* 同"阑"
(corrupted form of 闌) a door curtain or screen, a fence, to separate; to block up, the end of; late
Mm71gBEB
99 
Related structures
cáo:* 同"曹"。 * 周匝，一周天。 zāo:* 日出明
(same as 曹) a Chinese family name, surrounded, a whole day; a revolution of the sun
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* [～～]同" 咚咚"，鼓声
(translated) "[~~] same as \"咚咚\", drum sound"
* 拼音chén。中国人名用字
(translated) Chinese given name character
* 金文隶定字， 同"㨂"。 字见《殷周金文集成引得》419 頁
(translated) Clerical form of Bronze script character; same as "㨂"
* 金文隶定字。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》645 頁
(translated) Clerical script form of bronze inscription character; seen in "Comprehensive Index to Inscriptions from the Yin and Zhou Dynasties"
* 化学元素"氡"的旧译书写形式
(translated) Former spelling of the chemical element radon
dōng:* 古国名。 dòng:* 古女子人名用字
(translated) Name of an ancient country; Character for ancient female given names
* 拼音dòng。中国人名用字
(translated) Pronunciation: dòng; Used in Chinese personal names
* 同"㷮"
(translated) Same as "㷮"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"倲"
(translated) Same as "倲"
* 同"傮"
(translated) Same as "傮"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"嘈"
(translated) Same as "嘈"
* 同"慒"
(translated) Same as "慒"
* 同"朄"
(translated) Same as "朄"
* 同"梀"
(translated) Same as "梀"
* 同"槽"
(translated) Same as "槽"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"樄"。汉· 王延寿《王孙赋》：" 扶嵚崟以～㯌， 蹑危臬而腾舞。"
(translated) Same as "樄"
* 同"湩"。 * 拼音dǒng
(translated) Same as "湩"
* 同"漕"
(translated) Same as "漕"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"螬"
(translated) Same as "螬"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"螴"
(translated) Same as "螴"
* 同"褿"
(translated) Same as "褿"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 疑同"辉"。 * 拼音huī。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "辉"; Used in Chinese personal names
* 同"陈"
(translated) Same as "陈"
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"𢆞"。中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "𢆞"; Used in Chinese personal names
* 同"𢚷"
(translated) Same as "𢚷"
* 同"𤤮"
(translated) Same as "𤤮"
* 同"𥠗"
(translated) Same as "𥠗"
* 同"𬾀"
(translated) Same as "𬾀"
* 同"糟"
(translated) Same as dregs
* 同"煉"。见《 五侯鲭字海》
(translated) Same as 煉; to refine
* 同"遭"
(translated) Same as 遭
* 同"重"
(translated) Same as 重
* 参见简体释义
(translated) See simplified definition
* 金文隶定字， 同"陳"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》1043 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第10371器銘文中
(translated) Standardized form of bronze inscription, same as "陳"; original form of bronze inscription, from inscription of vessel No. 10371 of "Bronze Inscriptions of Yin and Zhou Dynasties"
* 拼音chén 姓。元末陈友谅为朱元璋兵所杀， 其子避祸改姓。见《 中华姓氏源流大辞典》
(translated) Surname; It is used as a surname, originating from the fact that Chen Youliang was killed by Zhu Yuanzhang"s army at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, and his son changed his surname to avoid disaster
* 疑为"翬"的讹字。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Suspected to be corrupted form of "翬"; Chinese given name character
* 〔～风〕一种菜，即"东风菜"
(translated) Used in "菄风" (Dōngfēng): a kind of vegetable, namely "Dongfengcai"
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 地名用字
(translated) Used in place names
* đuông，义未详
(translated) Vietnamese đuông; meaning unknown
* 古书上说的像鲤鱼的一种鱼
(translated) a type of fish described in ancient books as resembling a carp
* 〔～蜳（ dūn ）〕a。不安定，如"有甚忧两陷而无所逃，～～不得成，心若悬于天地之间。"b。虫行
(translated) a. unstable, restless; b. insect crawling
* 拼音dòng。 * 视貌。 * dòng发怒时瞪眼睛。 闽语
(translated) appearance of looking; dòng: glare when angry (Min dialect)
* 拼音dōng。鸟名
(translated) bird name
* 拼音chēn。[～猭] 相连延状
(translated) continuous, extending appearance
* "砗" 的讹字
(translated) corrupted form of "砗"
* 〔鬆〕頭髮蓬亂的樣子
(translated) disheveled hair
* 愚蠢的样子
(translated) foolish look; appearance of foolishness
* 雲璈合奏。 廣庭～些。 飛瓊小玉。汎舞歌些
(translated) harmonious sound of musical instruments; wide ambiance; used to describe scenes of celestial music and dance
* 拼音dōng。东郡馆名
(translated) hostel name of Dongjun
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音dōng。被恶气所伤的病
(translated) illness caused by miasma
* 〔～㯌〕经营驰逐，如"扶嵚崟以～～。"
(translated) in "樄㯌": to manage and pursue energetically
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 愚蠢的样子
(translated) foolish look; appearance of foolishness
* 拼音dōng。[～然] 行走状
(translated) manner of walking; appearance of walking
* 拼音jiàn。义未详。 疑同"谏"
(translated) meaning unknown; suspected to be same as "谏"
* 拼音dōng。马名
(translated) name of a horse
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 读音tràn 溢出，蔓延
(translated) overflow; spread
* 拼音dōng。地名。 南村
(translated) place name; Nancun
* 〔儱（ lòng ）～〕见"儱2"
(translated) refer to "儱2"
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音tōng。鼓声远闻
(translated) resonant drum sound
* 拼音dōng。狂跑
(translated) run wildly
* 同"䍶"
(translated) same as "䍶"
* 同"曹"
(translated) same as "曹"
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"栋"
(translated) same as "栋"
* 同"糟"
(translated) same as "糟"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"蓸"
(translated) same as "蓸"
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 金文隶定字， 同"速"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》477 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第4615器銘文中
(translated) same as "速"; Original form in bronze inscription
* 同"遭"
(translated) same as "遭"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 同"陈"
(translated) same as "陈"
* 拼音pū。同"𠁃"
(translated) same as "𠁃"
* 同"𤡳"
(translated) same as "𤡳"
* 同"疃"
(translated) same as 疃
* 同"糟"
(translated) same as 糟
* 读音nhóng [ 戎～]等待很久
(translated) wait a long time
* 拼音sōu。同"醙"
Semantic variant of 䤇: white wine, a measure of wine containing about 3 pints
* 古同"陈"，陈列
Semantic variant of 陳: exhibit, display; plead; surname
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〔茵～〕一种蒿草，可入药。亦称"茵蔯蒿"
a variety of artemisia
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音zhèn。云
cloudy
* 拼音dòng。瓮坛一类的器具
earthenware (jar with a small mouth)
* 方位詞，日出的方向，與"西"相對。 ～方。～經（本初子午線以東的經度或經線）。～山再起（喻失勢之後，重新恢復地位）。付諸～流。 * 主人（古代主位在東，賓位在西） 房～。股～。～道主（泛指請客的主人，亦稱"東道"、"作東"）。 * 請客出錢的人。 作～。 * 姓
east, eastern, eastward
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
chén:* 陳列；排列。 * 行列。 * 向上述說。如：陳述；詳陳。 * 公布；顯示。 * 施展；施用。 * 堂下至院門的通道。 * 久；陳舊。 * 眾。 * 通"田"。田野。 * 古國名。在今河南省東部和安徽省北部一帶。 * 古州名。北周改信州置，治所在秣陵县（今河南省沈丘县南）。隋移治宛丘县（今河南省淮阳县）。 * 朝代名。南朝之一。西元557年陳霸先代梁稱帝，國號陳，建都建康（今江蘇省南京市）。西元589年為隋所滅。 * 姓。 zhèn:* 軍隊行列。後作"陣"。 * 陣法，部隊作戰時的戰鬥隊形。後作"陣"
exhibit, display; plead; surname
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 见"冻"
freeze; cold, congeal; jelly
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"諌"
loquacity
* 见"胨"
peptone
dōng:* 山名。 dòng:* 山脊
place name in Guangxi province
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
* 见"岽"
place name in Guangxi province
* 〔螮～〕即"虹"
rainbow
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 〔～雨〕暴雨，如"令飘风兮先驱，使～～兮洒尘。" * 〔～水〕河名，即浊漳水，发源于中国山西省，流经河北省入清漳水
rainstorm
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 多言
remonstrate, admonish
* 同"栏"字
same as 欄 U+6B04, a railing, balustrade; an animal pan
* 同"鍊"（日本汉字）
smelt metals
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
* 房屋的正梁。 * 量詞。計算房屋建築物的單位。如："一棟房屋"
the main beams supporting a house
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音dǒng。打， 击
to beat; to strike; to attack
* 拼音dǒng。 * [拢～] 不上之意。 * 黏
to turn on the heel, not moving forward
* 拼音dōng。 * 鬼杀人。 * 鬼名。 * 丑貌
ugly, monster; ghost
* 拼音dōng。[～～]一种像羊的独角兽
unicorn
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->