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Structure 亻 | HanziFinder

4211 d0tgYSkU

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13242 szS3ldq5 116 WLY6qQ8l
2501 偶 U+5076 ǒu

* 用木头或泥土等制成的人形。 ～像。木～戏。 * 双，对，成双成对，与"奇（ jī ）"相对。 ～数。～语（相对私语）。对～。无独有～。 * 事理上不一定要发生而发生的。 ～或。～然。～合。～尔。～感。～发事件。 * 指丈夫或妻子。 佳～。配～

accidentally, coincidently; an idol

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
35_E99F31_E84231_E843
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_E9B255_E9B355_E9B455_E9B555_E9B6
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E15B71_E15C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5076
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F7AC92_F7AD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_ED6C83_ED6D83_ED6E83_ED6F
2502 俳 U+4FF3 pái

* 古代指杂戏、滑稽戏。 优～。 * 演杂戏的艺人。 ～优。～倡。 * 诙谐，玩笑，滑稽，幽默。 ～文。～谐

actor; vaudeville show; insincere

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4FF3
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F74A
2503 附 U+9644 bù fù fū pǒu

* 另外加上，随带着。 ～体。～件。～带（ａ．另外有所补充的；ｂ．非主要的）。～庸。～会（ａ．把不相关连的事勉强拉到一起，如"牵强～～"；ｂ．组织文章、布局谋篇、命意修辞等创作活动，如"精思～～，十年乃成"）。～赘悬疣。 * 同意，赞同。 随声～和。～议。 * 捎带："一男～书至"。 * 靠近。 ～近。～耳低言。 * 依从。 依～。归～。趋炎～势

adhere to, append; rely on near to

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9644
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_EAEA94_EAEB94_EAE9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EBE2
2504 们 U+4EEC men

* 加在名词或代词后，表示复数。 我～。他～。同胞～。 * 口语中表示类属。 哥儿～。（名词前有量词时，后面不加"们"，如不称"三个孩子～"）

adjunct pronoun indicate plural

2505 們 U+5011 men

* 见"们"

adjunct pronoun indicate plural

2506 偟 U+505F huáng

* 闲暇。 * 恣纵。 * 古同"遑"

agitated; alarmed

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F7D3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_ECB5
2507 佽 U+4F7D cì

* 帮助，资助。 * 便利。 * 及。 * 古通"次"，排列有序。 * 姓

aid; help

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4F7D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EBFB
2508 倶 U+5036 jū jù

* 同"俱"

all

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F7C4
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4FF1
2509 俱 U+4FF1 jù

* 全，都。 百废～兴。声色～厉。 * 一起；在一起。 ～乐部。君与～来

all, together; accompany

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F7C4
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4FF1
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F62992_F62A92_F62B92_F62C92_F62E92_F62D
2510 䳧 U+4CE7 hóu

* 同"𪃶"

an eagle; a hawk

2511 㒥 U+34A5 fēng

* 拼音fēng。[偓～] 传说中的仙人

an immortal

2512 偘 U+5058 kǎn

* 古同"侃"

ancient family name

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E70041_E70141_E70241_E70341_E70441_E70541_E70641_E70741_E70841_E70941_E70A41_E70B41_E70C41_E70D41_E70E
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_ECAA34_F26333_ECA533_ECAB33_ECA333_ECA233_ECA433_ECA733_ECA633_ECA8
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E59057_E93A57_E93B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4F83
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EE0D84_EE0E84_EE0F
2513 篌 U+7BCC hóu

* 〔箜～〕见"箜"

ancient music instrument; harp

2514 仞 U+4EDE rèn

* 古代计量单位。 一～（周尺八尺或七尺。周尺一尺约合二十三厘米）。山高万～。 * 测量深度。 * 古同"韧"，坚韧

ancient unit of measure (8 feet); "fathom"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4EDE
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F58692_F58792_F588
2515 仭 U+4EED rèn

* 古同"刃"

ancient unit of measure (8 feet); "fathom"

2516 㑦 U+3466 lì

* 拼音lì。 * 怒。 * 同"戾"

anger; rage; angry, (same as 戾) recalcitrant; stubbornly persisting in doing something wrong; cruel; despotic

2517 譍 U+8B4D yíng yìng

* 古同"应"

answer

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
35_ED81
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E481
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EB5A71_EB5B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E1E7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F04E81_F04F81_F050
2518 腋 U+814B yì yè

* 胳肢窝，上肢同肩膀相连处靠里凹入的部分。 ～窝。～下。集～成裘。 * 其他生物体上与腋类似的部分。 ～芽

armpit

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F5AA
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
58_E3ED
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F78E
2519 倨 U+5028 jù

* 傲慢。 前～后恭（先傲慢而后恭敬）。～傲。～固。～慢。 * 微曲（ qū ） ～句（钝角形的称"倨"；锐角形的称"句"）。 * 古同"踞"，伸开脚坐着

arrogant, haughty, rude

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E8EE
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5028
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E8EE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EBA4
2520 鍭 U+936D hóu

* 古代用于田猎、射礼的一种金鏃齐羽的箭。 * 箭。 * 箭鏃。 * 通"翭"。羽根。也用作量词

arrow

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_936D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E88A94_E88B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E8FC85_E8FD
2521 僯 U+50EF lǐn

* 羞愧难当

ashamed

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_907427_50EF
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E9C491_E9C5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EBF081_EBF1
2522 佐 U+4F50 zuǒ

* 辅助，帮助。 ～证（证据）。～餐。 * 处于辅助地位的人。 僚～。 * 劝。 ～食。～酒（ａ．陪伴喝酒；ｂ．就着菜肴把酒喝下去）

assist, aid, second; subordinate

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E8E171_E8E071_E8E471_E8E271_E8E371_E8E5
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E8E592_F7DA71_E8E071_E8E171_E8E271_E8E371_E8E492_F7DB92_F7DC92_F7DD92_F7DE92_F7DF92_F7E092_F7E292_F7E1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EDAB83_EDAC83_EDAD
2523 倌 U+500C guān

* 农村中专管饲养某些家畜的人。 羊～儿。 * 旧时称服杂役的人。 堂～儿

assistant in wine shop, groom

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F3F552_F3F452_F3EE52_F3EF52_F3F352_F3F052_F3ED52_F3F152_F3F251_E83851_E83D51_E83951_E83A51_E83E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_500C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F721
2524 僣 U+50E3 tiě jiàn

tiě:* 奸诈狡猾。 jiàn:* 古同"僭"

assume, usurp

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_50ED
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_ECD183_ECD283_ECD383_ECD4
2525 僭 U+50ED jiàn

* 超越本分，古代指地位在下的冒用在上的名义或礼仪、器物。 ～越。～妄。～伪（封建王朝称割据对立的王朝）。～盗

assume, usurp

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_50ED
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_ECD183_ECD283_ECD383_ECD4
2526 莅 U+8385 lì

* 到。 ～止。～任。～临。～场。～会

attend, be present; arrive at

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E55A91_E55B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E53481_E53581_E536
2527 蓧 U+84E7 tiāo diào tiáo

diào:* 古代一种竹编的耘田农具："遇丈人以杖荷～。" tiáo:* 羊蹄菜，一种草本植物，根可入药。 * 古同"条"。 dí:* 一种盛种子的竹编农具

bamboo basket; weeder; rake

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E58581_E586
2528 箯 U+7BAF biān

* 〔～舆〕竹制的舆床，如"～～却走垂杨陌。" * 盛饭用的竹器

bamboo palanquin

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7BAF
2529 儸 U+5138 luó

* 〔偻（ lóu ）～〕见"偻"

bandit, daredevil

2530 倮 U+502E luǒ

* 同"裸"

bare, naked, uncovered

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E6EF27_88F8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EF99
2531 堠 U+5820 hòu

* 古代瞭望敌情的土堡。 斥～（"斥"，侦察的意思；侦察敌情的建筑物，亦指探测敌情的士兵）。烽～。～鼓。 * 记里数的土堆。 ～子（标记里程的土堆，引申为路程）。～程

battlements, battlemented walls

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E5FF
2532 侥 U+4FA5 jiǎo yáo

jiǎo:* 〔～幸〕➊希望得到不应该得的，如"存在～～心理"。➋获得意外的利益或意外地免去不幸的事，如"～～成功"。 yáo:* 〔僬～〕见"僬"

be lucky; by chance, by luck

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_50E5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_ED87
2533 僥 U+50E5 jiǎo yáo

jiǎo:* 謂貪求不止。 * 引申指希求意外獲取成功或倖免。 清 魏源 yáo:* 見"僬僥"

be lucky; by chance, by luck

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_50E5
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F7BA92_F7BB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_ED87
2534 倦 U+5026 juàn

* 疲乏。 疲～。～怠。～意。～容。～色。 * 对某种活动失去兴趣。 厌～。～飞（喻厌倦仕宦而归隐）。～游（厌倦游宦生涯）

be tired of, weary

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_F54E56_F55056_F54F
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5026
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F7AA92_F7AB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_ED6783_ED6883_ED6983_ED6A83_ED6B
2535 椺 U+693A xí

* 钟椺

beam of a house

2536 荏 U+834F rěn

* 一年生草本植物，茎方形，叶椭圆形，有锯齿，开白色小花，种子通称"苏子"，可榨油；嫩叶可食。亦称"白苏"。 * 柔，软弱。 ～弱。～染（柔弱的样子）。色厉内～。 * 古同"戎"、"壬"，大

beans; soft, pliable; herb

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_834F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E2C191_E2C291_E2C3
2537 佼 U+4F7C jiǎo jiāo

* 美好。 ～～。～人（美人）。～好

beautiful, handsome, good-looking

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4F7C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EB4583_EB4683_EB47
2538 倢 U+5022 jié

* 敏捷；灵敏 从人，疌声。便利之意。——《说文》母曰赵倢伃。——《汉书·昭帝纪》。注："言接幸于上也。"眼如坚冰腼河月，气劲倢鹘横清秋。——宋· 苏舜钦《送李冀洲》

beautiful, handsome; woman

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5022
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F56F84_F570
2539 倩 U+5029 qiàn qìng

* 美好。 ～装。～景。 * 请，央求。 ～人代笔

beautiful, lovely; son-in-law

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5029
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F5B692_F5B7
2540 佩 U+4F69 pèi

* 挂，带。 ～带。～戴。～剑。 * 古代系在衣带上的玉饰。 玉～。 * 心悦诚服。 ～服。钦～。敬～。可～

belt ornament, pendant; wear at waist, tie to the belt; respect

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F79232_F79132_F79032_F78B32_F78C32_F78D32_F78E32_F78F
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E89B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4F69
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E89B92_F58D92_F58F92_F58E92_F59192_F59292_F59092_F593
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EB49
2541 仸 U+4EF8 yǎo fó

yǎo:* 瘦弱。 * 弯曲，卷曲。 fó:* 古同"佛"

bent, distorted, crooked; feeble

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4F5B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EBB2
2542 倀 U+5000 chāng

* 见"伥"

bewildered; rash, wildly

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F3F952_F3F752_F3F856_F50656_F50556_F50756_F50856_F50956_F50A56_F50B56_F50456_F50C56_F50D56_F50E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5000
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_ECDA83_ECDB
2543 侊 U+4F8A guāng

* 古同"觥"，大

big

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E6C0
2544 俁 U+4FC1 yǔ

* 〔俁俁〕魁伟貌

big

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4FC1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EB9D
2545 俣 U+4FE3 yǔ

* 〔～～〕容貌大而美的样子

big

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4FC1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EB9D
2546 侗 U+4F97 tóng dòng tǒng tōng

dòng:* 中国少数民族，主要分布于贵州、湖南等省和广西壮族自治区。 ～族。～剧。 * 〔～胴〕形状。 * 诚实的样子。 tóng:* 幼稚，无知。 tǒng:* 同"统"

big; ignorant; rude, rustic

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4F97
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EB9C
2547 係 U+4FC2 xì

* 拴結；捆綁。 通"繫"。 * 關聯。 干～。 * 是。 確～實情。 * 姓

bind, tie up; involve, relation

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_EB9F45_EBA045_EBA145_EBA245_EBA345_EBA445_EBA545_EBA6
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_ECA5
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_F51A56_F51B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4FC2
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F77C92_F77D92_F77B
2548 黛 U+9EDB dài

* 青黑色的颜料，古代女子用来画眉。 ～色。～眉。粉～。～绿。～蓝。～紫

blacken eyebrows; black

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E54284_E54384_E54484_E545
2549 鯸 U+9BF8 hóu

* 〔～鲐（ tái ）〕河豚的别称

blowfish

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9BF8
2550 烋 U+70CB xiāo xiū

xiū:* 见"烋烋"。 xiāo:* 通"哮"。"咻"的被通假字

boast

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EAD642_EAD742_EAD842_EAD942_EADA42_EADB42_EADC42_EADD42_EADE42_EADF42_EAE042_EAE142_EAE242_EAE342_EAE442_EAE542_EAE642_EAE742_EAE842_EAE942_EAEA
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E9FC32_E9F132_E9E832_E9ED32_E9E632_EA2232_E9FA32_E9F032_E9EF32_E9E532_E9E932_E9F332_E9E732_E9EB32_E9EC32_EA1F32_E9F232_EA0032_EA0132_EA0432_E9FE32_E9F832_E9FF32_EA0F32_EA0632_EA1B32_EA1C32_EA1D32_E9F532_EA0332_E9EE32_EA0232_E9F632_E9F732_E9FB32_E9EA32_EA2132_EA0A32_E9FD32_E9F932_E9F432_EA0B32_EA0E32_EA0D32_EA0C32_EA0832_EA1032_EA0932_EA1632_EA2032_EA1E32_EA1332_EA1432_EA0732_EA0532_EA1532_EA1732_EA1232_EA1132_EA1832_EA1932_EA1A
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_F551
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4F1127_5EA5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E4EA
2551 体 U+4F53 tī tǐ bèn

tǐ:* 人、动物的全身。 身～。～重。～温。～质。～征（医生在检查病人时所发现的异常变化）。～能。～貌。～魄（体格和精力）。～育。～无完肤。 * 身体的一部分。 四～。五～投地。 * 事物的本身或全部。 物～。主～。群～。 * 物质存在的状态或形状。 固～。液～。～积。 * 文章或书法的样式、风格。 ～裁（文学作品的表现形式，可分为诗歌，散文，小说，戏剧等）。文～（文章的体裁，如"骚～"、"骈～"、"旧～诗"）。字～。 * 事物的格局、规矩。 ～系。～制。 * 亲身经验、领悟。 ～知（亲自查知）。～味。身～力行（ xíng ）。 * 设身处地为人着想。 ～谅。～贴。～恤。 * 与"用"相对。"体"与"用"是中国古典哲学的一对范畴，指"本体"和"作用"。一般认为"体"是最根本的、内在的；"用"是"体"的外在表现。 tī:* 〔～己〕❶家庭成员个人的私蓄的财物；❷亲近的，如"～～话"，亦作"梯己"

body; group, class, body, unit; inferior

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F804
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_E1EF56_E1F056_E1F156_E1F256_E1F3
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E42071_E421
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9AD4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E66482_E66582_E66682_E667
2552 倥 U+5025 kǒng kōng

kōng:* 〔～侗〕蒙昧无知。 kǒng:* 〔～偬〕a。事情迫促，如"戎马～～"；b。穷困

boorish, ignorant; urgent, pressing

2553 靴 U+9774 xuē

* xuē ㄒㄩㄝˉ 有长筒的鞋。 ～子。马～。皮～。棉～

boots

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F47A81_F47B
2554 借 U+501F jiè

* 暂时使用别人的财物等。 ～用。～阅。～账。～据。～条。 * 暂时把财物等给别人使用。 ～钱给人。 * 假托。 ～口。～端。～故。～代。～景。～喻。～题发挥。 * 依靠。 凭～。～势

borrow; lend; make pretext of

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_501F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F69C92_F69D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EC5583_EC56
2555 俯 U+4FEF fǔ

* 向下，低头，与"仰"相对。 ～身。～视。～瞰。～首。～临。～拾即是。～仰。 * 潜伏，卧伏。 季秋之月"蛰虫咸～在内"。 * 旧时公文及书信对上级或尊长的敬辞。 ～允。～念。～恤（请求对方体恤）。～察。～顺

bow down, face down, look down

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E05B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E3D793_E3D8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EDC283_EDC383_EDC483_EDC583_EDC683_EDC783_EDC8
2556 腑 U+8151 fǔ

* 中医学将胃、胆、三焦、膀胱、大肠、小肠合称"六腑"，以别于"五脏" 脏～。肺～

bowels, entrails, internal organs

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E74B33_E74833_E74433_E74533_E74733_E74A33_E74633_E74C33_E749
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F82752_F82852_F82952_F82A57_E0AA
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EA3D71_EA3E71_EA3F71_EA40
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5E9C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_EE6B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E76E
2557 貅 U+8C85 xiū

* 〔貔～〕见"貔"

brave, fierce, courageous

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E10284_E103
2558 偈 U+5048 jì jié qì

jì:* 〔～陀〕梵语"颂"，即佛经中的唱词。简作"偈"。 jié:* 勇武。 * 跑得快。 ～～（a。急驰的样子；b。用力的样子）

brave; martial; hasty; scudding

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F7E392_F7E4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EDDB
2559 膺 U+81BA yīng

* 胸。 义愤填～。 * 接受，承当。 ～选（当选）。～赏。～受。荣～。 * 讨伐，打击。 ～惩

breast, chest; undertake, bear

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_E6DB45_E6DC
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F810
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E0BC57_E0BD57_E0BF57_E0BE57_E0C057_E0C157_E0C457_E0C557_E0C357_E0C2
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_81BA
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F6CD91_F6CF91_F6CE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E699
2560 烨 U+70E8 yè

* 火光，日光，光辉灿烂。 ～～

bright, glorious, splendid, flame

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E4F884_E4F984_E4FA84_E4FB
2561 㒄 U+3484 rǎn nàng nèn

* 拼音rǎn。 * 意志脆弱。 * 恐惧

brittle and friable, fear; dread; fright; scare

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E6BC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_ECCA
2562 蓓 U+84D3 bèi

* 〔～蕾〕花骨朵儿，含苞待放的花

bud

2563 傍 U+508D bàng páng

* 靠。 依山～水。 * 临近。 ～晚。～黑。～亮

by side of, beside, near, close

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_508D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EC6E83_EC6F83_EC70
2564 筰 U+7B70 zuó

* 同"笮1"

cable

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E010
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7B70
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E9E082_E9E182_E9E2
2565 柎 U+67CE fū fù fǔ

fū:* 器物的足部。 * 花托；花萼房或子房。 * 斗栱上的橫木。 * 字版（板）。 * 同"泭"。木筏。 fǔ:* 同"弣"。弓把中部。 * 通"拊"。（ ①倚扶。②击打。③乐器名。） * 通"坿"。涂注。 fù:* 〔楄柎〕藉尸木

calyx of flower; railing raft

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_67CE
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E8CF92_E8D0
2566 㑉 U+3449 sù

* 拼音sù。见"傗"

cannot straighten up

2567 鮒 U+9B92 fù

* 见"鲋"

carp, carassicus auratus

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9B92
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F30493_F305
2568 鲋 U+9C8B fù

* 即"鲫鱼" 涸辙之～（喻处在困难中急待援助的人）。 * 虾蟆："井谷射～"

carp, carassicus auratus

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9B92
2569 儎 U+510E zài

* 運載的東西。 卸～。過～。 * 古同"載"，運載

carry, contain, load

2570 使 U+4F7F shì shǐ

* 用。 ～用。～劲。～役。～力。～钱。 * 派，差谴。 ～唤。～命。～女。 * 让，令，叫。 迫～。 * 假若。 假～。即～。 * 奉命办事的人。 ～者。大～。公～。～馆

cause, send on a mission, order; envoy, messenger, ambassador

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F504
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F80331_F09C32_F80431_E8F1
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_F503
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E8C071_E8C271_E8C1
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4F7F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E8C071_E8C271_E8C192_F70392_F70492_F70592_F70692_F70792_F70892_F71092_F71192_F71292_F70992_F70A92_F70B92_F70C92_F70D92_F70E92_F70F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_ECAD83_ECAE83_ECAF83_ECB083_ECB183_ECB283_ECB383_ECB483_ECB583_ECB683_ECB783_ECB883_ECB983_ECBA83_ECBB83_ECBC83_ECBD83_ECBE83_ECBF
2571 偃 U+5043 yǎn

* 仰面倒下，放倒。 ～卧。～仆。～仰（俯仰，喻随俗应付）。～旗息鼓。 * 停止。 ～息。～武修文。 * 古同"堰"，堤坝

cease, lay off, lay down

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F408
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E8D0
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5043
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E8D092_F75392_F75492_F75592_F75692_F75792_F758
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_ED1C83_ED1D83_ED1E
2572 仪 U+4EEA yí

* 人的外表或举动。 ～态。～表。威～（使人敬畏的严肃容貌和举止）。 * 按程序进行的礼节。 ～式。～仗。司～。 * 礼物。 贺～。谢～。 * 供测量、绘图、实验用的器具。 ～器。 * 法制，准则。 ～刑。"设～立度，可以为准则"。 * 姓

ceremony, rites gifts; admire

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F7E7
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5100
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EC6683_EC6783_EC6883_EC6983_EC6A83_EC6B83_EC6C83_EC6D
2573 儀 U+5100 yí

* 见"仪"

ceremony, rites gifts; admire

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F7E7
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5100
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F6BA92_F6BC92_F6BD92_F6BE92_F6BF92_F6BB92_F6C092_F6C192_F6C2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EC6683_EC6783_EC6883_EC6983_EC6A83_EC6B83_EC6C83_EC6D
2574 化 U+5316 huā huà

huà:* 性质或形态改变。 变～。分～。僵～。教（ jiào ）～。熔～。融～。潜移默～。～干弋为玉帛。。 * 佛教、道教徒募集财物。 ～缘。～斋。 * 用在名词或形容词后，表示转变成某种性质或状态。 丑～。绿～。 * 习俗，风气。 有伤风～。 * 特指"化学" ～工。～纤。～肥。 huā:* 同"花"

change, convert, reform; -ize

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_EBED45_EBEE45_EBEF45_EBF045_EBF145_EBF2
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E067
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_F563
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5316
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F80C92_F80D92_F80E92_F80F92_F81092_F81292_F81392_F81492_F811
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EE1283_EE1383_EE1483_EE1583_EE1683_EE1783_EE1883_EE1F83_EE1983_EE1A83_EE1B83_EE1C83_EE1D83_EE1E
2575 伢 U+4F22 yá

* 方言，小孩儿

child

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EA3B31_EA3631_EA3731_EA3831_EA3931_EA3A31_EA3C
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
58_E3C551_EBD055_EC3155_EC32
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_725927_E1B8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EE4D81_EE4E81_EE4F81_EE5081_EE5181_EE5281_EE5381_EE54
2576 茯 U+832F fú

* fú ㄈㄨˊ 〔～苓〕寄生在松树根上的一种块状菌类植物，皮黑色，有皱纹，内部白色或粉红色；包含松根的称"茯神"，均可入药，亦可食

china root; medicinal fungus

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EADF27_832F27_EAE0
2577 侠 U+4FA0 xiá

* 仗着自己的力量帮助被欺侮者的人或行为。 ～客。武～。游～。～骨。～肝义胆

chivalrous person; knight-errant

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4FE0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EC0E
2578 俠 U+4FE0 xiá

* 见"侠"

chivalrous person; knight-errant

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4FE0
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F66592_F66692_F66792_F66992_F668
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EC0E
2579 條 U+689D tiáo tiāo

* 均见"条"

clause, condition; string, stripe

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_EAB6
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_689D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E7A192_E7A492_E7A292_E7A392_E7A5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F38682_F38782_F388
2580 儇 U+5107 xuān

* 轻浮。 ～薄（轻薄）。～子（轻薄而有小聪明的人）。 * 聪明而狡猾

clever, nimble

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5107
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F5B8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EB84
2581 倆 U+5006 liǎng liǎ

* 均见"俩"

clever, skilled; two, pair

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F7F3
2582 僬 U+50EC jiào jiāo

* 〔～侥（ yáo ）〕古代传说中的矮人

clever; alert in mind pigmies

2583 偎 U+504E wēi

* 紧挨着，亲密地靠着。 ～傍。～倚。～依。依～。小孩儿～在母亲的怀里

cling to, cuddle, embrace, fondle

2584 蓿 U+84FF sù xù

* 〔苜～〕见"苜"

clover, lucerne

2585 僎 U+50CE zhuàn

* 古同"撰"，著书

collect

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_50CE
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F58C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EB48
2586 㷳 U+3DF3 yàn

* 拼音yàn。火色

color of the flame

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E87D
2587 倂 U+5002 bìng

* 同"併"

combine

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4F75
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F62F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EBE783_EBE883_EBE9
2588 倂 U+2F807 bìng

* 同"併"

combine

2589 併 U+4F75 bìng

* 並排；並列。 * 並吞；合並。 * 副詞。一起，一齊。 * 副詞。表示範圍，相當於"皆"、"都"。 * 催逼。元王實甫 * 用同"並"。連詞。並且。宋陳亮 * 用同"並"。副詞。用在否定詞前面加強否定的語氣。 * 用同"拚（ pin ）"。 * 通"屏"除去；放棄

combine, annex

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4F75
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F62F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EBE783_EBE883_EBE9
2590 佣 U+4F63 yóng yòng yōng

yōng:* 雇用，受雇用。 雇～。～工。～耕。 * 受雇用的人。 女～。 yòng:* 买卖东西时，给中间人的报酬。 ～金

commission fee

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F3CD41_F3CE41_F3CF41_F3D041_F3D141_F3D241_F3D341_F3D441_F3D541_F3D641_F3D741_F3D841_F3D941_F3DA41_F3DB41_F3DC41_F3DD41_F3DE41_F3DF41_F3E041_F3E141_F3E241_F3E341_F3E441_F3E541_F3E641_F3E741_F3E841_F3E941_F3EA41_F3EB41_F3EC41_F3ED41_F3EE41_F3EF41_F3F041_F3F141_F3F241_F3F341_F3F441_F3F541_F3F641_F3F741_F3F841_F3F941_F3FA41_F3FB
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F2BA31_F2CD31_F2BE31_F31D31_F2BF31_F2BD31_F32131_F2DE31_F31F31_F2C131_F2C931_F2C231_F2E231_F2E331_F2BC31_F2BB31_F2C631_F2C331_F2C531_F31231_F2C031_F31E31_F2C731_F2C431_F31C31_F2F231_F2F331_F32331_F32731_F2CA31_F2D431_F2D731_F2CB31_F2CC31_F2D231_F2DF31_F32031_F32931_F32231_F2EC31_F2D831_F2D931_F2D031_F2D631_F2E431_F2E531_F2D531_F2DC31_F2E031_F2CE31_F2CF31_F2D131_F32531_F32831_F2D331_F2ED31_F2E731_F2E631_F2EB31_F32431_F2FB31_F2FC31_F2F131_F2C831_F2E931_F2DD31_F2DA31_F2DB31_F2EE31_F2E831_F2EF31_F33231_F32A31_F30631_F2EA31_F2E131_F32631_F31331_F2F431_F2F531_F32D31_F2F631_F32F31_F31731_F2FA31_F32C31_F2F831_F2F731_F31931_F31631_F31531_F32E31_F2F931_F30C31_F32B31_F2F031_F2FE31_F31831_F30531_F30831_F31B31_F30231_F30731_F2FF31_F31031_F30F31_F30B31_F33131_F30031_F31A31_F33031_F2FD31_F30D31_F30A31_F30E31_F30331_F30131_F31131_F30431_F33331_F30931_F33431_F33731_F33631_F33831_F33931_F34C31_F34D31_F33B31_F35031_F34F31_F34B31_F33D31_F34E31_F34A31_F34231_F34031_F33F31_F33E31_F33A31_F34531_F33C31_F34131_F34431_F34631_F35131_F34331_F34731_F34831_F349
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F449
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E37871_E37971_E37A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_50AD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E05782_E05982_E05A82_E05B82_E05882_E05C82_E05D82_E05E82_E05F82_E06082_E06182_E06282_E06382_E06482_E06582_E06682_E06782_E06882_E06982_E06A82_E06B82_E06C82_E06D82_E06E82_E06F82_E07082_E07182_E07282_E07382_E07482_E07582_E07682_E077
2591 伕 U+4F15 fū

* 同"夫"。一般指出苦力的人

common laborer

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E76943_E76A43_E76B43_E76C43_E76D43_E76E43_E76F43_E77043_E77143_E77243_E77343_E77443_E77543_E77643_E77743_E77843_E77943_E77A43_E77B43_E77C43_E77D43_E77E43_E77F43_E78043_E781
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EAFA33_EAFB33_EB0B33_EB0033_EAFD33_EAFC33_EB0933_EAFE33_EB0833_EAFF33_EB0133_EB0233_EB0A33_EB0333_EB0433_EB0533_EB0733_EB0633_EB0C33_EB0D33_EB0E
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E40353_E40453_E40753_E40853_E40953_E40A53_E40B53_E40C53_E40D53_E40E53_E40F53_E3F253_E3FC53_E3F353_E3FD53_E3FE53_E3F453_E3F553_E3F653_E3F753_E3F853_E40053_E3FF53_E3F953_E40153_E40253_E3FA53_E3FB53_E40553_E40657_E50157_E50257_E50357_E52157_E52257_E51557_E50757_E50857_E50457_E50557_E52357_E51457_E52D57_E50657_E51657_E51A57_E51B57_E51C57_E51E57_E50957_E50B57_E50A57_E50C57_E50D57_E50E57_E51057_E51157_E50F57_E51257_E51357_E51857_E51957_E51757_E52057_E52457_E52557_E52A57_E52857_E52F57_E53157_E53057_E53257_E53357_E53457_E52E57_E53557_E52C57_E52B57_E52957_E52657_E52757_E51D57_E51F57_E536
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EB3971_EB3A71_EB3B71_EB3C71_EB3D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_592B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F7FA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E6A484_E6A584_E6A684_E6A784_E6A884_E6A984_E6AA84_E6AB84_E6AC84_E6AD84_E6AE84_E6AF
2592 僚 U+50DA liáo

* 官。 官～。 * 旧指同在一起做官的。 ～属（下属的官吏）。～友。～佐。幕～。 * 古代对一种奴隶或差役的称谓

companion, colleague; officials; bureaucracy; a pretty face

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F33942_F33A42_F33B42_F33C42_F33D42_F33E42_F33F42_F34042_F34142_F34242_F343
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F64232_F64332_F64132_F64032_F64632_F64532_F644
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_50DA
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F5C592_F5C692_F5C7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EB9883_EB99
2593 伙 U+4F19 huo huǒ

* 同伴，伙计。 同～。～伴。 * 旧指店员。 店～。～计。 * 合伙，结伴，联合起来。 ～办。～同。 * 由同伴组成的集体。 合～。入～。 * 〈量〉用于人群。 一～人。三个一群，五个一～。 * 伙食。 起～。伙补

companion, colleague; utensils

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5925
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E368
2594 伴 U+4F34 bàn pàn

* 同在一起而能互助的人。 伙～。～侣。 * 陪同。 ～随。陪～。～和（ hè ）。～舞。～奏。～读（古代官名，中国宋代有南北院伴读，负责宗室子弟的教学，辽、金至明代，皆为亲王府官）

companion, comrade, partner; accompany

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4F34
2595 俦 U+4FE6 chóu

* 同辈，伴侣。 ～俪（同辈，同一类的人物）。～侣。～列。～类

companion, mate, colleague

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5114
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_ECDC83_ECDD83_ECDE
2596 儔 U+5114 chóu

* 伴侶。唐•韓愈 * 同類、同輩。 * 匹敵、相比

companion, mate, colleague

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5114
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_ECDC83_ECDD83_ECDE
2597 侣 U+4FA3 lǚ

* 伴。 ～伴。伴～。爱～。情～。旧～。 * 结为伴侣："～鱼虾而友麋鹿"

companion; associate with

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4FB6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_ED8B
2598 侶 U+4FB6 lǚ

* 同"侣"

companion; associate with

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4FB6
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F7BE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_ED8B
2599 儗 U+5117 nǐ yì

nǐ:* 《廣韻》魚紀切，上止，疑。 * 准备，打算。 * 古通"拟"，比拟。 * 茂盛貌。草木、庄稼茂盛的样子："黎稷～～" * 众多。 * 迟疑。 * 凝滞。 * 超越本份。 * 草拟，依照。 * 比划。 yì:* 《廣韻》魚記切，去志，疑。 * 迟滞；迟疑。参见"儔儗"。 ài:* 《廣韻》五溉切，去代，疑。 * 《廣韻》海愛切，去代，曉。 * 见"儓儗"。 yí:* 《集韻》魚其切，平之，疑。 * 疑。谓因疑惑不解而羞愧

compare with, draw analogy with

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F59842_F59942_F59A42_F59B42_F59C42_F59D42_F59E42_F59F42_F5A042_F5A142_F5A242_F5A342_F5A442_F5A542_F5A642_F5A742_F5A842_F5A942_F5AA42_F5AB42_F5AC
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E93F34_E94034_E93E
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
58_E12558_E12658_E12758_E13658_E12858_E12958_E12A58_E12C58_E12B58_E12D58_E12E58_E12F58_E13058_E13158_E13258_E13358_E13458_E13558_E13758_E13858_E13958_E13A58_E13B58_E13C58_E13D58_E13E58_E13F58_E140
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EEF571_EEF6
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5117
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F730
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EEB585_EEB685_EEB785_EEB885_EEB985_EEBA85_EEBB85_EEBC85_EEBD85_EEBE85_EEBF85_EEC0
2600 伉 U+4F09 kàng

* 对等、相称。 ～俪（指配偶、夫妇）。～礼。 * 正直、刚直。 ～直。～行（ xíng ）（高尚的行为）。 * 古同"抗"，对等。 * 古同"闶"，高大。 * 骄纵，傲慢："太子轻而庶子～"。～厉（高傲，凌厉）。 * 强健。 ～健。 * 姓

compare, match; pair; spouse

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4F09
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F5A192_F5A292_F59F92_F5A0
2601 偪 U+506A bī

* 同"逼"

compel, pressure, force; bother

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F582
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_903C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_ECB681_ECB781_ECB8