中

byQ1VOGA

455 byQ1VOGA
401 挤 U+6324 jǐ

* 用压力使排出。 ～压。～奶。 * 互相推、拥，用身体排开人或物。 ～塞（ sè ）。～开门。 * 排斥。 排～。～轧。～占。 * 许多人或物紧紧挨着，许多事情集中在同一时间内。 拥～。～做一团

crowd, squeeze, push against

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_64E0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F26F
402 㪱 U+3AB1 huàn

* 拼音huàn。[～斓] 文采

elegant; coloured

403 齐 U+9F50 jī qí jì zhāi zī jiǎn

qí:* 东西的一头平或排成一条直线。 ～整。参差不～。 * 达到，跟什么一般平。 见贤思～。河水～腰深。 * 同时；同样；一起。 ～名。～声。～心协力。一～前进。 * 全；完全。 ～全。人到～了。 * 中国周代诸侯国名，疆域在今山东省北部、东部和河北省的东南部。 * 中国朝代名。 南朝～。北朝～。 jì:* 调剂。 夫匠者手巧也，而医者～药也。后作"剂"。 * 药剂。 处～不过数种。后作"剂"。 * 界限；分际。 百年，寿之大～。 * 成功；成熟。 事能得～。后作"济"。 zī:* 同"粢"。古代用于祭祀的谷物。 zhāi:* 同"斋"。 * 斋戒。 ～三日而后行。 * 庄敬。 ～庄。～严

even, uniform, of equal length

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F01042_F01142_F01242_F01342_F01442_F01542_F01642_F01742_F01842_F01942_F01A42_F01B42_F01C
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F15F32_F16032_F15E32_F15C32_F17832_F17632_F16132_F16232_F16332_F16432_F16C32_F16732_F17532_F16832_F16932_F16632_F16A32_F16B32_F16F32_F17332_F16D32_F17232_F17132_F17032_F16E32_F17432_F177
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EEBF52_EEB952_EEBA52_EEBB52_EEBC52_EEBD52_EEBE52_EEC052_EEC152_EEC252_EEC352_EEC956_F0B156_F0B256_F0B356_F0B456_F0AD56_F0AE56_F0AF56_F0B056_F0AB56_F0AC56_F0B556_F0B656_F0B756_F0B856_F0B956_F0BA
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E74A71_E74B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9F4A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E3B383_E3AF83_E3B083_E3B183_E3B283_E3B483_E3B583_E3B683_E3B783_E3B883_E3B983_E3BA83_E3BB83_E3BC83_E3BD83_E3BE83_E3BF83_E3C083_E3C183_E3C283_E3C383_E3C483_E3C583_E3C683_E3C783_E3C883_E3C983_E3CA83_E3CB83_E3CC83_E3CD83_E3CE83_E3CF83_E3D083_E3D183_E3D283_E3D3
404 斉 U+6589 qí

* 同"齊"

even, uniform, of equal length

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F01042_F01142_F01242_F01342_F01442_F01542_F01642_F01742_F01842_F01942_F01A42_F01B42_F01C
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F15F32_F16032_F15E32_F15C32_F17832_F17632_F16132_F16232_F16332_F16432_F16C32_F16732_F17532_F16832_F16932_F16632_F16A32_F16B32_F16F32_F17332_F16D32_F17232_F17132_F17032_F16E32_F17432_F177
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EEBF52_EEB952_EEBA52_EEBB52_EEBC52_EEBD52_EEBE52_EEC052_EEC152_EEC252_EEC352_EEC956_F0B156_F0B256_F0B356_F0B456_F0AD56_F0AE56_F0AF56_F0B056_F0AB56_F0AC56_F0B556_F0B656_F0B756_F0B856_F0B956_F0BA
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E74A71_E74B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9F4A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E3B383_E3AF83_E3B083_E3B183_E3B283_E3B483_E3B583_E3B683_E3B783_E3B883_E3B983_E3BA83_E3BB83_E3BC83_E3BD83_E3BE83_E3BF83_E3C083_E3C183_E3C283_E3C383_E3C483_E3C583_E3C683_E3C783_E3C883_E3C983_E3CA83_E3CB83_E3CC83_E3CD83_E3CE83_E3CF83_E3D083_E3D183_E3D283_E3D3
405 麐 U+9E90 lín

* 同"麟"

female of Chinese unicorn

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E41743_E418
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EB86
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E83F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E25F84_E26084_E261
406 旼 U+65FC mín

* 〔～～〕和蔼的样子，如"～～穆穆，君子之态。" * 古同"旻"

gentle and affable

407 斐 U+6590 fěi fēi

fěi:* 有文彩的。 ～然（ａ．有文彩的样子，如"～～成章"；ｂ．显著，如"成绩～～"）。 fēi:* 姓。春秋时晋有斐豹

graceful, elegant, beautiful

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6590
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E44E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F49783_F49883_F49983_F49A
408 坟 U+575F fén

* 埋葬死人筑起的土堆。 ～墓。～地。～冢。～茔（坟地，坟墓）。 * 水边高地。 汶～。 * 大。 ～首。～烛。 * 古代的典籍。 ～典。～籍

grave, mound; bulge; bulging

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_58B3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E663
409 旻 U+65FB mín

* 天，天空；又特指秋季的天。 ～天。苍～

heaven

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_65FB
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_ED2F92_ED3092_ED2E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E0BC
410 济 U+6D4E jǐ jì

jì:* 渡，过河。 同舟共～。 * 对困苦的人加以帮助。 ～世。救～。赈～。周～。接～。 * 补益。 无～于事。 jǐ:* 〔～水〕古水名，源于今中国河南省，流经山东省入渤海

help, aid, relieve; ferry, cross

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EC21
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6FDF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EADA84_EADB84_EADC84_EADD84_EADE84_EAE284_EADF84_EAE084_EAE184_EAE384_EAE484_EAE584_EAE6
411 済 U+6E08 jì jǐ

jì:* 同"濟"。 jǐ:* 同"濟"

help, aid, relieve; ferry, cross

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EC21
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6FDF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EADA84_EADB84_EADC84_EADD84_EADE84_EAE284_EADF84_EAE084_EAE184_EAE384_EAE484_EAE584_EAE6
412 斈 U+6588 xué

* 同"學"。敦煌寫本

learning, knowledge; school

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F2D741_F2D841_F2D941_F2DA41_F2DB41_F2DC41_F2DD41_F2DE41_F2DF41_F2E041_F2E141_F2E241_F2E341_F2E441_F2E541_F2E641_F2E741_F2E841_F2E941_F2EA41_F2EB41_F2EC41_F2ED41_F2EE41_F2EF41_F2F0
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F2B031_F2AD31_F2AF31_F2AE31_F2B131_F2B231_F2B3
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_F46255_F46955_F46355_F46455_F46A55_F46B55_F46C55_F46555_F46655_F46755_F468
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E36C71_E36D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F0A827_5B78
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E02F82_E03082_E03182_E03282_E033
413 纹 U+7EB9 wén wèn

wén:* 丝织物的文理，物件的文理。 ～理。～饰。条～。水～。指～。斜～。 wèn:* 器物上的裂痕。 这个碗上有一道～。打破砂锅～到底（"纹"谐音"问"，喻对问题穷根究底）

line, streak, stripe; wrinkle

414 紋 U+7D0B wén wèn

* 均见"纹"

line, streak, stripe; wrinkle

415 文 U+6587 wén wèn

* 事物错综所造成的纹理或形象。 灿若～锦。 * 刺画花纹。 ～身。 * 记录语言的符号。 ～字。～盲。以～害辞。 * 用文字记下来以及与之有关的。 ～凭。～艺。～体。～典。～苑。～献（指有历史价值和参考价值的图书资料）。～采（ ① 文辞、文艺方面的才华； ② 错杂艳丽的色彩）。 * 人类劳动成果的总结。 ～化。～物。 * 自然界的某些现象。 天～。水～。 * 旧时指礼节仪式。 虚～。繁～缛节（过多的礼节仪式）。 * 文华辞采，与"质"、"情"相对。 ～质彬彬。 * 温和。 ～火。～静。～雅。 * 指非军事的。 ～职。～治武功（指礼乐教化和军事功绩）。 * 指以古汉语为基础的书面语。 ～言。～白间杂。 * 专指社会科学。 ～科。 * 掩饰。 ～过饰非。 * 量词，指旧时小铜钱。 一～不名。 * 姓

literature, culture, writing

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E04F43_E05043_E05143_E05243_E05343_E05443_E05543_E05643_E05743_E05843_E05943_E05A43_E05B43_E05C43_E05D43_E05E43_E05F43_E06043_E06143_E06243_E06343_E06443_E06543_E06643_E06743_E068
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E5D833_E5A233_E5A533_E5AB33_E5A633_E5A133_E5AA33_E5A933_E5A833_E5C733_E5A433_E59433_E5B933_E59833_E5C833_E59C33_E5B433_E5AC33_E5AD33_E59533_E5A333_E5A733_E5B233_E5B133_E5AE33_E5B833_E59033_E5B333_E59A33_E5BD33_E5BE33_E59133_E5C933_E5B633_E59E33_E5BA33_E5E733_E5B533_E59633_E59733_E5CB33_E5C333_E59D33_E5CC33_E5AF33_E59F33_E5B733_E5B033_E59B33_E5D933_E5BB33_E5CA33_E5BC33_E5CE33_E5CF33_E5D233_E5D133_E5D633_E5D533_E5C233_E5C633_E5C533_E5C133_E5C433_E5DA33_E59233_E59333_E5E533_E5CD33_E5E333_E5D033_E5BF33_E5C033_E5D433_E5E433_E5E633_E5A033_E5D333_E5DC33_E5DB33_E5DD33_E5DF33_E5DE33_E5E033_E5E133_E5D733_E5E233_E5E933_E5E833_E5EA
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F75152_F75252_F75352_F75452_F75552_F75652_F75756_F7EC56_F7ED56_F7EE56_F7EF56_F7F056_F7F156_F7F256_F7F356_F7F456_F7F556_F7F656_F7FE56_F7F756_F7F856_F7F956_F7FA56_F7FB56_F7FD56_F7FC56_F7FF56_F80056_F80156_F80256_F80356_F80456_F80556_F80656_F80756_F80856_F80956_F80A56_F80B56_F80C
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E9F8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6587
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E9F893_E44893_E44993_E44A93_E44C93_E44D93_E44B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F47C83_F47D83_F47E83_F47F83_F48083_F48183_F48283_F48383_F48483_F48583_F48683_F48783_F48883_F48983_F48A83_F48B83_F48C83_F48D83_F48E83_F48F83_F49083_F49183_F49283_F49383_F49483_F49583_F496
416 蛴 U+86F4 qí

* 〔～螬〕金龟子的幼虫，圆柱形，白色，身上有褐色毛，生活在土里，吃农作物的根和茎，害虫。俗称"地蚕"、"土蚕"、"核桃虫"

maggots, grubs

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F7D833_F7D9
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8810
417 剂 U+5242 jì

* 配合而成的药。 ～型。～量（ liáng ）。药～。清凉～。 * 量词，用于若干味药配合起来的汤药，亦称"服（ fù ）"、"付" 一～药。 * 做馒头或饺子等面食时，从和好的面上分出来的小块儿。 面～儿

medicinal preparation

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5291
418 剤 U+5264 jì

* 同"劑"

medicinal preparation

419 蚊 U+868A wén

* 昆虫，种类很多。雄的吸植物的汁液，雌的吸人畜的血液，有的传染疾病。幼虫称"孑孓" ～子。～香。～帐。聚～成雷

mosquito; gnat

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F7DF
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EB3027_EB3127_868A
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E437
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E3E485_E3E585_E3E685_E3E785_E3E8
420 斑 U+6591 bān

* 一种颜色中夹杂的别种颜色的点子或条纹。 ～点。～纹。～斓。雀～。～秃。～白。～竹。～驳（色彩错落）。管中窥豹，可见一～（喻从看到的一部分，推测全貌）

mottled, striped, freckle

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E45193_E45293_E453
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F49C
421 闵 U+95F5 mǐn

* 忧忠，凶丧。 ～凶。 * 同"悯"，怜恤，哀伤。 * 同"悯"，忧虑。 * 勉力。 ～勉。 * 昏味，糊涂。 ～然不敏。 * 姓

mourn, grieve; urge on, incite

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EED5
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E25953_E25857_EC2757_EC2857_EC2957_EC2A57_EC2B57_EC1D57_EC1C57_EC2057_EC2157_EC1E57_EC1F57_EC2357_EC2557_EC2457_EC2257_EC2657_EC2C57_EC2D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_959427_E9E9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F17084_F17184_F17284_F17384_F17484_F17584_F17684_F17784_F17884_F17984_F17A84_F17B84_F17C84_F17D84_F17E84_F17F84_F18084_F18184_F18284_F183
422 閔 U+9594 mín mǐn

* 憂忠，兇喪。 ～兇。 * 同"憫"，憐恤，哀傷。 * 同"憫"，憂慮。 * 勉力。 ～勉。 * 昏味，糊塗。 ～然不敏。 * 姓

mourn, grieve; urge on, incite

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EED5
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E25953_E25857_EC2757_EC2857_EC2957_EC2A57_EC2B57_EC1D57_EC1C57_EC2057_EC2157_EC1E57_EC1F57_EC2357_EC2557_EC2457_EC2257_EC2657_EC2C57_EC2D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_959427_E9E9
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F4AC93_F4AD93_F4B393_F4B493_F4B293_F4AE93_F4AF93_F4B093_F4B1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F17084_F17184_F17284_F17384_F17484_F17584_F17684_F17784_F17884_F17984_F17A84_F17B84_F17C84_F17D84_F17E84_F17F84_F18084_F18184_F18284_F183
423 斓 U+6593 lán

* 颜色驳杂，灿烂多彩："～裙裾之烁烁兮"

multicolored

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F49E
424 斕 U+6595 lán

* 见"斓"

multicolored

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F49E
425 憫 U+61AB mǐn

* 哀憐。 憐～。～恤。～惜。～惻。 * 憂愁。 ～默

pity, sympathize with, grieve for

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EED5
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E25953_E25857_EC2757_EC2857_EC2957_EC2A57_EC2B57_EC1D57_EC1C57_EC2057_EC2157_EC1E57_EC1F57_EC2357_EC2557_EC2457_EC2257_EC2657_EC2C57_EC2D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_959427_E9E9
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EE63
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E9EC
426 悯 U+60AF mǐn

* 哀怜。 怜～。～恤。～惜。～恻。 * 忧愁。 ～默

pity, sympathize with, grieve for

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_610D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E9EC
427 𣁅 U+23045 dìng

* 见"定"

please refer to "定" for pronunciation and definition

428 斌 U+658C bīn

* 〔～～〕同"彬彬"

refined, having both appearance

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4EFD27_5F6C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F5C292_F5C392_F5C493_E45093_E44F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EB9683_EB97
429 哜 U+54DC jì jiē zhāi

jì:* 微微尝一点，古代行礼时的仪节之一。如"啐"与"哜"对举时，则"哜"特指吸入酒时只到牙齿而止，不吸入口，吸入口则称"啐"。 * 吃；吸。 jiē:* 〔～～〕ａ．象声词，形容管弦之声；ｂ．象声词，形容鸟鸣之声。 zhāi:* 〔～啀〕笑的样子

sip

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E74781_E74881_E74981_E74A81_E74B
430 吝 U+541D lìn

* 当用的财物舍不得用，过分爱惜。 ～惜。悭～。～啬（小气）。 * 耻辱："得之不休，不获不～"

stingy, miserly, parsimonious

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E60141_E602
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
35_E6DC
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
58_E3AE52_F75C52_F75D52_F75952_F75A55_E71955_E70955_E71055_E70A55_E70B55_E70C55_E70D55_E70F55_E70E55_E71155_E71255_E71355_E71455_E71555_E71655_E71755_E718
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E0FA
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_541D27_E107
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E0FA91_E79D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E89B81_E89C81_E89D81_E89E
431 吝 U+541D lìn

* 当用的财物舍不得用，过分爱惜。 ～惜。悭～。～啬（小气）。 * 耻辱："得之不休，不获不～"

stingy, miserly, parsimonious

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E60141_E602
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
35_E6DC
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
58_E3AE52_F75C52_F75D52_F75952_F75A55_E71955_E70955_E71055_E70A55_E70B55_E70C55_E70D55_E70F55_E70E55_E71155_E71255_E71355_E71455_E71555_E71655_E71755_E718
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E0FA
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_541D27_E107
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E0FA91_E79D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E89B81_E89C81_E89D81_E89E
432 悋 U+608B lìn

* 古同"吝"

stingy, sparing of; closefisted

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E60141_E602
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
35_E6DC
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
58_E3AE52_F75C52_F75D52_F75952_F75A55_E71955_E70955_E71055_E70A55_E70B55_E70C55_E70D55_E70F55_E70E55_E71155_E71255_E71355_E71455_E71555_E71655_E71755_E718
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E0FA
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_541D27_E107
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E89B81_E89C81_E89D81_E89E
433 玟 U+739F mín wén

mín:* 古同"珉"。 wén:* 玉的纹理

streaks in jade; gem

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E5D833_E5A233_E5A533_E5AB33_E5A633_E5A133_E5AA33_E5A933_E5A833_E5C733_E5A433_E59433_E5B933_E59833_E5C833_E59C33_E5B433_E5AC33_E5AD33_E59533_E5A333_E5A733_E5B233_E5B133_E5AE33_E5B833_E59033_E5B333_E59A33_E5BD33_E5BE33_E59133_E5C933_E5B633_E59E33_E5BA33_E5E733_E5B533_E59633_E59733_E5CB33_E5C333_E59D33_E5CC33_E5AF33_E59F33_E5B733_E5B033_E59B33_E5D933_E5BB33_E5CA33_E5BC33_E5CE33_E5CF33_E5D233_E5D133_E5D633_E5D533_E5C233_E5C633_E5C533_E5C133_E5C433_E5DA33_E59233_E59333_E5E533_E5CD33_E5E333_E5D033_E5BF33_E5C033_E5D433_E5E433_E5E633_E5A033_E5D333_E5DC33_E5DB33_E5DD33_E5DF33_E5DE33_E5E033_E5E133_E5D733_E5E233_E5E933_E5E833_E5EA
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_739F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E20E91_E21091_E20F
434 刘 U+5218 liú

* 姓

surname; kill, destroy

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E91E85_E91F85_E92085_E92185_E92285_E92385_E92485_E925
435 魰 U+9B70 wén

* 文鱼，即"鳢"。 * 文鳐鱼

the flying-fish

436 䰚 U+4C1A wén

* 拼音wén。 * 摩。 * 糜上汁

the top part of the rice gruel, to chafe; to scour; to rub; to wipe with hand

437 这 U+8FD9 zhèi zhè

zhè:* 代词，此，指较近的时间、地点或事物，与"那"相对。 ～里。～些。～个。～样。 * 这时候，指说话的同时。 他～就来。 zhèi:* "这（ zhè ）一"二字的合音，但指数量时不限于一。 ～个。～点儿。～些年

this, the, here

438 霁 U+9701 jì

* 雨雪停止，天放晴。 雪～。～色（像雨后晴空那样的颜色）。光风～月。 * 怒气消除。 ～颜。～威。色～

to clear up after rain; to cease be angry

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_973D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EF0784_EF08
439 㨜 U+3A1C qián

* 相援。 * 以身肩物。清高翔麟 * 借相訐告

to help each other, to shoulder; to take upon oneself

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EA19
440 斍 U+658D jué jiào

* 古均同"觉"

to perceive, feel

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E9B071_E9B1
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_89BA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F26083_F26183_F26283_F26383_F26483_F265
441 潣 U+6F63 mǐn

* 古同"浼"，污。 * 水流平缓的样子

to pollute, contaminate

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6F63
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EC78
442 伩 U+4F29 xìn

xìn:* 曾作"信"的简化字，后不用。 * 〈韓〉儒生，士人

trust, believe; letter; (Cant.) small

443 癍 U+764D bān

* 斑点状皮肤病的通称

unhealthy marks on the skin

444 蚉 U+8689 wén

* 同"蚊"

variant of 蚊 U+868A, a mosquito, gnat

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F7DF
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EB3027_EB3127_868A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E3E485_E3E585_E3E685_E3E785_E3E8
445 斒 U+6592 bān

* 古同"斑"

variegated; striped; marbled

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
38_E1FD
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_90A027_8C73
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F49B
446 斋 U+658B zhāi

* 屋舍，常指书房、学舍、饭店或商店。 书～。聊～。荣宝～。 * 祭祀前或举行典礼前清心洁身。 ～戒。封～（亦称"把斋"）。～月。～坛。～会。～果。 * 佛教、道教等教徒、道徒吃的素食。 ～饭。～堂。吃～。 * 舍饭给僧人吃。 ～僧

vegetarian diet; study

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E0E235_E15635_E15735_E15835_E15935_E15A
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E18E51_E18F51_E18D51_E19051_E19155_E1BF
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9F4B27_E006
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E11981_E11A81_E11B
447 斎 U+658E zhāi

* 同"齋"

vegetarian diet; study

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E0E235_E15635_E15735_E15835_E15935_E15A
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E18E51_E18F51_E18D51_E19051_E19155_E1BF
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9F4B27_E006
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E11981_E11A81_E11B
448 荠 U+8360 qi qí jì

jì:* [荠菜]十字花科。草本植物。叶羽状分裂，花白色。嫩叶可食。全草入药。 qí:* [荸荠]见"荸"

water-chestnuts; caltrop

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_EF4F
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_E3D7
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_85BA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E3BF
449 萕 U+8415 qí

* 古同"荠"

water-chestnuts; caltrop

450 抆 U+6286 wěn wèn

* 擦。 ～泪

wipe, rub off

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F445