* 同"稦"
(translated) same as "稦"
PUqXqMtU
844 
* 同"篪"
(translated) same as "篪"
* 同"聍"
(translated) same as "聍"
* 同"荷"
(translated) same as "荷"
* 拼音kē。同"荷"。担负
(translated) same as "荷"; to bear; to shoulder
* 同"謕"
(translated) same as "謕"
* 同"订"
(translated) same as "订"
* 同"谺"
(translated) same as "谺"
* 同"贮"
(translated) same as "贮"
* 同"韅"。 见《 佛说琉璃王经》
(translated) same as "韅"
* 同"𠀲"
(translated) same as "𠀲"
* 同"𢧖"
(translated) same as "𢧖"
* 同"𢵻"
(translated) same as "𢵻"
* 同"𢾛"
(translated) same as "𢾛"
* 同"𤲑"。 * 拼音zhù。 * 盛米
(translated) same as "𤲑"; to hold rice
* 同"𤻝"
(translated) same as "𤻝"
* 同"𧉞"
(translated) same as "𧉞"
* 同"𧖨"
(translated) same as "𧖨"
* 同"𫇩"
(translated) same as "𫇩"
* 同"𰑇"。 * 拼音zhāo。 * 相背
(translated) same as "𰑇"; opposite; contrary
* 同"聍"
(translated) same as earwax
* 同"哥"
(translated) same as elder brother
* 同"赬"
(translated) same as red
* 同"崎"
(translated) same as rugged
* 同"顶"
(translated) same as top
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"䏩"
(translated) same as 䏩
* 同"徛"
(translated) same as 徛
* 古同"懦"
(translated) same as 懦, cowardly
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"濘"
(translated) same as 濘
* 同"知"
(translated) same as 知
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
* 同"荠"
(translated) same as 荠
* 同"贮"
(translated) same as 贮; same as store
* 同"鑏"
(translated) same as 鑏
* 同"閻"
(translated) same as 閻
* 同"鸋"
(translated) same as 鸋
* 拼音zhēng。设幕
(translated) set up a curtain
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音tīng。胫骨
(translated) shin bone; tibia
* 读音daemq。 矮；低
(translated) short; low
* 的类推简化字
(translated) simplified character formed by analogy
* 的类推简化字
(translated) simplified form by analogy
* "齮" 的简体字。 * 拼音yǐ。 * [～龁]ａ． 毁坏，如" 且秦复得志于天下，则～～ 用事者坟墓矣。"ｂ．倾轧， 如"室家何抢攘， 朝士亦～～。" * 咬："～ 嚼午忘饥。"
(translated) simplified form of "齮"； [～龁]: a. to destroy; b. to contend unfairly; to oppress; to bite
hè:* 衣袖。 kè:* 夹衣
(translated) sleeve; lined jacket
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音jì。小骨
(translated) small bone
* 拼音tīng。[～] 小网
(translated) small net
* 〔～～〕众声
(translated) sounds of many voices
* ỉ母猪
(translated) sow
* 读音ghé [～ 眜]斜睨， 侧目窥视
(translated) squint; peep with a sideways glance
* 读音sắt 钢铁
(translated) steel; Vietnamese pronunciation sắt
* 拼音tǐng。碑材
(translated) stele material
* 继妹. 异母妹。见《 天治本新撰字鏡》(親族卸)
(translated) step-sister; half-sister
* 读音đánh [～ 惚]制造纷争， 打架。[～盞] 喝酒
(translated) stir up disputes, fight; drink alcohol
* 拼音tíng。 * [～场] 即盐业生产中所用的晒灰场。见《 大丰县志》 * 中国人名用字。 * 《八辅》 第22区， 第5字
(translated) sun-drying ground used in salt production; used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音kē。姓。 见《中华姓氏源流大辞典》
(translated) surname
* 拼音pǒ。 * 疑同"叵"字。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) suspected to be same as "叵"; used in Chinese personal names
* 疑同"柯"
(translated) suspected to be same as "柯"; variant of "柯"
* 拼音dīng。疑同"虰"
(translated) suspected to be same as "虰"
* 疑同"羁"字。 台湾《教育部异体字网站》 将此字列入"羁" 的附录字："𮊠" 形見《中華字海． 网部》："～，同"羈"。字见唐《 田君夫人桑氏墓志》。"还原未见， 待考
(translated) suspected to be the same as "羁"
* 鸿雁："若见江南苍～。"
(translated) swan goose
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音tíng。小麦、 高粱秆上长穗的那一节
(translated) the section on stalks of wheat and sorghum where ears grow
* 《佛说大摩里支菩萨经》: 叉女若以芥子油～切身摩木作护摩一千能生寃家病若以自身
(translated) to apply
* 拼音hé。咏唱
(translated) to chant; to sing
hē:* 指挥。 hè:* 古同"荷"，担负。 qiā:* 古同"揢"，扼。 * 握，持
(translated) to command; to direct; anciently same as "荷", to bear, to shoulder; anciently same as "揢", to strangle; to grasp, to hold
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 读音daemj 蘸
(translated) to dip
zhēng:* 引。 zhěng:* 丝绳绷紧的样子
(translated) to draw; state of a taut silk rope
* 读音phang 打，打架
(translated) to hit; to fight
* 拼音qī。侧耳
(translated) to listen with one"s ear to the side
jī:* 用筷子夹取物。 guī:* 载
(translated) to pick up food with chopsticks; to carry; to load
* 读音ghé 。 * [～蹎] 去探访。 * 接近， 靠近。 * 停靠
(translated) to visit; to approach; to get close; to berth; to moor; to dock; to pull alongside
* 火炬
(translated) torch
* 读音gạ， 试着接近（某人）
(translated) try to approach (someone)
* 拼音ā。張融《 海賦》："汙況， 碨泱～。"
(translated) turbulent
* 拼音diè。梵语译音用字
(translated) used in Sanskrit transliteration;
* 拼音qí。中国人名用字
(translated) used in given names
* 人名用字。 建德长孙朱企～。朱干墡的庶一子， 隆庆六年封长孙。卒
(translated) used in personal names
* 拼音ě。弱貌
(translated) weak-looking
* 弱。 * 女子姿态舒缓
(translated) weak; gentle and graceful bearing of a woman
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〔～䘦〕衣好貌
(translated) well-dressed appearance
* 拼音níng。小言
(translated) whispering
* 智慧；知识
(translated) wisdom; knowledge
* 拼音chēng。斜顶大门的木棍。 来源：《泰宁县方言志》
(translated) wooden bar for a sloping gate
* 杙，木柱
(translated) wooden post; stake
* 读音thà 宁愿，宁肯
(translated) would rather
ē:* 同"鴚"。 kě:* [～]。鳥名
(translated) ē: same as "鴚"; kě: bird name
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〔～岚〕地名，在中国山西省
Acquired from 㞹: (same as 㞹) name of a mountain in Shanxi province
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 容貌好
Acquired from 䄎: (same as 䄎) pretty; beautiful (of a woman)
ē:* 〔媕～〕见"媕"。 ě:* 姓
Alternate form of 婀: be beautiful, be graceful
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
zhù:* 同"苎"。 níng:* 有机化合物，有香味的液体，存在于柑橘类果皮中，供制香料
China grass, ramie (Boehmeria nivea)
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〔～苈〕一年生草本植物，果实椭圆形。种子黑褐色，可入药，称"葶苈子"
Draba nemerosa bebe carpa
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"䚘"
Semantic variant of 䚘: the long and upright horns of cattle
* 同"卓"
Semantic variant of 卓: profound, brilliant, lofty
* "牁"的讹字
Semantic variant of 牁: mooring stake; painter, mooring
* 同"竿"
Semantic variant of 笴: an arrow shaft
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"紵"
Semantic variant of 紵: ramie; sack cloth
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"考"
Semantic variant of 考: examine, test; investigate
* 拼音tíng。砖
a brick
* 同"埼"
a cape, spit, promontory
* 拼音níng。狗多毛的样子
a hairy dog
jì:* 蟬名。 qī:* 長腳蜘蛛
a kind of cicada, long-legged spider
* 拼音nìng。见
a kind of insect; mole cricket
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古代一种三足的釜。 * 古代一种凿木工具
a kind of pen; a kind of chisel
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音chéng。小突
a little protruded