* 同"𠣶"
(translated) Same as "𠣶"
Structure 口 | HanziFinder
15098 
口 * 同"韅"。 见《 佛说琉璃王经》
(translated) same as "韅"
* 同"廧"
(translated) same as 廧
* 金文隶定字， 同"程"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》1053 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第11202器銘文中
(translated) Li-style script form of bronze inscription, same as "程"; Original form in bronze inscription
cǎo:* 〔～～〕忧虑不安。 sāo:* 同"慅"，骚动。 sào:* 贪图
anxious, apprehensive
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* mìng ㄇㄧㄥˋ 日本地名用字
(translated) Japanese place name character
* 拼音zhēng。 * 引。 * 《八辅》 第25区， 第1字
(translated) to lead; to draw; to pull
* 疑同"鄙"。 * 拼音bǐ。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Suspected to be the same as "鄙"; Used in Chinese personal names
* 同。 * 拼音dàng
(translated) Same as
* 拼音tíng
(translated) Pronounced "tíng"
* 白桵，一种小树，丛生，茎上有刺，果实紫红色，可以吃："柞～拔矣。" * 柞树
thorny shrub with yellow flowers; a kind of oak
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 同"籸"。 * 拼音shēn。 * 麻滓
(translated) Same as "籸"; Hemp residue
* 同"直"
(translated) Same as "直"
* 读音bí 义未详
(translated) Pronounced bí; meaning unknown
* 同"来"。 * 拼音lái。 * 至。 * 勤
(translated) Same as "来"; to come; diligent
* 〈方〉梓树。赣语
(translated) dialectal: catalpa tree; Gan Chinese
* 〔～（ tà ）〕古代类似李子的一种水果，如"～～荔枝，罗乎后宫。"
(translated) ancient fruit similar to a plum
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 古同"攲"："吾闻宥坐之器者，虚则～。"
fierce dog; interjection of pleas; (Cant.) strange
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
* 〈喃〉义同正，严正之正
(translated) Vietnamese; same as 正, meaning "strict and upright" (as in 严正)
* 同"𥊢"
(translated) Same as "𥊢"
* "研" 的讹字
(translated) corrupted form of "研"
* 拼音qiào。[～] 巨浪
(translated) giant wave
* 拼音è。同"𣽺"。亦作"湂"。渾濁
(translated) Turbid; same as "𣽺"; also written as "湂"
* 沐浴全身，引申为保持节操。 洗～。～盆。～堂。～雪（洗涤使清洁）。～身浴德（砥砺志行，使身心纯洁清白）
wash, bathe
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 光线射在物体上。 日～。～耀。～射。 * 对着镜子或其他反光的东西看自己或其他人物的影像。 ～镜子。 * 摄影。 ～相。拍～。 * 画像或相片。 小～。写～。 * 看顾。 ～管。～顾。 * 按着，依着。 依～。遵～。～搬。～本宣科。 * 凭证。 护～。牌～。执～。 * 知晓。 心～不宣。肝胆相～。 * 通知，通告。 知～。～会。 * 对着，向着。 ～壁。～敌人开枪。 * 查对。 对～。查～
shine, illumine, reflect
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese given names
* "煽" 的讹字。 * [～惑人心], 同"煽惑人心", 也作"扇惑人心", 是指挑拨引诱人的心志
(translated) Corrupted form of "煽"; [～惑人心], same as "煽惑人心", also written as "扇惑人心", meaning to provoke and lure people"s minds
* "㸸" 的讹字。来源《 汉语大字典》(第二版)
(translated) Corrupted form of "㸸"; Source:《Hanyu Da Zidian》 (Second Edition)
* 读音va。 * 《普賢金剛薩埵略瑜伽念誦儀軌》：" 唵嚩日囉餉迦麗～"
(translated) Pronounced as va; Used in the mantra "唵嚩日囉餉迦麗～" from *The Ritual Text of Samantabhadra Vajrasattva Yoga*
* 拼音yī。身急弱病
weak; feeble, to mourn, ulcer; cancer; carbuncle, short
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"抛"
(translated) Same as "抛"; throw
* 韩国地名用字
(translated) Used for Korean place names
* 同"硎"
(translated) same as whetstone
* 同"𧇠"。 * 拼音kàng。 * [～] 高低不平
(translated) same as "𧇠"; uneven; bumpy
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 同"碗"。 * 拼音wǎn。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "碗"; Used in Chinese personal names
* 〔～磭〕大唇貌。 * 石磨
thick-lipped; a grindstone
náo:* 古同"硇"，硇砂。 gāng:* 山岗
(translated) archaic form of "硇", naosha; hill
* 古同"矴"。 * 石亭
(translated) ancient form of "矴"; stone pavilion
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 同"启"
(translated) same as 启
* 同"䄆"
(translated) same as "䄆"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"𥭭"
(translated) same as "𥭭"
* 同"簂"。 * 拼音guì、guó。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) same as 簂; pinyin guì guó; used for Chinese given names
* 同"䈢"
(translated) same as "䈢"
* [～竹] 生于安南山中，亦如䉑竹， 但枝叶圆，长绿净可爱。 * 见《 元·李衎· 竹谱详录》p06
(translated) Grows in the mountains of Annam; also like 䉑 bamboo, but its branches and leaves are round, evergreen, neat and lovely
* 一种薄而软的丝织品。 ～子。纺～。～缎。 * 束缚，缠绕。 ～缪（a。缠绕捆缚，如"迨天之未阴雨，彻波桑土，～～牖户"，意思是没下雨之前，就要把门窗捆绑牢固，后遂用"未雨绸缪"喻事前做好准备工作；b。缠绵，如"情意～～"）。 * 古同"稠"，致密
silk cloth, satin damask
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 量词，指一束理顺了的丝，线、须、发等。 一～青丝。 * 衣服因下垂而起直皱。 打～儿。 * 丝缕的组合物
skein; tuft, lock; wrinkle
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 未经染色的绢。 * 白色："连观霜～，周除冰净"。～素
white raw silk
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"善"
Semantic variant of 善: good, virtuous, charitable, kind
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音gǔ。 * 韩国读音gok。 稻田里勤劳。季种收获。 * 注： 韩国读音来自naver字典， 拼音为类推
(translated) industrious in paddy fields; harvesting seasonal crops
* 拼音è。船动的样子
a sailing; moving boat
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 植物生长太密而移栽。 * 古人把写在竹简帛上的契约从中剖开，双方各执一半，用作凭证。 * 佛家的一种文体
(translated) To transplant due to plants growing too densely; In ancient times, contracts written on bamboo or silk were split in half, with each party keeping one half as proof of agreement; A Buddhist literary style
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 〔～苈〕一年生草本植物，果实椭圆形。种子黑褐色，可入药，称"葶苈子"
Draba nemerosa bebe carpa
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"衙"。中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "衙", meaning government office; used in Chinese personal names
* 衣服的边缘。 * 边，边远的地方。 海～。四～。 * 后代子孙。 后～。华～。 * 〔～～〕ａ．四散流布的样子，如"淫淫～～，缘陵流泽"；ｂ．形容舞姿或步履袅娜；如"纡长袖而屡舞，翩跹跹以～～"。 * 姓
progeny, descendants, posterity
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"䘶"
(translated) Same as "䘶"
* 同"訰"
(translated) Same as "訰"
* 见"诋"
slander, condemn, reproach
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音táo。同"䛬"
to provoke or arouse (ill-will, etc.) to cause disputes; to sow discord between two parties, to talk nonsense; to talk incoherently or unintelligibly; lies or wild talks
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"佞"
(translated) same as flattering
* 古代列述死者德行，表示哀悼並以之定謚（多用於上對下）。 * 悼念死者的文章。 * 祈禱以求福。也作"讄"
eulogize, praise the dead
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音ná。 * 拿。 * 同"誽"
to hold in hand; to grasp; to take, to arrest; to use, ( non-classical form of 誽) to spy; to find out secretly
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 錯，不正確。 錯～。失～。筆～。～差（ chā ）。 * 耽擱。 耽～。 * 因自己做錯而使受損害。 ～國。～人子弟。 * 不是故意而有害於人。 ～傷
err, make mistake; interfere
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 古代帝王對臣子的命令。 ～命。～封。 * 告誡，勉勵。 自～。～誡。 * 帝王任命或封贈的文書。 ～敕（官吏受封的文書）
inform, notify, admonish, order
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"誺"
(translated) Same as 誺
* 同"貉"
(translated) same as 貉; raccoon dog
* 接济；救济。 ～济。～急扶困
give for charity
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音è。跛
lame; crippled
* 同"周"
week; turn, cycle; anniversary
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"逌"
(translated) same as "逌"
* 同"𧺢"。 * 拼音tòu。 * 自投下
(translated) Same as “𧺢”; To throw oneself down
* 走
(translated) walk; go
* 遇，遇到："死生惊惧不入乎其胸，是故～物而不慴。" * 抵触："牚距劫～，又足怪也。"
(translated) To meet; to encounter; To conflict; to clash
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音lì。 * 戎国名。 * 县名。 * 姓
name of a state, name of a county
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
* 疑同"䣅"。 * 拼音chén。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Suspected to be same as "䣅"; Pinyin chén; Used for Chinese personal names
* 拼音huì。金～， 一种铁器
(translated) a type of ironware
* 见"铝"
aluminum
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 遮断。 ～开。～离。～绝。～断。阻～。 * 相去有一段距离。 ～壁。～年。～行（ háng ）。～岸观火（喻见人遇到困难，漠不关心，采取观望或看热闹的态度）。～墙有耳。 * 思想感情有距离。 ～阂。～膜。～心
separate, partition
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* "䭇" 的类推简化字
(translated) analogy-based simplified form of "䭇"
* 〔鸱～〕见"鸱"
owl
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* "䶗" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogically simplified form of "䶗"
* 供奉佛像、神位等的小阁子。 佛～。神～。 * 古同"戡"，平定
niche, shrine
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音lái。 * 至。 * 勤
(translated) to reach; diligent
* 见"俭"
temperate, frugal, economical
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音ná。一种止血剂（ an astringent）
(translated) A type of hemostatic agent; an astringent
* 同"剠"
(non-classical form) to brand criminals on the face, to rob; to plunder
* 疑同"敬"。 * 拼音jìng。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Suspected to be the same as "敬"; Chinese personal name character
* 同"奩"
ladies toilet case with mirror
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
qiān:* 山崖边洞穴。 lán:* 〔～诸〕磨玉的青石
(translated) cave on a cliff edge; bluestone for jade grinding
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"弃"
(translated) Same as "弃"
* 同。 * 拼音miè。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Same as; Pronounced as miè; Used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音zhòu。中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 同"噀"
(translated) Same as 噀, meaning spray; spit out
* 同"㖑"
(translated) Same as "㖑"
* 叹词。表示提醒或应答等。 * 饮料名。 * 助词。用于句中或句末。多见于散曲和杂剧
(Cant.) imperative final particle
ǎi:* 叹词，表示否定或不同意。 ～，别那么说。 ài:* 叹词，表示懊恼、悔恨。 ～，我真不该来！ āi:* 同"哎"
interjection; exclamation
* 读音jut。 音译字。 * 古文書所見奴婢名也。 * 與也
(translated) Pronunciation: jut; Transliterated word; Name of a servant (seen in ancient documents); To give; And
* 同"咳"
(translated) same as "咳"