* 同"䞘"
(translated) same as "䞘";
NWiLRiRb
610 
* 同"䭿"
(translated) same as "䭿"
* 同"丩"。 * 拼音niǎo。 * 疑同"𠄏" "𠖯"
(translated) same as "丩"; suspected to be same as "𠄏" "𠖯"
* 同"乾"
(translated) same as "乾"
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"乾"
(translated) same as "乾"
* 古同"呃"。 * 〈方〉喊；叫。粤语
(translated) same as "呃" in ancient Chinese; dialectal: to shout; to yell; Cantonese
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"敖"
(translated) same as "敖"
* 同"疙"
(translated) same as "疙"
* 同"硈"
(translated) same as "硈"
* 同"礼"
(translated) same as "礼"
* 同"萬"
(translated) same as "萬"
* 同"釳"
(translated) same as "釳"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"阨"
(translated) same as "阨"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"餼"
(translated) same as "餼"
* 同"齕"
(translated) same as "齕"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"𠟸"
(translated) same as "𠟸"
* 同"𡴭" "𦛋"
(translated) same as "𡴭" "𦛋"
* 同"𣎷"
(translated) same as "𣎷"
* 同"𩑔"
(translated) same as "𩑔"
* 同"𬼬"
(translated) same as "𬼬"
* 同"𦛋"
(translated) same as “𦛋”
* 同"䖊"
(translated) same as 䖊
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"範"
(translated) same as 範
* 同"蚅"
(translated) same as 蚅
* 同"謇"。 * 拼音jiǎn。 * 口吃、 结巴。西南官话
(translated) same as 謇; stutter; stammer
* ụt矮胖的
(translated) short and stout; chubby; plump; stocky
* 拼音yà。虫声
(translated) sound of insects
* 拼音gē[～ 蹴]蹲。 晋语
(translated) squat
* 姓
(translated) surname
* 拼音è。惊视貌
(translated) surprised look
* 疑同"範"。 * 拼音fàn。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) suspected to be same as "範"; pinyin fàn; used in Chinese personal names
* 疑同"隘"。 * 拼音ài。 * 险
(translated) suspected to be same as "隘" (narrow pass); dangerous
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 接近，庶几："民亦劳止，～可小康"。 * 水涸
(translated) to approach, nearly; water dries up
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
yì:* 厌烦："数～食饮。" qì:* 〔～憎（ zēng ）〕可爱，如"思量模样～～儿，恶又怎生恶？"
(translated) to be weary of; lovable
* 握持。 * 拈取。 * 《集韻》似絶切，入薛，邪
(translated) to hold; to pick up
* 读音yet 轻轻地跳
(translated) to hop gently
* 读音yul。 音译字。 * 人名也。" 李大～，字景引， 號治溪，慶州人佐郎。"
(translated) transliteration character; personal name
* 读音phắc [ 奄氷～]完全沉默， 一言不发
(translated) utterly silent; speechless
* 疑同"㧖"
(translated) variant of "㧖"
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* út最年少的
(translated) youngest
* 〈韓〉人名用字。同"㐐"。例。 㐗甫。 * 〈韓〉地名用字。例。 㐗味（今忠清北道槐山）
(translated) 〈Korean〉 used in personal names, same as "㐐", e.g.; used in place names, e.g
* 车轭，套在牲口脖子上的曲木。后作"軛"。 * 险要之处。 * 困难；艰苦。 * 穷困；灾难。后作"厄"。 * 小门
In difficulty, distressed
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 〈韩〉奴婢名用字。例。 乶德伊。 * 〈韩〉地名用字
Korean place name Pholha
* "𠄊"的讹字
Semantic variant of "乾": dry; first hexagram; warming principle of the sun, penetrating and fertilizing, heavenly generative principle (male)
* 同"乏"
Semantic variant of 乏: lack; poor
* 干燥。后作"乾"
Semantic variant of 乾: dry; first hexagram; warming principle of the sun, penetrating and fertilizing, heavenly generative principle (male)
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"巨"
Semantic variant of 巨: large, great, enormous; chief
* 同"會"
Semantic variant of 會: to assemble, meet together; a meeting; an organization
“襼” 的类推简化字，衣袖
The analogical simplified form of “襼”, meaning 'sleeve'
* 〔～蚤〕昆虫，赤褐色，善跳跃，寄生在人畜的身体上，吸血液，能传染鼠疫等疾病。亦称"跳蚤"。 * 〔～螂〕蜣螂
a flea; species of beetle
* 拼音qì。 * 断鱼。 * 鱼游。 * 鱼名
a wafting fish, a fish, to cut a fish
”讛“的类推简化字，意为说梦话
analogical simplified form of “讛”: to talk in one’s sleep.
* 同"肐"
arm, side
* 同"胳1"
armpit, arms
* 才能，技能，技术。 工～。技～。文～。～人。～术（①戏剧、曲艺、音乐、美术、建筑、舞蹈、电影、诗和文学等的总称；②指富有创造性的方式、方法；③形状独特而美观的）。～苑奇葩。～高人胆大。 * 种植。 园～。 * 准则、法度、限度："骄泰奢侈，贪欲无～。"
art; talent, ability; craft
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 向人讨、要、求。 ～求。～丐。～灵（向神佛求助）。～怜。 * 姓
beg; request
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
gǔ:* 擦拭："～嘉坛，椒兰芳。" * 取。 xì:* 喜悦："子路～然执干而舞。" * 击。 gē:* 〔～搭〕古同"疙瘩"，小球形或块状的东西。 * 〔～秃〕突起的头疮，如"亲母为其子治～～。" jié:* 颂扬。 扬～。 * 扬起。 把眉一～
caper
* 同"挖"
deep hollow;, gouge, dig out
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 掘，掏。 ～掘。～墙脚（喻拆台）。～空心思。 * 抓。 ～破了
dig, dig out, gouge out, scoop
* 阻塞；阻隔："陆出则～于两山之间。" * 艰危；灾难："君子不困人于～。" * 逼迫；困迫："两贤相～。" * 限界；障碍
distress; difficulty
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"凼"
ditch; pool
* 拼音xī。水干涸
dried up ( of waterway; the channel of a river; a pond, etc.)
* 同"乾"
dry; dried, as opposed to fresh
qián:* 八卦之一，代表天。 ～坤（"坤"，代表地）。 * 旧时称男性的。 ～造。～宅。 gān:* 见"干"
dry; first hexagram; warming principle of the sun, penetrating and fertilizing, heavenly generative principle (male)
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"耴"
ear lobe; lobule
* 把东西送进口中咽下，或依靠某种事物生活。 ～饭。～药。～斋。 * 消灭（多用于军事、棋奕） ～掉敌人一个连。 * 吸。 ～烟。 * 感受。 ～惊。～紧。～一堑，长（ zhǎng ）一智。 * 挨。 ～官司。 * 承受，支持。 ～不消。 * 船身入水的深度。 ～水深浅。 * 被。 ～那厮砍了一刀。 * 说话结巴。 口～
eat; drink; suffer, endure, bear
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 到，至。 起～。～今。 * 始终（用于"未"或"无"前） ～未成功。～无音信
extend, reach; until; till
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 完结，终了。 收～。付～。 * 截止。 起～
finish; conclude, stop; exhaust
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 见"讫"
finish; conclude, stop; exhaust
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〈韩〉（读音hal）地名也。～浦，今在咸鏡道
first character of Korean place name "Halpho"
* 咬："庶人～之"
gnaw, bite, nibble
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 见"龁"
gnaw, bite, nibble
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 数目，一万万；古代指十万。 ～万（泛指极大的数目）。～万斯年（形容无限长远的年代）
hundred million; many
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
hé:* 下等的丝。 gē:* 〔～繨〕同"疙瘩"，纱线绳等打成的结、小球形或块状物
inferior silk; tassel, fringe
hé:* 粗劣下等的絲。 * 人名。孔子的父親。 * 見"回紇"。 gē:* [紇繨]同"疙瘩"，紗線繩等打成的結、小球形或塊狀物
inferior silk; tassel, fringe
* hol 义未详。 英语 kwukyel
kwukyel
* 义未详
kwukyel
* 〈韩〉塗刷用具。刷子。 * 〈韩〉奴婢名用字。例。 乺德，乺同，乺非，乺文，乺山，乺島。 * 〈韩〉地名用字。例。 乺下川。（今在咸鏡道慶源）
painting tool place name
gē:* 〔～瘩〕ａ．皮肤上突起或肌肉上结成的病块，如"头上起了个～～"；ｂ．小球形或块状的东西，如"芥菜～～"；ｃ．不易解决的问题，如"思想～～"；ｄ．不通畅或不爽利，如"这篇作文中的语句很～～"；ｅ．量词，如"一～～糕"；ｆ．麻烦，别扭。均亦作"疙疸"（"瘩"、"疸"均读轻声）。 yì:* 痴呆的样子
pimple, sore, boil, wart, pustule
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 回想，想念。 回～。追～。～苦思甜。 * 记得，记住。 记～。记～犹新
remember, reflect upon; memory
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〔～狫（ láo ）〕今作"仡佬"，中国西南地区少数民族之一
resolute; a non-Han ethnic group in Guangxi, Hunan, and Guizhou
* 〈韩〉人名用字。例。 李乭大，乭合，乭今，乭介。 * 〈韩〉地名用字。例。 曲乭（江原道淮陽），大乭（咸鏡南道北青），小乭（咸鏡南道洪原），上乭（咸鏡南道北青）。 * 〈韩〉石。又兒名奴名常用
rock; used in Korean names
* 〈韩〉奴婢名用字。例。 釗乼伊、鐵乼伊。 * 〈韩〉地名用字。例。 乼洞。 * 〈韩〉绳条
rope
* 天干的第二位，用于作顺序第二的代称。 * 指代一方。 甲方～方。～型脑炎。 * 中国古代乐谱的记音符号，相当于简谱"7"。 * 姓
second; 2nd heavenly stem
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
yì:* 勇猛雄壮的样子。 ～～（a。壮勇。b。高大）。～然。～栗（迅速的样子）。 gē:* 〔～佬族〕中国少数民族，主要分布于贵州省
strong; valiant
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 燕子
swallow
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 梦中说话。 ～语（梦话）。梦～（梦话）
talk in one"s sleep, somniloquy
hū:* 紧捆。 xié:* 同"䩤"。系牛胫。 gē:* 〔乾靼〕同"疙瘩"
tie it tightly, to lead an ox, a wart; a pustule; a pimple, a round lump
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"扼"
to clutch; to grasp
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音qì。直行
to go straight forward; (Cant.) to raise up
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 〈韓〉地名用字。 * 〈韓〉挂
to hang
* 拼音wù。括
to include; to embrace, to search for, intransigent; stubborn; obstinate
* 〔～蹬蹬〕器物撞击声，如"猛然一阵狼虫过，吓得人心～～～惊。"
to jolt; (Cant.) to raise up; block
* 拼音qǐ。 * 平量。 * 耜一类的农具
to measure (esp. for grains) by pints and pecks
* 山势高耸，喻坚定不可动摇。 ～～（高耸的样子）。～立。～然不动
to rise high; to stand erect
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"扢"。 * 拼音gē
to rub; to grind; to polish; to wear, to take; to obtain; to select, to beat; to strike; to attack
* 拼音jiàn。同"建"。倾倒
to turn over; to collapse; (Cant.) to lift (a lid); to uncover
* 〔～～〕努力、勤劳的样子，如"终日～～"、"孜孜～～"
toil, slave away; busy
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音kū。见
unstable, dull, rough; coarse
* 〈韩〉人名用字。 * 〈韩〉地名用字
used in Korean place names
* 一种金属元素，稀土金属。灰黑色粉末，有金属光泽。可制特种玻璃和合金。 * 化学元素 ，符号Y，原子序数39，灰色金属，主要性质和用途与镧相似，用来制合金、特种玻璃和光学器件等
yttrium