* 同"挂"
hinder, disturb, obstruct
Structure 土 | HanziFinder
4592 
土 * 见"垭"
character used in place names
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 田界。 * 疆界，边境。 疆～
a border; a limit; a dike; a frontier; a boundary
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 见"垩"
white earth; to daub with white mud
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音bó。中国人名用字
(translated) Used in personal names
* 用土石等材料修筑的挡水的高岸。 河～。海～。～岸。～坝。～防。～堰
dike
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 《蠛蠓集· 卷三》："兮～ 轰靐之礚礚势触隩而互逾兮欻㵃漩而引㑹䬍噭呴而澎濞兮"
(translated) rumbling sound
* 同"𫮐"
(translated) Same as "𫮐"
* 古代土制乐器，有六孔。后作"壎"。 * 姓
instrument
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 人名用字。 申～
(translated) Character used in personal names; Shen～
* 用拇指和其他手指夹住。 * 用手指把软的东西做成一定的形状。 ～饺子。～面人儿。 * 假造，虚构。 ～造。～陷
pick with fingers; knead; mold
* 明
(translated) bright
* 读音후 人名用字。申～
(translated) Used for personal names; pronounced hū
* 金文隶定字， 同"𤶚"
(translated) Standardized form of bronze script, same as "𤶚"
guī:* 〔腣～〕见"腣"。 kuì:* 孔
(translated) guī: [in 腣～] see "腣" ; kui: hole
* 拼音kú。屁股
buttocks
* 同"致"
(translated) Same as "致"
* 同"𧻙"。 * 拼音pò。 * 超越。 * 逼
to press; to compel, to draw near, to excel; to surpass; to rise above; to transcend, to fly across; to jump over
* 同"趆"
(translated) Same as "趆"
* 同"趹"
hard of walk forward
* 〔～佺（ quán ）〕古代传说中的仙人
to fuss
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"㗧"
(non-classical form) to scold with loud voice, to talk out of control; loquacious
* 山冈。 * 狭长的高地
hill; long and narrow highland; used in place names
* 同"窟"，洞穴。 * 穿穴："（舜）以其徒属～地财，取水利……然后免于冻馁之患。" * 冲起："塕然起于穷巷之间，～堁扬尘。"
cave, hole
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 〔埤～〕见"埤"
parapet
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* kūn ㄎㄨㄣ 义未详
(translated) Meaning unknown
* 拼音chù。 * 牛马践踏的地方。 * 《八辅》 第21区， 第39字
the cattle and horses trampled on the field
* 拼音zhī。中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese given names
* 古地名用字
(translated) Character used for ancient place names
* 古同"垒"
rampart, military wall
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"屋"
(translated) Same as "屋"
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 捣，撞："五指之更弹，不若手之一～。" * 割禾声。 * 刺
(Cant.) to beat
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"晁"
(translated) Same as "晁"
* [～璖] 同"砗磲"
(translated) Same as "砗磲" (chē qú, giant clam); used in "𭦅璖"
* 古同"耋"
(translated) Same as 耋
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"美"
(translated) Same as 美
* 拼音jiào
(translated) Meaning not provided
* "起"的异体字
(translated) variant form of "起"
* 同"䠗"
(translated) Same as "䠗"
* 金文隶定字。 人名用字。字見《 殷周金文集成引得》468頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第2231器銘文中
(translated) Li-style standardized form of a bronze inscription character; used in personal names; original form of a bronze inscription character
* 同"凰"。 * 拼音huáng。 * 見、 古俗字略
(translated) Same as "凰"
* 同"傏"
(same as 傏) to ward off; to parry; to keep out, as wind, rain, or cold
* 同"刑"
Semantic variant of 㓝: (same as 刑) a law, to punish; punishment
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 诛杀（指古代贵族、大臣在屋内受刑，区别于平民在市上受刑）
(translated) To execute (specifically referring to the execution of ancient nobles and ministers within their residence, unlike commoners who were executed in the marketplace)
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 读音khướt， 十分困倦
(translated) extremely sleepy
* 〈喃〉义同"去"
(translated) Vietnamese: equivalent to "go"
* 同"𠫾"
(translated) Same as "𠫾"
* 同"奝"
(translated) same as "奝"
* 〔～啉〕有机化合物，医药上做防腐剂，工业上供制染料
chemical compound
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 读音khoé 间接的暗示；口角
(translated) Indirect hint; implication
* 围绕都市的高墙。 ～墙。～池。～圈。～郭（"城"指内城墙，"郭"指外城墙）。～楼。～堞（城上的矮墙，亦称"女儿墙"）。～垛。 * 都市。 ～市。～镇。～府（ａ．城市及官署；ｂ．喻待人处世的心机，如"胸无～～"）。～邑。～乡。～建
castle; city, town; municipality
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"垠"
Semantic variant of 垠: boundary, bank of stream or river
yán:* 地的边际。 * 墓道。 ～道。～隧。～闼（墓道的门）。 shān:* 用水和（huó ㄏㄨㄛˊ）土。 ～埴（"埴"，土；和泥制作陶器，引申为陶冶、培育的意思）。～揉（反复捶击、踩踏制作陶器的黏土，引申为反复修改、锤炼诗文）。～稾（培育）
a boundary, a limit
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古同"哲"
(translated) ancient form of "哲"
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 疑同"墊"。 * 拼音diàn。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Suspected to be the same as "墊"; Used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音xiù。 * 中国人名用字。 * 《八辅》 第20区， 第91字
(translated) Pinyin xiù; Used in Chinese personal names
* fāng ㄈㄤ 义未详
(translated) Meaning unknown
* 拼音fèi。 * 尘埃。 * 《八辅》 第21区， 第42字
(translated) Dust; Entry No. 42 in Section 21 of 《Ba Fu》
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 读音nùi 碎布
(translated) rags
* 拼音bō。中国人名用字
(translated) Pinyin: bo; Used in Chinese given names
* 人名用字。 金～
(translated) Character used in personal names
* 又騰諸碑碣刻之金石適見其識解之～ 而大臣箚
(translated) Interpretation; explanation
* 同"𬻏"
(translated) same as "𬻏"
* 拼音zǒu。中国人名用字
(translated) Pinyin: zǒu; used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音shēng。中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 同"㮆"。 * 拼音è。 * 伐木
(translated) Same as "㮆"; Logging
* 金文隶定字， 同"蓋"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》1145 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第4041器銘文中
(translated) Clerical script form, same as "蓋"; Original form in bronze script
* 同"𪴹"
(translated) Same as "𪴹"
* 同"牵"
(translated) same as "牵";
* 人名用字
(translated) Used for personal names
* 读音phốp 白
(translated) Pronunciation is phốp in vernacular reading
* 石室。 * 碉堡，军事上防守用的建筑物。如：碉楼；明碉暗堡
room made of stone; watchtower
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同。 * 拼音niè。 * 矾石
(translated) Same as; Alum stone
* 为牲畜肥壮而祭祷："～牲～马。"
to pray; prayer
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 疑为"䉎"之讹。 中国人名用字
(translated) Suspected to be the corrupted form of "䉎"; Used as a Chinese personal name character
* 同"胠"
(translated) Same as 胠
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"（屋）"
(translated) Same as "屋"
* 拼音zhōu。一种草
name of a variety of grass, (same as 茢) a broom
* 同"蛵"。中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "蛵"; used in Chinese personal names
* 同"㖏"
(translated) Same as "㖏"
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* "𧼮" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音tàng。 * 往复而悠闲地走； 散步。西南官话
(translated) analogy-based simplified form of "𧼮"; walk back and forth leisurely; stroll. Southwestern Mandarin dialect
* 拼音zá。[～] 急走貌
to walk in hurriedly
* 拼音zuò。走貌
to walk
* 拼音qú。同"竘"。走顾貌
to walk, to use; to employ, to control
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Character used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音hòu。跛脚行走
hard to walk, lame; crippled
* 拼音yuán。[～田] 同"辕田"， 古代按休耕需要分配的土地
(translated) Same as "辕田", land distributed in ancient times based on fallow needs
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"劸"
(translated) Same as "劸"
* huā ㄏㄨㄚ 日本地名用字
(translated) Character used in Japanese place names
* 同"型"
(translated) Same as "型"
* 地名用字。 长坡～（在中国江西省）。 * 堆："除此而外，还有一些大堆小～的砖头瓦片。"
character used for place names
* 疑同"胏"字
(translated) Suspected to be same as "胏"
* 同"𡌢"
(translated) Same as "𡌢"
* 同"𡍪"
(translated) Same as "𡍪"
* 土地坚硬、瘠恶。 * 沙碛
(translated) Hard and barren land; sandy desert
* 中国西北部黄土高原地区因冲刷形成的高地，四边陡，顶上平。 ～地（塬上的耕地）
plateau
* 用砖石等砌成承架房顶或隔开内外的建筑物。 砖～。土～。院～。城～。～垣。～头。～头草。铜～铁壁。 * 门屏。 萧～（喻内部，如"祸起～～"）。 * 古代出殡时张于棺材周围的帏帐
wall
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音lù。女子人名用字
used in girl"s name
* 金文隶定字， 同"癸"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》864 頁
(translated) Clerical script form of a bronze script character; same as "癸"
léng:* 物体上的条状突起，或不同方向的两个平面相连接的部分。 ～角。瓦～。～椎（多面体的一种）。三～镜。模～两可。 * 神灵之威，威势。 威～。 lēng:* 〔不～登〕口语赘词，用于某些形容词后，含厌恶意，如"傻～～～"。 líng:* 〔穆～〕地名，在中国黑龙江省
squared timber; angle, edge
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->