中

U27n98gR

433 U27n98gR
1 磢 U+78E2 qiǎng chuǎng

* 用碎瓦、石块等冲刷（器物） 把瓶子～一～就干净了。 * 磨擦："飞涝相～。" * 峡谷："北折如～曰百尺峡。"

(Cant.) to grind; a roller

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F4B1
2 𤿂 U+24FC2 saài

* 粤语saài

(Cant.) unattractive, pale

3 鿠 U+9FE0 rì

* 仅用于音节转写

(Eastern Orthodoxy, obsolete) Only used for phonetic transcription

4 鿝 U+9FDD réng

* (东正教会，弃用) 仅用于音节转写

(Eastern Orthodoxy, obsolete) Only used for phonetic transcription

5 鿩 U+9FE9 rǔ

* (东正教会，弃用) 仅用于音节转写

(Eastern Orthodoxy, obsolete) Only used for phonetic transcription

6 鿛 U+9FDB ríng

* (东正教会，弃用) 仅用于音节转写

(Eastern Orthodoxy, obsolete) Only used for phonetic transcription

7 鿨 U+9FE8 réi

* (东正教会，弃用) 仅用于音节转写

(Eastern Orthodoxy, obsolete) Only used for phonetic transcription

8 鿧 U+9FE7 róng

* (东正教会，弃用) 仅用于音节转写

(Eastern Orthodoxy, obsolete) Only used for phonetic transcription

9 䕥 U+4565 yí nǐ

* 同"苨"。 * 拼音nǐ

(ancient form of 苨) herb medicine; Chinese bellflower family; Platycodon grandiforus

10 㩭 U+3A6D xiào jiǎo bó

* 同"搅"。 * 拼音jiǎo

(non-classical form of 攪) to disturb or to agitate; to bother; to trouble, to stir; to churn; to mix evenly by stirring

11 㙾 U+367E xué xì

* 同"壆"

(same as 嶨) hills with lots of big rocks

12 㤊 U+390A yáo xiào

* 同"恔"

(same as 恔) cheerful and exuberant; spiritually elevated

13 㶅 U+3D85 xué

* 同"泶"

(same as 澩) dried up mountain creeks, a tributary of Weishui (in ancient times), sound of the roaring waves and billows

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6FA927_E94E
14 䙪 U+466A lóng pàn màng

* 同"襻"

(same as 襻) a loop for button

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EFFC83_EFFD
15 𧂘 U+27098 níng

* 拼音níng。[牂(zāng)～] 一种草，可以用制牛缰绳和汲水桶的绳索

(translated) A kind of grass, used for making cattle reins and ropes for water buckets

16 樉 U+6A09 shuǎng

* 古书上说的一种树。 * 树木茂盛的样子

(translated) A tree in ancient texts; Lush and verdant trees

17 鸍 U+9E0D mí

* 〔鸩（ zhèn ）～〕古书上说的一种能吃蛇的鸟。 * 沉凫，即"野鸭"

(translated) According to ancient texts, it is a type of bird that eats snakes; also refers to "wild duck", also known as *Shenfu*

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E483
18 𬘾 U+2C63E shuàng

* "𦄍" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音shuàng 制草鞋的经绳。古方言、 江淮官话

(translated) Analogical simplified form of "𦄍"; warp thread for making straw sandals; in ancient dialects and Jianghuai Mandarin

19 儞 U+511E nǎi ěr nǐ

* 古同"你"

(translated) Ancient form of "你" (nǐ); same as "你"

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EDB1
20 鑻 U+947B pàn

* 古同"襻"

(translated) Ancient form of "襻"

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EFFC83_EFFD
21 𭭗 U+2DB57

* 《大原谈义闻书钞》: 所大原本性房湛～八宗硕学此人云口定嵯峨往生院念佛房天; 流布显眞消息湛～上人发愿来迎院松林院等不断念佛始之自

(translated) Appears in conjunction with the name "Zhan" (湛); describing Zhan as a learned scholar of the eight Buddhist schools and a highly respected monk (上人)

22 𭌹 U+2D339

* 《密呪圆因往生集》: 马厮鸣打耶马厮～啰马

(translated) Appears in the phrase "马厮鸣打耶马厮～啰马"

23 𨮪 U+28BAA xǐ

* 太平天国自造字，称金印为金

(translated) Character coined by the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom; refers to gold seals and gold

24 𦧀 U+269C0 xūn

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Character used in Chinese personal names

25 𦘎 U+2660E ěr

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Chinese given name character

26 𦒤 U+264A4 nǐ

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Chinese given name character

27 𧅷 U+27177 huā

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Chinese given name character

28 𬛽 U+2C6FD jiǎ

* 拼音jiǎ。中国人名用字

(translated) Chinese given name character

29 𫦾 U+2B9BE xiāo

* 拼音xiāo。中国人名用字

(translated) Chinese given name character

30 𦦠 U+269A0 shēn

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Chinese personal name character

31 𣠧 U+23827 pān

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Chinese personal name character

32 𬠰 U+2C830 xué

* 拼音xué 中国人名用字

(translated) Chinese personal name character

33 𬪢 U+2CAA2

* 西周宗族。 见《中华姓氏源流大辞典》

(translated) Clan of Western Zhou Dynasty

34 𤅭 U+2416D

* 疑同"瀼"

(translated) Considered to be equivalent to "瀼"

35 趰 U+8DB0 ěr

* ěr ㄦˇ 义未详

(translated) Meaning unclear

36 鏯 U+93EF shuang

* shuǎng ㄕㄨㄤˇ 义未详

(translated) Meaning unknown

37 擟 U+64DF mí

* 〔～拘〕山名

(translated) Name of a mountain, specifically in "擟拘"

38 鿥 U+9FE5 ráng

* (Eastern Orthodoxy, obsolete) Only used for phonetic transcription. * (东正教会，弃用) 仅用于音节转写

(translated) Obsolete in Eastern Orthodoxy; used only for phonetic transcription

39 𫁮 U+2B06E er

* 拼音er0。中国人名用字

(translated) Pinyin er0; Used in Chinese personal names

40 𡄣 U+21123 mí

* 拼音mí。佛教咒语用字

(translated) Pinyin mí; used in Buddhist mantras

41 𡦰 U+219B0 xué

* 拼音xué。中国人名用字

(translated) Pinyin xué; Used in Chinese personal names

42 𬅙 U+2C159 láng

* 拼音láng。中国人名用字

(translated) Pinyin: láng; used as a Chinese given name character

43 𢺏 U+22E8F pān

* 拼音pān。中国人名用字

(translated) Pinyin: pān; used in Chinese personal names

44 𡦸 U+219B8 xué

* 拼音xué。中国人名用字

(translated) Pinyin: xué; Used in Chinese personal names

45 𩰞 U+29C1E nǐ

* 智少力劣。 * 软弱。 * 褊狭

(translated) Poor intelligence and weak; Weak; Narrow-minded

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E286
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F533
46 𬉩 U+2C269 yíng

* 疑同"瀛"。 * 拼音yíng。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Possibly same as "瀛"; Used in Chinese personal names

47 𩠩 U+29829

* 读音sỏ，（ 被宰动物的）头

(translated) Pronounced sỏ; head (of slaughtered animals)

48 𠐮 U+2042E xué

* 拼音xué。中国人名用字

(translated) Pronounced xué; Used in Chinese personal names

49 𠧌 U+209CC

* 读音nhẩy

(translated) Pronunciation is nhẩy

50 𬍉 U+2C349

* 读音suả， 义未详

(translated) Pronunciation is suǎ; meaning unknown

51 𬼆 U+2CF06

* (読み)してして。 * 〔解説〕 " 譬喩盡"の"聞書急用名目但仏家所化の 用也（きゝがききうようみやうもくたゞしぶつけ。 * しよけのようなり）"という見出し 項目の解説文中に" 声聞（シテシテシヤウモン）"とある（後ろの。 * "シテ"には、繰り 返し記号"くの 字点"が使われている）

(translated) Pronunciation: *shite shite* (Japanese reading); Used in Buddhist texts, specifically related to *Śrāvaka* (声聞); Represents a repeated sound

52 𬅴 U+2C174 fán

* 拼音fán。中国人名用字

(translated) Pronunciation: fán; Used in Chinese personal names

53 𤿓 U+24FD3 fā

* 拼音fā

(translated) Pronunciation: fā

54 𫬇 U+2BB07

* 疑同"㘐"

(translated) Regarded as same as "㘐"

55 𥽢 U+25F62

* 读音phèn [ 糖～]冰糖

(translated) Rock sugar

56 𡃎 U+210CE fén

* 同。 * 拼音fén

(translated) Same as

57 𣍓 U+23353

* 同"㡅"

(translated) Same as "㡅"

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F5B134_F5B2
58 𢑃 U+22443

* 同"㣆"

(translated) Same as "㣆"

59 𢺣 U+22EA3

* 同"㩶"

(translated) Same as "㩶"

60 𢹜 U+22E5C

* 同"㩶"

(translated) Same as "㩶"

61 𡪋 U+21A8B zhuó

* 疑同"䆯"。 * 拼音zhuó。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "䆯"; Used for Chinese personal names

62 𫁙 U+2B059 zhuó

* 同"䆯"。 * 拼音zhuó。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "䆯"; Used in Chinese personal names

63 𥸀 U+25E00

* 同"䉲"

(translated) Same as "䉲"

64 𥾥 U+25FA5

* 同"䋂"

(translated) Same as "䋂"

65 𥽲 U+25F72

* 同"䋛"

(translated) Same as "䋛"

66 𠆟 U+2019F wěi

* 同"亹"

(translated) Same as "亹"

67 𠌂 U+20302

* 同"伞"

(translated) Same as "伞" (sǎn), umbrella

68 𦤲 U+26932

* 同"佛"

(translated) Same as "佛"

69 𣎭 U+233AD

* 同"农"

(translated) Same as "农"

70 𠼙 U+20F19

* 同"嗓"

(translated) Same as "嗓"

71 𣡦 U+23866

* 同"囊"

(translated) Same as "囊"

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E65F71_E660
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_56CA
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E65F71_E66092_EA6892_EA6992_EA6A92_EA6C92_EA6B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F6DD82_F6DE82_F6DF82_F6E0
72 𡑽 U+2147D shuǎng

* 同"塽"

(translated) Same as "塽"

73 𭓘 U+2D4D8

* 同"学"

(translated) Same as "学"

74 𦹚 U+26E5A ěr

* 同"尔"。中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "尔"; Used in Chinese personal names

75 𬑬 U+2C46C

* 同"幻"

(translated) Same as "幻"

76 镾 U+957E mí

* 古同"弥"，久长

(translated) Same as "弥", meaning long-lasting

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F60833_F60933_F60A33_F60B33_F60C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F0F6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E0CF85_E0D0
77 𭥇 U+2D947

* 同"弥"。佛教呪语用字

(translated) Same as "弥"; Used in Buddhist mantras

78 𦇯 U+261EF

* 同"彌"

(translated) Same as "彌"

79 摤 U+6464 chuǎng

* 古同"戗"，触；撞

(translated) Same as "戗", meaning touch; collide

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F4B1
80 𭚅 U+2D685

* 同"摩"。 隋炀帝杨广的小名。《 佛祖历代通载》:炀帝广小字阿～ 高祖次子簒立于仁寿宫初登有政治民后幸

(translated) Same as "摩"; childhood name of Emperor Yang of Sui (Yang Guang)

81 𣝴 U+23774 pān

* 同"攀"。中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "攀"; Used in Chinese personal names

82 𫾜 U+2BF9C jǔ

* 同"攑"。 * 拼音jǔ。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "攑"; Used in Chinese personal names

83 𢾵 U+22FB5

* 同"敔"

(translated) Same as "敔"

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F27A31_F27B31_F27C31_F27D31_F27E31_F27F31_F28031_F28131_F282
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F2B551_F2B651_F2B751_F2B851_F2B955_F3E655_F3E755_F3E851_F2BB55_F3E9
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6554
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F841
84 𢼂 U+22F02

* 同"教" * 同"數"，"數"的俗字

(translated) Same as "教"; non-classical variant of "數"

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F2CB41_F2CC41_F2CD41_F2CE41_F2CF41_F2D041_F2D141_F2D241_F2D341_F2D441_F2D541_F2D6
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F2AB35_F50635_F50734_F54235_F50935_F50A31_F2AC
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F2ED51_F2EC55_F43655_F43755_F43855_F43955_F43A55_F43B55_F43C55_F43D55_F43E55_F43F55_F44051_F2EE55_F45455_F45555_F45655_F45755_F44155_F44255_F44455_F44355_F44555_F44655_F44755_F44855_F44955_F44A55_F44B55_F44C55_F44D55_F44E55_F45055_F45155_F44F55_F45255_F45355_F45855_F45D55_F45B55_F45C55_F45F55_F45955_F45A55_F45E55_F46055_F461
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E36A71_E36B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_655927_E2D527_EDB5
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E36A71_E36B91_F31191_F31291_F31591_F31391_F31491_F31691_F31791_F318
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E01382_E01482_E01582_E01682_E01782_E01882_E01982_E01A82_E01B82_E01C82_E01D82_E01E82_E01F82_E02082_E02182_E02282_E02382_E02482_E02582_E02682_E02782_E02882_E02982_E02A82_E02B82_E02C82_E02D82_E02E
85 𣜪 U+2372A

* 同"樉"

(translated) Same as "樉"

86 𤕩 U+24569 fán

* 同"樊"。 * 拼音fán。 * 鷙不行也

(translated) Same as "樊"; A raptor being unable to fly

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_ED7731_ED7F31_ED7831_ED7E31_ED7D31_ED7B31_ED7C31_ED7931_ED7A31_ED81
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6A0A
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EF9691_EF9791_EF9591_EF9891_EF9991_EF9391_EF94
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F38081_F38181_F38281_F38381_F384
87 𢒻 U+224BB yù

* 疑同"欎"。 * 拼音yù。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "欎"; Used as a Chinese given name

88 𣪩 U+23AA9

* 同"殺"

(translated) Same as "殺"

89 𭣷 U+2D8F7

* 同"殽"

(translated) Same as "殽"

90 𤄽 U+2413D lì

* 同"沴"。不和

(translated) Same as "沴"; not harmonious

91 𤅤 U+24164 mí

* 同"瀰"

(translated) Same as "瀰"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E970
92 𤉧 U+24267 jiǎo

* 同"烄"

(translated) Same as "烄"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E880
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E42C
93 燓 U+71D3 fēn

* 同"焚"

(translated) Same as "焚"; burn

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E58A43_E58B43_E58C43_E58D43_E58E43_E58F43_E59043_E59143_E59243_E59343_E59443_E59543_E59643_E59743_E59843_E59943_E59A43_E59B43_E59C43_E59D43_E59E43_E59F
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E97833_E979
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E2DC57_E3E757_E3E8
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EAF9
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_711A
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EAF993_EA06
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E456
94 𤐨 U+24428

* 同"燹"

(translated) Same as "燹"

95 𤓟 U+244DF

* 同"爨"

(translated) Same as "爨"

96 𤕡 U+24561 shuǎng

* 同"爽"。中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "爽"; used as Chinese personal name character

97 𤣐 U+248D0

* 同"狝"

(translated) Same as "狝"

98 𤣗 U+248D7

* 同"狝"

(translated) Same as "狝"

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EE9531_EE9431_EE9631_EE97
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E86227_E863
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E31584_E31684_E31784_E31884_E319
99 𤣔 U+248D4 xiǎn

* 同"獮"

(translated) Same as "獮"

100 𤫆 U+24AC6

* 同"玺"

(translated) Same as "玺" (seal)

101 𨰡 U+28C21

* 同"璽"。《古璽彙編· 吉語璽·4623》："私～。"

(translated) Same as "璽"