MN2YZ82J

15098 MN2YZ82J

401 U+3A66 xī xié

xié:* 同"攜"。 xī:* 姓

(same as 攜) to lead by the hand, to conduct to; to take with, a Chinese family name


402 U+3A9F

* 同"敦"

(same as 敦) to regard as important, to esteem, honest; sincere; generous


403 U+35C8 màn

* 同"谩"。 * 拼音màn。 * 谩之讹

(same as 曼) long; extended, large


404 U+3B72

* 同"极"。 * 《八辅》 第33区, 第12字

(same as 极) a wooden frame (on the back of a donkey) for carrying things, (simplified form of 極) to exhaust, extreme; highest; topmost


405 U+409E zhè

* 同"柘"

(same as 柘) a thorny tree about 15 feet high, the leaves are used for feeding silkworms before the mulberry leaves are ready or when they are scarce, bark contains a yellow dye (interchangeable 蔗) the sugar cane


406 U+3B7B táng

* 同"棠"

(same as 棠) the crab-apple; the wild plum


407 U+3BAD xián

* 同"㮀"

(same as 椷) a casket; a box; a bowl; a cup, to allow, an envelope


408 U+3BD3

* 同"榻"

(same as 榻) a couch; a bed, window; shutters

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E93F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F4F1

409 U+3BF3 qíng

* 同"檠"

(same as 檠) a kind of tool to adjust bow; lamp holder, a tray with base

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6AA0
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_EE7B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F47882_F47982_F47A

410 U+3C39 jìn

* 拼音xiān。同"欦"

(same as 欦) to laugh; to smile, greed; avarice, to cry, to shout, overbear; arrogant

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F2F7

411 U+3FF2

* 同"攲"

(same as 欹) a fierce dog, an interjection of pleasure -- Bravo! Good! (interchangeable 騎) to sit astride on


412 U+3486 xiào xì chì yàn kè

* 同"歙"

(same as 歙) to gather the harvest; to gather together

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EDE7

413 U+40E3 huǐ

* 同"毁"

(same as 毀) to ruin, to destroy, to break down


414 䃣 U+40E3 huǐ

* 同"毁"

(same as 毀) to ruin, to destroy, to break down


415 U+4A10 xiá qià

* 同"洽"。 * 关名, 在四川省邛崃县附近

(same as 洽) to spread; to diffuse, harmony; agreement, name of a frontier pass; near today"s Sichuan Province

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EC6984_EC6A84_EC6B

416 U+3CFC

* 同"滭"。 * 拼音bì。 * yù

(same as 滭) bubbling of fountain; copious of spring (same as 淢) swift currents (interchangeable 洫) a ditch; a moat, to overflow

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_ED8E

417 U+3D44 hàn qià yù

* 同"漢"

(same as 漢) name of a dynasty, belonging to China, the Milky Way the Han River, (interchangeable 域) a frontier; a boundary; a region; a country, to live; to stay

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6F2227_E931
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EA4D84_EA4E84_EA4F84_EA4984_EA4A84_EA4B84_EA4C

418 U+3D46 hào

* 同"浩"

(same as 澔 浩) radiance of gems, great currents; vast water flow


419 U+3D8E huán

* 同"澴"

(same as 澴) swift and torrential (said of flow of water), name of a stream in Hubei Province


420 U+472D jùn

jùn:* 同"濬(浚)。" ruì:* 同"叡(睿)"

(same as 濬 浚) to dredge; to dig or wash (a well, etc.), (same as 睿) wise and clever

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
38_E846
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F0B127_E97927_6FEC
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F27D93_F27E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EE7884_EE7984_EE7A

421 U+3D91 liàn

* 同"潋"

(same as 瀲) overflowing (water), the edge of a large body of water


422 U+3D9E nǎng

* 同"瀼"

(same as 瀼) water currents; flowing of water, name of a river in Sichuan Province, heavily bedewed

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EDCA

423 U+3DD6 zhào

* 同"照"

(same as 照) to shine upon; to light or illumine

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E97B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7167
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EA2893_EA2A93_EA2993_EA27
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E47A84_E47B84_E47C84_E47D84_E47E84_E47F

424 U+4D0F yàn

* 同"燕"

(same as 燕) a swallow

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EFF384_EFF484_EFF584_EFF684_EFF784_EFF8

425 U+3E11 cuàn

* 同"爨"。 * 拼音cūn。 * [㸑㸑] 鼎要沸腾的样子。见《 康熙字典》

(same as 爨) a cooking-stove; to cook, a mess, a kind of theatrical composition


426 U+4427 kào hè

kào:* 同"𩝝(犒)"。犒劳。 hè:* 同"𦞦"。肉羹。章炳麟

(same as 犒) to reward or cheer troops with food, money, gifts, etc., (same as 臛) meat broth


427 U+3E83 gǒu

* 同"狗"

(same as 狗) a dog; canine


428 U+475D

* 同"猗"

(same as 猗) an exclamation indicating admiration, an adverbial particle


429 U+434C bù fú

* 同"瓿"

(same as 瓿) a jar; a pot

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E495
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F013

430 U+3FE7 chóu

* 同"(疇)"。代词。谁。 * 父没名

(same as 疇) fields, a pronoun; who?, formerly; previously, a class; a rank


431 U+4137 dàn diǎo shí

* 同"石"。量词。重量单位。一百二十斤

(same as 石) a measurement (in ancient times) equal to 120 catty (Chinese pound)

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E5EC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F7DC83_F7DD83_F7DE83_F7E083_F7DF83_F7E183_F7E283_F7E383_F7E4

432 U+4096 shí sì

* 同"石"

(same as 石) rocks; stones; minerals, etc


433 䂖 U+4096 shí sì

* 同"石"

(same as 石) rocks; stones; minerals, etc


434 U+409D jié zé zhé

* 同"矺"

(same as 矺) to rap; to tap; to beat(same as 磔) torture of dismemberment used in the ancient times, sound of throwing something to the ground


435 U+40B2

* 同"砝"

(same as 砝) standard weights used in scales; steelyard weights


436 U+40A9 yàn

* 同"砚"

(same as 硯) an in-slab or ink-stone (same as 硜) sound of pebbles or stones rubbing or knocking together


437 U+40F2 pán pàn

* 同"磐"

(same as 磐) a great rock


438 U+40AA diào tiǎo

* 同"硗"。 * 《八辅》 第36区, 第67字

(same as 磽) hard barren land, a kind of stone (interchangeable 銚) a small pot with a handle


439 U+40DD qiào

* 同"礉"

(same as 礉) rugged rocks


440 U+4BBB chì děi dǎo dào

* 同"禂"

(same as 禂) to pray, to offer livestock for sacrifice


441 U+48A9

* 同"篽"

(same as 禦御) to forbid to prohibit; to ban, to resist; to sustain; to ward off


442 U+421E

* 同"笃"

(same as 竺) ancient name of India, a Chinese family name, (interchangeable 篤) honest; straightforward

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E3CC52_E3CD56_E9AD56_E9AE56_E9AF56_E9B056_E9B456_E9B356_E9B556_E9B156_E9B256_E9B656_E9B756_E9B856_E9B956_E9BA56_E9BB56_E9BD56_E9BC
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E4A3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E1C384_E1C484_E1C584_E1C684_E1C784_E1C8

443 U+35DB xiào

* 同"笑"。 * 拼音xiào

(same as 笑) to laugh; to smile, to laugh at; to ridicule


444 U+41F1

* 同"笝"

(same as 笝) a hawser; a cable; a bamboo rope used to tie on a boat, to mend a bamboo fence


445 U+41F9 jùn

* 同"箘"

(same as 箘) a kind of bamboo


446 U+3C0F

* 同"篙"

(same as 篙) a bamboo pole; a pole for punting a boat

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EA2582_EA26

447 U+4205

* 同"篗"

(same as 籆) tools to unreel silk


448 U+431B yáo

* 同"繇"

(same as 繇 徭 陶 謠 由 猶 悠 籀) entourage; aides; attendants, compulsory labor service, to make pottery or earthenware, happy, ballad; folk song, rumor, through; via; by way of, like; similar to, still; yet, far, sad, soft; slow, to deduce (interchangeable 搖 遙 傜)

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F68D33_F68C33_F68E33_F69033_F68F
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_EB0653_EB0753_EAED53_EAEE53_EAEF53_EAF053_EAF153_EAF257_F2A757_F2A857_F2AD57_F2AE57_F2AF57_F2B057_F2B357_F2B457_F2B157_F2AB57_F2A957_F2AC57_F2AA57_F2B257_F2B557_F2B653_EAF453_EAFB53_EAF553_EAF653_EAF753_EAFC53_EAFD53_EAF353_EAF853_EAF953_EAFA53_EAFE53_EAFF57_F2B7
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED1171_ED1471_ED1271_ED13
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F089
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_ED1171_ED1471_ED1271_ED1394_E18E94_E18F94_E19094_E19194_E19394_E19494_E192
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E11485_E11585_E11685_E11785_E11885_E11985_E11A85_E11B

449 U+435E

* 同"罭"

(same as 罭) a drag-net; a fine net used to catch small fish


450 U+4A6D

* 同"羁"

(same as 羈) halter; to restrain

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E9F483_E9F583_E9F683_E9F783_E9F8

451 U+35AD tiǎn

* 同"舔"。 * 拼音tiǎn

(same as 舔) to lick; to taste; (Cant.) even; in addition


452 U+4564 qí jī

* 同"蘄"

(same as 蘄) name of a county in ancient times; today"s south of Anhui Province, Suxian


453 U+4580 xiāo

* 同"虈"。 * 拼音xiāo

(same as 虈) angelica; the root of Dahurian angelica

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8648
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E378

454 U+45E2 zǎo suǒ

* 同"蚤"。跳蚤

(same as 蚤) flea


455 U+45AE xiǎng

* 拼音xiǎng。 * 同"蠁"。 * [~虫] 指浮尘子等水稻害虫

(same as 蠁) larvae; grubs

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_880127_EB00
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E331

456 U+4619 wèi

* 同"衞"

(same as 衛) to guard; to protect, a keeper

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_EA9D41_EA9E41_EA9F41_EAA041_EAA141_EAA241_EAA341_EAA441_EAA541_EAA641_EAA741_EAA841_EAA941_EAAA41_EAAB41_EAAC41_EAAD41_EAAE41_EAAF41_EAB041_EAB1
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EA0C31_EA0D31_EA1031_EA0E31_EA0F31_EA1331_EA1431_EA1131_EA1D31_EA1F31_EA2031_EA2A31_EA2B31_EA1231_EA1E31_EA2831_EA2931_EA1931_EA2131_EA2331_EA2431_EA1531_EA1631_EA1731_EA1831_EA1A31_EA1B31_EA1C31_EA2731_EA2631_EA2C31_EA2D31_EA2231_EA2F31_EA25
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_EC2755_EC2955_EC2851_EBAE51_EBAF51_EBB051_EBB151_EBB251_EBB351_EBB455_EC2A55_EC2B55_EC2D55_EC2E55_EC2C
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E1D071_E1D1
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_885B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E1D071_E1D191_EB8891_EB8991_EB9291_EB8A91_EB8B91_EB9391_EB8C91_EB8D91_EB8E91_EB9491_EB8F91_EB9091_EB9591_EB9691_EB91
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EDFB81_EDFC81_EDFD81_EDFE81_EDFF81_EE0081_EE0181_EE0281_EE0381_EE0481_EE0581_EE0681_EE0781_EE0881_EE0981_EE0A81_EE0B81_EE0C81_EE0D81_EE0E81_EE0F81_EE1081_EE11

457 U+462B rú nòu

* 同"袽"

(same as 袽) old rags; old clothing, caulking


458 U+4631

* 同"裕"

(same as 裕) wealthy; abundance; plenty, generous

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E14633_E14733_E14833_E149
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E6D9
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E0E593_E0E693_E0E4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EF1683_EF1783_EF1883_EF19

459 U+46D6 è yì

* 同"詍"

(same as 詍) loquacious

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F1BA

460 U+46D0

* 同"詞"。唐郤昂

(same as 詞) an expression, words; phrases; a part of speech, tales; stroies, a form of poetry

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F4F783_F4F883_F4F983_F4FA83_F4FB83_F4FC83_F4FD83_F4FE83_F4FF83_F50083_F50183_F50283_F50383_F50483_F505

461 U+46DB huì qì

* 同"詯"。 * 拼音huì 买了东西转让给他人。吴语。 该件衣裳~拨给你吧

(same as 詯) courage


462 U+46C2 chǐ chí

* 同"誃"

(same as 誃 謻) to separate from; to leave or depart; to break away, (same as 詑) to cheat; to swindle


463 U+46F6 lěi

* 同"诔"

(same as 誄) writings eulogizing a dead person; a speech, ode, etc. in praise of the dead, to pray for the dead

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8A84
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EE9B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F240

464 U+46FB yòu

* 同"诱"

(same as 誘) to induce; to entice; to mislead; to lead on

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E7C327_8A9827_E7C428_7F91
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F60A83_F60B83_F60C83_F60D83_F60E83_F60F83_F61083_F61183_F61283_F61383_F614

465 U+46FA jiè

* 同"誡"

(same as 誡) to warn; to admonish

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F0EC81_F0ED81_F0EE

466 U+35BC lín duǒ móu

* 同"謀"

(same as 謀) to scheme; to plot; to devise, a device


467 U+46D1

* 同"谧"

(same as 謐) silent; quiet; serene; still, cautious; careful

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_ECEF51_ECF051_ECF251_ECF3

468 U+4701

* 同"謑"

(same as 謑) to abuse and insult, shame; disgrace

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8B1127_E22A

469 U+4704 chí

* 同"謘"

(same as 謘) slow on talking; incapable; obtuse; awkward


470 U+46F2 màn mán

* 同"谩"

(same as 謾) to deceive, to scorn; to disdain


471 U+4718 jǐng

* 同"警"

(same as 警) to guard; to keep watch; to warn; to alert, quick; agile


472 U+4706 suì zhé shé nèi mò

* 拼音zhé。言疾

(same as 讘) hasty words, loquacity, for the sake of comparison (large to small; big to little, etc.)

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F1FB81_F1FC81_F1FD81_F1FE

473 U+41FA chóu dòu

* 同"豆"。古代一种盛食物的器皿, 类似高脚盘

(same as 豆) beans and peas collectively, a vessel like a platter, made of wood, bronze, or porcelain, used for holding food in sacrifices, etc

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E00B

474 U+473B chǐ shì

* 同"豉"

(same as 豉) fermented beans

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E64383_E64483_E64583_E64683_E647

475 U+4742 shù

* 同"竖"

(same as 豎) to erect; upright

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8C4E27_E2A1

476 U+4754

* 同"獾"

(same as 貛) the badger; a wild boar


477 U+40A5 mín

* 同"珉"

(same as 賨) a fine stone resembling jade


478 U+40C9 mín

* 同"珉"

(same as 賨) a stone resembling jade


479 U+38D8

* 同"跔"

(same as 跔) spasms, cramps in the feet and legs, in cold day the joints of the feet and legs unable to stretch


480 U+4830 quán

* 同"踡"

(same as 踡) coiled; curled; drawn together; not stretched, (dialect) to surround; to encircle; to enclose

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EEFA

481 U+47B3 fèi bó

* 同"踣"

(same as 踣) to stumble and fall

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E140

482 U+3786

* 拼音jǐ。 * 同"踦"。 * 倦

(same as 踦) one-legged, crippled; halt, a defect, tired, the shin


483 U+487F líng

* 同"軨"

(same as 軨) frames on the sides and front of a carriage, wheels of a carriage


484 U+487C líng

* 同"軨"

(same as 軨) frames on the sides and front of a carriage, wheels of a carriage

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8EE827_EBDC

485 U+38A0 jiǒng jùn

* 同"迥"

(same as 迥) far; distant; separated


486 U+48A3 yáo

* 同"遥"

(same as 遙) distant; far; remote


487 U+35A0 bà nuò

* 同"哪"。 * 语气词, 音na轻声

(same as 那 哪) an auxiliary (in grammar), that, there, a final particle

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E05A83_E05B83_E05C

488 U+49DA hào

* 同"鄗"

(same as 鄗) the name of a place in the south-west of Hebei Province


489 U+4922

* 同"釛"

(same as 釛) metal, gold


490 U+493A yǐn

* 同"釿"

(same as 釿 斤) an ax; a hatchet, to cut off; to chop off


491 U+34F5 è

* 同"鍔"

(same as 鍔) swords; a double-edged sword

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E3BD27_E3BE

492 U+4960

* 同"针"

(same as 鍼 針) needle; pin; probe


493 U+34EE

* 同"雕"

(same as 雕) to engrave; to carve; to tattoo


494 U+4AF7 è

* 同"颚"

(same as 顎) the jowl; the cheek bones, high cheek-boned


495 U+4BEB hào shà

* 同"颢"

(same as 顥) bright; luminous; hoary; white


496 U+35A2 jí qí

* 同"飺"。 * 拼音cí

(same as 飺) to reject food


497 U+4B4B bǎo

* 同"饱"

(same as 飽) to eat to the full; surfeited


498 U+4291 xiǎng

* 同"饷"。 * 《八辅》 第41区, 第67字

(same as 餉 饟) pay, provisions, etc. for military or police, to entertain with food; to feast


499 U+3CB1 liè

* 同"鬣"

(same as 鬣) long beard or whiskers, a mane; bristles, as on a hog; dorsal fins

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9B2327_E79D27_E79E

500 U+4753 liè là

* 拼音liè。 * 同"鬣"。 * 猪

(same as 鬣) long beard or whiskers, mane, fins

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9B2327_E79D27_E79E

501 U+4C1B

* 鬲的异体字

(same as 鬲) a large earthen pot, a large iron cauldron

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9B3227_E26727_E268
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F49981_F49D81_F49E81_F49A81_F49B81_F49C81_F49F81_F4A081_F4A181_F4A281_F4A381_F4A481_F4A581_F4A681_F4A781_F4A881_F4A981_F4AA81_F4AB81_F4AC81_F4AD81_F4AE81_F4AF81_F4B081_F4B181_F4B281_F4B381_F4B481_F4B581_F4B6