中

XsuUpyq8

245 XsuUpyq8
201 诞 U+8BDE dàn

* 大。 ～命。 * 欺诈，虚妄。 怪～。～妄。 * 生育，人出生。 ～生。～辰（生日）。 * 生日。 寿～。华～。圣～节。 * 放荡。 放～

bear children, give birth; birth

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EC0A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8A9527_E20E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F1CE81_F1CF81_F1D081_F1D181_F1D281_F1D381_F1D481_F1D581_F1D681_F1D781_F1D881_F1D981_F1DA
202 䜥 U+4725

* "𧩙" 的类推简化字

birthday; to be born, give birth to

203 𧩙 U+27A59 dàn

* 同"诞"。中国人名用字

birthday; to be born, give birth to

204 䯕 U+4BD5 tīng

* 拼音tīng。见

bony; skinny

205 建 U+5EFA jiàn

* 立，设置，成立。 ～立（ａ．开始成立；ｂ．开始产生，开始形成）。～树（建立功业，或所建立的功业）。～国。～都（ dū ）。～党。～军。～交。～设。～功立业。 * 造，筑。 ～造。～筑。修～。新～。兴（ xīng ）～。筹～。 * 提出，倡议。 ～议。～策（出谋献策）。 * 指中国福建省。 ～兰。 * 北斗的斗柄所指的方位。斗柄农历每月所指的方位不同，因此"建"亦转指月份（亦称"月建"、"月尽"） 大～（农历有三十天的月份，亦称"大尽"）。小～（农历有二十九天的月份，亦称"小尽"）

build, establish, erect, found

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
44_E24A
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
35_EB9E35_EB9F35_EBA031_E9DE35_EBA235_EBA335_EBA431_E9DF35_EBA635_EBA7
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_EB8451_EB8251_EB8355_EB9B55_EB9A55_EB9C55_EB9F55_EBA055_EBA155_EBA255_EBA355_EBA455_EB9D55_EB9E
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E1BC71_E1BD71_E1BB71_E1BE71_E1BF71_E1C0
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5EFA
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EB3371_E1BB71_E1BC71_E1BD71_E1BE91_EB3591_EB3691_EB3791_EB4291_EB4391_EB3891_EB3991_EB3A91_EB4491_EB4571_E1BF71_E1C091_EB3B91_EB4691_EB4791_EB3491_EB3C91_EB3D91_EB3E91_EB4091_EB3F91_EB4891_EB4991_EB41
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EDBB81_EDBC81_EDBD81_EDBE81_EDC181_EDBF81_EDC0
206 揵 U+63F5 qián jiàn jiǎn

qián:* 用肩扛。 * 举，扬："～鳍掉尾，振鳞奋翼。" * 竖立："～六枳而为篱兮。" * 拔癩 jiàn:* 连接："淮阳包陈以南～之江。" * 古同"楗"，堵塞河堤决口所用的竹木等材料："塞瓠子决河，……而下淇园之竹以为～。" jiǎn:* 难

carry

207 廻 U+5EFB huí

* 同"迴（回）"

circle around; return; curving

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_EC77
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_ED8E
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E661
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F6EB82_F6EC82_F6ED82_F6EF82_F6EE
208 廷 U+5EF7 tíng

* 封建时代君主受朝问政的地方。 朝（ cháo ）～。宫～。～杖。～试（科举时代皇帝的殿试）。～对（ａ．在朝廷中当众对答；ｂ．科举时代皇帝的殿试）

court

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E9C031_E9BF31_E9CF31_E9D131_E9D231_E9D031_E9C531_E9C331_E9D931_E9DA31_E9D831_E9D431_E9CE31_E9D331_E9C431_E9DC31_E9CD31_E9C931_E9BD31_E9D731_E9D631_E9D531_E9C231_E9C131_E9C831_E9CC31_E9C631_E9CB31_E9CA31_E9DB31_E9C731_E9BE
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_EB5451_EB5551_EB5751_EB5851_EB5951_EB5A51_EB5B51_EB5C51_EB5D51_EB5E51_EB5F51_EB6151_EB6251_EB6351_EB6451_EB6651_EB6751_EB6851_EB6951_EB6C51_EB6D51_EB6E51_EB6F51_EB7051_EB7151_EB7251_EB7351_EB7451_EB7551_EB7751_EB7851_EB7951_EB7A51_EB7B51_EB7C51_EB7D51_EB7E51_EB7F51_EB8051_EB8151_EB5655_EB99
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E1B971_E1BA
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5EF7
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E1B971_E1BA91_EB2D91_EB2E91_EB2F91_EB3191_EB3291_EB30
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EDB281_EDB381_EDB481_EDB581_EDB681_EDB781_EDB881_EDB9
209 庭 U+5EAD tìng tíng

* 堂阶前的院子。 ～院。～园。～除（"除"，台阶）。 * 厅堂。 ～宇。～闱（父母所属内室，借指父母）。～训（父亲的教诲，亦指家教）。家～。 * 审判案件的处所或机构。 法～。 * 古同"廷"，朝廷

courtyard; spacious hall or yard

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E74F
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5EAD
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E5C793_E5C893_E5C993_E5CA93_E5CB93_E5CC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F6F583_F6F683_F6F7
210 䗺 U+45FA yǎn

* 拼音yán。[䖤～] 蛇类蜿蜒爬行的样子

creeping; wriggly, (same as 蜑), the boat people in the coastal areas of Fukien (Fugian) and Kwangtung (Guangdong); Southern tribes

211 延 U+5EF6 yán

* 引长。 ～长（ cháng ）。～续。蔓～。～年益寿。 * 展缓，推迟。 ～迟。～缓。～宕。～误。 * 引进，请。 ～聘（聘请）。～纳。～师。～医。 * 姓

delay, postpone, defer

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_EA5C41_EA5D41_EA5E41_EA5F41_EA6041_EA6141_EA6241_EA6341_EA6441_EA6541_EA6641_EA6741_EA6841_EA6941_EA6A41_EA6B41_EA6C41_EA6D41_EA6E41_EA6F41_EA7041_EA7141_EA7241_EA7341_EA7441_EA7541_EA7641_EA7741_EA7841_EA7941_EA7A41_EA7B41_EA7C41_EA7D41_EA7E
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E9F0
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E1C171_E1C2
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5EF6
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EB5891_EB5D71_E1C171_E1C291_EB4A91_EB4B91_EB4C91_EB5991_EB4D91_EB4E91_EB4F91_EB5A91_EB5B91_EB5091_EB5191_EB5291_EB5C91_EB5391_EB5491_EB5591_EB5691_EB57
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EDC281_EDC381_EDC481_EDC581_EDC681_EDC781_EDC881_EDC981_EDCA81_EDCB81_EDCC81_EDCD81_EDCE81_EDCF81_EDD081_EDD181_EDD2
212 键 U+952E jiàn

* 安装在车轴头上管住车轮或使轴与齿轮等连接固定的零件，一般是用钢制的长方条（亦称"辖"） 关～。 * 插在门上关锁门户的金属棍子："掌授管～以启闭国门"。 * 琴或机器上使用时用手按动的部分。 ～盘。～子。琴～

door bolt, lock bolt; key

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9375
213 鍵 U+9375 jiàn

* 见"键"

door bolt, lock bolt; key

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9375
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E812
214 蜓 U+8713 diàn tíng

* 〔蜻（ qīng ）～〕见"蜻1"。 * 〔蝘～〕见"蝘"

dragonfly

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8713
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E34085_E341
215 蜑 U+8711 dàn

* 中国古代南方少数民族。 * 蜑民的船。 * 同"蛋"，鸟、龟、蛇等生的带有硬壳的卵

egg

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8711
216 廸 U+5EF8 dí

* 同"迪"

enlighten, advance; progress

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_E9B855_E9B955_E9BA
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8FEA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EB6181_EB6281_EB6381_EB6481_EB6581_EB6681_EB67
217 筳 U+7B73 tíng

* 络丝、纺纱或卷棉条的用具。 * 小竹片，亦指小竹枝或小木枝。 * 小簪。 * 笼。 * 竞。 * 古同"莛"，草茎："以～击钟，（岂能）发其音声哉？"

feast

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7B73
218 廴 U+5EF4 yǐn yìn

yǐn:* 古同"引"，开弓。 * 长行。 yìn:* 延

go; KangXi radical 54

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F54C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EDAD81_EDAE81_EDAF81_EDB081_EDB1
219 铤 U+94E4 tǐng dìng

tǐng:* 快走的样子。 ～而走险。 dìng:* 古代称未经冶铸的铜铁。 * 箭头装入箭干的部分。 * 古同"锭"，专门铸成的各种形态的金银块，用以货币流通

ingots, bars of metal; hurry

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_92CC
220 鋌 U+92CC tǐng dìng

* 均见"铤"

ingots, bars of metal; hurry

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_92CC
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E7EC94_E7ED
221 珽 U+73FD tǐng

* 玉笏

jade tablet

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_73FD
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_EE4B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E25181_E252
222 梴 U+68B4 chān yán

chān:* （木头等）长的样子："松桷有～。" yán:* 古通"筵"，垫席："又必多为屋幕鼎鼓几～壶滥。"

long

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_68B4
223 蜒 U+8712 yàn dàn yán

* 〔～蚰〕即"蛞蝓"。 * 〔蚰～〕见"蚰"。 * 〔蜿～〕见"蜿"

millipede

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8711
224 郔 U+90D4 yán

* 古地名（ａ．中国春秋时郑地，在今河南省郑州市南。ｂ．中国春秋时楚地，在今河南省项城县境）

place name in Shandong province

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_90D4
225 廽 U+5EFD huí

* 同"廻"

return, turn around; a time

226 涎 U+6D8E yàn diàn xián

* 唾沫，口水。 垂～三尺。流～。～沫

saliva

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E360
227 綎 U+7D8E tíng tīng

* 古代佩玉上的丝绶带："济济多士，端委缙～。"

silk braided cord

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D8E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E221
228 艇 U+8247 tǐng

* 轻便的小船。 游～。汽～。 * 某些大船。 潜水～。鱼雷～。舰～

small boat, dugout, punt

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8247
229 莛 U+839B tǐng tíng

* 草本植物的茎。 麦～儿。油菜～儿

stalks of grasses, etc

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_839B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E3BA
230 颋 U+988B tian tǐng

* 头挺直的样子

straight

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9832
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F39A
231 頲 U+9832 tian tǐng

* 见"颋"

straight

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9832
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F39A
232 䅍 U+414D dòng tǐng

* 拼音tǐng。稻麦直立的样子

straight upward of the wheat and rice plant

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E51E
233 脡 U+8121 tǐng

* 条状的干肉："高子执箪食与四～脯。"

strips of dried meat, jerky; stiff and straight

234 健 U+5065 jiàn

* 强壮，身体好。 ～康。～全。康～。稳～。～美。～身。～旺。～在。～壮。～朗。保～。 * 善于，精力旺盛。 ～步如飞。～谈

strong, robust, healthy; strength

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5065
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F5D4
235 徤 U+5FA4 jiàn

* 同"健"

strong, robust; to strengthen

236 腱 U+8171 jiàn qián

* 肌腱，连接肌肉和骨骼的结缔组织，白色，质地坚韧。 肌～。～鞘。～子

tendons

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E3B927_8171
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E79682_E79782_E79882_E79A82_E799
237 綖 U+7D96 yán xiàn

yán:* 古代覆盖在帽子上的一种装饰物。 * 古通"延"，延缓；松懈："百官慎职而莫敢愉（偷）～。" xiàn:* 古同"线"

the hanging flap in the front of a hat

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E2E5
238 廼 U+5EFC nǎi

* 同"乃"

then, thereupon, only then

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E3BD42_E3BE42_E3BF42_E3C042_E3C142_E3C242_E3C342_E3C442_E3C542_E3C642_E3C742_E3C842_E3C942_E3CA42_E3CB42_E3CC42_E3CD42_E3CE42_E3CF42_E3D042_E3D142_E3D242_E3D342_E3D442_E3D542_E3D6
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E33D32_E33B32_E33C32_E33F32_E34E32_E34F32_E33E32_E34132_E34D32_E34032_E34232_E34732_E34C32_E34A32_E34B32_E33932_E33A32_E34532_E34832_E34932_E34332_E34632_E344
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E14156_E65E56_E65C56_E65D56_E65F56_E66056_E66156_E68C56_E68D56_E66256_E66456_E66556_E66656_E66756_E66356_E66856_E66956_E66A56_E66B56_E66C56_E66D56_E66E56_E66F56_E67056_E67156_E67256_E67356_E67456_E67556_E67656_E67756_E67852_E14252_E14352_E14452_E14552_E14652_E14752_E14952_E14852_E14056_E67956_E67A56_E67B56_E67C56_E67D56_E67E56_E67F56_E68056_E68156_E68256_E68356_E68456_E68556_E68656_E68856_E68956_E68A56_E68B
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E4C571_E4C671_E4C771_E4C8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EE0527_E429
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EB9E82_EB9F82_EBA082_EBA182_EBA282_EBA382_EBA482_EBA582_EBA682_EBA782_EBA882_EBA982_EBAA82_EBAB82_EBAC82_EBAD82_EBAE82_EBAF82_EBB582_EBB082_EBB182_EBB282_EBB382_EBB482_EBB682_EBB782_EBB882_EBB982_EBBA82_EBBB82_EBBC82_EBBD82_EBBE82_EBBF82_EBC082_EBC182_EBC282_EBC382_EBC482_EBC582_EBC682_EBC782_EBC882_EBC982_EBCA82_EBCB82_EBCC82_EBCD82_EBCE82_EBCF82_EBD082_EBD182_EBD282_EBD382_EBD482_EBD582_EBD682_EBD782_EBD882_EBD982_EBDA82_EBDB82_EBDC82_EBDD82_EBDE82_EBDF82_EBE082_EBE182_EBE282_EBE382_EBE482_EBE582_EBE682_EBE782_EBE882_EBE982_EBEA82_EBEB
239 誕 U+8A95 dàn

* 见"诞"

to bear children, give birth; birth

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EC0A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8A9527_E20E
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EE4591_EE4691_EE44
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F1CE81_F1CF81_F1D081_F1D181_F1D281_F1D381_F1D481_F1D581_F1D681_F1D781_F1D881_F1D981_F1DA
240 廵 U+5EF5 xún

* 同"巡"

to go on circuit; to cruise to patrol

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
35_E908
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5DE1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EABC81_EABD81_EABE
241 䀽 U+403D yán

* 同"𢌨"

to look at each other

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E0ED
242 廹 U+5EF9 pǎi pò

pò:* 同"迫"。 pǎi:* 同"迫"

to persecute; to oppress in difficulties; embarrassed

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8FEB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EC54
243 挺 U+633A tǐng

* 笔直，突出。 笔～。～进。～拔。～立。～秀。～括（ guā ）（衣服、衣料等平整）。～劲（ jìng ）。 * 伸直，凸出。 ～直。～起腰。 * 支撑。 ～节（坚持节操）。 * 很。 ～好。～香。 * 量词，用于挺直物。 一～机关枪

to stand upright, straighten; rigid

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_633A
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F66893_F669
244 㢟 U+389F chǎn

* 〔㢟㢟〕缓步而行貌

to walk slowly; to stroll; to ramble

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_EA5C41_EA5D41_EA5E41_EA5F41_EA6041_EA6141_EA6241_EA6341_EA6441_EA6541_EA6641_EA6741_EA6841_EA6941_EA6A41_EA6B41_EA6C41_EA6D41_EA6E41_EA6F41_EA7041_EA7141_EA7241_EA7341_EA7441_EA7541_EA7641_EA7741_EA7841_EA7941_EA7A41_EA7B41_EA7C41_EA7D41_EA7E
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E9E031_E9E631_E9E831_E9E431_E9E731_E9E331_E9E531_E9E231_E9E131_E9E931_E9EA31_E9EB31_E9EC31_E9EE31_E9ED31_E9EF
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_EBA555_EBA655_EBA855_EBA755_EBA9
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F395
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EDC281_EDC381_EDC481_EDC581_EDC681_EDC781_EDC881_EDC981_EDCA81_EDCB81_EDCC81_EDCD81_EDCE81_EDCF81_EDD081_EDD181_EDD2