中

Structure 土 | HanziFinder

4592 V0fX8a8z
土
401 埰
U+57F0 cǎi cài
Variants: 采

cǎi:* 坟墓。 cài:* 古同"采"，古代卿大夫的食邑

fief

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EAB142_EAB242_EAB342_EAB442_EAB542_EAB642_EAB742_EAB842_EAB942_EABA42_EABB42_EABC42_EABD42_EABE
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E9D832_E9D7
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_EB26
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E61B71_E61C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_91C7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F4A882_F4A982_F4AA82_F4AB82_F4AC82_F4AD
402 悭
U+60AD qiān
Variants: 慳

* 小气，吝啬。 ～吝。～囊。～涩。 * 缺欠。 缘～一面（缺少一面之缘）

miserly, parsimonious, stingy

403 埒
U+57D2 lèi
Variants: 埓 浖

* 矮墙，场地四周的土围墙。 * 等同："故吴诸侯也，以即山铸钱，富～天子。" * 田塍。 * 涯际；界限："休息于无委曲之隅，而游敖于无形～之野。" * 山上的水流。 * 古度量名

enclosure, dike, embankment

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_57D2
404 埮
U+57EE tán tàn
Variants: 壜

tán:* tán ㄊㄢˊ 同"壜"。瓦坛。 tàn:* tàn ㄊㄢˋ 〔壏琰〕见"壏"

(translated) tán: Same as "壜"; earthenware jar; tàn: Refer to "壏" for [壏琰]

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F139
405 彭
U+5F6D péng bāng

péng:* 姓。 bāng:* 〔～～〕ａ．众多的样子，如"行人～～"；ｂ．雄壮有力的样子，如"四牡～～"

name of ancient country; surname

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E4F742_E4F842_E4F942_E4FA42_E4FB42_E4FC42_E4FD42_E4FE42_E4FF42_E50042_E50142_E50242_E50342_E50442_E50542_E50642_E50742_E50842_E50942_E50A42_E50B42_E50C42_E50D42_E50E42_E50F42_E51042_E511
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E43C32_E43932_E43832_E43732_E43A32_E43B32_E44332_E43D32_E44132_E44032_E442
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E19556_E75056_E75756_E75156_E75356_E75256_E75456_E75556_E756
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5F6D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E29F92_E2A092_E2A192_E2A592_E2A692_E2A292_E2A392_E2A4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_ECD9
406 烾
U+70FE chì
Variants: 赤

* 古同"赤"

Semantic variant of 赤: red; communist, "red"; bare

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E61143_E61243_E61343_E61443_E61543_E61643_E61743_E618
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E9A933_E9AB33_E9B333_E9AD33_E9AA33_E9B033_E9B633_E9B233_E9B133_E9BB33_E9B533_E9B433_E9AF33_E9C033_E9C133_E9C633_E9C433_E9BA33_E9B833_E9AE33_E9AC33_E9B733_E9C233_E9C333_E9BE33_E9BD33_E9C533_E9BF33_E9BC33_E9B933_E9C7
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E31253_E30B53_E30553_E30653_E30753_E30853_E30953_E30A53_E30C53_E30D53_E30E53_E30F53_E31053_E31157_E3F057_E3F157_E3F257_E3F357_E3F457_E3F957_E3F557_E3F657_E3F757_E3F857_E3FA
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EB0D71_EB0E71_EB0F
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8D6427_E8AF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E57284_E57384_E57484_E57584_E57684_E57784_E57884_E57984_E57A84_E57B84_E57C84_E57D84_E57E84_E57F84_E58084_E58184_E58284_E583
407 𧯣
U+27BE3 dòu

* 同"短"。中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "短"; Used in Chinese given names

408 㖏
U+358F nèi
Variants: 𧨚

* 拼音niè。 * 怒。 * 呵叱

angry, to scold with loud voice, to slander; to defame

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E909
409 坩
U+5769 gān
Variants: 㽍

* 〔～埚〕用来熔化金属或其它物质的器皿，多用陶土或白金制成，能耐高热。 * 盛物的陶器、瓦锅

earthenware, earthenware vessel

410 垖
U+5796 duī
Variants: 堆

* 古同"堆"

(translated) Archaic form of "堆"

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F13C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EB3585_EB3685_EB3785_EB3885_EB39
411 㫢
U+3AE2 qù

* "胠" 的讹字。搁浅

(translated) Corrupted form of "胠"; aground

412 咥
U+54A5 xī dié zhì xì
Variants: 欪 𠽧 𧩼

dié:* 咬。 xī:* 〔～～然〕大笑的样子

sound of a cat; bite; laugh

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_54A5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E80681_E80781_E80881_E809
413 𡇓
U+211D3 dié

* 拼音dié。下入

(translated) Enter; Put into

414 块

* 成疙瘩或成团的东西。 土～儿。 * 量词，用于块状或某些片状的东西。 一～地。两～糖。 * 量词，用于银币或纸币，相当于"元" 一～钱

piece, lump; dollar

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F540
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F67927_584A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E56185_E56285_E563
415 𭍿
U+2D37F

* 《公車類覽》(A) 2 冊 ："……伏以臣負罪如山受恩如海薄竄旋宥歸伏效～ 杜……"

(translated) diligence; effort

416 𭎁
U+2D381

* 同"坁"

(translated) same as "坁"

417 𫆖
U+2B196 dù

* 疑同"肚"。 * 拼音dù。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Suspected to be same as "belly"; Used in Chinese personal names

418 𠈬
U+2022C xiāo

* 同"𠋺"。 * 拼音xiāo。 * 骄

(translated) same as "𠋺"; arrogant

419 劫

* 强取，掠夺。 ～掠。洗～。～道。～富济贫。 * 威逼，胁制。 ～持（要挟，挟持）。～制。 * 灾难。 ～数（ shù ）（佛教指注定的灾难）。～难（ nàn ）。浩～（大灾难）。遭～。～后余生

take by force, coerce; disaster

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_52AB
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E77294_E77394_E77494_E77594_E776
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E81685_E817
420 𭆩
U+2D1A9

* 同"𭆨"

(translated) Same as "𭆨"

421 𠱣
U+20C63
Variants: 𡄷

* 同"𡄷"

(translated) same as "𡄷"

422 唗
U+5517 dōu

* 叹词，用于打招呼或叹息。 ～，老头啼哭什么？～，休提也！休提也！

(translated) interjection, used to greet or sigh

423 𠳷
U+20CF7
Variants: 呿

* 同"呿"

(translated) Same as "呿"

424 𭇵
U+2D1F5

* 同"嗵"

(translated) Same as "嗵", meaning thump

425 𠶈
U+20D88

* 读音sỗ[～ 床]轻率

(translated) rash; hasty

426 地

dì:* 人类生长活动的所在。 ～球（太阳系九大行星之一）。～心说。 * 地球或地球的某部分。 ～质。～壳。 * 地球表面除去海洋、江河、湖泊的部分。 陆～。～下。 * 地球表面的土壤。 土～。田～。～政。～主。 * 地球上的一个区域。 ～区。此～。 * 建筑材料铺成的平面。 ～板。～毯。 * 所在空间或区域的部位。 ～点。目的～。 * 人在社会关系中所处的位置。 易～以处。 * 表示思想或行动的某种活动领域。 见～。境～。心～。 * 底子。 质～。 de:* 结构助词，用在词或词组之后表示修饰后面的谓语。 慢慢～走

earth; soil, ground; region

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F50434_E05934_E01E
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F0B657_F44157_F44253_F0C753_F0B753_F0B853_F0B953_F0BA53_F0BB53_F0BC53_F0BD53_F0C053_F0C353_F0C453_F0C553_F0BE53_F0BF53_F0C657_F44457_F44357_F44557_F44657_F44757_F44857_F46157_F44B57_F46257_F44C57_F46457_F46357_F46557_F44F57_F44D57_F44A57_F46657_F44957_F44E57_F45057_F45157_F46757_F45A57_F45957_F45D57_F45B57_F45C57_F45E57_F45F57_F46057_F45257_F45357_F45457_F45557_F45657_F45757_F45857_F46857_F46957_F46A
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED9271_ED9371_ED94
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_573027_58AC
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_ED9271_ED9371_ED9494_E4D394_E4D494_E4D594_E4D694_E4D794_E4D894_E4D994_E4DA94_E4DB94_E4DC94_E4DD94_E4DE94_E4DF94_E4E394_E4E494_E4E594_E4E094_E4E194_E4E2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E51E85_E51F85_E52085_E52185_E52285_E52385_E52485_E52585_E52685_E52785_E52885_E52985_E52A85_E52B85_E52C85_E52D85_E52E85_E52F85_E53085_E53185_E532
427 𭍽
U+2D37D

* 同"𫭩"

(translated) Same as "𫭩"

428 坉
U+5749 tún dùn
Variants: 沌 𡉒 𡉫

tún:* 用草袋装土筑墙或堵水。 * 田垄。 * 寨子。 dùn:* 古同"沌"。 * 塞

(translated) tún: to build walls or block water by packing soil with grass bags; field ridge; stockade; dùn: ancient form of "沌"; to block; to stuff

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F544
429 㘪
U+362A hào
Variants: 耗

* 同"耗"。粗疏

(same as 耗) to waste, to destroy, to diminish; hence it came to mean, a rat, heedless; careless; inattentive; rough and coarse

430 𡉙
U+21259 xì
Variants: 塈

* 同"墍"。 * 拼音xì

Semantic variant of 墍: paint, decorate

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E77B84_E77C84_E77D84_E77E
431 𡉫
U+2126B tún
Variants: 坉

* 同"坉"

(translated) Same as "坉"

432 𪣁
U+2A8C1 yǔn

* 疑同"𡉙"即"塈"

(translated) Suspected to be the same as "𡉙" "塈"

433 𫭜
U+2BB5C zhèn zhōu

* 拼音zhèn。广东地名用字。"圳"的讹字

(translated) Used in Guangdong place names; corrupted form of "圳"

434 𫭞
U+2BB5E

* 同"塼"

(translated) same as "塼"

435 坬
U+576C guà

* 土堆。 * 山坡

(translated) earth mound; hillside

436 坭
U+576D nì ní
Variants: 泥

* 同"泥" 红毛～（方言，水泥）。 * 地名用字。 白～（在中国广东省）

mud, mire; to paste, to plaster

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6CE5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EAEE84_EAEF84_EAF084_EAF184_EAF284_EAF384_EAF484_EAF584_EAF684_EAF784_EAF8
437 坺
U+577A bō bá

* 古同"垡"。 * 尘。 * 古地名

(Cant.) classifier for soft masses

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EB55
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E6B985_E6BA
438 𡊈
U+21288
Variants: 坻

* 同"坻"

(translated) Same as 坻

439 𡊋
U+2128B
Variants: 封

* 同"封"

(translated) same as "封"

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EC6E42_EC6F42_EC7042_EC7142_EC7242_EC7342_EC7442_EC7542_EC76
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E040103_EF8834_E04334_E04234_E04134_E04434_E045
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EDA771_EDA971_EDA8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5C0128_F49627_EB5F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EDA771_EDA971_EDA894_E56494_E56594_E56694_E56794_E56894_E56994_E56C94_E56D94_E56E94_E56A94_E56B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E5DA85_E5DB85_E5DC85_E5DD85_E5DE85_E5DF85_E5E085_E5E185_E5E285_E5E385_E5E485_E5E585_E5E685_E5E7
440 𡊴
U+212B4
Variants: 泥

* 同"泥"

(translated) Same as 泥; Variant of 泥

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EAEE84_EAEF84_EAF084_EAF184_EAF284_EAF384_EAF484_EAF584_EAF684_EAF784_EAF8
441 𪣃
U+2A8C3 bǐng

* 拼音bǐng。 * 中国人名用字。 * 地名用字。 * ～兰岭， 村名，在广西壮族自治区。 * 《八辅》 第19区， 第62字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names; Used in place names; Village name in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

442 𪣎
U+2A8CE zhū

* 拼音zhū。 * 中国人名用字。 * 《八辅》 第20区， 第29字

(translated) pronounced as zhū; used in Chinese personal names

443 𡌐
U+21310 diàn

* 拼音diàn。中国人名用字

(translated) Character for Chinese personal name

444 𡌓
U+21313
Variants: 垔

* 同"塷"

(translated) same as "塷"

445 柽
U+67FD jué chēng
Variants: 檉

* 〔～柳〕落叶灌木，老枝红色，叶像鳞片，花淡红色，有时一年开花三次，结蒴果。全树耐碱抗旱，适于造防沙林。亦称"三春柳"、"红柳"。 * （檉）

type of willow; tamarisk

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6A89
446 砝
U+781D gé fá jié fǎ
Variants: 䂲 法

* 〔～码〕天平上作为重量标准的东西，用金属制成，亦作"法马"

balance weights

447 祛
U+795B qū
Variants: 佉 袪

* 除去，驱逐。 ～暑。～瘀。～风

expel, disperse, exorcise

448 䒧
U+44A7 qù

* 拼音qū。草器

a vessel or utensil made of straw, grass or weeds, a kind of grass

449 𧺚
U+27E9A kòu

* 同"超"

(translated) Same as "超"

450 𮨶
U+2EA36

* 同"飛"。 * 《八辅》 第16区， 第84字

(translated) Same as "飛"; In "Bafu", Section 16, Character 84

451 𬼦
U+2CF26

* 疑为韩国音译字。 读音dul

(translated) Suspected to be a Korean phonetic loanword; Pronunciation: dul

452 㑢
U+3462
Variants: 𠊬

* 同"𠊬"

(translated) same as "𠊬"

453 刼
U+523C jié
Variants: 劫

* 同"劫"

to plunder; to rob openly

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_52AB
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E77294_E77394_E77494_E77594_E776
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E81685_E817
454 𠝛
U+2075B qiā

* 剥～。 疑同"磍"

(translated) To peel 𠝛; suspected to be the same as 磍

455 匩
U+5329 kuāng
Variants: 匡

* 古同"匡"

(translated) ancient form of "匡"

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F58C33_F58933_F58D33_F58A33_F58533_F58633_F58733_F58833_F58B33_F58E
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_EA7C52_E00C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_532127_7B50
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F80C84_F80D84_F80E
456 𫪄
U+2BA84

* "𠼤" 的类推简化字

(translated) analogical simplified form of "𠼤"

457 𫭤
U+2BB64

* 金文隶定字。 人名用字。字见《 殷周金文集成引得》459頁

(translated) lidingscript form of bronze inscription; used for personal names

458 㘵
U+3635 bù

* 拼音bù。 * 小集市。 * [清～ 村]在广东省广州市花都区新雅街

name of a place; in Fujian Province

459 𡊥
U+212A5 zhào
Variants: 兆

* 同"兆"

(translated) Same as "兆"

460 𭎅
U+2D385

* 的类推简化字

(translated) simplified form of analogy

461 垛
U+579B duǒ duò
Variants: 㙐 垜 𣑧 𨹃 𨹄

duǒ:* 墙或某些建筑物突出的部分，有支撑或掩蔽作用。 ～子。～堞（城墙上凹凸状矮墙，即"女儿墙"）。城～。 * 土筑的箭靶子。 箭～。射～。中（ zhòng ）～。 duò:* 整齐地堆积起来。 ～积。堆～。 * 整齐地堆积成的堆。 麦～。草～。 * 量词，用于堆砌起来的东西。 一～墙

heap, pile; pile up, heap up

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_579B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E530
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E58C
462 垲
U+57B2 kǎi
Variants: 塏 𧯧

* 地势高而干燥："处甘泉之爽～"（"甘泉"，地名；"爽"，明）

high and dry place

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_584F
463 㘷
U+3637 ài

* 同"艾"

(same as 艾) Mugwort, artemisia or any plant which produces moxa punk, general name for plants like mint

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E3B6
464 𡋓
U+212D3

* 俗"𡊧"

(translated) non-classical form of "𡊧"

465 𪣐
U+2A8D0 zhuāng

* 拼音zhuāng。 * 中国人名用字。 * 《八辅》 第20区， 第46字

(translated) Pronunciation: zhuāng; Used in Chinese personal names

466 㙃
U+3643 bāng bīng
Variants: 捠

* 拼音bāng。冢口穴

a cavity; hole of a mound or an altar of earth

467 𭎥
U+2D3A5

* 韩国人名用字。權～

(translated) Used in Korean personal names, e.g., 權~

468 𡧩
U+219E9 guāi

* 拼音guāi。～楼

(translated) pronounced as guāi; in 𡧩樓

469 峚
U+5CDA mì

* 〔～山〕山名，在中国陕西省商州市境。亦作"密山"

(translated) Name of a mountain, Mount Mi, located in Shangzhou City, Shaanxi Province, China; also known as "密山"

471 𭖘
U+2D598

* 《吽迦陀野儀軌》 原文：眞言曰： 唵地誐尼～，野次燒香印， 金剛合掌

(translated) Refers to the character in the mantra "唵地誐尼~" of *Hūngjiā Tuóyě Yíguǐ*

472 𭠜
U+2D81C

* 同"掘"

(translated) Same as "掘"

473 桩
U+6869 chōng zhuāng
Variants: 樁

* 一头插入地里的木棍或石柱。 ～子。打～。木～。 * 量词，指事件。 一～事

stake, post; affair, matter

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6A01
474 㰦
U+3C26 qù

* 拼音qù。张口

to breath with mouth open

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F2F1
475 㾀
U+3F80 qiè

* 拼音qiè。病劣

(interchangeable 怯) to be weakened by disease; weak; feeble, lean; emaciated, illness; disease; sick

476 𤵞
U+24D5E jìn

* 同"𤘡"。 * 拼音jìn。 * 牛舌病

(translated) Same as "𤘡"; Pinyin jìn; Wooden tongue

477 赳
U+8D73 jiù jiū jiǔ
Variants: 𠡟 𧺇 𧺈

* 〔～～〕雄壮威武的样子，如"～～武夫"、"雄～～，气昂昂"

grand, valiant

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8D73
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E809
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EA03
478 赵
U+8D75 tiǎo zhào
Variants: 趙

* 中国古代国名（ａ．战国时代的"赵"；ｂ．西晋结束，匈奴族、羯族先后在北方建立"赵国"，史称"前赵"、"后赵"） ～客（战国时燕赵多侠士，遂以"赵客"为侠士通称）。燕（ yàn ）～（燕赵之地，泛指北方）。 * 姓

surname; ancient state

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E6E531_E6E6
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E112
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8D99
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E9E681_E9E781_E9E881_E9E981_E9EA81_E9EB
479 𧺌
U+27E8C rù

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Character used in Chinese personal names

480 邽
U+90BD guī
Variants: 郌

* 〔下～〕地名，在中国陕西省渭南县。 * 姓

name of a county in Han dynasty

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_90BD
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_EC5E
481 𬾶
U+2CFB6

* 同"儓"

(translated) same as "儓"

482 凋
U+51CB diāo
Variants: 叼

* 衰落。 ～谢。～残。～枯。～萎。～零。～敝

be withered, fallen; exhausted

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_51CB
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F285
483 𠨙
U+20A19
Variants: 御

* 同"御"

(translated) Same as "御"

484 𠵐
U+20D50

* 读音mép 胡子

(translated) beard

485 垨
U+57A8 shǒu
Variants: 守

* 古同"守"

(translated) anciently same as "守"

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_F5D7
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F54032_F53F32_F53E32_F54232_F54532_F54732_F54332_F54432_F54634_F3D6
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_F1DA56_F1DB56_F1DD56_F1DC
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E7F371_E7F2
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5B88
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E77183_E77283_E77383_E77483_E77583_E77683_E77783_E77883_E77983_E77A83_E77B83_E77C83_E77D83_E77E83_E77F
486 𡊻
U+212BB liè
Variants: 𡎗

* 拼音liè。 * 田埂。 * 《八辅》 第20区， 第19字

(translated) field ridge

487 𡋔
U+212D4 xì

* 拼音xì。中国人名用字

(translated) pinyin is xi; used in Chinese personal names

488 𡋫
U+212EB
Variants: 𡊧

* 同"𡊧"

(translated) same as "𡊧"

489 𡋻
U+212FB

* 《篆隶万象名义》 武俱反，事鬼神者男～ 女觋

(translated) male spirit medium; male shaman

490 𫭴
U+2BB74 li

* 义未详。 见中国测绘科学研究院编《地名库外字代码对照表》。 * 《八辅》 第20区， 第90字

(translated) Meaning unknown

491 峙
U+5CD9 shì zhì
Variants: 崻

zhì:* 直立，耸立。 ～立。对～（相对而立）。两峰相～。 shì:* 〔繁～〕地名，在中国山西省

stand erect, stand up; pile up

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F6AD
492 庤
U+5EA4 zhì
Variants: 䝰 𤲔 𤲵

* 储备

prepare

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5EA4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F74E
493 徒

* 步行。 ～步。～涉。 * 空。 ～手。 * 白白地。 ～然。～劳无益。 * 只；仅仅。 家～四壁。 * 从事学习的人。 ～弟。～工。学～。师～。 * 同一派系或信仰同一宗教的人。 信～。教～。党～。 * 人（多指坏人） 匪～。暴～。赌～。叛～。 * 剥夺犯人自由的刑法。 ～刑

disciple, follower; go on foot

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_E32545_E32645_E32745_E32845_E32945_E32A45_E32B45_E32C45_E32D45_E32E
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E7CF31_E7DC31_E7DB31_E7D231_E7D331_E7D031_E7D131_E7DD31_E7DF31_E7D631_E7D431_E7D831_E7D731_E7D531_E7DA31_E7D931_E7DE
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_EB5151_EB5251_EB4551_E14B51_EB4651_EB4751_EB4851_EB4951_EB4A51_EB4B51_EB4C51_EB4D51_EB4E51_EB4F55_E93A
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E14771_E14671_E145
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5F92
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E8D871_E14771_E14691_E8DC71_E14591_E8DA91_E8DB91_E8DD91_E8DE91_E8DF91_E8E0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EABF81_EAC081_EAC181_EAC281_EAC381_EAC481_EAC581_EAC681_EAC781_EAC881_EAC9
495 𦤸
U+26938 chì

* 拼音chì

(translated) Pronounced as chì; Meaning not provided

496 𫇲
U+2B1F2 chāng

* 同"茎"。 * 拼音chāng。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "茎" (stem); Used in Chinese given names

497 赃
U+8D43 zāng
Variants: 賍 賘 贓 贜 𧷢

* 贪污受贿或偷盗所得的财物。 ～物。～款。～证。追～。退～。人～俱在。分～

booty, loot, stolen goods; bribe

498 邿
U+90BF shī

* 古国名，中国春秋时属鲁，在今山东省济宁市东南。 * 山名，在中国山东省平阴县西。 * 姓

a state in Shandong province

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_EE4D32_EE5032_EE4E32_EE4F
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_90BF
499 𮥂
U+2E942

* 同"志"。楚国文字隶定字。 * "畤" 的讹字。古代祭祀天地五帝的固定处所

(translated) Same as "志"; corrupted form of "畤", ancient fixed place for offering sacrifices to Heaven, Earth, and the Five Emperors

500 𭁹
U+2D079

* 同"罣"

(translated) Same as "罣"

501 𪞢
U+2A7A2 yá

* 同"厓"。 * 拼音yá。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "厓"; Used in Chinese given names