* 古地名
(translated) ancient place name
RYCf2WIF
1573 
* 拼音léi。 * 古地名。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) ancient place name; used in Chinese personal names
léi:* 古代守城用的石头，从城上推下打击攻城的人。 滚木～石。 lěi:* 古同"磊"，磊落
(translated) ancient stone used in city defense, pushed down from city walls to strike attackers; anciently same as "磊", leiluo
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〔靊～〕古同"丰隆"，雷神，如"～～布令，霎时电掣与雷轰。"
(translated) anciently equivalent to "丰隆" (Fenglong), thunder god
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古同"宝"
(translated) anciently same as "treasure"
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 农历十月的别称
(translated) another name for the tenth month of the lunar calendar
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音xuàn。露貌
(translated) appearance
* 拼音bèi。犬张齿龈貌
(translated) appearance of a dog showing its teeth and gums
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
pèi:* 狗发怒的样子。 fèi:* 古同"吠"，狗叫
(translated) appearance of an angry dog; same as "吠", dog bark
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音fú。云貌
(translated) appearance of cloud
* 拼音yàn。[～～]云貌
(translated) appearance of clouds
* 拼音pù。云貌
(translated) appearance of clouds
* 云雨貌
(translated) appearance of clouds and rain
* 拼音nǐ。发貌
(translated) appearance of hair
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音mò。雨貌
(translated) appearance of rain
* 拼音zé。雨貌
(translated) appearance of rain
* 拼音dōng。雨貌
(translated) appearance of rain
* 拼音píng。[～～]雨貌
(translated) appearance of rain
* 拼音tuò。雨下貌
(translated) appearance of rain falling
* 古同"壜"
(translated) archaic variant of "壜"
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 粤音sǎap。 * (去) 争论
(translated) argue; dispute
* 捕鱼的竹笼
(translated) bamboo fish trap
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音bài。行貌
(translated) bearing; manner of walking
* 拼音yǔ。鸟名。 即商羊也。《禽經》 鸘飛則霜，～飛則雨
(translated) bird name, also known as Shang Yang; it is said that its flight foretells rain
* 读音mù 视力模糊的
(translated) blurred vision
* 读音lờ， 模糊的，不透明的， 浑浊的
(translated) blurred; opaque; murky
* 拼音nǐ。箱
(translated) box; chest
* 拼音xiǎo。破
(translated) break
* 明
(translated) bright
* 读音nauh。 * 热闹。 * 吵闹
(translated) bustling; lively; noisy; clamorous
* 拼音líng。岩洞
(translated) cave
* 拼音líng。洞穴
(translated) cave
* 拼音líng。盛酒或水的一种陶制或青铜制容器
(translated) ceramic or bronze container for wine or water
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 人名用字
(translated) character used for personal names
* 拼音yìn。气行
(translated) circulation of vital energy
* 金文隶定字， 同"胡"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》988 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第10342器銘文中
(translated) clerical script form of Jinwen, same as 胡; original Jinwen form
* 读音mây 云
(translated) cloud
* 拼音bá。云气
(translated) cloud air; cloud vapor
* 拼音mǎng。[～～]云色
(translated) cloud color
* 拼音piào。云状
(translated) cloud form
* 拼音yǒng。云气
(translated) cloud vapor
* 拼音fěi。云貌
(translated) cloud-like appearance
* 拼音bó。云貌
(translated) cloud-like appearance
* 拼音wěng。[～～]云貌
(translated) cloud-like appearance
* 拼音hè。云散
(translated) clouds disperse
* 拼音qìn。云行
(translated) clouds drift
* 读音guốt，（～mây） 多云的天气
(translated) cloudy weather
* 拼音diàn。 * 寒冷。 * 早霜
(translated) cold; early frost
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 彩色
(translated) colorful
* 读音nhú 出来，升起， 萌生
(translated) come out; rise; sprout
* "宵" 的讹字
(translated) corrupted form of "宵"
* "櫑" 之讹。《元詩紀事· 卷三十三》："雙珠月明帶寶璐， 挾以流黃玉～具"
(translated) corrupted form of "櫑"
* "櫺" 的讹字
(translated) corrupted form of "櫺"
* "泸" 的讹字，［～川］," 泸川(瀘川)" 的错写，今四川省泸州市
(translated) corrupted form of "泸"; miswritten form of "泸川" (Lúchuān), now Luzhou City, Sichuan Province
* "雲" 的讹字
(translated) corrupted form of "雲"
* "鬓" 的讹字，从"鬢"书写错讹
(translated) corrupted form of "鬓"; miswritten as "鬢"
* "𥄔"的讹字
(translated) corrupted form of "𥄔"
* 《一切经音义》: 语城名讹也或云～絺罗之国也。《 行林抄》:一切法界门是故～ 灭无遗然此眞言正以佉引字为体佉引
(translated) corrupted form of a city name; refers to the country of Chila; related to the concept of complete annihilation ("滅無遺") within the "gate of all Dharma realms" (一切法界門); related to mantras, specifically based on the syllable "kha" (佉)
* đậy，覆盖， 盖住；掩盖， 隐瞒
(translated) cover; conceal
* 拼音yǎn。云色黑暗
(translated) dark cloud color
* 读音mịt，（mù～） 黑暗的；不确定的
(translated) dark; uncertain
* 拼音chōng。"～～"也作" 冲冲 " 。往来不定的样子。 疑同"𩅞"
(translated) describing an unsettled, fluctuating movement; also written as "冲冲"; suspected to be same as "𩅞"
* 〔叆（ ài ）～〕（浓云）密布的样子，如"气似天霄，～～云布。"
(translated) describing dense clouds thickly gathering; like "The aura is like the sky, densely covered with clouds."
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 《大藏经· 止觀輔行傳弘決》："……方便去通菩薩也。 怳～者無形不實貌也。……"
(translated) describing something as formless and insubstantial; indicating a vague and unreal appearance
* 拼音léi。摧
(translated) destroy
* 〈方〉激出，噴。闽语
(translated) dialectal: to gush out; to spray
* 天色昏暗。 ～雾
(translated) dim; dark; gloomy
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 读音loà，（ 月光）朦胧的
(translated) dim; hazy
* 厌恶
(translated) disgust
* 疑同"𨫒"
(translated) doubtfully same as "𨫒"
* 龍。 * 同"靈"。神靈；良善
(translated) dragon; spirit; benevolent; virtuous
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音jiān。小雨
(translated) drizzle
* 拼音chì。[～霎] 小雨
(translated) drizzle; in [～霎]
* 拼音jiān。 * 细雨。 * 浸渍
(translated) drizzle; soak
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 胡怀琛《 简易字说·第七章· 简易字的提倡者》："， 电灯。" * 中国人名用字
(translated) electric lamp; used in Chinese personal names
* ầm，发出巨响； 吵闹，喧闹
(translated) emit a loud sound; noisy, bustling
* 拼音líng。空
(translated) empty
* 同"诱"
(translated) equivalent to entice
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"霪"
(translated) excessive rain; lewd
* 浮夸："～言败俗。"
(translated) extravagant, exaggerated, bombastic; used in "謣言败俗"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音líng。目光
(translated) eyesight; gaze
* 《新撰字鏡》：" 市伊反。面也。 扵止加比利。" 见《 康熙字典》(增订版)
(translated) face
* 读音sui，suôi 家庭
(translated) family
* 拼音mí。酿酒用的发酵物
(translated) ferment for making wine
* 拼音fù。 * 美雨。 * 大雨
(translated) fine rain; heavy rain
* 拼音líng。荧火虫
(translated) firefly
* 罩鱼的器具
(translated) fish trap
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 雾
(translated) fog
* 拼音fǒu。雾
(translated) fog; mist
* 拼音líng。[～䯕] 骨头长的样子
(translated) form of bone growth
* 霜
(translated) frost
* 拼音líng。食饱
(translated) full; satiated
* 拼音líng。鬼乞讨食物
(translated) ghost begging for food
* 皮肤上起的鸡皮疙瘩
(translated) goosebumps on the skin
* 拼音gōu。草名
(translated) grass name
* 读音nhó [ 顔～]鬼脸
(translated) grimace
* 整饰
(translated) groom
* 拼音zhǎng。头发
(translated) hair
* 拼音bèi。[～㲡] 多毛
(translated) hairy
* 大雨
(translated) heavy rain
* 拼音yì。[～䨥] 大雨
(translated) heavy rain