中

Structure 京 | HanziFinder

157 MZBsV0kV
京

* 国都（现特指中国首都北京） ～城。～都。～华（因京都是文物、人才汇集的地方，所以称京都为"京华"）。～畿（国都和国都附近的地方）。～剧。～师（首都的旧称）。～绣。～菜。 * 大。 * 古代数名，指一千万，亦指一亿兆。 * 中国少数民族，主要分布于广西壮族自治区。 ～族。 * 姓

capital city

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E8B542_E8B642_E8B742_E8B842_E8B942_E8BA42_E8BB42_E8BC42_E8BD42_E8BE42_E8BF42_E8C042_E8C142_E8C242_E8C342_E8C442_E8C542_E88642_E88742_E88842_E88942_E88A42_E88B
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E82B32_E82C32_E83532_E83332_E83632_E83232_E82D32_E83032_E82E32_E82F32_E83132_E83B32_E83732_E83432_E83832_E83932_E83D32_E83C32_E83A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4EAC
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E55792_E55B92_E55C92_E55892_E55992_E55A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F0D282_F0D382_F0D482_F0D582_F0D682_F0D782_F0D882_F0D9
U+51C9 liáng liàng
Variants: 涼 凉 𠒨

liáng:* 温度低。 ～快。～爽。～意。～气。阴～。～丝丝。～亭。荒～。 * 喻灰心，失望。 听到这消息，我～了半截。 * 中国西晋末年至北魏，各族统治者在西北地区建立的割据政权。 五～（前、后、南、北、西）。 liàng:* 放一会儿，使温度降低。 把开水～一～再喝

cool, cold; disheartened

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6DBC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_ECB084_ECB184_ECB2
U+F979 liáng liàng
Variants: 涼 凉 𠒨

liáng:* 温度低。 ～快。～爽。～意。～气。阴～。～丝丝。～亭。荒～。 * 喻灰心，失望。 听到这消息，我～了半截。 * 中国西晋末年至北魏，各族统治者在西北地区建立的割据政权。 五～（前、后、南、北、西）。 liàng:* 放一会儿，使温度降低。 把开水～一～再喝

cool, cold; disheartened

U+501E jìng liàng
Variants: 亮 傹

liàng:* 索求。 jìng:* 强有力

far

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F4B5
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F380
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_501E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EB9E83_EB9F
U+5260 qíng lüè
Variants: 㔀 㗉 掠 黥

* 同"黥"

brand

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_63A0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E53E
U+60CA liáng jīng
Variants: 悢 驚

* 骡马等因为害怕而狂奔起来不受控制。 ～车。～群。马～车败。 * 害怕，精神受了突然刺激而紧张不安。 ～恐。～骇。～愕。～惶。～诧。～遽。～厥。～悟。～心动魄。～惶失措。～世骇俗（言行出奇，使世人惊恐）。 * 震动。 ～动。～扰。～堂木。打草～蛇。 * 出人意料的。 ～喜

frighten, surprise, startle

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9A5A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E1E284_E1E3
U+6DBC liáng liàng
Variants: 䣼 凉 晾

liáng:* 淡酒；薄酒。 * 薄；輕微。 * 微寒；清涼。如：涼水；涼氣。 * 人煙稀少；冷落。如：荒涼。 * 刻薄；涼薄。 * 悲愴；愁苦。如：淒涼。 * 古代六種飲料之一。 * 古州名。漢朝十三刺史部之一。 * 山名。即大涼山，一作梁山。 * 古水名。 * 國名。東晉十六國之一。有前涼、後涼、北涼、南涼、西涼等。 * 姓。 liàng:* 輔佐。 * 陳物於通風或陰涼處，使乾燥。後作"晾"。 * 把熱東西放一會兒，使溫度降低。如。 把開水涼一涼

cool, cold; disheartened

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6DBC
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F14293_F14393_F14693_F14793_F14493_F145
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_ECB084_ECB184_ECB2
U+20D9B

* 读音kiêng 忌，戒

(translated) taboo; abstain

U+2D6F5

* 同"略"

(translated) Same as 略

U+8C05 liáng liàng
Variants: 諒

* 宽恕。 ～解（ jiě ）。～察。体～。见～。原～。 * 信实。 ～直（诚信正直）。 * 推想。 ～必。～已上车。 * 固执，坚持成见

excuse, forgive; guess, presume

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E20F
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8AD2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F03981_F03A
U+2C2A7

* 同"烹"

(translated) same as 烹

U+21E5E

* 同"𣘈"

(translated) Same as "𣘈"

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E5DD
U+21E61

* 读音ghềnh 碛砾。[～] 碛砾，礁石

(translated) Gravel and pebbles; reef rocks

U+22234 jīng

* 同"京"。高大的方形粮仓

(translated) Same as "京"; tall square granary

U+2C2A3 chūn

* 拼音chūn。中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names

U+2133F jīng

* 拼音jīng。中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese given names

U+690B liáng

* 〔～子木〕古书上说的一种树，亦称"即来"、"松杨"、"灯台树"。 * 〔～鸟〕鸟类的一科，喜群飞，食种子和昆虫，有的善于模仿别的鸟叫。如"八哥"、"鸥椋"等

fruit

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_690B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E6C292_E6C392_E6C4
U+2B7C5 liáng

* 见"綡"

(translated) See 綡

U+666F jǐng yǐng
Variants: 㬌 幜 影 暻 𠎠 𦚏

jǐng:* 环境的风光。 ～色。～致。～物。～观。～气（ａ．景色；ｂ．指经济繁荣现象，统指兴旺）。～深。 * 情况，状况。 ～象。～况。年～。 * 佩服，敬慕。 ～仰。～慕。 * 高，大。 ～行（ xíng ）。 * 姓。 yǐng:* 古同"影"，影子

scenery, view; conditions

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_666F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_ED7392_ED7492_ED7892_ED7992_ED7A92_ED7B92_ED7592_ED7692_ED77
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E12383_E12483_E12583_E12683_E12783_E12883_E129
U+667E liàng
Variants: 涼

* 把衣服等放在阳光下，或放在通风透气的地方使干。 ～晒。～干

air-dry; sun-dry

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6DBC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_ECB084_ECB184_ECB2
U+52CD qíng
Variants: 𠡽

* 强。 ～敌。强大

strong, powerful, mighty; violent

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_52CD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E7AA
U+5F36 jiàng
Variants: 摾 𢐷 𢐻 𣚦

* 方言，捕捉老鼠、雀鸟等的工具。 * 用弶捕捉

a snare

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E0C785_E0C885_E0C9
U+40C4

* 读音ghềnh。 同"𡰏"

(translated) Same as "硎"

U+5A5B jīng

* 古女子人名用字

(translated) Character used in ancient women"s names

U+2BFC0

* 金文隶定字， 同"掠"

(translated) Same as "掠"; clerical script form of bronze inscription

U+23A23 jiàng

* 同"殭"

(translated) Same as "殭"

U+7304 jīng

* 〔黄～〕指某些形体较小的鹿类，毛黄黑色

(translated) * [Huang ~] refers to some small deer species with yellowish-black fur

U+743C qióng
Variants: 焭 瓊 𤦱

* 美玉。 ～玉。～莹。 * 喻美好的。 ～瑶。～室。～姿。～筵。～章（美好的诗文）。～葩。～林宴（泛指皇帝宴请新科进士的宴会）。～枝玉叶。玉液～浆（美酒）。 * 中国海南省的别称。 ～崖。～州

jade; rare, precious; elegant; (Cant.) to coagulate

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E039
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_74CA27_749A27_74D727_7401
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E22E81_E22F81_E23081_E23181_E23281_E23381_E23481_E23581_E23681_E23781_E238
U+24DE6 jīng

* 拼音jīng。疑同"𢈴"

(translated) Suspected to be same as "𢈴"

U+7A24 lüě lüè

* "掠"的讹字

(translated) corrupted form of "掠"

U+2E1EA

* 疑为"稤"讹字

(translated) Suspected to be the corrupted form of "稤"

U+20609 jǐng

* 拼音jǐng。中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese given names

U+63A0 lüě lüè
Variants: 㨼 剠 稤 掠 𢱊

* 夺取。 ～夺。～取。抢～。劫～。 * 擦过。 ～视。浮光～影。 * 拷打。 ～笞。～治。拷～。 * 砍伐。 ～林。 * 顺手抓取。 随手～起一根棍子

rob, ransack, plunder; pass by

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_63A0
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F6AB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F42884_F42984_F42A84_F42B84_F42C
U+F975 lüè
Variants: 㨼 剠 稤 掠 𢱊

* 夺取。 ～夺。～取。抢～。劫～。 * 擦过。 ～视。浮光～影。 * 拷打。 ～笞。～治。拷～。 * 砍伐。 ～林。 * 顺手抓取。 随手～起一根棍子

rob, ransack, plunder; pass by

U+3E41 liáng
Variants: 𤙝 𤚒

* 拼音liáng。牻牛

generally called the animals (cattle, sheep etc.) with mixed color of white and black

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E0D5
U+2016E jiù

* 疑同"就"。 * 拼音jiù。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Same as 就; Chinese given name character

U+21B8E liáng
Variants: 𠅽

* 同"𣄴"

(translated) Same as "𣄴"

U+8AD2 liáng liàng
Variants: 谅 諒

* 见"谅"

excuse, forgive; guess, presume

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E20F
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8AD2
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E20F91_ECE491_ECE591_ECE791_ECE891_ECE6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F03981_F03A
U+F97D liàng
Variants: 谅 諒

* 见"谅"

excuse, forgive; guess, presume

U+4041 lǎng liàng
Variants: 䀶

* 同"䀶"。斜视病

(same as 䀶) strabismus; squint, to look askance; to ogle, (a dialect) bright; light; brilliant, bright eyes

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E13B
U+203A0 jǐng
Variants: 景

* 拼音jǐng。[颇族] 同"景颇族"， 中国少数民族之一，分部在云南省

(translated) Equivalent to "景颇族" (Jingpo ethnic group), one of the minority ethnic groups in China, distributed in Yunnan Province; related to [Po ethnic group]

U+3500 qíng lüè
Variants: 剠

* 同"剠"

(non-classical form) to brand criminals on the face, to rob; to plunder

U+20B07
Variants: 棄

* 同"弃"

(translated) Same as "弃"

U+2D417

* 韩国人名用字，疑为"辜"讹字

(translated) Used in Korean personal names; suspected to be a corrupted form of [辜]

U+2D93C

* "施羂於道曰～。" 疑为"弶" 讹字

(translated) Suspected to be "弶", corrupted form of

U+23134 liàng
Variants: 𡮎 𣄵 𣄶 𣄷

* 拼音liàng。鄙薄

(translated) despise; disdain

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E49E33_E49D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E753
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E56293_E36D93_E36E93_E36F93_E36C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F34683_F34783_F348
U+5C31 jiù
Variants: 𡯶 𡰔 𡰗 𡰜

* 凑近，靠近。 避难～易。～着灯看书。 * 到，从事，开始进入。 ～位。～业。～寝。～任。～绪。～医。高～。 * 依照现有情况或趁着当前的便利，顺便。 ～近。～便。～事论事

just, simply; to come, go to; to approach, near

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E8D042_E8D142_E8D242_E8D342_E8D442_E8D542_E8D642_E8D742_E8D842_E8D942_E8DA42_E8DB42_E8DC42_E8DD
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E83E32_E84132_E83F32_E84232_E84332_E84032_E84434_E75F32_ED8532_ED86
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_E99856_E99956_E99A56_E99B56_E99C56_E99D56_E99E56_E9A056_E9A156_E99F56_E9A356_E9A456_E9A256_E9A656_E9A5
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E58C71_E58B71_E58D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5C3127_E4A1
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E58C71_E58B71_E58D92_E55E92_E55F92_E56094_E18C92_E56392_E56492_E56592_E561
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F0DA82_F0DC82_F0DB82_F0DD82_F0DE82_F0DF82_F0E082_F0E182_F0E282_F0E382_F0E482_F0E582_F0E682_F0E7
U+5F71 yǐng
Variants: 景 𢒬

* 物体挡住光线时所形成的四周有光中间无光的形象，亦指不真切的形象或印象。 人～。花～。倒～。幻～。～壁。～响。～射（借甲指乙，或暗指某人其事）。无～无踪。～～绰绰（模模糊糊，不真切）。捕风捉～。含沙射～（喻暗地里诽谤中伤）。 * 形象。 摄～（照相）。留～。剪～。～印。～像。 * 描摹。 ～写。～抄。～宋本。 * 指"电影" ～评。～院。～片。～视（电影和电视）。～坛

shadow; image, reflection; photograph

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_666F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F476
U+224AC
Variants: 影

* 同"影"

(translated) same as "影"

U+61AC jǐng

* 醒悟。 ～悟。～然（醒悟的样子）

rouse, awaken; become conscious

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_61AC
U+6F8B hèng jǐng

* 〔浻（ jiǒng ）～〕见"浻1"

(translated) See definition of "浻1" for [浻 (jiǒng) 澋]

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_ED72
U+28C49 liàng
Variants: 鍄

* "鍄" 的类推简化字

(translated) Simplified form of "鍄" by analogy

U+7DA1 liáng
Variants: 𦂠

* 冠系

(translated) crown tie

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E389
U+20FB6 jǐng

* 拼音jǐng。道教咒语用字。 见《康熙字典》( 增订版)

(translated) Character used in Taoist incantations

U+23135
Variants: 𣄴

* 同"𣄴"

(translated) Same as "𣄴"

U+23B98 jīng

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names

U+8F8C liáng
Variants: 輬

* 〔辒～〕见"辒"

a hearse; a carriage

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8F2C
U+2017D
Variants: 𡮎

* 同"𣄴"

(translated) Same as "𣄴"

U+21C0F

* 读音ghềnh。 翻山越岭

(translated) To cross mountains and valleys

U+21F29 jǐng

* 拼音jǐng。中国人名用字

(translated) used in Chinese personal names

U+21F2E jǐng

* 拼音jǐng

(translated) Pinyin jǐng

U+4776 liáng

* 拼音liáng。赋敛

to levy taxes

U+28099

* 同"𡹡"

(translated) Same as "𡹡"

U+2BAE9 kìng

* 粤音kìng。 * 及物/ 不及物动词，（使……） 凝结

(translated) Cantonese pronunciation: king; Verb, transitive and intransitive: to congeal; to coagulate

U+71DD jing

* 古人名用字

(translated) Used in ancient personal names

U+204A8 liáng liàng

* 同"凉"

(translated) same as "凉"

U+7FDE jiāng

* 〔～～〕鹊行貌

(translated) appearance of magpie walking

U+2AB27

* 同"𠶛"

(translated) Same as "𠶛"

U+2732C
Variants: 𧎾

* 同"𧎾"

(translated) Same as "𧎾"

U+21439 ěn jǐng

* 拼音ěn。在英德市中北部的村名中有出现， 通常指大面积平地上凸起的土墩，有突出、 突起之意，地名用字，[～ 头村]在广东省清远市英德市

(translated) refers to a raised mound on flat land; meaning protruding or protuberant; used in place names

U+2D9DF

* 同"影"。出处《 佛教難字字典》。见《 异体字字典》

(translated) same as "影"

U+2C123 jǐng

* 拼音jǐng。中国人名用字

(translated) Chinese given name character

U+2CCD1 yǐng

* "䭘" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音yǐng 表示程度的后缀。吴语。 饱～～（很饱的感觉）

(translated) Simplified form of "䭘" by analogy; suffix indicating degree in Wu Chinese, e.g., 饱～～ (very full)

U+50E6 jiù
Variants: 𠎟

* 租赁。 ～屋。～载（雇用车马运载）

to heir; to rent

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_50E6
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F7C5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_ED92
U+2D7B3

* 人名用字

(translated) Used in personal names

U+2E099

* 读音kyeng， 人名用字

(translated) Pronounced kyeng; used in personal names

U+9344 liàng
Variants: 𨱉

* 古代一种打击乐器："富者乘马鸣～。"

(translated) an ancient percussion instrument

U+61B1 cù

* 忧伤，脸色改色："及狱决罪定，公～然不悦，形于颜色。"

(translated) Sadness; facial discoloration

U+24096

* 同"影"

(translated) Same as 影

U+66BB jǐng
Variants: 景

* 古同"景"。 * 明

bright

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_666F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E12383_E12483_E12583_E12683_E12783_E12883_E129
U+5E5C jǐng jiǒng
Variants: 景

* 古代贵族妇女穿的一种罩衣："（皇后）加～。" * 帛

(translated) A type of robe worn by ancient noble women; Silk

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_666F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E12383_E12483_E12583_E12683_E12783_E12883_E129
U+25589 jǐng

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names

U+20183 jīng

* 拼音jīng。中国人名用字

(translated) Character used in Chinese given names

U+5648 cù zā hé
Variants: 咂

cù:* 〔歍～〕口相就。 * 古通"蹙"，皱额。 zā:* 同"𠯗"。 hé:* 柔

(translated) Mouths approach each other; Anciently interchangeable with "蹙", wrinkle forehead; Same as "𠯗"; Gentle

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E73627_5648
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F2BA83_F2BB
U+210B5

* 读音nhảnh 快乐，爱玩

(translated) happy; playful

U+285C8

* [～迹]おもひやる[ 思ひ遣る]

(translated) to imagine; to think about

U+2B882

* 金文隶定字。 地名。字见《 殷周金文集成引得》696頁

(translated) Clerical script standardized form of a character found in bronze inscriptions; Place name

U+22803 qíng

* 拼音qíng。同"擏"。（粤） 戒也。毖也

(Cant.) to guard against; to take precautions

U+243C5 jiù

* 同"熟"。中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "熟"; Used in Chinese personal names

U+21861 jǐng

* 拼音jǐng。女子人名用字

(translated) Used in female given names

U+749F jǐng
Variants: 璄

* 玉的光彩

luster of gem

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E2DF
U+2B0CF jǐng

* 拼音jǐng。中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese given names

U+3807 jiù

* 山岭名

name of a mountain ridge

U+243BC

* 俗"熟"。《名義》：" 䐲，治輙反。。生～ 半。"

(translated) Non-classical form of "cooked"; Example: "生𤎼 半" (partially cooked)

U+6494 hèng

* 横。 * 揣

(translated) horizontal; infer

U+21C17
Variants: 就

* 同"就"

(translated) Same as "就"

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E8D042_E8D142_E8D242_E8D342_E8D442_E8D542_E8D642_E8D742_E8D842_E8D942_E8DA42_E8DB42_E8DC42_E8DD
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E83E32_E84132_E83F32_E84232_E84332_E84032_E84434_E75F32_ED8532_ED86
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_E99856_E99956_E99A56_E99B56_E99C56_E99D56_E99E56_E9A056_E9A156_E99F56_E9A356_E9A456_E9A256_E9A656_E9A5
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E58C71_E58B71_E58D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5C3127_E4A1
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E58B71_E58C71_E58D92_E55E92_E55F92_E56094_E18C92_E56392_E56492_E56592_E561
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F0DA82_F0DC82_F0DB82_F0DD82_F0DE82_F0DF82_F0E082_F0E182_F0E282_F0E382_F0E482_F0E582_F0E682_F0E7
U+2C502 wōi

* 读音wōi。 * 粵字， 呼喊叫人，見《 學粵詞典》。此字疑是"詴"字， 呼人之聲在口語中之變讀

(translated) Pronounced as wōi; Cantonese character; To shout to call people; Likely a variant form of "詴"

U+252D3

* 同"撔"

(translated) same as "撔"

100 鲸
U+9CB8 qíng jīng
Variants: 䲔 鯨 𩼃

* 水栖哺乳纲动物，生长在海洋中，形状像鱼，胎生，鼻孔在头的上部，用肺呼吸。体长可达三十米，是现在世界上最大的动物。（俗称"鲸鱼"） ～吞。～鲵（即"鲸"，喻凶恶的人）

whale

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E9C327_9BE8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EFA684_EFA784_EFA8
101 颢
U+98A2 hào
Variants: 䯫 顥

* 白的样子。 ～～。～气（洁白清新之气）。 * 同"昊"，昊天

luminous; white, hoary

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9865
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F3BC83_F3BD83_F3BE