* [踡嵼] 高耸险峻的样子
(translated) curled
N5Az6zh8
321 
* 花朵开得旺盛。也作"葟"。 * 花蕊
(translated) describing flowers blooming luxuriantly; also written as "葟"; flower stamen
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 读音siêng 勤奋的，努力的
(translated) diligent; hardworking
* 读音sẳn[~]可支配的， 可利用的，已经具备
(translated) disposable; usable; already available
* 拼音xīng。 * [～～]犬吠声
(translated) dog barking sound
* 拼音lóng。鼓声
(translated) drum sound
* [毡] 即"猩毡"， 猩红毡。 * 《帝京岁时纪胜》：" 靛青梭布，陈庆长细密宽机； 羽缎毡，伍少西大洋青水。"
(translated) felt, specifically scarlet felt; crimson felt
* 鱼腥味
(translated) fishy smell
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 《四分律》: 有病比丘医教服～罗佛言听比丘有病因縁尽形寿服尔时病比； 浆酸枣浆甘蔗浆～果浆舍楼伽浆婆楼师浆蒲桃浆尔时施卢婆
(translated) fruit
* 金色
(translated) golden
* 拼音shēng。[～(shū)] 毛竖起的样子
(translated) hair standing on end
* 拼音chǎn。马名。 可参考"𩣹"
(translated) horse name; same as "𩣹"
* 拼音suī。不正
(translated) incorrect; improper
* 读音viẻ 增加，增殖
(translated) increase; proliferate. Vietnamese pronunciation: viẻ
* 拼音xīng。惺
(translated) intelligent; clever; alert
* 玉光
(translated) luster of jade
* 读音trống 雄鳥
(translated) male bird
* 读音さいわい とみ " 祥（さいわい）"の意の 国字か
(translated) meaning of "auspicious (saiwai)"; possibly a Kokuji
* sà ㄙㄚˋ 义未详
(translated) meaning unknown
* 拼音móu
(translated) móu in pinyin
* 读音sanh 出生语言
(translated) native language
* 众多
(translated) numerous
* 〔〕象声词。鼓声。单用义同
(translated) onomatopoeia; sound of drum
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 读音sành 陶器
(translated) pottery
* 读音sẵn [～ 牀]准备好的
(translated) prepared; ready
* 拼音shèng。刺
(translated) prick
* 读音ndip 生（不熟）
(translated) raw; unripe
* 复活
(translated) revive
* 同"笙"
(translated) same as "sheng"
* 同"㓞"
(translated) same as "tough"
* 同"䊲"
(translated) same as "䊲"
* 同"劫"
(translated) same as "劫"
* 同"嬎"
(translated) same as "嬎"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"性"
(translated) same as "性"
* 同"拶"
(translated) same as "拶"
* 同"暀"
(translated) same as "暀"
* 同"月"
(translated) same as "月"
* 同"死"
(translated) same as "死"
* 同"狌"。中国人名用字
(translated) same as "狌"; Chinese given name character
* 同"簅"
(translated) same as "簅"
* 同"腥"
(translated) same as "腥"
* 同"蕤"
(translated) same as "蕤"
* 同"蕤"。中国人名用字
(translated) same as "蕤"; used in Chinese personal names
* 同"𠚐"
(translated) same as "𠚐"
* 同"𣇟"
(translated) same as "𣇟"
* 同"𣌌"
(translated) same as "𣌌"
* 同"𪎃"。 * 拼音niè
(translated) same as "𪎃"
* 同"𬀶"
(translated) same as "𬀶"
* 同"𭍳"
(translated) same as "𭍳"
* 同"𰖞"
(translated) same as "𰖞"
* 同"癃"
(translated) same as urinary retention
* 同"䂳"
(translated) same as 䂳
* 同"契"。见《 下学集》
(translated) same as 契
* 同"洪"
(translated) same as 洪
* 同"浧"
(translated) same as 浧
* 同"腥"
(translated) same as 腥
* 同"葳"
(translated) same as 葳
* 同"铲"
(translated) same as 铲; shovel
* 拼音yī。石裂声
(translated) sound of stone cracking
* 拼音hēi。石裂聲
(translated) sound of stone cracking
* 拼音xīng。禾苗稀疏
(translated) sparse rice seedlings
* 拼音lì。星貌
(translated) star aspect
* 读音cữ 禁忌，忌讳， 克制
(translated) taboo; prohibition; restrain
* 同"嫩"
(translated) tender
* 读音ra 转向，变成
(translated) turn; become
* "铲" 的讹字
(translated) variant form of "铲"
* 水涨。 * 水深广的样子
(translated) water rises; appearance of being deep and vast
* 财富
(translated) wealth
* 同"姓"
Semantic variant of 姓: one"s family name; clan, people
* 同"嫩"
Semantic variant of 嫩: soft, tender, delicate; young
* 同"星"
Semantic variant of 星: a star, planet; any point of light
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"星"
Semantic variant of 星: a star, planet; any point of light
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音shēng。 * 一种鸟。 * 同"鼪"。，即黄鼠狼
a kind of bird, (same as 鼪) weasel
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音xīng。石名
a kind of rock
* 籤。 * 路程标木。 长～（韩国汉字）
a lot; a label; a slip of bamboo engraved with signs
* 一种小型的秤，用来称金、银、药品等分量小的东西，称"戥子"。 * 用戥子称。 把这包药～一～
a small steelyard for weighing money, etc
* 天文学上指宇宙间能发光的或反射光的天体；一般指夜间天空中发光的天体。 ～球。恒～。行（ xíng ）～。卫～。披～戴月。 * 细碎的小颗粒东西。 火～儿。 * 秤等衡器上记数的点。 定盘～。 * 军官衣领上的徽记。 五～将军。 * 形容夜间。 ～行。～奔。 * 星名，二十八宿之一。 ～宿。 * 像星一样排列，分散。 ～～点点。 * 喻某一方面新出现的杰出人物。 影～。歌～。 * 古代妇女面上所饰的花点。 * 以星象推算吉凶祸福的方术。 ～术。～相（ xiàng ）。 * 原子核物理学上指高能粒子射入核乳胶或云室、气泡室时发现有许多径迹从一点发出的现象。 * 国际通用的衡量宾馆、饭店的等级标准。 ～级。五～饭店
a star, planet; any point of light
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音chǎn。一种树
a tree, a mattress
* 〔～～〕众多，如"瞻彼中林，～～其鹿。"
abundant, numerous; crowd
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音shēng。一种像鹿而较小的兽
an animal as big as a rabbit, a two-year old deer
* 兔崽
baby rabbit
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 古代用羽毛装饰的旗子。又指普通的旗子。 ～旗。～铭（旧时丧礼，柩前书死者姓名的旗幡）。 * 表扬。 ～表
banner or flag adorned with feathers; to signal
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"苏"
be reborn; resuscitate, revive
chǎn:* 畜牲。 shēng:* 母牛
cattle; domestic animals, a cow; female of an animal
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 眼睛生翳。 目～昏花。 * 过错："不以一～掩大德。" * 灾难，疾苦。 灾～。 * 同"省"，减省
disease of the eyes; crime, fault
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音xīng。[～蜓] 即蜻蜓
dragonfly
* 〔～～〕草木花实下垂的样子。草秀不实
drooping leaves; fringe soft, delicate
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 草木的花下垂的样子。 * 〔葳～〕草木茂盛的样子。 * 〔～宾〕①中国古代音乐十二律中的第七律；②农历五月的别称。 * 指下垂的缨类装饰物
drooping leaves; fringe soft, delicate
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〔～～〕草木花实下垂的样子。草秀不实
drooping leaves; fringe soft, delicate
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 草木的花下垂的样子。 * 〔葳～〕草木茂盛的样子。 * 〔～宾〕①中国古代音乐十二律中的第七律；②农历五月的别称。 * 指下垂的缨类装饰物
drooping leaves; fringe soft, delicate
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* "產"的異體字
give birth
* 人或動物生子。 ～子。～卵。～婦。助～士。 * 製造，養種植或自然生長。 工業生～。～值。 * 製造、養、種植或自然生長的東西。 土～。特～。 * 生出，出現。 ～生。出～。～地。 * 財物。 財～。遺～。～權
give birth, bring forth, produce
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古同"往"，以往
go, depart; past, formerly
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 领会。 ～悟（同"醒悟"）。 * 清醒。 ～～。～忪。假～～。～～惜～～（聪明人爱重聪明人）
intelligent, clever, astute
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 一切可以发育的物体在一定条件下具有了最初的体积和重量，并能发展长大。 诞～。滋～。～长。 * 造出。 ～产。 * 活的，有活力的。 ～存。～命。～物。～机。出～入死。舍～取义。 * 有生命的东西的简称。 众～。丧～。卫～。 * 生活，维持生活的。 ～计。～意。 * 整个生活阶段。 一～。平～。今～。 * 发出，起动。 ～病。～气。～效。～花之笔。谈笑风～。 * 使燃料燃烧起来。 ～火。 * 植物果实不成熟。 ～瓜。 * 未经烧煮或未烧煮熟的。 ～饭。～水。 * 不熟悉的，不常见的。 ～疏。～客。～字。陌～。 * 不熟练的。 ～手。 * 未经炼制的。～铁。 * 硬。 态度～硬。～吞活剥。 * 甚，深。 ～怕。～疼。 * 正在学习的人。 学～。门～。 * 有学问或有专业知识的人。 儒～。医～。 * 传统戏剧里扮演男子的角色。 小～。老～。武～。 * 词尾。 好～休养。 * 姓
life, living, lifetime; birth
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 煤矿坑道。 ～工。清理废～
mine shaft; cavity, hole
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 人或事物的本身所具有的能力、作用等。 ～质。～格。～命（生命）。～能。个～。属～。 * 性质，思想、感情等方面的表现。 典型～。开放～。指令～。 * 男女或雌雄的特质。 ～别。男～。女～。 * 有关生物生殖的。 ～交。～欲。～爱。～感。～解放。 * 表示名词（以及代词、形容词）的类别的语法范畴
nature, character, sex
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 表明家族的字。 ～氏。～名。贵～（询问对方姓氏的敬辞）。 * 平民。 万～。老百～
one"s family name; clan, people
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音chǎn。 * 全德。 * 多
perfect personal character, many; much; plenty; lots of
* 盛大，厚，程度深。 ～冬。～重（ zhòng ）。 * 兴（ xīng ）盛。 兴～。～盛（ shèng ）。 * 高，高起。 ～起。～穹。～准（高鼻梁）。 * 尊崇。 ～师。 * 姓
prosperous, plentiful, abundant
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 盛大，厚，程度深。 ～冬。～重（ zhòng ）。 * 兴（ xīng ）盛。 兴～。～盛（ shèng ）。 * 高，高起。 ～起。～穹。～准（高鼻梁）。 * 尊崇。 ～师。 * 姓
prosperous, plentiful, abundant
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->