 读音hoq 膝盖
(translated) Pronounced hoq; knee
* 拼音qún。地名
(translated) Place name, pronounced "qún"
* 拼音lì。滤酒
(translated) to filter wine
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""; wide; broad; spacious
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* "" 的繁体
shiver, tremble; trembling
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 稠（粥）："～粥之食。" * 煮或吃（稠粥）："～于是，鬻于是，以餬余口。"
gruel
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* "" 的类推简化字
(translated) Simplified form by analogy of ""
* 闭合："予口张而不能～。" * 吸。 * 呵欠
(translated) close; inhale; yawn
* 佛经音译用字。 原文：" 唵 佛舌屈律 摩訶 鉢羅恨～ 勿汁勿酼摩尼 微吉"
(translated) Used in Buddhist scripture transliterations; Original text example: "唵 佛舌屈律 摩訶 鉢羅恨～ 勿汁勿酼摩尼 微吉"
xiàng:* 趋向；向着。 * 方向。唐柳宗元 * 近；将近。 * 诱导；引导。 * 窗户。 * 从前；原来。 xiǎng:* 古称两阶之间。 * 享；受。 * 通""。1。回声；声音
guide, direct; incline to, favor
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 姓。 * 古同""，获胜。 * 古同""，满，有余
to win; to have a surplus; surname
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 疑同""。 * 拼音jūn。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Suspected to be same as ""; Used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音luó。一种树， 木质坚硬，可作箭杆
(translated) A type of tree with hard wood, which can be used for arrow shafts
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同""，古代打更用的梆子
(translated) Same as "", ancient night watchman"s clapper
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 岩崖下边的地方："～有废庵曰莲菂庵。" * 山崖："崖～壁立。" * 堤岸："又要管淘河砌～。"
cliff, ledge, bank; step
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音jīn。小石
a small pebble; small piece of stone or rock, a stone door
* 某古籍原文: 根弼曰海淀殿閣皆被洋～燒毁惟山高水長閣巋然
(translated) foreign gunfire
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
* 拼音táng。船名
(translated) name of a type of boat; boat name
* 拼音táng。见""
of elm group
* 拼音huá。古代良马名
a chestnut horse
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
* 拼音lì（ 力底反），神名。《 孔雀經音義》："提惒～。 字妙善生。此神主護人眼。"
(translated) Name of a deity; specifically "Tihe 𮔼", also called Miaoshansheng, who protects eyes
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
* 用衣襟兜起来
tuck up hem of garment and wrap
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 〔～謱（ lóu ）〕（言语）混乱不清，如"媒女詘兮～～"
(translated) confused and unintelligible (speech)
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同""
(translated) same as ""
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
* 人名用字。 * 同""
(translated) Used in personal names; Same as ""
* 同""
(translated) Same as character ""
* 同""
(translated) same as ""
* 同""
(translated) same as 酞
* 审问犯人。 ～讯。 * 穷究。 * 姓
interrogate, question
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 邪僻；不正
(translated) perverse; incorrect
* 古同""
(translated) Ancient form of sugar
* 同""
(translated) Same as 饷
* 过饱，肚胀
(translated) stuffed and bloated
* "（豪）"的讹字
(translated) corrupted form of ""
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
* 拼音yì。 * 中国人名用字。 * 译音用字。 民國《宣統番禺縣續志· 卷三·建置志一》：" 耆定砲臺，永康砲臺。 以上兩砲臺在北門外，道光二十一年， 三元里義民困洋人於此。咸豐七年燬， 同治三年修復。"
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names; Used for transliteration
* 拼音jià。語尾助詞
(Cant.) final particle
* 粤音nē/ne6。 * 感叹词
(translated) Cantonese, pronounced nē/ne6; interjection
jiáo:* jiáo ㄐㄧㄠˊ 用牙齿咬碎。 细～慢咽。味同～蜡。 jué:* jué ㄐㄩㄝˊ 义同（一），用于某些复合词。 咀～。 jiào:* jiào ㄐㄧㄠˋ 〔倒（ dǎo ）～〕反刍，牛等动物把粗粗咀嚼后咽下去的食物再反回到嘴里细细咀嚼
prattle, be glib
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音kè。中国人名用字
(translated) Chinese given name character
* 韩国古籍用字
(translated) Character used in ancient Korean texts
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 读音sông 河
(translated) Pronounced sông; river
* 〔蜿～〕（水流）宛延曲折，如"～～胶戾。"亦作"涴潬"
(translated) Meandering; tortuous (of water flow in "蜿灗")
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 同""
(translated) same as ""
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese given names
* 拼音pò。石声
(translated) stone sound
* 方言，平底锅
(Cant.) a pot
* 拼音zhì。用针线缝制鞋底
(translated) Sew shoe soles with needle and thread
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音shuí。草器
(translated) grass implement
* 同""
(translated) Same as woodworm
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
* 咏
Semantic variant of 詛: curse; swear, pledge
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古同""
answer
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同""、""
(translated) Same as "" and ""
* 責備。如："天譴"、"譴責"。漢•王充
reprimand, scold, abuse
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音tián。[～～]鼓声
a rumbling sound
* 拼音dài。佛教颂语用字
(translated) Buddhist liturgical term; character used in Buddhist chants