* 音义未详。[ 賈誼.新書] 以匈奴之饑，飯羹啗膹， 喗～多飮酒。字原作炙下肉
(translated) Pronunciation and meaning are unknown; Originally written as 炙下肉 (zhì xià ròu)
Structure 攵 | HanziFinder
1801 
攵 Related structures
* 拼音chǎng
(translated) Pronounced as "chǎng"
* 同"症"
(abbreviated form of 癥) obstruction of the bowels
* 同"廠"
(translated) same as "廠"
* 同"𩅗"
(translated) same as "𩅗"
* 拼音zhú。竹也
(translated) means bamboo
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音lí。[笊～] 同"笊篱"， 用来捞东西能漏水的用具
(translated) same as "笊篱", a utensil for scooping and draining
* 同"素"
(translated) Same as "素"
* 同"薇"
(translated) same as "薇"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 性急易怒。 * 〔～屑〕衣服飘动的样子。 * 轻薄的样子
(translated) irritable and easily angered; [Piē xiè] appearance of fluttering clothes; frivolous appearance
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 读音mẩn [ 迷～]被迷住
(translated) to be fascinated; to be captivated
* 同"杀"
Semantic variant of 殺: kill, slaughter, murder; hurt; to pare off, reduce, clip
* 拼音bì。一种像狗而身上有斑纹的兽
(translated) A dog-like, spotted beast
* 同"閖"
(translated) same as "閖"
āo:* 烹调方法，把蔬菜等放在水里煮。 ～白菜。 áo:* 久煮。 ～粥。～药。 * 忍受，耐苦支持。 煎～。～夜。～炼。 * 同"嗷"
cook down, to boil; endure
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"㶿"
(translated) Same as "㶿"
* 同"燬"
(translated) Same as 燬
* 粤语gǎu
(translated) Cantonese pronunciation: gǎu
* 同"𥼋"
(translated) Same as "𥼋"
* [巨～]弩名
(translated) Crossbow name, as in "[Giant~]"
* 同"邀"。 见《 代宗朝赠司空大辨正广智三藏和上表制集》
(translated) Same as "邀"
* wēi ㄨㄟ 义未详
(translated) Meaning unknown
* 怨恨，憎恶。 * 坏，恶。 元凶大～
to dislike, to abhor, to hate
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
piē:* 丢开，抛弃。 ～开。～弃。 * 由液体表面舀取。 熬粥时把沫儿～掉。 piě:* 平着向前扔。 ～手榴弹。 * 汉字笔形之一，由上向左而斜下。 * 像汉字的撇形的。 ～嘴。两～黑眉
discard, abandon, throw away
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"煞"
(translated) Same as "煞"
* 拂拭："平原君侧行～席。"
(translated) to wipe
* 同"赧"
(translated) same as 赧
* 拼音bì。中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 同"㵟"。中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "㵟"; Used in Chinese personal names
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Character used in Chinese person names
* 同"𩇭"
(translated) Same as "𩇭"
* 同"霰"
(translated) same as "霰"
* 同"鼨"
(translated) Same as "鼨"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"𢼹"
(translated) Same as "𢼹"
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音chuò
(translated) Pinyin: chuò
* 同"𢽹"
(translated) same as "𢽹"
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
mǐn:* 强横；顽悍："～不畏死。" * 冒昧。 * 勉力；勉强。 mín:* 烦闷："心若县（悬）于天地之间，慰～沉屯。"
strong, robust, tough
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"亩"
(translated) same as "亩"
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Character used in Chinese personal names
* 同"鼓"
(translated) Same as 鼓
* 拼音hàn。 * 逞貌。 * [～] 高而险峻的样子
dangerous; lofty; steep; high and dangerous
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"㔶"
(translated) Same as 㔶
* 同"崟"
(translated) same as "崟"
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"惷"
(translated) Same as "惷"
* 金文隶定字， 同"摪"
(translated) same as "摪"
* 同"整"
(translated) same as 整
* 同"蔌"。 * 拼音sù
(translated) Same as 蔌
* 疑同"徹"
(translated) Suspected to be the same as "徹"
* 拼音zhì。[標～] 同"標緻"
(translated) same as "標緻" (pretty; exquisite; delicate)
* 同"徹"
(translated) Same as "徹"
* "撒" 的讹字，或者"彻"（徹） 的讹字
(translated) corrupted form of "撒"; corrupted form of "彻"（徹）
* 拼音hān。同"憨"
anger; rage; angry; furious, silly; stupid; foolish
* 同"𢭮"
(translated) Same as "𢭮"
* 〔～～〕形容日光明亮温暖，亦用以形容火光炽盛。 * 刚升起的太阳。 朝（ zhāo ）～
morning sun, sunrise
* 〔～浦〕地名，在中国浙江省海盐市。 * 〔淡～〕方言，洗涤
to wash name of a place
* 疑同"赘"。 * 拼音zhuì。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Suspected to be same as "赘".; Used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音mǐn。边缘
(translated) edge
* 同"嫠"
(translated) widow
* 寡妇。 ～妇。～节（指封建社会寡妇的节操，夫死不再改嫁）。～不恤纬（喻忧国忘家）
a widow
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
áo:* 山多小石。 ào:* 山高的样子
(translated) mountainous with pebbles; lofty appearance of a mountain
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"嶅"
name of a place, lofty; steep, mountain with lots of small rocks
* 收藏粮食的仓房。 仓～
a granary
* 收藏粮食的仓房。 仓～
a granary
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"彻"
(translated) Same as "thorough"
* 同"𣁟"
(translated) Same as "𣁟"
* 拼音lí。细微的画纹
(translated) fine lines of drawing
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 金文隶定字。 人名用字。字見《 殷周金文集成引得》908頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第3628器銘文中
(translated) Standardized form of bronze script; used in personal names; Original form of bronze script
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used as a Chinese personal name character
* 同"𣁟"。 * 拼音lí。 * 牛文
(translated) Same as "𣁟"; Pinyin: lí; Cow script
* 同。 * 拼音chì
(translated) same as
* 拼音zhǐ。下病
(translated) illness of the lower part of the body
* 同"𤼺"
(translated) Same as "𤼺"
* 拼音zhì。禾苗稠密
(translated) dense rice seedlings
* 古地名。中国商代仲丁的都城，在今河南省荥阳县东北敖山南面
(translated) Ancient place name; Capital of King Zhongding of the Shang Dynasty in China; Located in what is now the south of Mount Ao, northeast of Xingyang County, Henan Province
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"𠢍"
(translated) Same as "𠢍"
* 疑同
(translated) suspected to be the same as
* 同"㗶"
(translated) same as "㗶"
* 同"墽"
(translated) same as "墽"
* 拼音áo、ào。 * 中国人名用字。 * 《八辅》 第31区， 第11字
(translated) Pinyin: áo, ào; Used in Chinese personal names; Located in 《八辅》, section 31, character 11
* 同"穆"
Semantic variant of 穆: majestic, solemn, reverent; calm
* 同"敵"
(translated) same as "enemy"
* 水清。 清～。澄～。～底。 * 同"彻"
thoroughly, completely
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"犛"
(translated) Same as "犛"
* 《摩訶僧祇律》：" 從一家至一家，計滿三由延不得復去。 若持羊毛著鉢囊中，乞食從一聚落至一聚落， 亦如是。若持羊毛著囊中經行， 亦如是。若持繞塔， 亦如是。若未成作物， 乃至齊塞針筒毛，亦犯。 若已成物，若作氈、 若枕、若褥等， 不犯。若檐駱駝毛、 犎毛，得偷蘭遮罪。 若擔牛尾，越比尼罪。 若施柄，無罪。 若擔師子毛、猪毛， 越比尼心悔。若成器， 無罪"。 * 又《 禪宗正脉》："汝但勞勞執念。 謂為功課者。何異牛愛尾也。 師曰。若然者。 但得解義。不勞誦經也。 祖曰。經有何過。 豈障汝念。只為迷悟在人。 損益由汝。"
(translated) raw wool and animal hair (e.g., camel wool, yak wool, ox tail, lion hair, pig hair), as prohibited items for monks according to monastic rules; metaphor for pointless attachment or fixation (like an ox"s love for its tail)
máo:* 同"牦"，牦牛。 lí:* 〔～靬（ qián ）〕中国汉代西域国名。又汉代张掖郡县名，在今甘肃省永昌县
a black ox, a yak
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 短时间地大略看看。 ～见。～了一眼
take fleeting glance at
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"瞥"
(translated) Same as "瞥"; glance; glimpse
* 厚而粗重的整块石头。 石～
(translated) a thick, heavy block of stone
* 拼音dūn。可供人蹲踞的大石
a flat and great rock people squat or crouch on it
* 同"𢿸"
(translated) Same as "𢿸"
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音duī。草茂盛的样子
name of a variety of grass, luxuriant; lush of the grass
* 读音민 人名用字。安相～
(translated) Pronounced mín; used in personal names
* 拼音sù。中国人名用字
(translated) Chinese personal name character
* 通"煞"，表示程度深， 相当于甚。 * 虽然
(non-classical form of 曬) to expose to sunlight; to dry in the sun (interchangeable 煞) very; much; extremely; a fierce god; a malignant deity, to conclude
* 水名。 * 古同"滘" 东～（地名，在中国广东省）
(Cant.) a branching river (used in toponyms)
* 同"熬"
(translated) same as "熬"
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音bì。义未详。 疑同"臂"
(translated) meaning unclear; possibly same as "臂"
* 拼音chéng。舂
(translated) pound
* 古同"蔻"
nutmeg
* 拼音pū。中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 同"熬"。人名用字。[ 朱知～]明朝旌德荣穆王
(translated) Same as "熬"; Used in personal names