中

WNn4ab48

470 WNn4ab48
401 卮 U+536E zhī

* 古代盛酒的器皿。 ～言（卮不灌酒就空仰着，灌满酒就倾斜，没有一成不变的常态，如同说话没有主见或定见。后常用为对自己著作的谦辞，如《诸子～～》） * 古同"栀"，栀子

measuring cup; wine container

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F493
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E47993_E47A93_E47B93_E47C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F50683_F50783_F50883_F50983_F50A
402 鸧 U+9E27 qiāng cāng

cāng:* 鸟名。麋鸹。似鹤，体苍青色。又名"鸧鸹"。也單用。 * 传说中的九头怪鸟。又名"奇鸧"、"鸧鸆"、"逆鸧"、"鬼车"。 * 〔鸧鹒〕也作"倉庚"。鳥名。即黃鸝。 * 鸟名。鶂。 qiāng:* 〔鸧鸧〕也作"锵锵"。金属撞击声。 * 金饰貌

oriole

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_E012
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9DAC27_E35A
403 氾 U+6C3E fán fàn fěng

* 同"泛"

overflow, flood, inundate

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EBBE
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6C3E
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F01993_F01A93_F01E93_F01F93_F01B93_F01C93_F01D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EB6284_EB63
404 苑 U+82D1 yuǎn yǔn yuàn yuān yūn yù

* 古代养禽兽植林木的地方，多指帝王的花园。 鹿～。御～。～囿。 * 学术、文艺荟萃之处。 文～。艺～。学～。 * 姓

pasture, park, garden; mansion

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E06671_E06771_E06971_E068
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_82D1
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E06671_E06771_E06971_E06891_E43091_E43391_E43191_E432
405 範 U+7BC4 fàn

* 古时出行前祭路神的仪节。 * 铸器物的模型；模子。 * 用模子制作；铸造。 * 典范；法则：规范；示范；范本。 * 约束；使合于法

pattern, model, rule, law

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
39_E83239_E833
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F49853_F49953_F49C53_F49D53_F4A053_F4A153_F4A353_F4A453_F49B53_F4A557_F70F57_F71057_F71157_F70E57_F71253_F49A53_F48D53_F48E53_F48F53_F49053_F49153_F49253_F49353_F49453_F49553_F49653_F497
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7BC4
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E0A6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EAC985_EACA85_EACB85_EACC
406 豌 U+8C4C wān

* 〔～豆〕➊一年生或二年生草本植物，结荚果。嫩荚和种子可食；➋这种植物的种子

peas

407 抢 U+62A2 qiǎng qiāng chēng

qiǎng:* 夺，硬拿。 ～劫。～夺。 * 赶快，赶紧，争先。 ～先。～占。～购。～攻。 * 刮，擦。 磨剪子～菜刀。 * 当面责备或讽刺。 ～白他一顿。 qiāng:* 碰，撞。 呼天～地。 * 同"戗"。 chēng:* 〔～攘〕纷乱的样子，如"支离～～兮，遭世孔疚"。 * （搶）

plunder, rob, take by force

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F4A2
408 䊎 U+428E quǎn

* 拼音quǎn。 * 粉。 * 抟

powder; flour, to roll round with the hand, thick congee or porridge

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E600
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E5D5
409 惋 U+60CB wǎn

* 叹惜，憾恨。 ～惜。～伤。～叹。悲～。哀～

regret, be sorry; alarmed

410 帵 U+5E35 wān

* 〔～子〕布帛剪裁后的余料

remnants, tailor"s cutting

411 怆 U+6006 chuàng

* 悲伤。 悲～。～恻。～痛。～然泪下

sad, broken-hearted, disconsolate

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E4BE53_E4BF53_E4C053_E4C153_E4C253_E4C353_E4C453_E4C553_E4C653_E4C753_E4C853_E4C953_E4CA53_E4CB57_E75C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6134
412 卷 U+5377 quán juàn

juàn:* 可以舒展和弯转成圆筒形的书画。 长～。画～。手～。 * 书籍的册本或篇章。 上～。第一～。藏书十万～。～帙（书卷成束，用布裹或布囊装起来称"帙"，即书套。现一般指书籍）。 * 考试用的纸。 试～。 * 机关里分类汇存的档案、文件。 案～。 juǎn:* 把东西弯转裹成圆筒形。 ～尺。～帘子。 * 裹挟带动。 ～入。～扬。 * 弯转裹成筒形的东西。 烟～儿。纸～儿

scroll; curl; make a comeback

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_ED1E34_ED1F34_ED1D
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_F54E56_F55056_F54F
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EA09
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5377
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EA0993_E49693_E49793_E49893_E49993_E49A93_E49E93_E49F93_E49B93_E49C93_E49D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F52983_F52A83_F52B
413 宛 U+5B9B yuān wǎn

wǎn:* 曲折。 委～。～妙（声音婉转动听）。～转（ zhuǎn ）（①辗转；②同"婉转"）。 * 仿佛。 ～然。～如。～若（仿佛，好像）。 * 姓。 yuān:* 〔大～〕古代西域国名，在中亚西亚

seem, as if, crooked

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F285
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F58637_E3B432_F58832_F58737_E3B737_E3B8
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E7CF71_E7D0
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5B9B27_60CC
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E7CF71_E7D092_F1CF92_F1D092_F1D192_F1D292_F1D392_F1CD92_F1CE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E6B883_E6B983_E6BA83_E6BB
414 枪 U+67AA qiāng chēng

* 刺击用的长矛。 长～。标～。红缨～。 * 发射子弹的武器。 手～。步～。机关～。～杀。～林弹雨。 * 像枪的东西。 焊～。烟～。 * 两头尖的竹木片，供编篱笆用

spear, lance; gun, rifle

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E5FD
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_69CD
415 㱧 U+3C67 wò

* 拼音wò。臭气

stinking smell, expression of a dead person

416 炝 U+709D qiàng

* 将菜肴放在沸水或热油中略煮后取出加作料拌。 ～芹菜

stir-fry or boil in water or oil then cook with a sauce

417 䘼 U+463C wǎn

* 拼音wǎn。 * 袜子。 * 袖管

stockings; socks, the sleeve

418 晼 U+667C wǎn

* 〔～晚〕太阳将落山的样子，如"白日～～其将入兮。"

sunset

419 戗 U+6217 qiàng qiāng

qiāng:* 逆，反方向。 ～风。～水。 * （言语）冲突。 两个人说～了。 qiàng:* 填。 ～金（器物上作嵌金的花纹）。 * 支撑，支持。 墙歪了，用木头～住这堵墙。够～（形容很严重，难以支持）

support

420 范 U+8303 fàn

* 模（ mú ）子。 铜～。铁～。 * 榜样。 模～。典～。 * 一定界限。 ～围。～畴（➊类型；范围；➋概念性最高的基本概念，如"化合"、"分解"是化学的范畴；"矛盾"、"质"和"量"等是哲学的范畴）。规～。 * 限制。 防～。 * 姓

surname; bee-like insect

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EB39
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8303
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E4E891_E4E991_E4EA91_E4EB91_E4E791_E4EC91_E4EF91_E4EE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E4E981_E4EA
421 䯛 U+4BDB jiǎn wàn

* 同"腕"

the knee bones; the carpus of the knee, (same as 腕) the wrist

422 琬 U+742C wǎn

* 没有棱角的圭。 ～圭。～琰

the virtue of a gentleman; jade

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_742C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E1C1
423 𦙵 U+26675 wàn

* 同"腕"

the wrist; universal joint

424 𩜇 U+29707 juàn juǎn

* 拼音juǎn。卷筒状的面食， 通常写作"卷"

thin wafers in which meat and other foods are rolled and eaten

425 玱 U+73B1 qiāng cāng

qiāng:* 玉相击的声音。 * 乐声："钟鼓喤喤，管磬～～。" cāng:* 玉色

tinkling sound tinkling of pendant gems

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7472
426 惌 U+60CC yuān yù

yuān:* 屈曲。 * 同"怨"。 wǎn:* 小孔貌。 * 病名。清桂馥 * 同"宛"。 yùn:* 同"愠"

to bear a grudge against

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F285
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F58637_E3B432_F58832_F58737_E3B737_E3B8
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EB99
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5B9B27_60CC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E6B883_E6B983_E6BA83_E6BB
427 錈 U+9308 juàn

* 见"锩"

to bend iron

428 锩 U+9529 juàn

* 刀剑的刃卷曲："又柔则～，坚则折，剑折且～，焉得为剑"

to bend iron

429 捥 U+6365 wàn wǎn wān yù

wàn:* 古同"腕"。 wǎn:* 取。 wān:* 扭转。 yù:* 拗戾

to bend the wrist

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F6C2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F471
430 睠 U+7760 juàn

* 同"眷"

to care for; love

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7737
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E12F
431 恑 U+6051 guǐ

* 变异："恢～憰怪。" * 反悔。 * 独立的样子

to change; to alter; to accommodate oneself to

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E90A
432 圈 U+5708 quān juàn juān

quān:* 环形，环形的东西。 圆～。花～。～套。画～。 * 周，周遭。 跑了一～儿。 * 范围。 势力～。 * 画环形。 ～阅。～点。～定。 * 划界，围住。 ～地。～闭。 juàn:* 养家畜的棚栏。 ～舍（shè ㄕㄜˋ）。～养。～牢（饲养家畜的地方）。猪～。 * 姓。 juān:* juān ㄐㄩㄢˉ 关闭。 把鸡～起来。他已被～在监狱里

to circle; a circle; corral

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EA05
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E665
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5708
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E66592_EA9692_EA9792_EA98
433 篹 U+7BF9 zuǎn suǎn zhuàn zuàn

zhuàn:* 古通"馔"："以为文母～食堂。" * 著述："夫子既卒，门人相与辑而论～，故谓之 zuàn:* 古同"纂"，编辑："故 suǎn:* 古代笾一类的礼器："荐用玉豆雕～。"

to collect; edit; a bamboo basket

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ECFA
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5334
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F4B284_F4B384_F4B484_F4B584_F4B6
434 䛄 U+46C4 yuǎn

* 安慰。 * 从。 * 怨恨

to console; to comfort; to soothe; to show sympathy for, ill-will; enmity; animus

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E226
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F228
435 㧪 U+39EA guǐ

* 音鬼。 毁撤

to ruin; to destroy; to break down, to hang up; to suspend

436 䙴 U+4674

* 同"遷"

to soar as a bird, (ancient form of U+9077 遷) to move, to change

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E2A471_E2A3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F3A7
437 夗 U+5917 yuàn wǎn wān yuān

yuàn:* 身子侧卧弯曲的样子。 wǎn:* 〔～专〕古代一种类似下棋用以赌输赢的游戏。 wān:* 古通"蜿"。 yuān:* 古通"鸳"

to turn over when asleep

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
36_F74E36_F74F
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5917
438 踠 U+8E20 wǎn

* 骡马等脚与蹄相连接的弯曲处："马有双脚胫，亭行六百里，迴毛起～膝，是也。" * 弯曲："马～足，是以不得速。" * 病名，手脚弯曲不能伸直："然得而腊之以为饵，可以已大风、挛、～、瘘、疠。"

to writhe, struggle, squirm, wriggle; to be impatient for

439 疮 U+75AE chuāng

* 皮肤上肿烂溃疡的病。 ～疤。～口。冻～。痔～

tumor, boil, sore, wound

440 卼 U+537C wù

* 〔臲（ niè ）～〕惶惶不安

unsteady; dangerous

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F19483_F195
441 伧 U+4F27 chéng cāng

cāng:* 古代讥人粗俗，鄙贱。 ～俗，～荒。～夫。 chen:* 〔寒～〕见"寒"

vulgar person, country man

442 跄 U+8DC4 qiàng qiāng

qiāng:* 〔～～〕形容行走合乎礼节。 * （蹌） qiàng:* 〔踉（ liàng ）～〕见"踉2"

walk rapidly

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8E4C
443 腕 U+8155 wàn

* wàn ㄨㄢˋ 胳膊下端与手掌相连的部分。 手～。～骨。～力。扼～（表示惋惜等情绪）

wrist

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E76882_E76982_E76A
444 轭 U+8F6D è

* 驾车时搁在牛马颈上的曲木

yoke, collar

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E3B7
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F457
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8EF6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EA9E85_EA9F85_EAA0
445 軛 U+8EDB è

* 駕車時擱在牛馬頸上的曲木

yoke, collar; to restrain

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E3B7
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F457
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8EF6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EA9E85_EA9F85_EAA0