* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
Structure 束 | HanziFinder
532 
束 * 同""
(translated) Same as ""
* 大波浪。 波～
overflowing; waves, ripples
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音jiǎn。捆束
(translated) bundle
* 拼音chì。中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 同""
(translated) Same as the character ""
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
* 同""。中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "" (là, spicy); Used for Chinese given names
* 〔咳（ké ㄎㄜˊ）～〕见""1
cough, gargle, clear throat
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 疑同
(translated) presumably the same as
* 同""
(translated) same as ""
* 拼音liàn。捶打物
to beat, (same as 柬 揀) to select; to choose
* 读音bó 一束。[～燭] 火把。[沒～ 花]一束花
(translated) A bundle; torch; bunch of flowers
* 倚靠，仗恃。 依～。仰～。百无聊～（精神上无所寄托，感到什么都没意思）。 * 留在某处不肯走开。 ～着不走。 * 不承认。 抵～。～账。～婚。 * 刁钻泼辣，不讲道理；游手好闲，行为不端的人。 ～子。无～。 * 诬，怪罪。 诬～。 * 不好，劣。 好～。 * 姓
rely, depend on; accuse falsely
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同""
Semantic variant of 嗾: to set a dog on; incite, instigate
* 拼音lǎn。俗""
(translated) Pronounced as lǎn; non-classical variant of ""
* 挑選。 挑～。～擇。～選。挑肥～瘦。 * 同""
choose; select; pick up; gather
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古同""
Alternate form of 漱: gargle, rinse; wash, scour
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音liàn。木板的纹理
(translated) grain of wood
* 族群名。《 钦定大清一统志 》(四库全书本)- 卷371 ："本朝康熙六年裁卫归建水〉 阿迷废所〈在阿迷州东一百二十里地名虚卜桶旧为侯所据……" * [～]即水獭。《 施案奇闻》第四回:" 施公见此物来得奇怪，喝住衙役别打。 细看,原是一个白。"(36 页)
(translated) Name of an ethnic group; Same as otter; otter
* 拼音là。玉
a kind of jade
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〔～痢〕生在人头上的皮肤病。亦称"秃疮"。 * 〔疤～〕见""
severe; poisonous; dangerous; itch and other skin diseases
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* "" 的讹字
(translated) corrupted form of ""
* 同""。中国人名用字
(translated) Same as ""; Used in Chinese personal names
* "" 的类推简化字
(translated) analogous simplified form of ""
* "" 的类推简化字
(translated) simplified form by analogy of ""
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
* 同""
(translated) same as 粝, coarse rice; coarse grain
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
* 见""
remonstrate, admonish
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 抵赖，诬陷。 ～言（诬赖的话，没有根据的话，如"无耻～～"）
accuse falsely; slander, libel
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
sòu:* 同""。 zuò:* 同""
(translated) same as ""; same as ""
* 同""
(translated) same as ""
* 古同""
neglect; careless, lax
* 疑同""。 * 拼音là。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Suspected to be the same as "" (là); Pinyin: là; Used in Chinese personal names
* 澳门户政用字。 * 《宏智禪師廣録》：" 田地分明契券眞。黄獨將看炊作飯。 白牛今已牧來純。钁頭活計時用。 物外家風處處親。禾黍十分秋可望。 飽叢林漢著精神與～禪人白蘋風作江頭秋。 青鳥夢隨沙水流。清興十分蓬上月。 滿船載入蘆華洲
(translated) Character used in Macau household registration
* 拼音sù。见""
(translated) refer to ""
* 小束
a bunch, a handful
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音chì。中国人名用字
(translated) Chinese given name character
* 同""
(translated) Same as 㭰
là:* 古同""，毁裂；使开裂。 lá:* 〔～子〕方言，玻璃瓶
to clutch; to grab at; to rub or scrape; to tear; (Cant.) to scratch; to feel around with the hand
* 同""
(non-classical form) small trees; saplings
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同""
bitter, pungent, acrid
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 金文隶定字， 同""。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》981 頁
(translated) Clerical form of bronze script; same as ""
* 拼音cǐ。飞的样子
(translated) manner of flying
* "" 的类推简化字
(translated) analogy-simplified form of ""
* 拼音là。[䜎～] 语声杂乱
(translated) disordered speech sounds
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
* 白絹。 素～。江平如～。 * 把生絲、麻或布帛煮熟，使柔軟潔白。 ～漂（""，漂白）。 * 反覆學習，多次操作。 ～習。～筆。～操。訓～。～功。 * 經驗多，精熟。 老～。熟～。幹（ gàn ）～。～達（閱歷多而通達人情世故）。 * 姓
practice, drill, exercise, train
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 白絹。 素～。江平如～。 * 把生絲、麻或布帛煮熟，使柔軟潔白。 ～漂（""，漂白）。 * 反覆學習，多次操作。 ～習。～筆。～操。訓～。～功。 * 經驗多，精熟。 老～。熟～。幹（ gàn ）～。～達（閱歷多而通達人情世故）。 * 姓
practice, drill, exercise, train
* 《吽迦陀野儀軌》：" 一金剛佉木。二佉多娑木。 三毘鉢羅多木。四毘鉢羅藏木。 五時草。六堅壽木。 七常榮等也。用如是木。 即成就護摩。又用米立五穀。 胡摩芥子赤芥子白芥子紫子飯粥五合也。鹽油又用酢酒蘇蜜酪。"
(translated) Appears in names of ritual woods 金剛佉木 and 佉多娑木; Used in Homa rituals
* 拼音xí。[～] 蟑螂
(translated) cockroach
* 拼音là。目不正
(translated) eyes not straight
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 读音thưa[～]禀告
(translated) Pronounced as "thưa"; to report
* 疑同""。 * 拼音jí。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Suspected to be the same as ""; Used for Chinese personal names
* 疑同""。 * 拼音zǎo。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Likely same as ""; Pinyin zǎo; Used as a Chinese given name character
* 拼音shū、sū、shù。中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 疑为""之讹。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Suspected to be a corrupted form of ""; Used in Chinese personal names
* 〔～～〕跑动的声音，如"麀鹿～～。"
(translated) onomatopoeia for the sound of running; e.g., "doe 趚趚"
* 研破
(translated) to grind and break; to grind to pieces
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〔朴～〕ａ．小树，如"林有～～。"ｂ．喻平庸，如"青臣～～不足齿。"
shrub
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音liàn。 * 天瓜。 * 瓜瓤
pulp of a melon
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音sù。[～] 一种草
name of a variety of grass
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 像姜、蒜等的剌激性味道。 ～椒（一年生草木植物，果实有毛笔尖形、灯笼形等，青色，成熟后变成红色。可食，亦可入药。亦称"辣子"）。辛～。～乎乎。酸甜苦～。 * 辣味刺激。 ～眼睛。 * 凶狠，刻毒。 毒～。泼～。手段～
peppery, pungent, hot; cruel
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音cù。[丳～] 穿肉用以炙烤的铁扦
(translated) iron skewer for grilling meat
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 密："别苗莠，列疏～。" * 窘迫不安的样子："君子之容舒迟，见所尊者齐～。" * 古同""，迅速："茎生有行，故～长；弱不相害，故～大。"
(translated) dense; close; thick; embarrassed and uneasy; respectful and constrained; same as "", meaning rapid; quick; fast
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 金。 * 镯子："臂系金缠，足圈金～。"
(translated) Gold; Bangle
* 拼音liàn。光貌
(translated) radiant appearance; bright appearance
* 俗""
(translated) non-classical form of ""
* 同""
(translated) Same as 煉
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 白絹。 素～。江平如～。 * 把生絲、麻或布帛煮熟，使柔軟潔白。 ～漂（""，漂白）。 * 反覆學習，多次操作。 ～習。～筆。～操。訓～。～功。 * 經驗多，精熟。 老～。熟～。幹（ gàn ）～。～達（閱歷多而通達人情世故）。 * 姓
practice, drill, exercise, train
* 白絹。 素～。江平如～。 * 把生絲、麻或布帛煮熟，使柔軟潔白。 ～漂（""，漂白）。 * 反覆學習，多次操作。 ～習。～筆。～操。訓～。～功。 * 經驗多，精熟。 老～。熟～。幹（ gàn ）～。～達（閱歷多而通達人情世故）。 * 姓
practice, drill, exercise, train
* 拼音là。滩名
(translated) shoal name
* 同""
(translated) same as ""
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
* "" 的讹字。中国人名用字
(translated) Corrupted form of ""; Used in Chinese personal names
* 同""。 * 拼音zǎo。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Same as ""; Pinyin: zǎo; Used in Chinese personal names
* 同""
Semantic variant of 垠: boundary, bank of stream or river
* 同""。中国人名用字。,chì
(translated) same as ""; used in Chinese personal names
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
* 拼音shù。中国人名用字
(translated) Pronunciation shù; Used in Chinese personal names
* 同""
(translated) same as ""
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Character used in Chinese personal names
* 开；张
speed
* 〔～～〕a。形容鄙陋；b。风声劲疾，如"棱棱霜气，～～风威"；c。花落的样子，如"又有墙头千叶桃，风动花落红～～"，亦作"簌簌"；d。液体流动的样子，如"清泉～～先流齿"。 * 菜肴。 山肴野～
vegetables
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 从
(translated) to follow
* "" 的类推简化字
(translated) analogically simplified form of ""
* 同""。 * 拼音sù
(translated) Same as ""
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
* 怠惰，与""相对。 ～汉。～怠。～散。～洋洋。 * 疲倦，没力气。 伸～腰。浑身酸～
lazy, languid, listless
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 从沙石上流过的急水："石～兮浅浅"
swift current; rapids
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
* 读音rèn， 铁匠的
(translated) Pronunciation: rèn; blacksmith"s
* "" 的类推简化字。现简写作""
(translated) Analogically simplified form of "", now written as ""
* 同""
(translated) same as 整
* 同""。 * 拼音sù
(translated) Same as 蔌
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
* 拼音sù
(translated) Pronunciation: sù
* 见""
(translated) Refer to ""
* 古同""
tender, delicate, soft
* 同""。 * 拼音jián。 * 小束
(translated) same as ""; small bundle