* 《八辅》 第20区， 第7字
(translated) Appears in 《Bafu》, Section 20, as the 7th character
Structure 土 | HanziFinder
4592 
土 * 拼音gǒng。同"䂬"。，水边之石
(translated) Same as "䂬"; stone by the water"s edge
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"胡"
(translated) Same as "胡"
* 同"幽"
(translated) same as "幽"
* "堚" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogously simplified form of "堚"
* 灰尘。 尘～。 * 公制长度单位，一万万分之一厘米，常用以表示光波的波长及其他微小长度
fine dust, dirt
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"隄"
(Cant.) place
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 堤；垒土。 * 通"准"
(translated) embankment; earthwork; same as "准"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 弯曲的岸
headland
* 同"漜"
(translated) Same as "漜"
* 方言，松软；松散。 ～土。馒头又大又～
(translated) dialectal, soft; slack
* 同"臺"
(translated) Same as "臺"
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 蹲，古代穿甲的人行拜礼时跪不至地。 * 衣服张起。 * 诈
(translated) Squat; An ancient form of bow where armored people kneel without touching the ground; Clothes stretched out; Deceit
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 斜，头不正的样子
(translated) Slanting; head askew
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音qiē。轻薄
frivolous; flippant; disrespectful; irreverent; to insult, young, used in girl"s name
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音tiáo。山貌
name of a mountain
* 拼音zhuàng。"撞" 的曾用简化字
(translated) Formerly used simplified form of "撞"
* 同"㮝"。中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "㮝"; used in Chinese personal names
* 疑同"妆"
(translated) suspected to be the same as "妆"
* 拼音wá。黄色小狗
(translated) yellow puppy
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"圭"
a jade table conferred upon feudal princes by the emperor as a symbol of dignity and authority
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音qià。中国人名用字
(translated) Chinese personal name character
* 同"𤵛"
(translated) Same as "𤵛"
* 同"硅"
(translated) Same as "硅"
* 读音trẩy 远行
(translated) travel far
* 拼音guī。一种农具
farm tool; agricultural implements, to till; to plough; to cultivate
* 同"致"
a kind of farm tool used in ancient times
* 同"虎"。见字形维基
(translated) Same as "tiger"
* 同"卖"
(translated) same as "卖"
* 〔～趩（ chì ）〕行走的样子
(translated) manner of walking; gait
* 同"𧿺"。中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "𧿺"; used in Chinese personal names
* 行难。 * 跛行貌
(translated) difficult to walk; limping gait
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音chì。 * 超。 * 行
(translated) exceed; walk
* 拼音zhī。行
to walk
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 古国名
(translated) name of an ancient country
* 拼音zhōu。大阜貌
a big mound, abundant; fertile
* 同"劫"
(translated) Same as "劫"
* 读音haiz。 吐出来：否，～ 否。吃不下去又吐不出来
(translated) To spit out; to vomit; to eject from the mouth. It describes the action of spitting out, especially when it is impossible, as exemplified by "cannot swallow and cannot spit out"
* 同"栽"
(translated) Same as 栽
yuàn:* 中国湖南、湖北两省在湖泊地带挡水的堤圩，亦指堤所围住的地区。 ～子。堤～。～田。 huán:* 用漆和灰涂抹器物。 * 古同"锾"，古代重量和货币单位
a dyke, embankment
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"坄"，砖瓦窑的烟囱；也指用土坯临时搭成的灶
(translated) Same as "坄", chimney of a brick and tile kiln; also refers to a makeshift stove built temporarily with adobe
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古代天子、诸侯宴会放酒杯的土台。亦称"反坫"
(translated) In ancient China, an earthen platform for placing wine cups at banquets of the Son of Heaven (Emperor) and feudal lords; also known as "反坫"
* 读音bết 涂抹，泼洒
(translated) daub; splash
* 同"型"
(translated) Same as "型"
* 古同"缸"
earthen jug, crock, cistern
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古同"岸"
(translated) Ancient form of "岸"
* 拼音kuò。义未详
(translated) Meaning unknown
* 拼音tíng。 * [～场] 即盐业生产中所用的晒灰场。见《 大丰县志》 * 中国人名用字。 * 《八辅》 第22区， 第5字
(translated) sun-drying ground used in salt production; used in Chinese personal names
* 同"𡌿"
(translated) same as "𡌿"
* 同"隺"。朝鮮本《 龍龕》："， 胡沃切。高也。 又音俊。"
(translated) Same as "隺"; tall; high
* 同"崖"
cliff, precipice; precipitous
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 高地的边，陡立的山边。 山～。悬～。～谷。～壑。～壁。～葬（悬棺葬）。～岸。悬～勒马。 * 边际。 ～略（大略，梗概）
cliff, precipice; precipitous
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音xìng。[徼～] 同"僥倖"。《 新撰字鏡》："～，下取反。 僥倖。"
(translated) same as 僥倖; fortune by luck
* "㘽" 的同形重复字
(translated) Reduplicated form of "㘽"
* 同"掘"
(translated) same as "dig"
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 肛门因血行障碍而引起的一种病。 ～疮。～瘘（肛瘘的通称）
hemorrhoids, piles
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* "䃘" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogically simplified form of "䃘"
shì:* 古同"莳"。 zhì:* 稻名
(translated) ancient form of 莳; name of a kind of rice
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 阻塞不通。 ～息。～塞。～闷
stop up, obstruct
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"窖"。中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "窖" (cellar); Used in Chinese personal names
* 同"在"
(translated) same as "在"
* 〈方〉直放，豎立。闽语。 * 〈方〉一動不動。闽语。 * 〈方〉呆滯。闽语。 * 〈方〉個頭。闽语
(translated) dialectal (Min Dialect): to place upright, to stand erect; motionless, immobile, still, not moving; dull, lethargic, stagnant; stature, height, size
* 读音규 人名用字
(translated) Pronounced "gyu"; Used in personal names
* 古书上说的一种竹
(translated) a type of bamboo described in ancient texts
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* đũa筷子
(translated) Vietnamese: "đũa", chopsticks
* 有机化合物，白色结晶，有樟脑的香气
(translated) White crystalline organic compound with camphor aroma
* 拼音shǔ。人名
name of a person
* 古同"趑"
Semantic variant of 趑: can"t move; to falter
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音chù。走
(translated) to walk
* 读音kaeru。 返回，回来
(translated) return; come back
* 〔～下〕对国王或皇帝的敬称。 * 〔～见〕谒见皇帝。 * 〔～辞〕臣子向皇帝告别。 * 宫殿的台阶。 ～级。阶～
steps leading throne; throne
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 疑同
(translated) Likely same as
* 同"㑾"
(translated) Same as "㑾"
* 拼音dài。佛经咒语用字
(translated) Used in Buddhist mantras
* 古同"泥"
(translated) Same as "泥" in ancient times
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音fù。中国人名用字
(translated) Pinyin fù; Used in Chinese personal names
* 同"地"
(translated) Same as "地"
* 同"伲"
(translated) same as "伲"
* 广东省－ 汕头市－澄海区－ 凤翔街道－灰～ 上。 * 当地村民读"huan7"， 本字为"垾"， 意思是土埂。古时连接码头， 是码头搬运工搬运货物的通道，宽度不大， 由于常须承载重物，故当地人用贝灰砌成， 以加大其强度
(translated) original form is "垾", meaning a soil embankment; a raised path
* 〔埫（ chǒng ）～〕见"埫1"
(translated) See "埫1"
* 同"胁"
(translated) Same as "胁"
* 读音quáo 轻率
(translated) Pronounced quáo; rash
* 同"𥙰"。 * 拼音shòu
(translated) Same as "𥙰"; Pinyin shòu
* 同"惆"。 * 拼音zhōu。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) same as 惆; used in Chinese personal names
* 同"燬"
(same as 燬) fire; blaze, to destroy by fire; to burn down
* 同"待"
(translated) Same as "待"
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 古代指顿齐竹简（书）。 * 数量、程度相同，或地位一般高。 相～。平～。～于。～同。～值。～量齐观。 * 表示数量或程度的级别。 ～级。～次。～第。～而下之。 * 特指台阶的级。 * 种，类。 这～事。 * 表示同一辈份的多数人。 我～。尔～。 * 表示列举未尽，或用于列举煞尾。 北京、上海～地。 * 候，待。 ～候。～待。 * 待到。 ～我写完。 * 同"戥"
rank, grade; wait; equal; "etc."
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"𥭓"
(translated) Same as "𥭓"
qū:* 继。 * 束。 qǔ:* 绪
(translated) to continue; to bind; thread
* 同"舂"
(translated) same as "舂"
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 草根
(translated) grass root
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 读音mướp 丝瓜，香瓜。[～ 䔲]苦瓜
(translated) loofah, sponge gourd, muskmelon, honeydew melon; [𦲾 䔲] bitter melon, bitter gourd
* 独行
(translated) walking alone
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 古同"突"，烟囱
(translated) Same as "突" in ancient times, chimney
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古人名用字。《 訥隱先生文集》原文: 君安东人。大父以铎， 曾大父～
(translated) Used in ancient personal names
* 同"𡥴"
(translated) Same as "𡥴"
* 同"狂"
(translated) Same as "狂"
* 同"怯"
(translated) same as timid
* 拼音zhì。储藏， 储存
(translated) store; storage