* 的类推简化字
(translated) analogically simplified form of
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1319 
* "䭉" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音suǐ 豆屑杂饴糖。古方言。[～ 沙]豆沙。 官话
(translated) analogically simplified form of "䭉"; bean dregs mixed with maltose candy, in ancient dialects; bean paste, in Mandarin Chinese
* "𩭙" 的类推简化字
(translated) analogically simplified form of "𩭙"
* "𪕣" 的类推简化字
(translated) analogy-simplified form of "𪕣"
* 古时用作抛掷游戏的砖块："窈窕踏歌相把袂，轻浮赌胜各飞～。"
(translated) ancient bricks used in throwing games
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古同"骴"
(translated) ancient form of "骴"
* 古同"岛"
(translated) anciently same as "island"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音zuǒ。兽名
(translated) animal name
* 拼音gōng。心急
(translated) anxious; impatient
* 拼音jìng。猿叫声
(translated) ape"s cry
* 拼音zhōu。[～] 眼珠转动的样子
(translated) appearance of eyeballs rolling
* 火气貌
(translated) appearance of fiery vigor
* 拼音tuó。飞貌
(translated) appearance of flying
zhōu:* 古同"譸"。 chóu:* 古同"畴"，谁
(translated) archaic form of "譸"; archaic form of "畴", who
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 衣包囊。 * 单衣
(translated) bag for clothes; unlined garment
* 拼音suí。竹笼
(translated) bamboo basket
* 拼音jiāng。 * 竹名。 * 筏
(translated) bamboo name; raft
* 素属
(translated) basic category
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
tuó:* 美好："形～服兮扬幽若。" duò:* 古同"惰"
(translated) beautiful; same as 惰
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音dòng。钟声
(translated) bell sound
* 拼音jiāng。衣带
(translated) belt
* 读音nịt [～]皮带
(translated) belt
* 拼音zuǒ。[独～] 鸟名
(translated) bird name; used only for this character
* 拼音gòng。船名
(translated) boat name
* 拼音niē。埋
(translated) bury
* daiku（だいく），木匠
(translated) carpenter; daiku (daiku)
* 拼音líng。岩洞
(translated) cave
* 拼音líng。洞穴
(translated) cave
* 拼音kōng。蝉蜕
(translated) cicada molt
* 衣巾
(translated) clothing and kerchief
* 拼音jìng。寒冷
(translated) cold
gōng:* 心乱；烦乱。 * 恐惧。 gòng:* 自高。 hǒng:* 心神恍惚
(translated) confused; agitated; fear; arrogant; absent-minded
* "佐" 的讹字
(translated) corrupted form of "佐"
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
* "曌（照）"的讹字
(translated) corrupted form of "曌 (zhào)"
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* "曌" 的讹字。中国人名用字
(translated) corrupted form of "曌"; Chinese personal name character
* "泸" 的讹字，［～川］," 泸川(瀘川)" 的错写，今四川省泸州市
(translated) corrupted form of "泸"; miswritten form of "泸川" (Lúchuān), now Luzhou City, Sichuan Province
* "羾" 的讹字
(translated) corrupted form of "羾"
* "馐" 的讹字。[珍]， 同"珍馐"
(translated) corrupted form of "馐"； related to "珍"； same as "珍馐"
* "𧎰" 的讹字
(translated) corrupted form of "𧎰"
* 《止观辅行传弘决》: 多进等者亦作～深山谷也此不净尸如空山谷故曰也萨埵等
(translated) deep mountains and valleys
* 拼音wú。欲空状
(translated) desiring emptiness
huī:* 毁。 zuǒ:* 同"左"。清王廷鼎
(translated) destroy; same as "左"
* 〈方〉罩；盖；扣。江淮官话
(translated) dialectal (Jianghuai Mandarin): to cover; to lid; to place over
* 〈方〉嘴唇聚拢。冀鲁官话。 * 〈方〉借。西南官话。 * 〈方〉撮，束。冀鲁官话
(translated) dialectal: to purse lips; dialectal: to draw lips together (Ji-Lu Mandarin); dialectal: to borrow; dialectal: to lend (Southwestern Mandarin); dialectal: to pinch, to gather; dialectal: to bundle, to bunch (Ji-Lu Mandarin)
* 死
(translated) die
* 拼音gǒng。 * 挖。 * 钻
(translated) dig; drill
* 拼音chǒu。弃； 讨
(translated) discard; demand
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音cuō。狗发狂
(translated) dog becomes mad
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音yìn。 * 剂。 * 同"𢳃"。量
(translated) dose; same as "𢳃"; quantity
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 读音giương [～ 弓]拉弓。[～]炫耀实力
(translated) draw a bow; flaunt power
* 拼音chóu。干肉
(translated) dried meat
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音hàn。驱
(translated) drive
* 读音nứt [ 坦～]干旱裂开的土壤
(translated) drought-cracked soil; pronounced nứt, e.g., "坦𡐘"
duò:* "鈐～"见"鈐"。 duì:* "鍊～"见"鍊"
(translated) duò: in [钤~] see "鈐"; duì: in [鍊~] see "鍊"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音qiāng。山谷空虚状
(translated) empty valley; hollow valley
* 读音suông。 * 空的， 空洞的。 * 清的， 清澈的。[~羮] 清汤
(translated) empty; hollow; clear, limpid (like clear soup)
* 拼音kōng。 * 空。 * 衣袖
(translated) empty; sleeve
* 读音xây 。 * [～運] 演变。 * [～] 旋转
(translated) evolution; to rotate
* 火貌
(translated) fiery
* 拼音líng。荧火虫
(translated) firefly
* 拼音kòng。[～鬆]( 头发)蓬松
(translated) fluffy; loose (hair)
* 拼音wéi。飞
(translated) fly
* 同"戇"
(translated) foolish; stupid; simple; honest
* 《历代法宝记》：" 恰似壮士把一瘦人腰急地大好。"
(translated) forcefully seizing the waist
* 拼音bó。[～饇] 饱
(translated) full
* 读音hổng 空隙，缝隙
(translated) gap; crack
* 拼音líng。鬼乞讨食物
(translated) ghost begging for food
cuō:* 金光。 chā:* 钱的别名。 * 锉，一种使工件平滑的工具
(translated) golden light; alias for money; file, a tool for smoothing workpieces
* 拼音níng。 * 治理。 * 充塞
(translated) govern; fill; stuff
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音kōng。～心草
(translated) heart herb
* 拼音yǐn。一种草本植物
(translated) herbaceous plant
* 拼音qǐng。～穴
(translated) hole; cavity, used in combination with 穴 (xué)
* 拼音tuó。无角牛
(translated) hornless cow
* 拼音qiāng。马行进的样子
(translated) horse"s gait
hōng:* 呵。 * 同"哄"，言语嘈杂。 hóng:* 同"䪦"。大声
(translated) hōng: Interjection; Same as "哄", meaning noisy and clamorous speech; hóng: Same as "䪦", meaning loud sound
* 撞击声。 * 拱形石或拱形桥。 * 姓
(translated) impact sound; arch stone or arch bridge; surname
* 〔～娥〕中国汉代宫中女官名。 * 女子修长美好："赵燕锡媌～。"
(translated) in *Xing"e* (娙娥), title of a female official in the palace during the Han Dynasty of China; describing a woman as slender and beautiful, as in "Zhao Yan Xi Miao Xing"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
kōng:* 〔～濛〕古同"空蒙"，（细雨）迷茫，如"水光潋滟晴方好，山色～～雨亦奇。" * 直流。 náng:* 姓
(translated) in 濛濛, same as "空蒙" (misty); straight flow; surname
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音yāng。[～瞳] 阴险狠毒的目光
(translated) insidious and vicious gaze;
* 拼音jìng。隔绝
(translated) isolated; separated; cut off
* 玉器。 * 玉名
(translated) jade article; name of jade
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
jiē:* 古女子人名用字。 suǒ:* 女貌
(translated) jiē: character for ancient women"s given names; suǒ: appearance of a woman
* 拼音dāo。[～䫧] 大脸
(translated) large face; refers to "dāolóu" (𩕯䫧)
* 读音gynang 晚
(translated) late
* 读音hoengq。 * 空闲。 * 空， 空白
(translated) leisure; empty; blank
* 读音bẫng 光
(translated) light
* 长："陵乔松，履脩樠，踔～枝，杪标端。"
(translated) long; extending; projecting
* 明朗
(translated) lucid
* 读音sai 繁茂，蕃息
(translated) lush; flourishing; breed; multiply
* 《篆隶万象名义》 武俱反，事鬼神者男～ 女觋
(translated) male spirit medium; male shaman
* 拼音suí。风行貌
(translated) manner of being prevalent
* 读音ửng 成熟
(translated) mature; pronounced ửng
* 〔～青〕药石
(translated) medicinal stone, as in "硿青"
* 拼音hǒng。精神恍惚
(translated) mentally confused; dazed
* 读音dyang。 * 中间：～ 汏。河中间。 * （指容量、 高度的）一半。 * [～] 太阳
(translated) middle; mid-; in the middle; middle of river; half (referring to capacity or height); sun
* 牙齿错生
(translated) misaligned teeth
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音yìn。山驴
(translated) mountain donkey; wild ass
hóng:* 山名。 lóng:* 山形
(translated) mountain name; mountain shape
* 拼音duò。猪名
(translated) name for pig
* 拼音tuǒ。水名
(translated) name of a river
* 拼音kēng。山谷名
(translated) name of a valley
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->