* 日本布袜等用的扣别子（日本汉字）
(translated) buckle fastener for Japanese cloth socks etc
Structure 革 | HanziFinder
631 
革 * "𩔈" 的类推简化字
(translated) simplified form by analogy of "𩔈";
* 拼音mài
(translated) pinyin mài
* 同"絥"
(translated) Same as "絥"
* 读音haih 鞋
(translated) Pronounced haih, shoe
* 《八辅》 第30区， 第61字
(translated) Appears in *Bafu*, District 30, as character number 61
* 见"缂"
the woof of a woven item
* 同"鞴"。 * 拼音bù
(translated) Same as "鞴"
* 古同"纽"
(translated) ancient form of "纽"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"𩋠"
(translated) Same as "𩋠"
* 拼音qí。 * 同"軝"。 * 引车前行的皮带
(translated) same as "軝"; leather strap for pulling a cart
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
lei:* 语气词，表示提醒注意，与"喽"相似。 别玩了，咱们回家～！ lē:* [嘞嘞]〈方〉唠叨。 瞎～
(Cant.) final particle used for polite refusal
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"䩸"
(translated) Same as "䩸"
* bǐng ㄅㄧㄥˇ 日本地名用字。 英语 an archer"s arm-protector
an archer"s arm-protector
* 同"鞄"
(non-classical form of 鞄) to tan and soften leather, (same as 匏) a bottle-gourd, one of the eight kinds of musical sounds, a kind of musical instrument, (interchangeable 枹) a drum-stick (interchangeable 包) handbag or purse (especially one made of leather)
* 拼音nǐ。 * 辔垂貌。 * 软
(translated) describing the appearance of hanging reins; soft
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"瞂"
(translated) Same as 瞂
* 拼音jiā
(translated) pronounced as jiā
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
* ：读音むながい 车具。"鞅" 的讹字
(translated) Reading: munagai; vehicle part; corrupted form of "鞅"
* 拼音zhū
(translated) undefined
* 同"韬"
(translated) same as "韬"
* 同"䩚"
(translated) same as "䩚"
* 车轼上段裹上皮革以便人倚的部分
board
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"鞃"
(translated) Same as "鞃"
* 拼音duò。鞋跟的缘边
(translated) edge of the heel
* 马鞍拱起的地方
mud shoe, sledge for the feet
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"狩"
(translated) same as "狩"
* 拼音zhèn
(translated) Pinyin: zhèn
* 古同"鼗"："～磬柷圉。"
drum
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"珌"
(translated) same as 珌
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 带嚼口的马笼头。 * 马笼头上当额的金属饰物
(translated) Bridle with a bit; Metal ornament on the forehead of a horse bridle
* 古代魂车上所陈设的马缰绳："荐乘车，鹿浅幦，干、笮、革～。" * 古代魂车上陈设的马鞍
(translated) horse reins displayed on ancient spirit carriages; horse saddle displayed on ancient spirit carriages
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"靾"
(translated) same as "靾"
* 同"鞄"
(translated) Same as "鞄"
* 生革缕带，因指生革
(translated) raw leather; originally referring to raw leather straps, hence indicating raw leather
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音zhì。捆扎在车盖杠上使车盖不致前倾的皮绳
(translated) leather rope for bundling and tying on a carriage cover bar to prevent the cover from tilting forward
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古指制皮革的工人。 * 古同"匏"，八音之一。 * 古同"枹"，鼓槌。 * 姓
to work hides; leather bag
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音dī。同"鞮"。，皮鞋
(interchangeable 靪) to mend the soles of shoes, patchings, (same as 鞮) leather shoes
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 皮腰带："金鱼公子夹衫长，密装腰～割玉方。"
Acquired from 䩠: (same as 䩠) a girdle; a leather waistband, a leather belt, silk ribbons, sash, etc. attached to an official seal or medal; cordon (as a badge of honor)
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 见"韚"
(translated) Same as "韚"
* 疑同"靳"。 * 拼音jìn。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Variant of "靳", suspected; Used in Chinese names
* 拼音wǎn。古代一种皮制的鞋
(translated) An ancient type of leather shoe
* 穿在脚上便于走路的东西。 皮～。～袜。～帮。～面。～底。～油。～匠
shoes, footwear in general
* 同"鞅"
(translated) Same as "鞅"; same as "鞅"
* 同"皱"
(translated) same as "皱"
* 马缰绳："仆夫执～，载騂载駰。"
reins
* 拼音tiáo。马缰绳
the reins, a small bronze ring used to connect the reins
* 古同"琫"
(translated) ancient form of "琫"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 见"巩"
bind; firm, secure, strong
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〔～靼（ dá ）〕ａ．古代对中国北方游牧民族的称呼。 ｂ．独联体民族之一。 * 〔～子〕旧时称蒙古族人
tatars
* 读音numegawa（ぬめがわ）。 滑革（一种柔软有弹力的植鞣革）
(translated) Pronounced numegawa (ぬめがわ); smooth leather (a soft and supple vegetable-tanned leather)
* 同"靷"。 * 拼音zhèn
(translated) Same as "靷"
* 同"皷"
(translated) same as "皷"
* 拼音jiá。同"鞈"
a kind of boots in old times, heel of a shoe, (same as 鞈) a leather made breast-plate, to guard; defend
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 《翻梵语》: 陀腻～女译曰有物
(translated) something; a thing
shàng:* 古同"绱"。 zhǎng:* 扇马鞍皮
the piece of leather used for soles on Chinese shoes. a patch
* 拼音gé。羽翼
(translated) wings
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音gé。中国人名用字
(translated) Chinese personal name character
* "𩋰" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogically simplified form of "𩋰"
* 拼音tú。[～] 屧
shoe-cushions
* 带嚼子的马笼头："纵鞍则行，揽～则止。" * 驾驭："遇女郎骑款段马，老仆～之。" * 古代乐器名，鼓的一种；鼓腔："许安世家有伯成樽，如今羯鼓～世。"
bridle
* 雨沾湿皮革而隆起。 * 雨
leather to be moistened by rain
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音zhì
(translated) Pronunciation is zhì
* 同"𩋈"。 * 拼音nào。 * 优质皮革
(translated) same as "𩋈"; pinyin não; high-quality leather
* 拼音niè。[鞍～] 薄
(translated) thin; referring to thinness, used in [saddle~]
* 同"胄"。头盔
(same as 冑) descendants; posterity, a helmet; a head-gear in ancient battles for protection
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
* 同"𦾏"
(translated) Same as "𦾏"
* 同"胄"。 * 拼音zhòu。 * 头盔
(translated) same as "胄"; helmet
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音xuàn。 * 同"鞙"。 * 同。 车弓
(translated) same as "鞙"; carriage bow
* 古代套车用的器具。 * 同"鞴"
(translated) Ancient tool for harnessing vehicles; Same as "鞴"
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
yāng:* 古代用马拉车时套在马颈上的皮套子。 yàng:* 〔牛～〕牛拉东西时架在脖子上的器具
leather strap over horse"s neck
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 古代车箱前面的皮制遮蔽物
(translated) leather screen in front of an ancient carriage
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音zhé
(translated) Pronounced as zhé
* 读音しころ， 兜（かぶと）・頭巾（ずきん）の 左右・後方に 下げて首筋をおおう 部分。 → 兜
(translated) neck guard of helmet or hood; helmet
* 拼音yǎng。鞣制皮革
(translated) tan
* 同"𩊝"
(translated) Same as "𩊝"
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音bá
(translated) No definition provided
* 同"鞅"
(translated) same as "鞅"
* 吐气声
to give vent to the feelings; (Cant.) to hiss, boo, jeer
* 粤音sēu。 * 拟声词， 流水声
(translated) Cantonese pronunciation: sēu; onomatopoeia, sound of flowing water
* 读音raek 断，折（she）
(translated) break; fold (pronounced "she")
* "䪊" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogically simplified form of "䪊"
* 拼音duì。补
(translated) to supplement; to mend
* 拼音gé
(translated) Pinyin: gé
* 同"銙"。 * 拼音kuǎ。 * kù
(translated) same as "銙"
* "鞾" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogously simplified form of "鞾"
* 同"靾"
(translated) Same as "靾"
* 马鞍上的绦饰
(translated) ornamental tassel on a saddle
* 养育，抚养。 ～育。～养。 * 弯曲。 ～躬。～躬尽瘁。 * 大，穷极。 ～凶。 * 幼小。 ～子（稚子）。 * 穷困："尔惟～自苦"。 * 告诫："陈师～旅"。 * 古代的一种皮球。 蹴～。 * 姓
bow, bend; rear, raise, nourish
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"鞧"。 * 见"鞦韆"
leather stap; swing
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"挞"
(translated) Same as "挞"
* 古同"韬"，剑衣
(translated) ancient form of "韬"; sword sheath
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音niǎn。车～
(translated) carriage-related
* 同"绅"。 * 拼音shēn。 * 古代官员束腰的大带子
(translated) same as "绅"; ancient officials" large waistband
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
xuān:* 〔～～〕古同"琄琄"，佩玉的样子。 * 大车上绑轭的皮条。 juān:* 有嚼口的马络头。 * 马尾
scabbard; traces, reins
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音sè。坚硬
(translated) hard and firm
* 鞍辔等的统称
known together as saddle; rein and bridle, etc
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"鞟"
(translated) Same as "鞟"
* 同"鞍"
Alternate form of 鞍: saddle; any saddle-shaped object
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 套在骡马背上便于骑坐的东西。 马～。～鞒。～韂（ chàn ）（马鞍和垫在马鞍下面的东西。亦称"鞍鞯"）
saddle; any saddle-shaped object
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音è"轭"的讹字
(translated) corrupted form of "轭"