* 拼音qì。姓
(Cant.) in a rush; slovenly
NWiLRiRb
610 
* 同"擊"
(Cant.) to squeeze out (as from a tube); to tickle
* 同"天"
(in taoism) the heaven
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 怒。 * 同"愾"。嘆息
(non-classical form of 愾) anger; passion; rage, to sigh; to groan
* "氯" 的旧译
(old translated form) chlorine (symbol Cl)
* "氮" 的旧译
(old translated form) nitrogen (symbol N)
jì:* 同"冀"。希望；希图。 * 口吃；结巴。也作"吃"。 * 饮食气逆不得息。 qì:* 给与
(same as 冀) hope; wish; to hope and scheme for, to stammer; to stutter; stuttering, to give
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"焭（茕）"
(same as 焭,煢,惸) solitary; alone; single; brotherless; friendless; helpless, dice; a kind of gambling game played in ancient times
* 同"霄"
(same as 霄) the skies, night, to exhaust; to dissolve, clouds or mists
* 同"仡"
(standard form of 仡) strong; valiant, a minority ethnic group in China
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* "滊" 的日本简体字。见《 日本常用字表》
(translated) "𭰑" is the Japanese simplified form of "滊"
* "霼" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogically simplified form of "霼"
* "𧎵" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音xì。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Analogy-based simplified form of "𧎵"; Used in Chinese personal names
* 古同"忾"
(translated) Ancient form of "忾"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 古同"鸨"
(translated) Ancient synonym of "鸨"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 金文隶定字。 人名用字。字見《 殷周金文集成引得》459頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第3712器銘文中
(translated) Bronze inscription *lidings* form; used as a personal name character; bronze inscription original form
* 粤音kǎng。 * 强烈的( 酒，烟) 味
(translated) Cantonese pronunciation kǎng; strong taste of (liquor, tobacco)
* 澳门财政用字，（ 见财政局）
(translated) Character used in Macau finance; (refer to Financial Services Bureau)
* 金文隶定字， 同"搤"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》461 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第9299器銘文中
(translated) Clerical form of Jinwen character; original form of Jinwen character; same as "搤" (to grip forcefully)
* 金文隶定字， 同"封"。 字见《殷周金文集成引得》459 頁
(translated) Clerical form of bronze script, same as "封"
* 金文隶定字， 同"打"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》461 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第9202器銘文中
(translated) Clerical form of bronze script, same as 打; Original form of bronze script
* 金文隶定字， 同"藝"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》1140 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第6505器銘文中
(translated) Clerical script form of Jinwen, same as 藝; Original form of Jinwen character
* 金文隶定字， 同"纘"。 字见《殷周金文集成引得》459 頁
(translated) Clerical script form of a bronze inscription character; same as "纘"
* 金文隶定字， 同"捙"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》742 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第2671器銘文中
(translated) Clerical script form of bronze inscription, same as "捙"; Original form in bronze inscriptions
* 金文隶定字， 同"掑"。 * 字见《 殷周金文集成引得》460頁
(translated) Clerical script form of bronze inscription, same as "掑"
* 金文隶定字， 同"𪧢"
(translated) Clerical script form of bronze inscription, same as "𪧢"
* 金文隶定字， 同"介"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》461 頁。 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第4298器銘文中
(translated) Clerical script form of bronze inscription; same as "介"
* 金文隶定字。 人名用字。字見《 殷周金文集成引得》513頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第2815器銘文中
(translated) Clerical script form of bronze script; character used in personal names; original form of bronze script
* 金文隶定字， 同"藝"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》460 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第9900器銘文中
(translated) Clerical script form, same as "藝"; Original form in bronze inscription
* 金文隶定字， 同"纘"。 字见《殷周金文集成引得》460 頁
(translated) Clerical script form, same as 纘
* 読音denki。 电力也。"电气" 合字
(translated) Electric power; Ligature of "电气"
* 拼音lì。化學元素氡舊譯
(translated) Former name for radon (chemical element)
* 化学元素"氙"的旧称
(translated) Former name for the chemical element "Xenon"
* 化学元素"氡"的旧译书写形式
(translated) Former spelling of the chemical element radon
* 抱。 * 物体鼓胀。清范寅
(translated) Hug; Bulge; Swell
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音xì。虫名
(translated) Insect name
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 跛。 * 曲脊，曲背。 * 短小
(translated) Lame; hunchbacked; short; stumpy
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 金文隶定字。 人名用字。字見《 殷周金文集成引得》972頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第4041器銘文中
(translated) Lide form of the character in Jinwen (bronze inscription); Character used in personal names; Original form of the character in Jinwen (bronze inscription)
* 金文隶定字， 同"藝"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》460 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第3207器銘文中
(translated) Liding form in Jinwen, same as "藝"; original form in Jinwen
* 金文隶定字， 同"挂"。 字见《殷周金文集成引得》459 頁
(translated) Liding-form of bronze script character; same as "挂"
* 金文隶定字， 同。字見《 殷周金文集成引得》459頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第5887器銘文中
(translated) Lidingscript form of bronze script; same as
* 疑同"氲"
(translated) Likely same as "氲"
* 金文隶定字， 同"㧆"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》461 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第5324器銘文中
(translated) Lishu script form of bronze inscription character, same as "㧆"; Original form of bronze inscription character
* 拼音yù。义未详
(translated) Meaning unknown
* 古陵名
(translated) Name of an ancient mausoleum
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 化学元素"氧"的旧译书写形式
(translated) Old spelling of the chemical element "oxygen"
* 拼音kǒu。中国人名用字
(translated) Pinyin kǒu; Used as a Chinese given name character
* 拼音fán
(translated) Pinyin: fán
* 拼音xìn。振
(translated) Pinyin: xìn; shake
* 拼音zhǐ
(translated) Pinyin: zhǐ
* 疑同"瀛"。 * 拼音yíng。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Possibly same as "瀛"; Used in Chinese personal names
* 读音hả 语气词，表疑问
(translated) Pronounced "hả"; interrogative particle
* 读音mươi。 * 霜， 霜冻
(translated) Pronounced mươi; frost; frostbite
* 拼音zhòng。化学元素"氙"的旧译名
(translated) Pronounced zhòng; old translation for the chemical element "xenon"
* 拼音xī。山名
(translated) Pronunciation xī; mountain name
* ：读音うけ 有卦
(translated) Pronunciation: *uke*; related to *gua*
* 读音hom 义未详
(translated) Pronunciation: hom; meaning unknown
* 拼音jǐ。声音
(translated) Pronunciation: jǐ; meaning: sound
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
* 读音phả。 * 倾盆大雨
(translated) Pronunciation: phǎ; torrential rain
* 安静。 * 痴呆的样子
(translated) Quiet; Dazed-looking
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 《大方广佛华严经随疏演义钞》: 啰～此二小近声相滥者同叠韵故五若顺无尘下
(translated) Regarding "啰": these two minor, similar sounds are confused because they have the same rhyme; consequently, [related to] "five if in accordance with no dust below"
* 同"氧"
(translated) Same as "oxygen"
* 同"㧉"
(translated) Same as "㧉"
* 同"㰬"
(translated) Same as "㰬"
* 同"㱖"。 * 拼音xìn。 * 待
(translated) Same as "㱖"; Wait
* 同"䬣"
(translated) Same as "䬣"
* 同"䬣"
(translated) Same as "䬣"
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"䮎"
(translated) Same as "䮎"
* 同"丮"
(translated) Same as "丮"
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"乞"
(translated) Same as "乞"
* 同"也"
(translated) Same as "也"
* 同"亃"
(translated) Same as "亃"
* 同"刉"
(translated) Same as "刉"
* 同"刉"
(translated) Same as "刉"
* 同"刉"
(translated) Same as "刉"
* 同"地"。三合會自造字
(translated) Same as "地"; Character invented by Triads
* 同"地"。青氣上升为" 天"，赤氣下降为" 地"。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "地"; Used in Chinese given names
* 同"寿"。 * 拼音shòu。 * 久祭
(translated) Same as "寿"; Prolonged sacrifice
* 同"屁"
(translated) Same as "屁"
* 同"屁"
(translated) Same as "屁", fart
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"廩"
(translated) Same as "廩"
* 同"忾"
(translated) Same as "忾"
* 同"恐"
(translated) Same as "恐"
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"恐"
(translated) Same as "恐"
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"慹"
(translated) Same as "慹"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"执"
(translated) Same as "执"
* 同"执"
(translated) Same as "执"
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"扬"
(translated) Same as "扬"
* 同"摰"
(translated) Same as "摰"
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 同"摰"
(translated) Same as "摰"
* 同"攃"
(translated) Same as "攃"
* 同"期"
(translated) Same as "期"
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
* 同"杚"
(translated) Same as "杚"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古同"气"
(translated) Same as "气"
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"气"
(translated) Same as "气";
* 同"氣"
(translated) Same as "氣"
* 同"氤"
(translated) Same as "氤"
* 同"汔"
(translated) Same as "汔"
* 同"消"
(translated) Same as "消"
* 同"消"
(translated) Same as "消"
* 同"犖"
(translated) Same as "犖"