* 佛经音译用字
(translated) Used in transliterating Buddhist scriptures
Structure 工 | HanziFinder
1319 
工 * 〔～～〕ａ．（山谷）空而深，如"岩岩深山之～～兮。"ｂ．象声词，如"谷声～～"
(translated) a. describing a mountain valley as empty and deep; b. onomatopoeic
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〈方〉钻。中原官话。 * 〈方〉猪用嘴掘地。胶辽官话。 * 〈方〉想方设法去办。中原官话。 * 〈方〉争着，抢着。中原官话
(translated) (dialect) to drill; (dialect) of pigs using their snouts to dig ground; (dialect) to try every means to achieve; (dialect) to compete for; to rush to do something
* 语言确实。 * 〔～～〕一定要取得的样子，如"举群趋者，～～然如将不得已。" * 粗
(translated) truthful speech; insistent manner; rough
* 疑同"貢"。 * 拼音gòng。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "貢"; Used in Chinese personal names
* 読音jin。 日本字姓
(translated) Pronounced as jin; Japanese surname
* "魟" 的类推简化字
a ray, skate
* 同"盞"。金文隶定字。 人名用字。字見《 殷周金文集成引得》616頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第4269器銘文中
(translated) Same as "盞"; Clerical script form of bronze script; Used in personal names
* 疑同"捏"。 * 拼音niē。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "捏"; Used in Chinese personal names
* 同"兵"
Semantic variant of 兵: soldier, troops
* 文言叹词。 ～乎。～叹。～来之食
sigh, alas
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音hóng。[～峒] 山谷深邃的样子
(translated) The appearance of a deep and remote valley
* 同"𡺭"。 * 拼音hōng。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "𡺭". ; Pronunciation is hōng. ; Used in Chinese given names
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese given names
* 拼音yǐng。直视
to look straight forward, to look, eyesight blurred; not clear
* 动物身体中空的部分。 ～子。体～。满～热血。 * 器物的中空部分。 炉～。 * 乐曲的调子。 ～调（ diào ）。唱～。梆子～。 * 说话的声音、语调。 开～。京～。装～作势。拿～拿调
chest cavity; hollow in body
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
jiē:* 同"嗟"。叹息。 * 山名。 zuǒ:* 丘名
(ancient form of 嗟) to sigh in lamentation; to lament; an exclamation expressing grief or regret; to exclaim, name of a hill
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 同"俹"。 * 拼音yā
(translated) Same as "俹"
* 同"衒"
(translated) Same as 衒
* 同"巫"
Semantic variant of 巫: wizard, sorcerer, witch, shaman
* 金文隶定字， 同"蹉"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》490 頁。 * 金文原形字出自《 殷周金文集成》第2352 器銘文中
(translated) Clerical script form of Jinwen, same as "蹉"
* 懒，懈怠，与"勤"相对。 懒～。怠～。～性。～慢。将骄卒～
indolent, careless, lazy, idle
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音tuǒ。水名
(translated) name of a river
* 〔～船〕船名。"朱成功令林顺等以大～船十四只驻围头上风以待。"
(translated) Ship name
* 见"胫"
shinbone; calf of leg
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音zuǒ。兽名
(translated) animal name
* 拼音kōng。 * 空。 * 衣袖
(translated) empty; sleeve
* 读音hổng 空隙，缝隙
(translated) gap; crack
* 拼音kōng。～心草
(translated) heart herb
* 见"荭"
herb
* 堤岸。 * 〔～水〕古河名。 * 水边地，涯岸："夕济兮西～。"
shore; river in Hubei
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"罄"
(translated) same as 罄
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"澨"
(translated) same as "澨"
* 拼音kòng。丝类物品
(translated) silk-related items
jīng:* 織物的縱線。與"緯"相對。 * 南北向的道路或土地。也泛指道路、途徑。 * 直行。 * 經過，經歷。 * 主要的（指江河水道）。 * 地理學上假設通過地球南北極與赤道垂直的東西分度線為經。清黄宗羲 * 開始，起始。 * 量度；籌劃。 * 義理，法則。 * 正常；經常。 * 治理；經營。 * 歷來被尊奉為典範的著作。 * 特指宗教典籍。北魏楊衒之 * 指某一學科的專門著作。如： * 我國古代圖書目錄四部（經、史、子、集）分類法中指儒家經典及小學（文字、音韻、訓詁）方面的書。 * 正常。 * 經受，承受。唐白居易 * 繫縊；懸吊。 * 又指上吊的人。 * 經脈，人體氣血運行的通路。 * 中醫術語，五腧穴之一，十二經脈各有一個經穴，即經渠、陽溪、解溪、商丘、靈道、陽穀、昆侖、複溜、間使、支溝、陽輔、中封。 * 月經。如：經期；閉經。 * 酒器名。一種口圓頸細腹長的陶制酒具。也用作計酒的量詞。宋趙德麟 * 古代五音之一，角音的別名。 * 數目。十兆為經。 * 副詞。表示動作變化達到的程度，相當於"曾經"、"已經"。 * 古地名。在今河北省巨鹿縣東北。 * 姓。 jìng:* 紡織。 * 謂織布前，於機杼上繃齊並梳整紗縷，使成為經線。如：經紗
classic works; pass through
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"鋞"
(translated) Same as "鋞"
* "泸" 的讹字，［～川］," 泸川(瀘川)" 的错写，今四川省泸州市
(translated) corrupted form of "泸"; miswritten form of "泸川" (Lúchuān), now Luzhou City, Sichuan Province
* 同"𧶯"
(translated) Same as "𧶯"
* 读音ceòi。 * 粵字， 氣味
(translated) Cantonese, smell and taste
* 同"𡔕"
(translated) Same as "𡔕"
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 读音hong。 工作，活路
(translated) Work; livelihood
* 同"㪡"。 * 拼音kuài。 * 钱
(translated) same as 㪡; money
* 一種較粗的棍子。 ～子。～杆。 * 一種體育器材。 ～槓。～槓。高低～。 * 在閱讀或批改文字中作標記而畫的粗直線。 * 磨擦。 ～刀。 * 吵嘴，自以為是而好與人爭論。 抬～。～上了
lever, pole, crowbar; sharpen; (Cant.) a wardrobe, trunk
* 〔～峨〕山势高峻的样子
high, towering; irregular, rugged
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"嵯"
high, towering; irregular, rugged
* 同"差"。 见《 禅祕要法经》《大智度论》
(translated) same as "差"
* "羾" 的讹字
(translated) corrupted form of "羾"
* 同"捏"
to fabricate; to trump up
qiān:* 羊名。 qiǎng:* 〔～基〕化学名词，由氢和氧两种原子组成的一价原子团。也叫氢氧基
hydroxide
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"𧜅"
(translated) Same as "𧜅"
* 姓
(translated) Surname
* 金文隶定字， 同"搒"。 字见《殷周金文集成引得》451 頁
(translated) Clerical script form of a character found in bronze inscriptions; equivalent to "搒"
* 读音nứt [ 坦～]干旱裂开的土壤
(translated) drought-cracked soil; pronounced nứt, e.g., "坦𡐘"
* 中国人名用字。 疑为讹字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names; suspected to be a corrupted form
* 咬，吞。 ～肤（ａ．喻犯罪受刑的人；ｂ．喻关系亲近）。～贤（嫉害贤能）。～啮。吞～。～脐莫及
bite; gnaw; snap at
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 疑同"寿"。 * 拼音shòu。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) thought to be same as "寿"; used in Chinese personal names
gōng:* 古同"愩"。 gòng:* 古同"愩"。 hǒng:* 古同"愩"
(translated) Same as "愩"; Same as "愩"; Same as "愩"
* 同"𤈩"
bundle of charcoal, to dry in the sun
* 《悉昙轮略图抄》: 仰字门 遮等～ 等齿尸门
(translated) Related to "cover" etc.; Related to "teeth corpse gate" etc
* 同"腔"
(translated) same as 腔
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 同"毁"。诋毁， 诽谤
(same as U+6BC0 毀) to slander; to defame
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* "䞓" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogically simplified form of "䞓"
huī:* 古同"隳"，毁坏。 * 倒塌的城墙。 duò:* 古同"堕"，坠落
(translated) Same as "隳", destroy; Collapsed city wall; Same as "堕", fall
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 韩国人名用字，同"垂"
(translated) Used in Korean personal names; same as 垂
* 读音suông。 * 空的， 空洞的。 * 清的， 清澈的。[~羮] 清汤
(translated) empty; hollow; clear, limpid (like clear soup)
* 同"䜐"
(translated) Same as "䜐"
* 同"祷"
Semantic variant of 禱: pray; entreat, beg, plead; prayer
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"籬"。 * 拼音hóng。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) same as 籬; used in Chinese personal names
* 同"稳"
(same as U+7A69 穩) firm; stable; secure, dependent upon others
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〔～～〕烦闷
(translated) vexed; bored
* 水名，中国河南省颍水三源的中源
(translated) River name, referring to the middle source of the Ying River in Henan, China
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"䚗"
(translated) Same as "䚗"
* 同"𭈂"
(translated) Same as "𭈂"
* 同"刳"
(translated) Same as 刳; carve out; hollow out
* 同"肛"
to expand, to swell, (non-classical form of 肛) the anus
* 衣巾
(translated) clothing and kerchief
* 撞击声。 * 拱形石或拱形桥。 * 姓
(translated) impact sound; arch stone or arch bridge; surname
* 拼音gòng。草木子聚生
lush growth of grass, trees and fruits
* "𫋐" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音gòng[～]蝼蛄。 闽语
(translated) Analogical simplification of "𫋐"; Pronounced "gòng", refers to "mole cricket" in Min dialect
suí:* 中国朝代名。 ～代。 * 姓。 duò:* 古代祭祀用的残肉和残食："既祭，则藏其～"。 * 同"堕"，垂落
Sui dynasty; surname
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 人名用字。 翼城王朱观的庶二子。万历三十二年改封长孙。 三十九年卒。 * 《八辅》 第22区， 第9字
(translated) Used in personal names; Specifically refers to the second son of Zhu Guan, Prince of Yicheng. He was renamed heir apparent in the 32nd year of the Wanli reign and died in the 39th year.; 《Bafu》 Section 22, 9th character
* 木筏。 浮～。泛～。星～。乘～。 * 同"茬"
raft; time, occasion; to hew
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"俦"
Semantic variant of 儔: companion, mate, colleague
* 英制长度单位（中国大陆地区已停用此字，写作"英寻"）
fathom
* 同"惰"。 * 拼音duò。 * 火
(translated) Same as "惰"; Fire
* 韩国古籍用字
(translated) Used in Korean classical texts
* 读音nịt [～]皮带
(translated) belt
* "縒" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音cuō 搓；搓绳。 胶辽官话
(translated) Analogical simplified form of "縒"; pronounced cuō, meaning to twist; to twist ropes, in Jiaoliao Mandarin dialect
* 拼音xiǎng。一种鸟
(translated) a kind of bird
* 同"㸜"
(translated) Same as "㸜"
* 拼音kōng。衣袖
(translated) sleeve
* 同"胫"
tinkling, obstinate
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"𨼮"
(translated) Same as "𨼮"
* 長久。 * 年紀老；長壽。 * 年歲；壽命。如：短壽；中壽。 * 祝壽；祝福。多指奉酒祝人長壽。 * 生日。如：壽辰；壽誕。 * 婉辭。生前預為死後準備的裝殮用的。如：壽衣；壽木。 * 保存。 * 地名。①春秋時六蓼國地。治所在壽春（今安徽省壽縣）。②戰國時齊邑名。漢置縣，後漢改稱壽張縣。故址在今山東省東平縣西南。 * 山名。①在福建省閩侯縣北六十里，距山五里有五色石坑，產美石。②在吉林省伊通滿族自治縣境，原為清初帝陵所在，清康熙二十年改名壽山。 * 水名。在山西省壽陽縣。 * 姓
old age, long life; lifespan
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"差"
Semantic variant of 差: to differ; different, wrong; nearly, almost; an officer
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 疑同"愩"。 * 拼音gōng。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) suspected to be the same as "愩"; used in Chinese personal names
* 同"𢠕"。 * 拼音gòng。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "𢠕"; Used in Chinese personal names
* 同"涛"
(translated) Same as "涛"; wave
* 同"钘"。 * 拼音xíng。 * 酒器， 似钟而长颈
(translated) Same as "钘"; Wine vessel, bell-shaped with a long neck
* 同"譸"
Semantic variant of 譸: deceive, cheat; hurried, bustling