中

eTEGIzSc

483 eTEGIzSc
401 清 U+6E05 qìng qīng

* 水或其他液体、气体纯净透明，没有混杂的东西，与"浊"相对。 ～水。～泉。～流（①澄澈的水流，如"一股～～"；②旧时指负有名望，不肯与权贵同流合污的士大夫）。～澈。～碧。～朗。～新。～醇。月白风～。 * 安静，不烦。 冷～。凄～。～闲。～静。～淡。～幽。～谧（宁静）。 * 单纯不杂。 ～唱。～茶。 * 明白，明晰。 ～楚。～晰。～醒。～通（文章层次清楚）。～亮。 * 一点不留，净尽。 ～除。肃～。～剿。～洗。～君侧（清除国君身边的亲信）。 * 整理，查验。 ～理。～查。～点。～仓。 * 详细登记。 ～册。～单。 * 公正，廉洁。 ～廉。～正。～官。～绩。 * 洁净，纯洁。 ～洁。～爽。冰～玉洁。 * 高洁，高尚的，高明的。 ～高。～绮。～雅。～操。～介（清高耿直）。～望（清白高尚的声望）。～识（高明的见识）。 * 太平，不乱。 ～平。～泰。～和。 * 中国朝代名。 ～代。～宫秘史。 * 姓

clear, pure, clean; peaceful

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
38_E6B4
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E8A457_E8A757_E8A557_E8A657_E8A857_E8A957_E8AA57_E8AB57_E8AC57_E8AD
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EBB0
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6E05
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F03971_EBB093_F03A93_F03B93_F03C93_F04193_F04293_F03D93_F03E93_F03F93_F040
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EB8784_EB8884_EB8984_EB8A84_EB8B84_EB8C84_EB8D84_EB8E84_EB8F84_EB9084_EB9184_EB92
402 㵾 U+3D7E jìng qìng

qìng:* 寒冷。 jìng:* 同"浄"

cold; chilly, (ancient form of 凈) clean; pure; to purify

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E969
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_ECD1
403 㣱 U+38F1 zuò zé

* 拼音zé。 * 容貌寻常的人。 * 通"䟄"

common people; people in ordinary feature or countenance, to walk, to go in a hurry

404 氰 U+6C30 qíng qīng

* 碳与氮的化合物，性很毒，燃烧时发红紫色火焰

cyanogen; ethane dinitrile

405 綪 U+7DAA qiàn qīng zhēng

qiàn:* 一种赤色的丝织品。 * 青赤色。 * 古书上说的一种染草。 qīng:* 浅碧色。 zhēng:* 屈曲

dark red

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7DAA
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E28994_E28A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E1FF
406 债 U+503A zhài

* 欠负的钱财。 借～。欠～。还～。公～。外～。内～。～户。～主。～权。～券。～台高筑

debt, loan, liabilities

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_50B5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_ED90
407 債 U+50B5 zhài

* 欠負的錢財。 借～。欠～。還～。公～。外～。內～。～戶。～主。～權。～券。～台高築

debt, loan, liabilities

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_50B5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_ED90
408 俵 U+4FF5 biào

* 方言，把东西分给人。 ～分（按份儿或按人分发）。～散

divide, distribute

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EDCD
409 蜻 U+873B qīng jīng

* 〔～蜓〕昆虫，捕食小飞虫，是益虫。幼虫称"水虿"，生活在水中（有的地区称"蚂螂"），如"～～点水"（喻做事肤浅不深入）

dragonfly

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_873B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E386
410 䨼 U+4A3C hù

* 拼音hù。石青之类的颜料

dyestuff ( of dark green)

411 精 U+7CBE qíng jìng jīng

* 上好的白米："食不厌～"。 * 细密的，与"粗"相对。 ～密。～细。～确。～制。～读。～选。～心。～研。～雕细镂。 * 聪明，思想周密。 ～悍。～敏。～明。 * 物质中最纯粹的部分，提炼出来的东西。 ～华。～英。～神（ａ．指人主观世界，包括意识、思维活动和一般心理状态；ｂ．内容实质，主要的意义；ｃ．指人表现出来的活力）。 * 人表现出来的活力、生气。 ～力。聚～会神。无～打采。 * 专一，深入。 ～诚。～忠。～炼。～湛。～严。 * 雄性动物体内的生殖物质。 ～子。 * 很、极。 ～湿。～瘦。～光。 * 完美，最好。 ～美。～妙。～益求～。 * 明朗，清明："天～而见景星"。 * 神话传说中的妖怪。 ～灵（ａ．鬼怪；ｂ．机灵）。妖～。 * 古同"菁"，花

essence; semen; spirit

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_F11356_F114
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E7A371_E7A2
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7CBE
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E7A371_E7A292_F11A92_F11B92_F11C92_F11D92_F11E92_F11F92_F120
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E57F83_E58083_E58183_E582
412 精 U+7CBE qíng jìng jīng

* 上好的白米："食不厌～"。 * 细密的，与"粗"相对。 ～密。～细。～确。～制。～读。～选。～心。～研。～雕细镂。 * 聪明，思想周密。 ～悍。～敏。～明。 * 物质中最纯粹的部分，提炼出来的东西。 ～华。～英。～神（ａ．指人主观世界，包括意识、思维活动和一般心理状态；ｂ．内容实质，主要的意义；ｃ．指人表现出来的活力）。 * 人表现出来的活力、生气。 ～力。聚～会神。无～打采。 * 专一，深入。 ～诚。～忠。～炼。～湛。～严。 * 雄性动物体内的生殖物质。 ～子。 * 很、极。 ～湿。～瘦。～光。 * 完美，最好。 ～美。～妙。～益求～。 * 明朗，清明："天～而见景星"。 * 神话传说中的妖怪。 ～灵（ａ．鬼怪；ｂ．机灵）。妖～。 * 古同"菁"，花

essence; semen; spirit

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_F11356_F114
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E7A371_E7A2
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7CBE
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E7A371_E7A292_F11A92_F11B92_F11C92_F11D92_F11E92_F11F92_F120
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E57F83_E58083_E58183_E582
413 睛 U+775B jǐng jīng

* 眼球，眼珠。 眼～。目不转～。画龙点～。定～一看

eyeball; pupil of eye

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F3C4
414 䛾 U+46FE sù

* 拼音sù。 * 熟悉。 * 记。 * 知

familiar with; skilled; versed in

415 情 U+60C5 qíng

* 外界事物所引起的喜、怒、爱、憎、哀、惧等心理状态。 感～。～绪。～怀。～操。～谊。～义。～致。～趣。～韵。性～。～愫（真情实意）。～投意合。～景交融。 * 专指男女相爱的心理状态及有关的事物。 爱～。～人。～书。～侣。～诗。殉～。～窦初开（形容少女初懂爱情）。 * 对异性的欲望，性欲。 ～欲。发～期。 * 私意。 ～面。说～。 * 状况。 实～。事～。国～。～形。～势。～节

feeling, sentiment, emotion

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E5F957_E5FA57_E5FB57_E5FC57_E61257_E5FD57_E5FE57_E5FF57_E60057_E60157_E60257_E61057_E60657_E60757_E60857_E60957_E60A57_E60B57_E60C57_E60D57_E60357_E60457_E60557_E60F57_E60E57_E611
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_60C5
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EC6293_EC6393_EC6493_EC6593_EC66
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E72884_E72984_E72A84_E72B84_E72C84_E72D84_E72E
416 㥽 U+397D cè zé

* 拼音zé。同"责"

feeling; emotion, fact, love; affection, nature; reason, (same as 責) one"s duty, responsibility; obligation, etc., to demand; to punish, to upbraid

417 麺 U+9EBA miàn

* 同"麵"

flour, dough, noodles

418 菁 U+83C1 jīng

* 韭菜的花："秋韭冬～"。 * 古代指"芜菁"（即"蔓菁"）。 * 华丽："丽服扬～"。 * 水草："唼喋～藻"

flower of leek family; turnip

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_83C1
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E2DC91_E2DD91_E2DE91_E2DF91_E2E0
419 猜 U+731C cāi

* 推测，推想。 ～测。～断。～透。～中（ zhòng ）。～想。～度（ duó ）。 * 疑心，嫌疑。 ～疑。～忌。～嫌。～拳（饮酒时助兴的游戏。亦称"划拳"）

guess, conjecture, suppose; feel

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_731C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E8E293_E8E093_E8E1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E2EE
420 愫 U+612B sù

* 真实的心情，诚意。 情～

guileless, sincere, honest

421 䟄 U+47C4 qì zuó

* 拼音qì。 * 立步。 * 仓促

in a hurry, deceitful; cunning; swindling; wily, to walk quickly

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EA0D
422 靛 U+975B diàn

* 一种深蓝色有机染料，称"靛蓝"。亦称"靛青"、"蓝靛"。 * 蓝色和紫色混合而成的一种颜色

indigo; any blue dye

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6FB1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_ECA184_ECA2
423 啧 U+5567 zé

* 争辩，人多嘴杂。 ～有烦言。 * 古同"赜"，深奥

interjection of approval or admiration

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_561627_8B2E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E884
424 嘖 U+5616 zé

* 爭辯，人多嘴雜。 ～有煩言。 * 同"賾"，深奧

interjection of approval or admiration

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_561627_8B2E
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E796
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E884
425 蒨 U+84A8 qiàn

* 茜草。根可作絳色染料。 * 絳色。 * 木名。 * 青葱貌。 * 姓

lush vegetation, luxuriant growth

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E58E
426 鯖 U+9BD6 qīng zhēng

* 见"鲭"

mackerel

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E9B5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EFC8
427 鲭 U+9CAD qīng zhēng

* 鱼类的一科，身体呈梭形而侧扁，鳞圆而细小，头尖口大。"鲐鱼"即属于鲭科

mackerel

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E9B5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EFC8
428 靓 U+9753 jìng liàng

jìng:* 妆饰艳丽，打扮。 ～饰。～衣（艳丽的衣饰）。～妆。 liàng:* 〈方〉漂亮，好看。 ～女

make up face; ornament; quiet

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_975A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F26683_F267
429 靚 U+975A jìng liàng

jìng:* 召見；邀請。也作"請"。 * 妝飾豔麗。 * 淑靜。 * 明。 * 通"静"。 * 通"静"。平和。 * 通"静"。平靜；靜止。 * 通"静"。寂靜。 * 通"靖"。思量。 liàng:* 方言。漂亮；好看

make up face; ornament; quiet; (Cant.) pretty

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_975A
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E2ED93_E2EE93_E2EF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F26683_F267
430 唛 U+551B mà

* [～头]商标，英语mark的译音用字，也译为"嚜头"，进出口货物包装上的标记

mark

431 鿏 U+9FCF mài wàn

* 化学元素。符号Mt，原子序数109。具强放射性，由人工合成而得

meitnerium

432 塐 U+5850 sù

* 古同"塑"，用泥土等做成人和物的形象

model in clay, sculpt; plastics

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E6B2
433 婧 U+5A67 jìng

* 纤弱苗条的样子："舒妙～之纤腰兮"。 * （女子）有才品

modest; supple

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F4A7
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5A67
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F77B
434 𦣱 U+268F1 zé

* 同"赜"，深奥

mysterious, occult

435 責 U+8CAC zhài zé

zé:* 責任，分（ fèn ）內應做的事。 ～任。盡～。負～。職～。專～。～無旁貸。 * 要求。 ～求。～令。～成。 * 指摘過失。 求全～備。～怪。斥～。～罰。譴～。 * 質問，詰（ jié ）問。 ～問。～難。～讓。 * 舊指為了懲罰而打。 鞭～。杖～。 zhài:* 同"債"

one"s responsibility, duty

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_ED0D42_ED0E42_ED0F42_ED1042_ED1142_ED12
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_ED5032_ED4F32_ED5132_ED52
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_EE1152_EA6952_EA6A52_EA6B52_EA6C
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E6A871_E6AA71_E6A9
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8CAC
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E6A871_E6AA71_E6A992_EB8592_EB8692_EB8792_EB8892_EB8992_EB8A92_EB8B93_EA77
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F7D582_F7D682_F7D782_F7D882_F7D9
436 责 U+8D23 zhài zé

zé:* 责任，分（ fèn ）内应做的事。 ～任。尽～。负～。职～。专～。～无旁贷。 * 要求。 ～求。～令。～成。 * 指摘过失。 求全～备。～怪。斥～。～罚。谴～。 * 质问，诘（ jié ）问。 ～问。～难。～让。 * 旧指为了惩罚而打。 鞭～。杖～。 zhài:* 同"债"

one"s responsibility, duty

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_ED0D42_ED0E42_ED0F42_ED1042_ED1142_ED12
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_ED5032_ED4F32_ED5132_ED52
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_EE1152_EA6952_EA6A52_EA6B52_EA6C
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E6A871_E6AA71_E6A9
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8CAC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F7D582_F7D682_F7D782_F7D882_F7D9
437 靖 U+9756 jìng jīng

* 平安，安静。 ～冥（幽深闲静）。～默。 * 平定，使秩序安定。 绥～。～难（ nàn ）（平定叛乱）。 * 图谋，谋议："实～夷我邦"。 * 恭敬："士处～，敬老与贵，交不失礼。" * 古同"静"，静止。 * 姓

pacify; appease; calm, peaceful

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9756
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EC1693_EC1793_EC15
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E6D2
438 靖 U+9756 jìng jīng

* 平安，安静。 ～冥（幽深闲静）。～默。 * 平定，使秩序安定。 绥～。～难（ nàn ）（平定叛乱）。 * 图谋，谋议："实～夷我邦"。 * 恭敬："士处～，敬老与贵，交不失礼。" * 古同"静"，静止。 * 姓

pacify; appease; calm, peaceful

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9756
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EC1693_EC1793_EC15
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E6D2
439 靖 U+9756 jìng jīng

* 平安，安静。 ～冥（幽深闲静）。～默。 * 平定，使秩序安定。 绥～。～难（ nàn ）（平定叛乱）。 * 图谋，谋议："实～夷我邦"。 * 恭敬："士处～，敬老与贵，交不失礼。" * 古同"静"，静止。 * 姓

pacify; appease; calm, peaceful

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9756
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EC1693_EC1793_EC15
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E6D2
440 䋤 U+42E4 yuè yào

* 拼音yuè。 * 白色的缟。 * 练

plain white silk, to soften and whiten raw silk by boiling

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EAFB
441 毒 U+6BD2 dài dú

dú:* 有害的性质或有害的东西。 ～气。～性。～饵。～药。～蛇。吸～。贩～。 * 害，伤害。 ～害。～化。～杀。莫予～也（没有谁能危害我，即谁也不能把我怎么样）。 * 凶狠，猛烈。 ～辣。～计。～刑。狠～。恶～。 * 恨，以为苦。 令人愤～。 dài:* dài ㄉㄞˋ 古同"玳"，玳瑁

poison, venom; poisonous

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E04D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6BD227_E049
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E04D91_E28D91_E28E91_E29091_E29191_E28C91_E29291_E28F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E33981_E33A81_E33B81_E33C81_E33F81_E33D81_E33E
442 瀞 U+701E jìng

* 同"浄"

pool in a river

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EC68
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E963
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EC82
443 瀞 U+701E jìng

* 同"浄"

pool in a river

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EC68
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E963
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EC82
444 瀞 U+701E jìng

* 同"浄"

pool in a river

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EC68
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E963
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EC82
445 静 U+9759 jìng

* 停止的，与"动"相对。 ～止。～态。～物。平～。风平浪～。 * 没有声音。 安～。寂～。僻～。冷～。肃～。～悄悄。～穆。～谧。～默。～观。～听。 * 安详，闲雅。 ～心。～坐。 * 古同"净"，清洁。 * 姓

quiet, still, motionless; gentle

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E5F332_E5F232_E5FC32_E5F132_E5F432_E5F732_E5F532_E5F632_E5F932_E5FA32_E5FB32_E5F8
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_E85856_E85956_E85A56_E85B56_E85C56_E85D56_E85E56_E85F56_E860
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E51C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_975C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EE3F82_EE4082_EE4182_EE4282_EE4382_EE4482_EE4582_EE4682_EE4782_EE4882_EE4982_EE4A82_EE4B82_EE4C82_EE4D82_EE4E82_EE4F82_EE50
446 靜 U+975C jìng

* 同"静"

quiet, still, motionless; gentle

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E5F332_E5F232_E5FC32_E5F132_E5F432_E5F732_E5F532_E5F632_E5F932_E5FA32_E5FB32_E5F8
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_E85856_E85956_E85A56_E85B56_E85C56_E85D56_E85E56_E85F56_E860
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E51C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_975C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E51C92_E3A892_E3A992_E3AE92_E3AF92_E3B092_E3B192_E3B292_E3AA92_E3AB92_E3AC92_E3AD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EE3F82_EE4082_EE4182_EE4282_EE4382_EE4482_EE4582_EE4682_EE4782_EE4882_EE4982_EE4A82_EE4B82_EE4C82_EE4D82_EE4E82_EE4F82_EE50
447 圊 U+570A qīng

* 厕所。 ～肥。～粪。～土

rest room

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
38_E6B4
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E8A457_E8A757_E8A557_E8A657_E8A857_E8A957_E8AA57_E8AB57_E8AC57_E8AD
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EBB0
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6E05
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F74C
448 碛 U+789B qì

* 浅水中的沙石。 * [沙～]沙漠。不生草木的沙石地

sand and gravel

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E0D657_E0D757_E0D8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_78E7
449 磧 U+78E7 qì

* 淺水中的沙石。 * [沙～]沙漠。不生草木的沙石地

sand and gravel; rocks exposed at low tide; to crush

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E0D657_E0D757_E0D8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_78E7
450 表 U+8868 biǎo

* 外部，外面，外貌。 ～面。外～。仪～。～象。～层。～皮。 * 显示。 ～示。～态。～征。～达。～露。～演。～情。略～心意。 * 中医指用药物把感受的风寒发散出来。 ～汗。 * 分类分项记录事物的文件。 ～册。～格。～报。调查～。 * 计时间的器具，通常比钟小，可以带在身边。 钟～。手～。怀～。 * 计量某种量的器具。 电～。 * 标志，榜样。 ～率（ shuài ）。为（ wéi ）人师～。 * 称呼父亲或祖父的姊妹、母亲或祖母的兄弟姊妹生的子女，用来表示亲属关系。 ～亲。～兄弟。 * 测量的标尺。 ～尺。圭～（古代测日影的器具）。 * 封建时代称臣子给君主的奏章。 ～章。诸葛亮《出师～》。 * 树梢。 林～

show, express, manifest, display

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F4DF56_F63456_F633
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E93471_E933
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_886827_E6DA
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E93471_E93393_E0EA93_E0EB93_E0EC93_E0ED93_E0EF93_E0F093_E0EE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EF1E83_EF1F83_EF2083_EF2183_EF2283_EF2383_EF2483_EF2583_EF2683_EF2783_EF2883_EF2983_EF2A83_EF2B83_EF2C83_EF2D83_EF2E83_EF2F
451 㱴 U+3C74 zì

* 拼音zì。 * 病。 * 兽死。 * 骸骨

sick, a dead animal, skeleton

452 渍 U+6E0D zì

* 浸，沤。 浸～。淹～。～麻。 * 油、泥等积在上面难以除去，亦指积在物体上面难以除去的油、泥等。 油～。茶～。 * 染，沾染。 ～染。渐～。 * 地面的积水。 ～水。～涝

soak, steep; dye; stains; sodden

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EBC4
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6F2C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EC66
453 漬 U+6F2C sè zì qì

* 浸泡。如："醃漬"、"浸漬"。 * 沾染。宋•陸游 * 牲畜感染疫病而死。 * 積留在物體上的汙痕。如："油漬"、"墨漬"、"汙漬"

soak, steep; dye; stains; sodden

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EBC4
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6F2C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F0FA71_EBC493_F0FC93_F0FB93_F0FD93_F0FE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EC66
454 癪 U+766A ji

* 方言，疳积

spasms, convulsions, hysteria; (Cant.) infantile malnutrition

455 麈 U+9E88 zhǔ

* 古书上指鹿一类的动物，其尾可做拂尘。 ～尾（即"拂尘"）

species of deer

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9E88
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E270
456 績 U+7E3E jī

* 把蔴搓撚成線或繩。 紡～。～麻。～火（古代夜間紡織時照明的燈火）。 * 繼："子盍亦遠～禹功而大庇民乎？" * 成果，功業。 成～。功～。戰～

spin; achievements

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F6E5
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_EDDF53_EDE0
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7E3E
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E34594_E34694_E34794_E34894_E34994_E34A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E28B85_E28C85_E28D85_E28E85_E28F85_E29085_E29185_E29285_E29385_E29485_E295
457 绩 U+7EE9 jī

* 把麻搓捻成线或绳。 纺～。～麻。～火（古代夜间纺织时照明的灯火）。 * 继："子盍亦远～禹功而大庇民乎？" * 成果，功业。 成～。功～。战～

spin; achievements

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F6E5
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_EDDF53_EDE0
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7E3E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E28B85_E28C85_E28D85_E28E85_E28F85_E29085_E29185_E29285_E29385_E29485_E295
458 䑶 U+4476 cán qiàn

* 拼音qiàn。轻舟

sprightly boat; light boat

459 碡 U+78A1 zhóu dú

* zhóu ㄓㄡˊ 〔碌～〕见"碌2"。 英语 stone roller used to level fields法语 rouleau de pierre

stone roller used to level fields

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E015
460 凊 U+51CA qìng

* 凉。 清凉。寒冷

surname

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_51CA
461 錆 U+9306 qiāng

* 见"锖"

the color of a mineral

462 锖 U+9516 qiāng

* 〔～色〕矿物表面受氧化作用形成的有各种颜色的薄膜。 * （錆）

the color of the a mineral

463 膆 U+8186 sù

* 同"嗉"

the corp of a bird or fowl; fat

464 䝼 U+477C qíng

* 拼音qíng。受赐； 接受

to bestow, to confer upon; to grant to

465 㧼 U+39FC biào

* 同"俵"。 * 拼音biào

to distribute, to scatter; to disperse

466 箐 U+7B90 qìng qiāng jīng

qìng:* 山间的大竹林，泛指树木丛生的山谷。 jīng:* 一种小竹

to draw a bamboo bow or crossbow

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EA54
467 㨞 U+3A1E sù

* 拼音sù。暗中取物

to feel about; to grope in the dark

468 䚍 U+468D qì

* 拼音qì。视

to look at; to observe or inspect; to see

469 䁃 U+4043 biāo

* 拼音biāo。注视

to look attentively; to focus one"s look at; to gaze at

470 裱 U+88F1 biǎo

* 用纸或丝织物把书、画等衬托粘糊起来。 装～。～褙。～贴。 * 用纸或其他材料糊屋子的墙壁或顶棚。 ～糊

to mount maps or scrolls to paste

471 瑇 U+7447 dài

* 同"玳"

tortoise shell

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E2D681_E2D781_E2D881_E2D9
472 瑇 U+7447 dài

* 同"玳"

tortoise shell

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E2D681_E2D781_E2D881_E2D9
473 蹟 U+8E5F jī jì

* 同"迹"。前人留下來的事物（多指建築、器物等）

trace, tracks; footprints

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E7B931_E7BA31_E7BB31_E7BC
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E14371_E14271_E14171_E144
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E15627_8E5F27_E157
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EAB381_EAB481_EAB581_EAB681_EAB781_EAB881_EAB981_EABA
474 帻 U+5E3B zé

* 古代的头巾

turban; conical cap

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5E58
475 幘 U+5E58 zé

* 古代的頭巾

turban; conical cap

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5E58
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F4DD92_F4DE
476 䶦 U+4DA6 zé

* 牙齒整齊，上下密合。 * 嚙

upper and lower teeth in order and corresponding each other, to gnaw; to bite

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E1A1
477 䓯 U+44EF dú

* 同"𦺇"

water-pepper

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E379
478 麦 U+9EA6 mài

* 一年生或二年生草本植物，有"小麦"、"大麦"、"燕麦"等多种，子实供磨面食用，亦可用来制糖或酿酒。通常专指"小麦"（通称"麦子"） ～田。～收。～饭豆羹（指农家粗茶淡饭）。 * 姓

wheat, barley, oats; simplified form of KangXi radical number 199

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E99E42_E99F42_E9A042_E9A142_E9A242_E9A342_E9A442_E9A542_E9A642_E9A742_E9A842_E9A942_E9AA42_E9AB42_E9AC42_E9AD42_E9AE42_E9AF42_E9B042_E9B142_E9B242_E9B342_E9B442_E9B542_E9B642_E9B742_E9B842_E9B9
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E8E932_E8E832_E8EA
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E5A271_E5A071_E5A1
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9EA5
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E5A271_E5A071_E5A192_E5B692_E5B892_E5B992_E5B792_E5BA92_E5BB92_E5BC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F18F82_F19082_F19182_F19282_F19382_F19482_F195
479 素 U+7D20 sù

* 本色，白色。 ～服。～丝。 * 颜色单纯，不艳丽。 ～净。～淡。～妆。～雅。～描。 * 洁白的绢。 尺～（用绸子写的信）。 * 本来的，质朴、不加修饰的。 ～质。～养。～性。～友（真诚淳朴的朋友）。 * 物的基本成分。 色～。毒～。维生～。 * 向来。 ～来。～常。～志。平～。 * 白，不付代价。 ～餐。 * 非肉类的食品，与"荤"相对。 ～食。～席。～油

white (silk); plain; vegetarian; formerly; normally

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F7B333_F7B2
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_EF5853_EF59
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D20
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E39894_E39994_E39A94_E3A094_E39B94_E39C94_E39D94_E3A194_E3A394_E3A294_E39E94_E39F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E30885_E30985_E30A85_E30B85_E30C85_E30D85_E30E
480 婊 U+5A4A biǎo

* 〔～子〕妓女

whore, prostitute

481 麹 U+9EB9 qú

* qū ㄑㄩˉ 同"麴"。 姓

yeast, leaven; surname