* 同"崴"
(translated) Same as "崴", meaning "sprain; twist"
Structure 亻 | HanziFinder
4211 
亻 Related structures
* 同"徇"
(translated) Same as "徇"
* 読音kutsugaesu。 * 翻转， 打翻，弄翻。 * 倒过来。 * 即" 覆す"
(translated) turn over; overturn; knock over; turn upside down
* 音义未详。 見《穆天子傳》
(translated) Meaning and pronunciation unknown
* 故意摆出讨人喜欢的姿态
(translated) Deliberately assume an ingratiating manner
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 官。 官～。 * 旧指同在一起做官的。 ～属（下属的官吏）。～友。～佐。幕～。 * 古代对一种奴隶或差役的称谓
companion, colleague; officials; bureaucracy; a pretty face
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 官。 官～。 * 旧指同在一起做官的。 ～属（下属的官吏）。～友。～佐。幕～。 * 古代对一种奴隶或差役的称谓
officials; bureaucracy
* 同"俦"
Semantic variant of 儔: companion, mate, colleague
* 同"萤"
(translated) Same as firefly; glow-worm
* 同"儡"
(translated) Same as puppet
* 同"愆"
Semantic variant of 愆: a fault, mistake, error, transgression
* 读音ywnz 宵，夜：[～]半夜
(translated) night; midnight
* 同"宿"
(translated) Same as "宿"
* 同"侯"。箭靶
marquis, lord; target in archery
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〈韓〉一種以桑木製成的弓
(translated) Korean bow made of mulberry wood
yè:* 用手扶着别人的胳膊。 扶～。 * 扶持别人。 ～护。奖～。 * 古同"腋"，旁边。 yē:* 把东西塞在衣袋或夹缝里。 腰里～着手榴弹
support with the arms; stick in, tuck in; fold up
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"𢹊"
(translated) same as "𢹊"
* 同"𣒍"。树名。 又用于地名，湖南省浏阳县山田乡东坪大队[～ 树下]。 * 《八辅》 第33区， 第63字
(translated) Same as "𣒍"; name of a tree; used in place names
* 〔薃～〕见"薃"
(translated) See "薃"
* 拼音yè。位于腋下位置的衣缝
the lower front of a robe, gown, etc., sleeves, the opening on the lower front of a robe
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 赞扬，夸奖，与"贬"相对。 ～奖。～扬。～贬。～义词。 * 衣襟宽大。 ～衣博带。 * 中国周代诸侯国名，在今陕西省勉县东南。亦称"有褒"
praise, commend, honor, cite
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 读音tin 腿
(translated) Pronounced "tin"; leg
* "韡" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogically simplified form of "韡"
* 向，向着："暮则～东山而归。" * 平素；常。 * 遵守
(translated) facing; usually; to comply with
* 《华严五十要问答》: 説奴僕等七补嚧～所呼依声如説音声名味句等又七例声第一
(translated) refers to a sound in "seven Bu Lu ~"; described as a sound, similar to sounds, names, tastes, sentences, etc., and also the first among seven example sounds
* 同"贰"
(same as 貳) capital form of two, a second job, to harbour doubts; to hesitate, to revolt
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"寻"。 * 拼音xún。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "寻"; Pinyin xún; Used in Chinese given names
* 拼音huā。中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 同"僐"
(translated) Same as "僐"
* 拼音tíng。中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音lì。中国人名用字
(translated) Used for Chinese given names
* 字号用字。 李塏，字～ 伯
(translated) Character used for style name
* 同"堠"
(translated) same as "堠"
* 拼音xiè
(translated) Pronounced as xiè
* 拼音xiū。女子人名用字
(translated) Pronounced xiū; used in female given names
* 同"𥀃"。 * 拼音hóu。 * [～㰺]。 * 气冒出的样子。 * 咽病
(translated) Same as"𥀃"; Appearance of gas emitting; Throat disease
* 同"𥊣"
(translated) same as "𥊣"
* 同"𥊢"
(translated) same as "𥊢"
* 拼音qìn。黑线笔， 木工用具之一
a thread used by carpenters for marking, (interchangeable 沁) to leak; to soak through
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 用絲線編成的帶子。亦作"縧"
silk braid, sash
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 用絲線編成的帶子。亦作"縧"
silk braid, sash
* 拼音dài。 * 舵手， 艄公。 * 中国人名用字。 拼音dài
(translated) helmsman, steersman; used in Chinese personal names
* 同"磻"
(translated) same as "磻"
* 大："实叶～楙"
Acquired from 䔀 䕑: (same as 荽 䔀) parsley
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"𠜬"
(translated) Same as "𠜬"
* 拼音wén。中国人名用字
(translated) Pronunciation wén; Used in Chinese personal names
* 數目，一萬萬；古代指十萬。 ～萬（泛指極大的數目）。～萬斯年（形容無限長遠的年代）。 * 安寧；安定。 * 臆測，預料
hundred million; many
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
bìn:* 接引賓客或以禮迎賓。 * 接引賓客的人。晋左思 * 陳列。 * 通"擯"。排斥；拋棄。 bīn:* 尊敬。 * 通"颦（ pín ）"。蹙眉。漢枚乘
entertain guests
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 人名用字。 許～
(translated) Used in personal names; e.g., 許~
* 读音bộn 拥挤，推满
(translated) crowded; packed
* 拼音tiáo。中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 金文隶定字， 同"𤼌"
(translated) Standardized form of Li script in Jinwen; same as "𤼌"
* 拼音xiū。牛无尾
a cow; ox; bull; cattle, a cow with no tail
* 同"腐"
(translated) same as "腐"
* 同"寢"
(translated) same as "寢"
* huB ㄏㄨㄚ 〔～町〕 〔～坊〕分别在山口县和宫城县。 日本地名用字，
(translated) Japanese place name character
* 读音奢、 他、陁三音。 佛经译音用字，无实义
(translated) Has pronunciations: shē, tā, tuó; Used for transliteration in Buddhist scriptures; Devoid of intrinsic meaning
* 〔～然〕无拘无束、自由自在的样子，如"～～而来，"～～尘外"。 * 〔～～〕形容羽毛残破
look of rumpled feathers; bedraggled; hasty; rapid flight
* 同"翛"
(translated) Same as 翛
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 同"计"
(translated) same as "计"
* 同"謻"
(translated) same as "謻"
* 同"釚"
(translated) Same as "釚"
rén:* 刀口卷折："今剑或绝侧羸文，齧缺卷～"。 * 弱。 rěn:* 〔鍖～〕声音舒缓
(translated) rolled edge of a blade; weak; describing a slow and gentle sound
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 金文隶定字。 同"𬫅"
(translated) Clerical form of bronze script; same as "𬫅"
* 同"倵"
(translated) Same as "倵"
* 租赁。 ～屋。～载（雇用车马运载）
to heir; to rent
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 金文隶定字。 地名。字见《 殷周金文集成引得》264頁
(translated) Liding form of bronze script character; place name
* 拼音yí。[～～]狐狸的叫声
(translated) Sound of a fox"s cry, in reduplication
* 拼音jiàn。中国人名用字
(translated) Pinyin jiàn; Used in Chinese personal names
* 佛经用字。 见《吽迦陀野仪轨》
(translated) Used in Buddhist scriptures; Appears in 《Humkarataya Ritual Text》
* 同"𢵻"
(translated) same as "𢵻"
* 欲泯其跡不使聞於他人而～～ 悠悠之說已騰於吾黨矣
(translated) secretly; covertly; stealthily
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 同"送"
(translated) same as 送
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 古同"舛"
(translated) Ancient form of "舛"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"傻"
foolish, silly, an imbecile
* 拼音xiān。同"仙"
(translated) Same as "仙"
* 同"跾"
(translated) Same as 跾
* 如肺与气管堵塞呼吸不畅。 * 依稀，模糊
like
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音huà。太平天国新造字
(translated) Character invented during the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
* 同"癒"
(translated) Same as "heal"
fó:* 梵语"佛陀"，是对佛教创始人释迦牟尼的简称，亦是佛教徒对修行圆满的人的称呼。 ～爷。～像。借花献～。 * 指"佛教"（世界主要宗教之一） ～家。～寺。～老。～经。～龛。～事（佛教徒诵经、祈祷及供奉佛像等活动）。 fú:* 〔仿～〕见"仿"。 * 同"拂"，违背，违反。 bì:* 同"弼"，辅弼。 bó:* 同"勃"，兴起
Buddha; of Buddhism; merciful person; Buddhist image; the dead (Jap.)
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音miáo。同"媌"。[关键文献]:《 龙龛手鏡》《中華字海》
(translated) same as "媌"
* 疑同"傔"
(translated) Suspected to be same as "傔"
* 轻视。 * 怠惰。 * 古通"漫"。 * 古通"曼"
negligent, remiss
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 读音láy [～～吏] 反复
(translated) repeatedly
* 理；治。 * 古同"伸"
(translated) manage; govern; same as "伸"
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 方言，我，我们（不包括听说话的人） ～要上学
personal pronoun, I
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音béng。中国人名用字
(translated) Character used in Chinese personal names
* ɡǔ ㄍㄨˇ 义未详
(translated) Meaning unknown
* 同"叟"
(translated) same as "叟"
* 敏捷；灵敏 从人，疌声。便利之意。——《说文》母曰赵倢伃。——《汉书·昭帝纪》。注："言接幸于上也。"眼如坚冰腼河月，气劲倢鹘横清秋。——宋· 苏舜钦《送李冀洲》
beautiful, handsome; woman
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"傅"；見
(translated) Same as "傅"; see
* 人众
(translated) Many people; Multitude
* 同"顛"
topple
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古同"滀"，面色滋润
(translated) ancient form of "滀", meaning moist complexion
* 同"鞗"
(translated) same as "鞗"
* [㒎]依靠别人生活。胶辽官话、中原官话
(translated) Rely on others for livelihood
* 拼音chì。中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 相似。 好～。相（ xiāng ）～。～生（ａ．仿天然产物制成的工艺品；ｂ．中国宋、元两代以说唱为业的女艺人）。 * 比照人物做成的图形。 画～。塑～。雕～。绣～。肖～。 * 比如，比方。 ～这样的事是值得注意的
a picture, image, figure; to resemble
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->