中

Structure 牛 | HanziFinder

807 U03W93bw
牛
U+725C niu
Variants: 牛

* 同"牛"。用作偏旁

an ox, a cow Radical 93

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E41B41_E41C41_E41D41_E41E41_E41F41_E42041_E42141_E42241_E42341_E42441_E42541_E42641_E42741_E42841_E42941_E42A41_E42B41_E42C41_E42D41_E42E41_E42F41_E43041_E431
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_EE5734_EE5831_E47A31_E47B31_E47E31_E47C31_E47D31_E47F31_E480
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E5EE51_E5DE51_E5E351_E5E151_E5E451_E5E251_E5DF51_E5E051_E5E651_E5E551_E5E951_E5EA51_E5E751_E5E851_E5EC51_E5EB51_E5ED55_E56E55_E56F55_E57055_E57155_E57255_E57355_E57455_E57555_E57655_E57755_E57855_E57955_E57A55_E57B55_E57C55_E57D55_E57E
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E0BF71_E0C0
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_725B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E0BF71_E0C091_E65391_E65491_E65791_E65591_E65691_E65891_E65991_E65B91_E65A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E6B181_E6B2
U+2C319 pá

* 读音pá。 * 地名用字。 山东省有"～牯李村"

(translated) Pronounced as pá; Used in place names, e.g., "𬌙牯李村" in Shandong Province

U+2DDD3

* 同"牝"

(translated) same as "牝", which means female animal

U+24618 kǒu
Variants: 㸸

* 牛口

cattle, domestic animals

U+3E28 jiū

* 拼音jiū。大公牛

a big bull

U+24616 tīng

* 同"廳"。 * 拼音tīng

(translated) Same as "廳"

U+3E2A chún

* 拼音chún。牛行缓慢

an ox walking slowly

U+2C31C shā

* 同"㸺"。 * 拼音shā。 * [～牛] 母牛。西南官话、 吴语、赣语

(translated) same as "㸺"; female cow, specifically in Southwest Mandarin, Wu Chinese, and Gan Chinese dialects

U+21D63 yòng
Variants: 𡵜

* 同"𡵜"

(translated) Same as "𡵜"

U+725D pìn
Variants: 匕 麀 𤘥 𪊯

* 雌性的鸟或兽，与"牡"相对。 ～牛。～马。～鸡。 * 锁孔。 * 溪谷："丘陵为牡，溪谷为～"

female of species; deep gorge

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E46441_E46541_E46641_E46741_E46841_E46941_E46A41_E46B41_E46D41_E46E41_E46F41_E47041_E47141_E47241_E47341_E47441_E47541_E47641_E47741_E47841_E47941_E47A41_E47B41_E47C41_E47D41_E47E41_E47F41_E48041_E48141_E48241_E48341_E48441_E48541_E48841_E48941_E48A
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_E58151_E5F0
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E0C371_E0C4
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_725D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E0C371_E0C491_E66C91_E66D91_E66E91_E66A91_E66F91_E67091_E671
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E6C381_E6C4
U+2CA76 liáng

* 疑同"𤙝"。 * 拼音liáng。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Suspected same as "𤙝"; Used in Chinese personal names

U+2462D huǒ

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese given names

U+24615 fàn

* 同"牝"。中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "牝"; Used in Chinese given names

U+7261 mǔ
Variants: 𡉯 𤚴 𪋂

* 雄性的鸟或兽，亦指植物的雄株，与"牝"相对。 ～牛。 * 锁匙。 ～钥。 * 丘陵

male of animals; bolt of door

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E43441_E43541_E43641_E43741_E43841_E43941_E43A41_E43B41_E43C41_E43D41_E43E41_E43F41_E44041_E44141_E44241_E44341_E44441_E44541_E44641_E44741_E44841_E44941_E44A41_E44B41_E44C41_E44D41_E44E41_E44F41_E45041_E45141_E45241_E45341_E45441_E455
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E48135_E53E31_E482
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_E57F55_E58053_E21C53_E21B53_E21D
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E0C171_E0C2
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7261
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E0C171_E0C291_E65C91_E65D91_E65E91_E65F91_E66091_E66191_E66491_E66291_E66591_E663
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E6B381_E6B481_E6B581_E6B681_E6B781_E6B8
U+7264 máng māng
Variants: 𤛘

* 〔～牛〕方言，公牛

a bull

U+3E29 àn

* 拼音lì。止牛

to desist an ox (止牛)

U+2C31A

* 金文隶定字， 同"𤘠"

(translated) *Lide* form of Jinwen, same as "𤘠"

U+24622 pí
Variants: 𤘹

* 同"𤘹"

(translated) Same as "𤘹"

U+2462C
Variants: 牬

* 同"牬"

(translated) Same as "牬"

U+3E2F
Variants: 犐

* 同"犐"

a fine breed of cattle (cow, bull or ox), hornless cattle

U+24621 jìn
Variants: 𦧈

* 拼音jìn。牛舌病

(translated) cattle tongue disease

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E0E3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E6E9
U+24626 jiè
Variants: 𤙩

* 拼音jiè。四岁的牛

(translated) a four-year-old ox

U+24641

* 宋· 孔甯之《氂牛賦》：" 奔逸躅而倫～，載賁首而亂羜。"

(translated) orderly; sequential

U+725E jiū lè

jiū:* 力大的牛。 lè:* 古国名

(translated) powerful ox; name of an ancient country

U+3E2B qián
Variants: 犍

* 同"犍"

(same as 犍) castrated bull; ox, name of a political division in ancient China; today"s Sichuan Province, a kind of animal (looks like an ox)

U+7263 rèn
Variants: 㸾

* 满："珍怪鸟兽……充～其中。" * 古通"韧"："白所以为坚也，黄所以为～也。"

fill, stuff; full

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7263
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E6EA
U+2461A
Variants: 𢍿

* 同"牫"

(translated) Same as "牫"

U+2462F mù

* 同"款"。已停用的简化字。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "款"; Obsolete simplified form; Used in Chinese personal names

U+24632 zhuàng

* 同"狀"。 * 拼音zhuàng。 * 正

(translated) Same as "狀"; Correct

U+24639 pí
Variants: 𤘢

* 拼音pī。驱使和呦喝牛的声音

(translated) sound to drive and call cattle

U+7267 mù
Variants: 𤘴

* 放养牲口。 ～童。畜～。～场。放～。游～。～民。～歌。～群。 * 治。 ～民（治理人民）。 * 古代治民之官。 州～

tend cattle, shepherd

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F24F41_F25041_F25141_F25241_F25341_F25441_F25541_F25641_F25741_F25841_F25941_F25A41_F25B41_F25C41_F25D41_F25E41_F25F41_F26041_F26141_F26241_F26341_F26441_F26541_F26641_F26741_F26841_F26941_F26A41_F26B41_F26C41_F26D41_F26E41_F26F41_F270
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E6BC31_F28531_F28431_F28735_F4D831_F28D31_F29035_F4D931_F29131_F28831_F28B31_F28C31_F28931_F28A35_F4DD31_F28E31_F28F35_F4DF35_F4D432_E6B932_E6BD32_E6BA32_E6BB35_F4D735_F4D535_F4D2
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F2C851_F2CA51_F2CD51_F2CE55_F3FE55_F3FF
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E36471_E36571_E366
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7267
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E36471_E36571_E36691_F30791_F30891_F30A91_F30B91_F309
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F84882_E00182_E00082_E00282_E00382_E00482_E005
U+24617 miē

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Character used in Chinese given names

U+2AEA9 tuō

* 拼音tuō。中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names

U+24620 tiàn

* 拼音tiàn。牛吃的草

(translated) fodder

U+2DDD7

* 《佛説佛名經》：" 夫命無常喩如朝露。出息雖存入息難保。 云何以此而不懺悔。且五天使者既來。 無常殺鬼卒至。盛年色無得免者。 當爾之時華堂邃宇何關人事。高車大馬豈得自隨。 妻子眷屬非復我親。七珍寶飾乃爲他玩。 以此而言。世間果報皆如幻化。"

(translated) Definition of "𭷗" not found in the provided text. The passage describes the impermanence of life and the inevitability of death

U+7271 gē
Variants: 牁

* "牁"的讹字

Semantic variant of 牁: mooring stake; painter, mooring

U+24650 kǎ

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names

U+24633
Variants: 牴

* 同"牴"

(translated) Same as 牴, meaning "to butt; to gore"

U+3E2E fén
Variants: 𤘝

* 同"𤘦"。 * 拼音fén。 * 公牛

bull; bulllock; ox (castrated), a four years old ox

U+3E33 líng
Variants: 𤜙

* 同"𤜙"。 * 拼音líng。 * 牛名

a kind of cattle

U+2463E pēng
Variants: 𤙀

* 拼音pēng。毛色斑驳如星的牛

(translated) Cattle with mottled fur color resembling stars

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E0D8
U+2464A
Variants: 牴

* 同"牴"

(translated) same as "牴"

U+2DDDB

* "白" 的讹字

(translated) corrupted form of 白

U+24619 zhuāng

* 疑为"妆"讹字。 中国人名用字

(translated) Suspected to be the corrupted form of "妆"; Chinese given name character

U+24634
Variants: 牧

* 同"牧"

(translated) Same as "牧"

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F24F41_F25041_F25141_F25241_F25341_F25441_F25541_F25641_F25741_F25841_F25941_F25A41_F25B41_F25C41_F25D41_F25E41_F25F41_F26041_F26141_F26241_F26341_F26441_F26541_F26641_F26741_F26841_F26941_F26A41_F26B41_F26C41_F26D41_F26E41_F26F41_F270
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E6BC31_F28531_F28431_F28735_F4D831_F28D31_F29035_F4D931_F29131_F28831_F28B31_F28C31_F28931_F28A35_F4DD31_F28E31_F28F35_F4DF35_F4D432_E6B932_E6BD32_E6BA32_E6BB35_F4D735_F4D535_F4D2
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F2C851_F2CA51_F2CD51_F2CE55_F3FE55_F3FF
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E36471_E36571_E366
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7267
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E36471_E36571_E36691_F30791_F30891_F30A91_F30B91_F309
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F84882_E00182_E00082_E00282_E00382_E00482_E005
U+726F gǔ

* 母牛；亦指阉割后的公牛；亦泛指牛

cow; bull; ox

U+2461B chún

* 同"𤘫"

(translated) Same as "𤘫"

U+7269 wù
Variants: 㘬 𣃦

* 人以外的具体的东西。 事～。生～。～体。货～。礼～。文～。～价。～质。地大～博。～极必反。 * 内容，实质。 言之有～。 * 指自己以外的人或跟自己相对的环境。 ～议（群众的批评）。待人接～。～望所归（众望所归）

thing, substance, creature

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E4CC41_E4CD41_E4CE41_E4CF41_E4D041_E4D141_E4D241_E4D341_E4D441_E4D541_E4D641_E4D741_E4D841_E4D941_E4DA41_E4DB41_E4DC41_E4DD41_E4DE41_E4DF41_E4E041_E4E141_E4E2
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E0CE71_E0CF71_E0D0
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7269
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E0CE71_E0CF71_E0D091_E6A291_E6A391_E6A491_E6A791_E6A591_E6A691_E6A891_E6A991_E6AA91_E6AB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E6EB81_E6EC81_E6ED81_E6EE
U+3E32 zuó zuò

* 拼音zuō。古代传说中生长在太华山上的一种牛， 肉重千斤

a kind of mountain cattle; big and heavy

U+2463D hǒu

* 牛犢。 * 牛叫

(translated) calf; bellow

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E6F4
U+24643 běn

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Chinese personal name character

U+3E38 hǒu ǒu kǒu
Variants: 𤘘

hǒu:* 小牛。 ǒu:* 公牛。 kǒu:* 同"𤘘"

calf, bull; bullock; ox (castrated), (a variant) domesticated animals

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E6F5
U+212DA jì

* 拼音jì。义未详

(translated) Meaning unknown

U+7268 gāng
Variants: 犅

* 水牛。 * 古同"犅"，公牛

(translated) water buffalo; anciently same as "犅", bull

U+24625
Variants: 牝

* 同"牝"

(translated) same as 牝; female

U+2DDD6

* 同"𮗣"

(translated) Same as "𮗣"

U+2463B rǒng

* 同"牨"。 * 拼音rǒng。 * 水牛

(translated) same as "牨"; water buffalo

U+24653
Variants: 犝

* 同"犝"

(translated) same as 犝

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E5FD
U+3E2D bā

* 拼音bā。牛角相背

the opposite; contrary of the cattle"s horns

U+2C31E lǚ

* 拼音lǚ。[～犋] 步犁。胶辽官话

(translated) walking plow; in Jiaoliao Mandarin dialect

U+7265 fāng

* 一种颈背部隆起的野牛。 * 未经训练的牛

(translated) a type of humped wild cattle; untrained cattle

U+3E2C bèi fèi pèi
Variants: 㸽 牬 𤙍

* 同"牬"

a two-years-old ox, ox with a long body, ox with long and big feet

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E0D1
U+24623 chén

* 同"牨"。 * 拼音chén。 * 水牛。 * 海牛

(translated) Same as "牨"; water buffalo; sea cow

U+2462A dān

* 拼音dān、 粤语daān

(translated) Mandarin: dān; Cantonese: daān

U+24636 chǒu

* 同"杻"

(translated) Same as 杻; handcuffs

U+2C31D

* "犓" 的类推简化字

(translated) Class-analogical simplified form of "犓"

U+3E35 guǐ wěi

* 同"𤘽"。 * 拼音guī。 * 牛声

the lowing of an ox

U+3E36 yān
Variants: 𤚕

* 拼音yān。牛尾色

color of the oxtail; a flat yellow

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E6F6
U+726B gē qiú
Variants: 戕 𤘚

gē:* 群角。 qiú:* 官牫

(translated) herd of horns; official term

U+2461C yóu

* 同"𤘲"。 * 拼音yóu。 * 不动

(translated) same as "𤘲"; immobile; still

U+3E30 tuó
Variants: 犐

* 同"犐"

(same as 犐) hornless cattle

U+2DDDC

* 同"𤘢"

(translated) Same as "𤘢"

U+2463A rǒng

* 同"牨"。 * 拼音rǒng。 * 吴牛名

(translated) Same as "牨"; Name of Wu cattle

U+24680 cǎi

* 拼音cǎi

(translated) Pronunciation is cǎi

U+3E39 liè

* 拼音fú。黑唇牛

cattle with white stripe on the back, variegated; parti-colored, mixed; impure

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E0D7
U+2AEAF

* 韩国古籍用字

(translated) Character used in Korean ancient texts

U+726D sì
Variants: 㹑

* 四岁的牛。 * 牛凶狠

Acquired from 㹑: (same as 㹑) four-year old cattle; two and a half year-old cattle

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E0D327_E0D4
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_EE52
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E6CB81_E6CC
U+7260 tā tuō tuó
Variants: 他 它

tā:* 同"它"。代词，称人以外的事物。 tuó:* 同"㸰"

it; polled cattle

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_F0F445_F0F545_F0F645_F0F745_F0F845_F0F945_F0FA45_F0FB45_F0FC45_F0FD45_F0FE
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F7E433_F7E333_F7E533_F7EB33_F7E733_F80833_F7F433_F7F933_F7EF33_F7F833_F7F233_F7FD33_F7EE33_F7ED33_F7F133_F80433_F7FE33_F7F333_F7F733_F7F033_F7FF33_F80333_F80633_F7F533_F7F633_F80933_F7FC33_F80033_F7EA33_F7E833_F7E933_F7E633_F7EC33_F80733_F7FA33_F7FB33_F805
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E95057_F37E57_F38357_F38457_F37F57_F38157_F38057_F382
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED7271_ED7571_ED7371_ED7471_ED7671_ED7771_ED78
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5B8327_86C7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E4AA85_E4AB85_E4AC85_E4AD85_E4AE85_E4AF85_E4B0
U+7266 máo lí
Variants: 氂 犛 髦 𤙚

* 〔～牛〕一种牛，全身有长毛，腿短。中国青藏高原地区出产，当地人民用来拉犁和驮运货物。肉和乳都可食用

tail; hair; yak

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6C02
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E70881_E70981_E70A
U+2461E
Variants: 𤘟

* 同"𤘼"

(translated) Same as "𤘼"

U+2462B chún
Variants: 𤘛

* 拼音chún。迟

(translated) late

U+2DDD9

* 同"抁"

(translated) Same as "抁"

U+7272 shēng

* 家畜。 ～口。～灵。～畜。 * 古代特指供宴飨祭祀用的牛、羊、猪。 三～。献～

sacrificial animal; animal

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E48B
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E48831_E48731_E486
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_E583
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E0C5
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7272
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E0C591_E68091_E68191_E682
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E6D5
U+24648
Variants: 柣

* 同"抶"

(translated) same as 抶

U+2464C nǐ

* 同"你"。 * 拼音nǐ

(translated) Same as "你"

U+2466B yān
Variants: 特

* 拼音yān。牛尾色

(translated) Dusky color of cow tail

U+24637 shù

* 拼音shù

(translated) Pinyin: shù

U+24645 bài

* 拼音bài。疑同"㸬"

(translated) Suspected to be the same as "㸬"

U+7277 quán

* 古代用作祭品的纯色全牲

cow or ox of one color, perfect

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E0C6
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7277
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E0C6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E6D4
U+2AEAD

* "犞" 的类推简化字

(translated) simplified form by analogy of "犞"

U+24654 zhào

* 姓

(translated) Surname

U+24664 fū

* 同"犉"。 * 拼音fū。 * 黑唇牛

(translated) Same as "犉"; Black-lipped cattle

U+3E41 liáng
Variants: 𤙝 𤚒

* 拼音liáng。牻牛

generally called the animals (cattle, sheep etc.) with mixed color of white and black

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E0D5
U+24682
Variants: 犓

* 同"犓"

(translated) Same as 犓

U+2DDDA jǔ

* 拼音jǔ。[～牾] 同"龃龉"

(translated) Same as "龃龉"

U+24638 tāo
Variants: 𤙎 𤚈

* 拼音tāo。牛行走缓慢

(translated) ox walking slowly

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E0DB
U+24651
Variants: 駕

* 同"驾"

(translated) Same as "驾"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_99D527_E829
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E1B284_E1B384_E1B484_E1B584_E1B684_E1B784_E1B884_E1B984_E1BA84_E1BB84_E1BC84_E1BD
100 㸽
U+3E3D bèi
Variants: 㸬 牬

* 同"㸬"

a two-years-old ox, ox with long and big feet

101 𣆽
U+231BD zè

* 拼音zè。明

(translated) Ming Dynasty